Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X ER-X User manual

Advanced Gigabit
Ethernet Router
Model: ER-X

Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Ubiquiti Networks®
EdgeRouter™X. This Quick Start Guide is designed to guide
you through installation and also includes warranty terms.
Package Contents
EdgeRouter X Power Adapter
(12V, 0.5A)
Installation Requirements
• For indoor applications, use Category 5 (or above) UTP
cabling approved for indoor use.
• For outdoor applications, shielded Category 5 (or above)
cabling should be used for all wired Ethernet connections.
To enhance ESD protection, attach a ground wire (not
included) to the back panel of the EdgeRouter.
We recommend that you protect your networks
from harmful outdoor environments and destructive
ESD events with industrial‑grade, shielded Ethernet
cable from Ubiquiti Networks. For more details, visit:
www.ubnt.com/toughcable
WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do
not expose the EdgeRouter to rain or moisture.
Note: Although the cabling can be located outdoors,
the EdgeRouter itself should be housed inside a
protective enclosure.
TERMS OF USE: All Ethernet cabling runs must use CAT5 (or above). It is the professional
installer’s responsibility to follow local country regulations, including operation within legal
frequency channels, output power, indoor cabling requirements, and Dynamic Frequency
Selection (DFS) requirements.

Hardware Overview
Top Panel
Power Ethernet (eth0-eth4)
LED State Status
Power
Off Power Off
Green Power On
eth0‑eth4
Off No Link
Green Link Established at 10/100/1000Mbps
Flashing Indicates Activity
Front Panel
Ethernet (eth0/PoE In) Ethernet (eth1-eth3) Ethernet (eth4/PoE Out)
Port Description
eth0/PoE In
RJ45 port accepts 24V passive PoE
and supports a 10/100/1000 Ethernet
connection.
eth1‑3 RJ45 ports support 10/100/1000 Ethernet
connections.
eth4/PoE Out RJ45 port supports passive PoE passthrough
and a 10/100/1000 Ethernet connection.

Passive PoE Passthrough
The EdgeRouter can be powered by either method:
• Power adapter
• 24V passive PoE on the eth0/PoE Inport
Passive PoE output on port eth4/PoE Out works as a
passthrough and depends on the input power source.
If the included Power Adapter (12V, 0.5A) is used, there may not
be sufficient passthrough to power another device because
the EdgeRouter can consume up to 5 watts on its own.
We recommend using a more powerful input power source
(not included); here are a few examples of viable power input
options for passive PoE passthrough:
Power Input Passive PoE Passthrough
24V passive PoE (on eth0/PoE In)* ≈23V, 5W
12V, 1A
(ERLite‑3 Power Adapter) ≈11V, 5W
24V, 2.5A
(ERPoe‑5 Power Adapter) ≈23V, 11W
* Not compatible with 24V, 1A Gigabit PoE Adapter.

Back Panel
PowerGround
Reset
Button Description
Reset
There are two methods to reset the
EdgeRouter to factory defaults:
• Runtime reset (recommended) The
EdgeRouter should be running after
bootup is complete. Press and hold the
Reset button for about 10 seconds until
the eth4 LED starts flashing and then
becomes solidly lit. After a few seconds, the
LED will turn off, and the EdgeRouter will
automatically reboot.
• Power-on reset Disconnect power from
the EdgeRouter. Press and hold the Reset
button while connecting power to the
EdgeRouter. The port LEDs will light up in
sequential order. Keep holding the Reset
button until the LED on the last port starts
flashing, and then release the button.
Detail Description
Ground
ESD grounding for enhanced ESD protection.
The ground wire and screw with washer
are not included (recommended screw size:
M3‑0.5 x 4 mm).
Power Connect the Power Adapter.

Hardware Installation
Place the EdgeRouter on a flat, horizontal surface or mount it
on a wall (mounting screws not included).
WARNING: FAILURE TO PROVIDE PROPER VENTILATION
MAY CAUSE FIRE HAZARD. KEEP AT LEAST 20 MM OF
CLEARANCE NEXT TO THE VENTILATION HOLES FOR
ADEQUATE AIRFLOW.
Connecting Power
Follow the appropriate instructions for your installation:
Connecting Power Using the Power Adapter
Connect the Power Adapter to the Power port of the
EdgeRouter. Then plug the Power Adapter into a poweroutlet.
Connecting Power Using PoE
Connect the PoE cable of a PoE switch or adapter to the
eth0/PoE In port of the EdgeRouter.

Accessing the EdgeOS Configuration Interface
The EdgeOS® configuration interface can be accessed via
DHCP or static IP address assignment. By default, eth1 is set
up as a DHCP client, while eth0 is assigned a static IP address
of 192.168.1.1. To configure the EdgeRouter, proceed to the
appropriate section: DHCP or “Static IP Address”.
DHCP
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from eth1 on the EdgeRouter to
a LAN segment that has an existing DHCP server.
2. To check the IP address of the EdgeRouter, use one of the
following methods:
• Set up the DHCP server to provide a specific IP address
to the EdgeRouter based on its MAC address (on the
label).
• Let the EdgeRouter obtain an IP address and then check
the DHCP server to see which IP address was assigned.
3. Launch your web browser. Enter the appropriate IP address
in the address field. Press enter (PC) or return (Mac).

4. The login screen will appear. Enter ubnt in the Username
and Password fields. Read the Ubiquiti License Agreement,
and check the box next to I agree to the terms of this License
Agreement to accept it. Click Login.
The EdgeOS Configuration Interface will appear, allowing you
to customize your settings as needed. For more information,
refer to the EdgeOS User Guide, which is available at
www.ubnt.com/download/edgemax
You can also manage your device using the Ubiquiti® Network
Management System. UNMS™lets you configure, monitor,
upgrade, and back up your devices using a single application.
Get started at www.unms.com

Static IP Address
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Ethernet port on
your computer to the port labeled eth0/PoE In on the
EdgeRouter. If you are using PoE, then connect your
computer to the PoE switch or adapter.
2. Configure the Ethernet adapter on your host system with a
static IP address on the 192.168.1.x subnet.
3. Launch your web browser. Type https://192.168.1.1 in the
address field, and press enter (PC) or return (Mac).
4. The login screen will appear. Enter ubnt in the Username
and Password fields. Read the Ubiquiti License Agreement,
and check the box next to I agree to the terms of this License
Agreement to accept it. Click Login.
The EdgeOS Configuration Interface will appear, allowing you
to customize your settings as needed. For more information,
refer to the EdgeOS User Guide, which is available at
www.ubnt.com/download/edgemax
You can also manage your device using the Ubiquiti Network
Management System. UNMS lets you configure, monitor,
upgrade, and back up your devices using a single application.
Get started at www.unms.com

Specifications
EdgeRouter X
Dimensions 110 x 75 x 22 mm (4.33 x 2.95 x 0.87")
Weight 175g (6.17 oz)
Max. Power Consumption 5W
Power Input
12VDC, 0.5A Power Adapter (Included)
or
24V Passive PoE
Power Supply External AC/DC Adapter
Supported Voltage Range 9 to 30VDC
Button Reset
LED Power, Ethernet 0‑4
Processor Dual‑Core 880 MHz, MIPS1004Kc
System Memory 256 MB DDR3 RAM
Code Storage 256 MB NAND
Wall‑Mount Yes
Networking Interfaces
Data/PoE Input Port
Data Ports
Data/PoE Passthrough Port
(1) 10/100/1000 RJ45 Port
(3) 10/100/1000 RJ45 Ports
(1) 10/100/1000 RJ45 Port
Operating Temperature ‑10 to 45° C (14 to 113° F)
Operating Humidity 10 to 90% Noncondensing
Certications CE, FCC, IC