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2.0 Working principle
This section takes the water tank type double frequency conversion wire drawing machine as an example to elaborate the control principle
of the drawing and winding machine. The principle can also be applied to other constant tension control equipment. The difference between
straight wire drawing machine and other constant tension control equipment is that the calculation part of winding diameter is reduced.
This section takes the water tank type double frequency conversion wire drawing machine as an example to elaborate the control principle
of the drawing and winding machine. The principle can also be applied to other constant tension control equipment. The difference between
straight wire drawing machine and other constant tension control equipment is that the calculation part of winding diameter is reduced.
The linear velocity of take-up and pay out is v = I * ω* r = 2 πf * r = π* I * f * D, where f = I * V / π* D. F is the output frequency of the
take-up frequency converter, I is the rotation ratio of the take-up and pay out machinery, V is the linear speed of the host, which is directly
proportional to the output frequency of the host. The output frequency f of the take-up frequency converter is inversely proportional to the winding
diameter D of the winding drum.
2.1 feedback polarity range detection
After the feedback value of tension balance bar is connected with the special frequency converter of ac200-l wire drawing machine as
shown in Figure 1.1, move the tension bar according to the direction that the tension bar swings due to the take-up of the winding machine, and
monitor the PID feedback signal (C-09). The value should change from small to large, generally 0.0% - 100.0%. If it is not in this range, the
position of tension potentiometer should be changed so that the center point is about 50.0%. Tension potentiometers shall be 360 ° high precision.
If the electrical adjustment is troublesome, you can also directly lift the tension bar to the Physical middle height position guaranteed by the
take-up tension, and then set the feedback value of potentiometer to 50.0%. The purpose of this setting method is to ensure that the positive
deviation and negative deviation of tension can be buffered by the tension bar with the same distance.
2.2 JOG inching leads
The frequency and acceleration and deceleration time of the main engine inching lead wire are independent of the normal operation
frequency and acceleration and deceleration time. The jog frequency is jog frequency (f1.38), which is generally about 5.00 Hz. The inching
acceleration time / inching deceleration time is f1.39/f1.40, and the recommended value is 10.0s.
2.3 Coil diameter calculation K value automatic calculation
With the increase of winding diameter, the output frequency of winding machine needs to be reduced. AC200-L series frequency converter
is equipped with coil diameter calculation function, which can dynamically, real-time and automatically calculate the current winding diameter of
winding machine, so as to achieve the best constant tension winding effect.
2.4 Mechanical transmission ratio
Mechanical transmission ratio: refers to the ratio of motor speed and drum speed. Calculation formula:
Mechanical transmission ratio = motor speed / drum speed
In the process of drawing, the mechanical transmission ratio will seriously affect the drawing effect, so the mechanical transmission ratio
must be set correctly.
2.5 Coil diameter reset
Under the same linear speed, the speed difference between full diameter and empty diameter of take-up machine is large. In order to
synchronize the wire speed between the take-up machine and the main machine, it is necessary to reset the winding diameter when changing
the coil. When manual coil diameter reset function is used, external multi-function terminal (any one from X1 to X7) can be defined as coil
diameter reset terminal.
2.6 Recommended control wiring
The inching switch is connected with X3 terminal of the host (factory value is inching forward rotation). The external terminal start switch is
connected with the host x1. The wire speed potentiometer is connected with + 10V, VS1 and GND of the wire drawing machine (host). The
analog output AO1 terminal and GND terminal of the host are connected with the vs terminal and GND terminal of the take-up machine. Short
circuit the jumper terminal J2 on the control board. The potentiometer of tension bar is connected with + 10V, AI and GND terminals of ac200-l
series frequency converter. The recommended wiring is shown in the following figure: