
ITEM COMPONENT OPERATION/FUNCTION
1
Transient
Voltage Surge
Suppression
(TVSS) and
EMI/RFI Filters
Provide surge protection. Filter electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference
(RFI). Minimize surges or interference present in the utility power and protect devices connected on the
same branch as the UPS.
2
Rectifier/Power
Factor
Correction
(PFC) Circuit
In normaloperation, converts utility AC power to regulated DC power for use by the inverter while
ensuring that the wave shape of the input current used by the UPS is near ideal. Extracting this sine-wave
input current ensures efficient use of utility power and reduces reflected harmonic distortion making
cleaner power available to devices that are not protected by the UPS.
3 Batteries
Valve-regulated, non-spillable, lead-acid batteries.
NOTE: To maintain battery design life, operate the UPS in an ambient temperature of 59°F to 77°F
(15°C to 25°C).
4DC-to-DC
Converter
Raises the DC voltage from the battery to the optimum operating voltage for the inverter. This allows the
inverter to operate continuously at its optimum efficiency and voltage, thus increasing reliability.
5 Inverter
In normal operation, inverts the DC output of the PFC circuit into precise, regulated sine-wave AC power.
When utility power fails, the inverter receives DC power from the DC-to-DC converter. In either
operating mode, the UPS inverter remains on-line, generating clean, precise, regulated AC-output
power.
6Dynamic
Internal Bypass
In the unlikely event of UPS failure such as overload or over-temperature, automatically transfers the
connected load to bypass.
To manually transfer the connected load from inverter to bypass, see Transferring from Normal to
Bypass Mode on page22.
7 EMI/RFI Filters Filter electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI). Minimize interference
present in the utility power and protect devices connected on the same branch as the UPS.
8 Outlet group Programmable output receptacles.
9 Outlet group General output receptacles.
10 Outlet group General output receptacles on 2,000- and 3,000-VA models only.
Table 1.2 Major Components
1.6 UPS States and Operating Modes
NOTE: See LED Indicators on page25, for description of the run-indicator and alarm-indicator LEDs
mentioned in this section.
1.6.1 Normal Mode
When utility power is normal, Normal mode employs the rectifier and inverter to provide voltage- and
frequency-stabilized power to the load. The charger charges the battery in normal mode. On the front-
panel display, the run-indicator (green)is On, the alarm indicator is OFF, and the buzzer is silent.
1 GXT5 Description 9