Vicon V905-CUBE User manual

www.vicon-security.com
XX264-00-00
V905-CUBE HD Mini-Cube
Network Camera
Vicon Industries Inc. does not warrant that the functions contained in this equipment will meet your requirements or that the
operation will be entirely error free or perform precisely as described in the documentation. This system has not been designed
to be used in life-critical situations and must not be used for this purpose.
Vicon Industries Inc., 89 Arkay Drive, Hauppauge, New York 11788
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] Toll Free: 800-645-9116
24-Hour Technical Support: 800-34-VICON (800-348-4266) UK: 44/(0) 1489-566300
Document Number: 8009-8264-00-00
Product specications subject to change without notice.
Issued: 413
Copyright © 2013 Vicon Industries Inc. All rights reserved.
Installation Guide

WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS
PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. DO NOT INSERT ANY METALLIC OBJECT
THROUGH THE VENTILATION GRILLS OR OTHER OPENINGS ON THE EQUIPMENT.
APPARATUS SHALL NOT BE EXPOSED TO DRIPPING OR SPLASHING AND THAT NO
OBJECTS FILLED WITH LIQUIDS, SUCH AS VASES, SHALL BE PLACED ON THE
APPARATUS.
CAUTION
EXPLANATION OF GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is
intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous
voltage" within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude
to constitute a risk of electric shock.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the
user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing)
instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
2

FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
FCC INFORMATION:THIS EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN TESTED AND FOUND TO COMPLY WITH THE
LIMITS FOR A CLASS B DIGITAL DEVICE, PURSUANT TO PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. THESE LIMITS
ARE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE REASONABLE PROTECTION AGAINST HARMFUL INTERFERENCE IN A
RESIDENTIAL
INSTALLATION. THIS EQUIPMENT GENERATES, USES AND CAN RADIATE RADIO
FREQUENCY ENERGY AND, IF NOT INSTALLED AND USED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
INSTRUCTIONS, MAY CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE TO RADIO COMMUNICATIONS. HOWEVER,
THERE IS NO GUARANTEE THAT INTERFERENC
E WILL NOT OCCUR IN A PARTICULAR INSTALLATION.
IF THIS EQUIPMENT DOES CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE TO RADIO OR TELEVISION
RECEPTION, WHICH CAN BE DETERMINED BY TURNING THE EQUIPMENT OFF AND ON, THE USER IS
ENCOURAGED TO TRY TO CORRECT THE INTERFERENCE BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING
MEASURES:
-- REORIENT OR RELOCATE THE RECEIVING ANTENNA.
-- INCREASE THE SEPARATION BETWEEN THE EQUIPMENTAND RECEIVER.
--
CONNECT THE EQUIPMENT INTO AN OUTLET ON A CIRCUIT DIFFERENT FROM THAT TO WHICH
THE RECEIVER IS CONNECTED.
-- CONSULT THE DEALER OR AND EXPERIENCED RADIO/TV TECHNICIAN FOR HELP
CAUTION:
CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY APPROVED BY THE PARTY
RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE COULD VOID THE USER'S AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE
EQUIPMENT.
THIS CLASS B DIGITALAPPARATUS COMPLIES WITH CANADIAN ICES-003.
CET APPAREIL NUMÉRIQUE DE LA CLASSE B EST CONFORME À LA NORME NMB-003 DU CANADA.
TO COMPLY WITH RF
EXPOSURE COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS, THE ANTENNA USED FOR THIS
TRANSMITTER MUST BE INSTALLED TO PROVIDE A SEPARATION DISTANCE OF AT LEAST 20cm
(7.9in) FROM ALL PERSONS AND MUST NOT BE CO-
LOCATED OR OPERATING IN CONJUNCTION
WITH ANY OTHER ANTENNA OR TRANSMITTER.
3

THIS DIGITAL EQUIPMENT FULFILLS THE REQUIREMENTS FOR RF EMISSION ACCORDING TO THE
CLASS B LIMIT OF EN 55022.
THIS PRODUCT FULFILLS THE REQUIREMENTS FOR IMMUNITY ACCORDING TO EN 55024 OFFICE
AND COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENTS.
THIS PRODUCT IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS AND OTHER RELEVANT
PROVISIONS OF DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC.
CAUTION
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE.
DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
4

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug
has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a
third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the
provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the
obsolete outlet.
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold
with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus
combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long
periods of time.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required
when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-
supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have
fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or
moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15. CAUTION – THESE SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOR
USE BY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL ONLY. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT PERFORM ANY SERVICING OTHER THAN THAT
CONTAINED IN THE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS UNLESS YOU QRE
QUALIFIED TO DO SO.
16. Use satisfy clause 2.5 of IEC60950-1/UL60950-1 or Certified/Listed Class 2
power source only.
17. ITE is to be connected only to PoE networks without routing to the outside plant.
5

Contents
1. Description ------------------------------------------------------------------7
1.1 Components-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
1.2 Key Features - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
1.3 Overview ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
2. Installation ----------------------------------------------------------------- 10
2.1 Connection ---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10
2.2 Network Connection and IP Assignment ----------------------------------------------------------- 11
3. Operation -------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
3.1 Access from a browser --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
3.2 Access from the internet------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
3.3 Setting the admin password over a secure connection ------------------------------------------- 13
3.4 Live View Page------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
3.5 Network Camera Setup--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
3.5.1 Basic Configuration------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16
1) Users------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
2) Network --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
3) Video & Image ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
4) Audio------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
5) Date & Time ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
3.5.2 Video & Image----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
3.5.3 Audio--- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
3.5.4 Event ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
1) Event-In --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
2) Event-Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
3) Event Map------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
3.5.5 System ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
1) Information ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
2) Security---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50
3) Date & Time ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53
4) Network --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54
5) Language-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65
6) Maintenance ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66
7) Support ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67
3.6 Playback----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
3.7 Help ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72
3.8 Resetting to the factory default settings-------------------------------------------------------------- 73
4. Appendix -------------------------------------------------------------------- 74
4.1 Troubleshooting------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74
4.2 Preventive Maintenance --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75
4.3 Product Specification------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76
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1. Description
The information in this manual provides quick installation and setup procedures for the V905-CUBE
cameras. These units should only be installed by a qualified technician using approved materials in
conformance with federal, state, and local codes. Read these instructions thoroughly before beginning
an installation. Always refer to Vicon’s website to assure you have the most up-to-date manual,
www.vicon-security.com.
The V905-CUBE HD Camera is designed for indoor security installation requiring small form factor
cameras. This network camera provides 2 megapixel resolution and delivers crisp clear images that
satisfy any installation need. It includes an integral 2.6 mm lens. A built in light LED provides superior
image quality around the clock.
The network camera provides triple-streaming video and supports H.264 compression for conserving
bandwidth; MPEG-4 and M-JPEG compressions are also supported. Installation is made easy with
Power over Ethernet (PoE); the camera also accepts 5 VDC.
1.1 Components
The system comes with the following components:
Cube Camera Installation CD Installation Quick Guide Stand Adaptor
NOTE:Check your package to make sure that you received the complete system, including all
components shown above.
1.2 Key Features
• Brilliant video quality
The network camera offers the highly efficient H.264 video compression, which drastically
reduces bandwidth and storage requirements without compromising image quality. Motion JPEG
is also supported for increased flexibility.
• Dual or triple streams
The network camera can deliver dual or triple video streams simultaneously at full frame rate in
all resolutions up to 2MP (1600 x 1200) using Motion JPEG and H.264 (or MPEG-4). This means
that several video streams can be configured with different compression formats, resolutions and
frame rates for different needs.
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• Image setting adjustment
The network camera enables users to adjust image settings such as contrast, brightness and
saturation to improve images before encoding takes place.
• Intelligent video capabilities
The network camera includes intelligent capabilities such as enhanced video motion detection.
The external inputs and outputs can be connected to devices such as sensors and relays,
enabling the system to react to alarms and activate lights or open/close doors.
• Micro-SD Recording support
The network camera also supports a micro-SD memory slot for local recording with removable
storage.
• Improved Security
The network camera logs all user access and lists currently connected users. Also, its full frame
rate video can be provided over HTTPS.
• PIR Sensor
Complementing the video motion detection capability of the cameras, the camera additionally
integrates a PIR sensor for detecting movements - even in the dark.
• Illuminations
The camera offers a white LED for illuminating the scene automatically at an event or when
requested by the user.
• Microphone and speaker
The camera provides two-way audio support with integrated microphone and speaker, allowing
remote listening in on an area as well as communication with persons entering the scene. An
event can trigger the sound of an audio clip, stored in the camera, to be emitted through the
speaker.
• Megapixel Resolution
2 Megapixel, max 15 fps@1600x1200
• PoE
The camera can be powered through PoE, which simplifies installation since only one cable is
needed for carrying power as well as video controls.
• ONVIF
This is a global interface standard that makes it easier for end users, integrators, consultants,
and manufacturers to take advantage of the possibilities offered by network video technology.
ONVIF enables interoperability between different vendor products, increased flexibility, reduced
cost, and future-proof systems.
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1.3 Overview
• Front View
• Rear View
NO
Name
Description
1 PIR Sensor The camera is equipped with a PIR sensor that has a maximum range of
16 ft (5 m) for detecting movement in the dark.
2 Microphone/Speaker The camera is equipped with a microphone and speaker. Two-way audio
support allows for remote users to listen in on an area and communicate
with visitors or intruders.
3 Light The camera is equipped with a white LED that illuminates the scene.
4 Network Connector Ethernet, RJ-45 port compatible with 10/100Mbps having PoE functionality.
Modular jack.
5 Power Connector For connection of the 5 VDC power adapter (included).
6 Reset Button Used for Factory Defaults. Press and hold the Reset Button for at least
two seconds using a thin object, such as a paper clip. Wait for the camera
to reboot.
7 Network LED
(Orange) Steady for connection to a 100Mbit/s network. Flashes for network
activity.
8 Power LED (Green) Steady green for normal operation or booting.
Flashes green during firmware upgrade.
9 Status LED (Red) Steady red for failed upgrade or booting.
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Camera Dimension
Dimensions Unit: mm
2. Installation
The network camera is ready for desk-top installation with the stand provided. The stand screws into
the hole provided on the back of the camera.
2.1 Connection
• Connecting to the RJ-45
Connect a standard RJ-45 cable to the network port of the network camera. Generally a
cross-over cable is used for direct connection to PC, while a direct cable is used for connection
to a hub.
A router featuring PoE (Power over Ethernet) can also be used to supply power to the camera.
Micro SD memory slot
Insert the SD memory card (customer supplied).
• Connecting the Power
Connect the supplied 5 VDC power adaptor to the camera if not using PoE.
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2.2 Network Connection and IP assignment
The network camera is designed for use on an Ethernet network and requires an IP address for access.
Most networks today have a DHCP server that automatically assigns IP addresses to connected
devices. By factory default, your camera is set to obtain the IP address automatically via DHCP server.
If your network does not have a DHCP server the network camera will use 192.168.1.100 as the
default IP address.
If DHCP is enabled and the product cannot be accessed, run the “Smart Manager” utility on the CD to
search and allocate an IP address to your product or reset the product to the factory default settings
and then perform the installation again.
1. Connect the network camera / device to the network and power up.
2. Start SmartManager utility (Start>All programs>SmartManager>SmartManager); the main
window will display. After a short while any network devices connected to the network will be
displayed in the list.
3. Select the camera on the list and click right button of the mouse. The pop-up menu displays as
below.
4. Select Assign IP. The Assign IP window displays. Enter the required IP address.
Note:For more information, refer to the Smart Manger User’s Manual.
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3. Operation
The network camera can be used with Windows® operating system and browsers. The recommended
browsers are Internet Explorer®, Safari®, Firefox®, Opera® and Google® Chrome® with Windows.
Note:To view streaming video in Microsoft® Internet Explorer, set your browser to allow ActiveX
controls.
3.1 Access from a browser
1. Start a browser (i.e., Internet Explorer).
2. Enter the IP address or host name of the network camera in the Location/Address field of your
browser.
3. A starting page displays. Click Live View or Setup to enter web page.
4. Click Live View for the network camera’s Live View page to appear in the browser.
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3.2. Access from the internet
Once connected, the network camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the
network camera from the Internet you must configure your broadband router to allow incoming data
traffic to the network camera. To do this, enable the NAT-traversal feature, which will attempt to
automatically configure the router to allow access to the network camera. This is enabled from Setup
> System > Network > NAT.
For more information, please see “3.5.5 System>Network>NAT” of this User’s Manual.
3.3 Setting the admin password over a secure connection
To gain access to the product, the password for the default administrator user must be set. This is
done in the “Admin Password” dialog, which is displayed when the network camera is accessed for the
setup at the first time. Enter your admin name and password, set by the administrator.
Note:The default administrator username is ADMIN and password is 1234. If the password is lost,
the network camera must be reset to the factory default settings. See “3.8 Resetting to the Factory
Default Settings” for more details.
To prevent network eavesdropping when setting the admin password, use an encrypted HTTPS
connection, which requires an HTTPS certificate (see note below).
To set the password via a standard HTTP connection, enter it directly in the first dialog shown below.
To set the password via an encrypted HTTPS connection, see “3.5.5 System >Security>HTTPS”.
Note: HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) is a protocol used to encrypt the traffic between
web browsers and servers. The HTTPS certificate controls the encrypted exchange of information.
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3.4 Live View Page
The Live View page provides several screen modes: 1600x1200, 1280x1024, 1280x720, 800x600,
704x480 (576), 640x480, 352x240 (288), and 320x240. Select the most suitable mode in accordance
with your PC specifications and monitoring purposes.
1) General controls
Live View Page Search & Playback Page Setup Page Help Page
The video drop-down list allows the selection of a customized or pre-
programmed video stream on the live view page. Stream profiles are configured under Setup >
Basic Configuration > Video & Image. For more information, please see “3.5.1 Basic
Configuration > Video & Image” of User’s Manual.
The resolution drop-down list allows the selection of the most suitable
video resolution to be displayed on live view page.
The protocol drop-down list allows the selection of the combination of
protocols and methods to use depending on your viewing requirements and on the properties of
your network.
2) Control toolbar
The live viewer toolbar is available in the web browser page only. It displays the following
buttons:
The Stop button stops the video stream being played. Pressing the key again toggles the
start and stop. The Start button connects to the network camera or start playing a
video stream.
The Pause button pause the video stream being played.
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the current image. The location where the
image is saved can be specified.
The Digital Zoom activates a zoom-in or zoom-out function for video image on the live
screen.
14

The Full Screen button causes the video image to fill the entire screen area. No other
windows will be visible. Press the 'Esc' button on the computer keyboard to cancel full
screen view.
The Manual Trigger button activates a pop-up window to manually start or stop the event.
Use the Speaker icon scale to control the volume of the speakers.
Use the Microphone icon scale to control the volume of the microphone.
Use the slider icon scale to control the volume of the speakers and microphones.
3) Video Streams
The network camera provides several images and video stream formats. Your requirements and
the properties of your network will determine the type you use.
The Live View page in network camera provides access to H.264, MPEG-4 and Motion JPEG video
streams and to the list of available video streams. Other applications and clients can also access
these video streams/images directly, without going via the Live View page.
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3.5 Network Camera Setup
This section describes how to configure the network camera, and is intended for product
Administrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools, and Operators, who have access
to the settings for Basic, Live View, Video & Image, Audio, Event, and System Configuration.
The network camera is configured by clicking Setup in the top right-hand corner of the Live View page.
Click on this page to access the online help that explains the setup tools.
When accessing the network camera for the first
time, the “Admin Password” dialog appears.
Enter your admin name and password, set by the
administrator.
Note: If the password is lost, the network camera
must be reset to the factory default settings. See
“3.8 Resetting to the Factory Default Settings”.
The default administrator username is ADMIN
and password is 1234.
3.5.1 Basic Configuration
The device information is displayed on the Basic Configuration page.
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1) Users
User access control is enabled by default. An administrator can set up additional users and passwords.
It is also possible to allow anonymous viewer login, which means that anybody may access the Live
View page, as described below:
The User List displays the authorized users and user groups (levels):
User Group Authority
Guest
Provides the lowest level of access, which only allows access to the
Live View page.
Operator An operator can view the Live View page, create and modify events, and adjust certain other settings. Operators have no access
to System Options.
Administrator An administrator has unrestricted access to the Setup tools and can
determine the registration of all other users.
An administrator can Add, Modify or Remove users in the list by clicking the appropriate button. Click
Save to save the settings or Reset to cancel changes.
•Enable anonymous viewer login: Check the box to use the webcasting features. Refer to
“3.5.2 Video & Image” for more details.
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2) Network
The network camera supports both IP version 4 and IP version 6. Both versions may be enabled
simultaneously, and at least one version must always be enabled. When using IPv4, the IP address for
the network camera can be set automatically via DHCP, or a static IP address can be set manually.
If IPv6 is enabled, the network camera receives an IP address according to the configuration in the
network router. There is also the option of using the Internet Dynamic DNS Service. For more
information on setting the Network, see Setup> System>Security>Network.
• Obtain IP address via DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a protocol
that lets network administrators centrally manage and automate the assignment of IP
addresses on a network. DHCP is enabled by default. Although a DHCP server is mostly
used to set an IP address dynamically, it is also possible to use it to set a static, known IP
address for a particular MAC address.
• Use the following IP address - To use a static IP address for the network camera,
check the radio button and then make the following settings:
- IP address - Specify a unique IP address for your network camera.
- Subnet mask - Specify the mask for the subnet the network camera is located.
- Default router - Specify the IP address of the default router (gateway) used for
connecting devices attached to different networks and network segments.
Notes:
1. DHCP should only be enabled if using dynamic IP address notification, or if your DHCP server can
update a DNS server, which then allows you to access the network camera by name (host name).
If DHCP is enabled and you cannot access the unit, you may have to reset it to the factory
default settings and then perform the installation again.
2. The ARP/Ping service is automatically disabled two minutes after the unit is started, or
as soon as an IP address is set.
3. Pinging the unit is still possible when this service is disabled.
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3) Video & Image
• Sensor Setting
- Capture Mode:
Choose Capture mode to use from the drop-down list:
*1600x1200 Max 15 fps:Capture resolution is 1600x1200 and maximum frames per
second is 15.
*1280x720 Max 30 fps: Capture resolution is 1280x720 and maximum frames per
second is 30.
*800x600 Max 30 fps: Capture resolution is 800x600 and maximum framse per
second is 30.
Note: Maximum frame rate for each Stream is restricted by the Capture Mode.
• Stream1 Setting
- Codec:
The codec settings are separated into MPEG-4 and H.264.
H.264 is also known as MPEG-4 Part 10. This is the new generation compression standard
for digital video. This function offers higher video resolution than Motion JPEG or MPEG-4 at
the same bit rate and bandwidth or the same quality video at a lower bit rate.
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- Profile:
There are 4 pre-programmed stream profiles available for quick set-up. Choose the form of
video encoding from the Codec drop-down list:
* H.264 HP (High Profile):
The primary profile for broadcast and disc storage applications, particularly for high-
definition television applications (for example, this is the profile adopted by the HD DVD and
Blu-Ray Disc).
* H.264 MP (Main Profile):
Primarily for low-cost applications that require additional error robustness, this profile is used
rarely in video-conferencing and mobile applications; it does add additional error resilience
tools to the Constrained Baseline Profile. The importance of this profile is fading after the
Constrained Baseline Profile has been defined.
* H.264 BP (Base Profile):
Originally intended as the mainstream consumer profile for broadcast and storage
applications, the importance of this profile faded when the High profile was developed for
those applications.
* MPEG4 SP (Simple Profile):
This profile is mostly aimed for use in situations where low bit rate and low resolution are
mandated by other conditions of the applications, like network bandwidth, device size, etc.
- Resolution:
Resolution enables users to determine a basic screen size when having access through the
Web Browser or PC program. The screen size control provides several modes, such as
1600x1200, 1280x1024, 1280x720, 800x600, 704x480 (576), 640x480, 352x240 (288), and
320x240. Users can reset the selected screen size anytime while monitoring the screen on a
real-time basis.
- Bitrate and Bitrate control:
Limiting the bit rate helps control the bandwidth used by the H.264 or MPEG-4 video stream.
Leaving the maximum bit rate as 8000 Kbps maintains consistently good image quality but
increases bandwidth usage when there is more activity in the image. Limiting the bit rate to
a defined value prevents excessive bandwidth usage, but images are lost when the limit is
exceeded.
Note that the maximum bit rate can only be used for constant bit rate.
The bit rate can be set as Variable Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VBR adjusts
the bit rate according to the image complexity, using up bandwidth for increased activity in
the image, and less for lower activity in the monitored area.
CBR allows the setting a fixed target bitrate that consumes a predictable amount of
bandwidth. The bit rate would usually need to increase for increased image activity, but in
this case it cannot; therefore, the frame rate and image quality are affected negatively. To
partly compensate for this, it is possible to prioritize either the frame rate or the image
quality whenever the bit rate needs to be increased. Not setting a priority means the frame
rate and image quality are equally affected.
- Frame rate:
Upon the real-time play, users should select a frame refresh rate per second. If the rate is
high, the image will become smooth; if the rate is low, the image will not be natural but it
can reduce a network load.
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