WOODLAND SCENICS Grand valley ST1483 User manual

INSTRUCTION BOOKLET
Woodland ScenicS®
HO SCALE LIGHTWEIGHT LAYOUT KIT
ST1483
TM

2
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Kit Contents 3
Household Items Needed 3
Special Note 3
Track 3
Adhesives and Special Tools 4
Foam Tack Glue............................................................... 4
Low Temp Foam Glue Gun and Glue Sticks.................... 4
Hot Wire Foam Cutter...................................................... 4
Layout Overview 4
Begin Layout Assembly 5
Assemble Base Panels .................................................... 5
Track .................................................................................. 5
Install Inclines and Risers 6
Install First Tier Inclines and Risers .............................. 6
Install Second Tier Inclines.............................................. 7
Install Overpass .................................................................7
Test Track and Bridge........................................................ 7
Tunnel Work 8
Plaster Cloth in Tunnel Areas ......................................... 8
Test Fit Track and Lay Track-Bed in Tunnel Areas......... 8
Install Track and Ballast in Tunnel Areas....................... 9
Place Foam Tunnel Portals ............................................. 9
Install Tunnel Walls ......................................................... 9
Tunnel Wall Dimensions .................................................. 9
Profile Boards 10
Cut Access Panels ........................................................ 10
Assemble Profile Boards ............................................... 10
Fill Corner Joints.............................................................11
Tunnel Roofs and Platforms 12
Tunnel Roofs.................................................................. 12
Platforms ....................................................................... 12
Test Fit Buildings.............................................................13
Road Foundation 13
Add Road Foundation....................................................... 13
Wiring 13
Method 1 ........................................................................ 13
Method 2 .......................................................................... 13
Add Plaster Cloth, Track-Bed and Track 14
Make and Place Newspaper Wads ................................ 14
Plaster Cloth.................................................................. 14
Test Track...................................................................... 15
Lay Track-Bed................................................................ 15
Install Track .................................................................. 15
Rock Castings, Terrain and Tunnel Portals 16
Make Rock Castings...................................................... 16
Install Rock Castings .................................................... 16
Color Rocks ................................................................... 17
Color Terrain .................................................................. 17
Color and Install Tunnel Portals ................................... 17
Plaster Cloth Sides of Layout 18
Add Road System 18
Mark Roads and Streets ..................................................18
Install Hydrocal Inclines at Rail Crossings .................. 19
Make Roads and Streets ............................................... 20
Add Curbs, Sidewalks and Foundations ....................... 20
Paint Roads, Streets, Sidewalks and Foundations....... 21
Detail Gravel Roads .............................................. 21
Ballast Track 21
Landscape 22
Low Ground Cover ......................................................... 23
Medium Ground Cover ................................................... 23
High Ground Cover ........................................................ 24
Paint Sides of Layout 25
Finishing Touches 25
Drybrush Turf ................................................................. 25
Flyspecking.................................................................... 25
Adding Additional Landscape Material ......................... 25
Buildings and Details .................................................... 25
Other Possibilities ......................................................... 26
A Final Word .................................................................. 26
Products 27
MODELING AND CARE INFORMATION
Clean up spills immediately with warm, soapy water. Take care
to cover project area and clothing appropriately.
CAUTION: We do not recommend using Plaster Cloth
or Casting Plaster for body casts as it may irritate skin and
develop heat sufficient to cause burns. Do not take internally.
Tools recommended. Use with care.
This item is not a
Children’s Product and is
not intended
for use by Children.
Conforms to Health
Requirements
of ASTM D4236

3
Introduction
The Grand Valley Layout Kit models a 4' x 8' HO scale layout complete with inclines, mountains, creeks, tunnels, bridges, roads and
landscape. To aid in assembly, the track plan is printed on the Foam Base and contours are printed on Profile Boards.
Before beginning, collect the additional household items necessary for building the kit (listed under Household Items Needed). We
recommend purchasing a Low Temp Foam Glue Gun (ST1445) and Low Temp Foam Glue Sticks (ST1446) and Hot Wire Foam Cutter
(ST1437). These tools make building the Grand Valley Layout Kit easier and more efficient. Find them at your favorite hobby shop.
When building Grand Valley, know that mistakes can be fixed. Woodland Scenics Systems are designed to leave room for error and
modelers can go back and fix problem areas.
Risers and Inclines are included, along with a pre-printed track plan. Risers and Inclines are part of the SubTerrain Lightweight Layout
System®. They elevate the track above the base of the layout, making it easy to add ditches, creeks and low-lying areas without cutting
into the base. Inclines add predetermined grades to the layout, so the train can climb and descend hills easily, without you having to make
complicated calculations.
Instruction Notes
Before beginning each section, read through the steps to understand the modeling process. Illustrations are included to demonstrate the steps.
As you cut the Profile Boards and Foam Sheets, keep all scrap pieces until you are done with the project. Scrap pieces will be used in
assembly of the layout.
Kit Contents
We used the Atlas Grand Valley Track Pack #589 (ST1183) with the Grand Valley Layout Kit, but you can use another brand or
type of track, if you prefer. Refer to the list on the back of this instruction booklet for track requirements.
NOTE: When assembling track, it is not necessary to center on the Risers. Test train to be sure it runs properly. If running a long line of
rolling stock, verify clearance around tunnels, bridges, rocks, etc. and adjust accordingly.
Track
4Pre-printed Foam Base Panels, 24 in x 48 in (60.9 cm x 121 cm)
9Pre-printed Profile Boards, 8 in x 48 in (20.3 cm x 121 cm)
5Profile Boards™, 8 in x 48 in (20.3 cm x 121 cm)
4Profile Board Connectors
5Foam Sheets, 1/2 in (1.27 cm)
6Foam Sheets, 1/4 in (6 mm)
4Risers**, 1 in x 24 in (2.54 cm x 60.9 cm)
19 Risers**, 2 in x 24 in (5.08 cm x 60.9 cm)
24% Inclines***, 0 – 1 in x 24 in (0 - 2.54 cm x 60.9 cm)
44% Inclines***, 1 in - 2 in x 24 in (2.54 cm – 5.08 cm x 60.9 cm)
24% Inclines***, 2 in – 3 in x 24 in (5.08 cm – 7.62 cm x 60.9 cm)
1Black Foam Pencil
2Track-Bed™HO Scale Rolls, 24 ft (7.31 m)
4Cut Stone Tunnel Portals
6Cast Road Inclines
75 Foam Nails, 2 in (5.08 cm)
6Plaster Cloth Rolls, 20 ft2 (1.85 m2)
2Rock Molds
Lightweight Hydrocal®* 1/2 gal (1.89 L)
Smooth-It™1 qt (946 mL)
Earth Undercoat 4 fl oz (118 mL)
Earth Colors™Liquid Pigment
(Rock Colors - Yellow Ocher, Burnt Umber, Black) 1 fl oz (29.5 mL) ea
Top Coat™Asphalt 2 fl oz (59.1 mL)
Top Coat Concrete 2 fl oz (59.1 mL)
1Foam Pad Applicator
1Paving Tape™Roll (includes Spreader), 1/4 in x 30 ft (6 mm x 9.14 m)
1Stir Stick
Black Tunnel Paint 2 fl oz (59.1 mL)
Gray Base Paint 12 fl oz (354 mL)
42 Deciduous Tree Armatures, 3 in – 7 in (7.62 cm – 17.7 cm)
24 Conifer Tree Armatures, 2-1/2 in – 6 in (6.35 cm – 15.2 cm)
Green Blend Blended Turf 64.9 in3 (1.06 dm3)
Earth Fine Turf 28.8 in3 (471 cm3)
Soil Fine Turf 7.21 in3 (118 cm3)
Burnt Grass Fine Turf 7.21 in3 (118 cm3)
Yellow Grass Fine Turf 3.6 in3 (58.9 cm3)
Medium Green Coarse Turf 32.4 in3 (530 cm3)
Conifer Green Clump-Foliage™64.9 in3 (1.06 dm3)
Dark Green Clump-Foliage 54.1 in3 (886 cm3)
Medium Green Clump-Foliage 151 in3 (2.47 dm3)
Medium Green Clump-Foliage 50.5 in3 (827 cm3)
Light Green Clump-Foliage 54.1 in3 (886 cm3)
Buff Fine Ballast 5.41 in3 (88.6 cm3)
Buff Medium Ballast 61.3 in3 (1 dm3)
Buff Fine/Medium Talus 10.8 in3 (176 cm3)
Harvest Gold Field Grass 1 g (0.03 oz)
1Plastic Cup & Sifter Lid
Scenic Cement™Concentrate 16 fl oz (473 mL)
1Scenic Sprayer™
Foam Tack Glue™16 fl oz (473 mL)
Hob-e-Tac®Adhesive 3 fl oz (88.7 mL)
Tunnel Portal Pattern
Grand Valley Instructions
Atlas®Track Instructions
*Hydrocal is a U.S. Gypsum registered trademark
**Patents US-6164555; UK-0970732; GER-69836856.8; CAN-2244545
***Patent US-5839657
❏Newspaper
❏Masking Tape
❏Scissors
❏Liquid Dish Soap
❏Measuring Cups
❏Paintbrushes
(various sizes: 1/2 in – 2 in)
❏Ruler
❏4Disposable Cups
❏Plastic Mixing Bowl
❏Pan for Water
❏Hobby Knife
❏Sandpaper
(120 and 220-grit)
❏Eyedropper
❏Spray Bottle
Household Items Needed
Special Note
Scenic Cement Concentrate Formula
Prior to use, Scenic Cement Concentrate must be diluted. Mix 1-part Scenic Cement Concentrate with 3-parts water (1:3 ratio).
Use this formula each time Scenic Cement is required.

4
9.
Woodland Scenics offers two types of adhesive for use with SubTerrain Lightweight Layout System. Each has advantages for different
jobs. The general instructions for using both appear below.
The Grand Valley Layout Kit Instructions were written using Low Temp Foam Glue Gun and Low Temp Foam Glue Sticks to complete the kit.
If using Foam Tack Glue to assemble the entire layout, read this section and refer back to it as you are gluing foam components together.
Adhesives and Special Tools
Layout Overview
Install Risers and Inclines over printed
Track Plan on foam base.
1. 2.
Install Track-Bed, track and Ballast along
tunnel area. Add foam tunnel portals and
walls.
3.
5. 6.
8.7.
Use Road
System to create
realistic pavement
and foundations.
4.
Foam Tack Glue (ST1444)
Foam Tack Glue is a specially
formulated glue that is safe and
easy to use with foam. It can be
used to assemble this kit and
is available at your local hobby
shop. This kit includes enough
Foam Tack Glue to glue down
the Track-Bed and track. Foam
Tack Glue is also good for gluing
thin or narrow pieces of foam.
To use Foam Tack Glue, spread
an even layer over both contact surfaces.
When applied to both surfaces and allowed
to dry, Foam Tack Glue acts like contact
cement. If using the Foam Tack Glue to
secure the foam, follow these steps.
1. Insert Foam Nails at an angle to pin
Risers and Inclines in place when test
fitting placement.
2. Remove Risers and Inclines individually
and spread a thin layer of Foam Tack
Glue on bottom of piece and contact
surface of foam where it will be placed.
3. Let glue dry until clear (maximum
working time, 1 hour).
4. Replace individual piece and pin firmly
in place while drying. Continue until all
pieces are glued in place. Remove Foam
Nails when glue is dry.
NOTE: To remove Track-Bed, soften glue
with warm, soapy water or use denatured
alcohol.
Low Temp Foam Glue Gun
(ST1445) and Low Temp Foam
Glue Sticks (ST1446)
Low Temp Foam Glue Gun and Glue
Sticks will not melt or damage the foam
components included
with this kit. The Glue
bonds almost instantly
and is easy to use.
Low Temp Foam Glue
is recommended for
gluing down Risers,
Profile Boards and
Foam Sheets. It sets
quickly and dries
faster than Foam
Tack Glue. However, it can cause lumps if
used underneath thin materials like Incline
Starters or Track-Bed. Low Temp Foam
Glue Gun and Glue are available at your
local hobby shop.
To use the Low Temp Foam Glue Gun and
Glue, run a continuous bead along the
seam of the materials you are bonding.
Important: Do not use a high temperature
gun with this kit.
Hot Wire Foam Cutter (ST1435)
The Hot Wire Foam Cutter is designed
to use with Woodland Scenics
foam products and may emit
toxic fumes with used with
others. The Foam Cutter
Bow & Guide (ST1437)
makes the Hot Wire
Foam Cutter even more
versatile. Hot Wire Foam
Cutter Replacement
Wire (ST1436) is also
available. The Hot Wire
Foam Cutter, Bow &
Guide and Replacement Wire are available
at your local hobby shop.
Lay Track-Bed on
Risers covered with
Plaster Cloth. Install track and rock faces.
Install Tunnel
Portals and color
Plaster Cloth with Earth
Undercoat.
Apply low ground
cover and Ballast
track.
Finish by
adding grass,
bushes and trees.
Paint sides of layout
and add buildings.
Cut and
install printed
Profile Boards. Cut
Foam Sheets for tunnel
roofs and to form flat areas for buildings.
Use newspaper
wads to build terrain
contours, then cover with Plaster Cloth.

5
Begin Layout Assembly
Assemble Base Panels
1. On a flat surface, assemble the
four Pre-printed Foam Base
Panels (24" x 48" ea) face up and
in the proper sequence (Fig. 1).
2. Glue Panels together (Fig. 2). Pin
at seams with Foam Nails while
drying (Fig. 1). Wipe off excess
glue.
Track
1. Assemble track following track
assembly instructions on Pre-
Printed Panels (Fig. 3 and back
page).
2. Remove assembled track in large
sections. Use strips of masking
tape to hold track segments
together when moving.
TIP! Store sections of assembled
track on a large sheet of cardboard
(approx. 2' x 3'). Track will be test
fitted several times before permanent
installation.
Pin Seams
After Gluing
24" x 48"
Printed Foam
Base Panel
Fig. 1
1
2
3
4
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏Pre-printed Foam Base Panels, 24" x 48"
❏Foam Nails
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Gun
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Sticks
Household
❏Track
❏Large Piece of Cardboard
❏Masking Tape

6
Install First Tier Inclines and Risers
Pattern A (see key on Fig. 4) indicates first tier Inclines and Risers and is
composed of two 1"-2" Inclines and one 1" Riser. All 2" Risers are shown with
no pattern. Position Inclines and Risers centered over printed track plan. Pin
pieces in place with Foam Nails.
1. Place 2" end of first 1"-2" Incline (Fig. 5) at Point 1, working counter-
clockwise (Fig. 4).
2. Place a 1" Riser at the 1" end of the first Incline (Fig. 6).
3. Continue with the 1" end of another 1"-2" Incline ending at Point 2.
4. Complete first tier of track plan with 2" Risers (Fig. 5a). Trim length if
necessary for proper fit (Fig. 7).
5. When all pieces are pinned in place, apply glue along seams to secure (Fig. 8).
Remove Foam Nails when glue is set.
6. To fill in gaps between Risers, cut pieces from 1/2" Foam Sheet to fit the four
small triangular areas as indicated (Fig. 4).
Install Inclines and Risers
Fig. 7 Fig. 8
Fig. 4
Fig. 6
Track Plan
1" - 2"
Incline
1" Riser Overpass Gap
1/2" Foam
to fill gaps
Pattern A
1"- 2" Incline Fig. 5
2
1
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏Foam Nails
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Gun
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Sticks
❏1" - 2" Inclines
❏1" and 2" Risers
❏Scrap Pieces of 1/2" Foam Sheet
Household
❏Hobby Knife or Foam Knife
❏Ruler
❏Sandpaper (120-grit)
❏Track

7
Install Second Tier Inclines
The second tier is indicated by Pattern B (Fig. 9). Pin second tier pieces to first tier and trim if necessary for proper fit.
1. Place 3" end of a 2"-3" Incline at Point 3, working counter-clockwise. Follow with 2" end of a 1"-2" Incline and then 1" end
of a 0"-1" Incline, ending at Point 4.
2. Place 3" end of a 2"-3" Incline at Point 5, working clockwise.
3. Place 2" end of a 1"-2" Incline next. Cut off a section of Incline so it will end left of
bridge and create a gap (Point 6).
4. Starting at Point 7, place remaining section of 1"-2" Incline 8" to the right of Point 6.
5. Place 1" end of 0"-1" Incline at the 1" end of the previously placed Incline, with the 0"
end at Point 8.
6. When all pieces are pinned in place, apply glue to secure. Remove Foam Nails when
glue is set.
Install Overpass
1. Cut 1/2" x 1/2" notches into the top of both Risers (Points 3 and 5)
for the Overpass (Fig. 9 and 10).
2. Cut a piece of 1/2" Foam Sheet 2 1/2" wide to fit into notches and
between the Risers (Fig. 10).
3.
Test fit Overpass piece to fit flush inside notches. Trim if necessary.
4. Glue Overpass piece in place.
Test Track and Bridge
The bridge is part of the track. Position it so each end overlaps the
ends of the Risers by 1/2" at the 8" gap (Points 6 and 7) (Fig 9).
1. Reassemble track on Risers and Inclines and test run train.
2. If a surface is uneven, sand down with 120-grit sandpaper.
3. Remove track in large sections.
Fig. 10
1/2" x 1/2" Notches
Fig. 9
8" Gap
For Bridge
Notch Risers and
Place Overpass
1" - 2" Incline Section
2" - 3" Incline Section
Remainder of
1" - 2" Incline
0" - 1" Incline
0" - 1" Incline
1" - 2" Incline
2" - 3" Incline
Pattern B
35
1
4
67
8
2" Riser
Fig. 5a

8
Fig. 15
Wrap Plaster Cloth
Under Overpass
Fig. 17
Glue
3"
Tunnel Portal
Placement
Fig. 16
Traced
Line
Glue
Tunnel Portal
Placement
Tunnel Work
Fig. 18
Tunnel Portal
Placement
3"
Fig. 11
Tunnel Portal
Placement
Tunnel Portal
Placement
Plaster Cloth in Tunnel Areas
Cut several 4" x 8" sheets of Plaster Cloth. Plaster Cloth is only applied along
Tunnel Portal placement positions at this time.
1. Hold Plaster Cloth sheet by the corners, dip in water (Fig. 12) and place on
Riser bumpy side up. It should overlap sides of Riser 1/2" - 1". Position sheet
approximately 6" outside Tunnel Portal Placement 1 (Fig. 11 and 13). Rub plaster
bumps with wet fingers to fill holes in cloth and smooth out any wrinkles (Fig. 14).
Plaster Cloth must be flat and smooth under Track-Bed (see next section).
2. Apply additional sheets of wet Plaster Cloth, butting together at the seam. Do
not overlap sheets. Continue laying sheets clockwise approximately 6" past
Tunnel Portal Placement 3.
3. Apply Plaster Cloth in the same manner beginning 6" outside Tunnel Portal
Placement 2, working clockwise 6" past Tunnel Portal Placement 4 (Fig. 11).
4. Wrap Plaster Cloth snugly around bottom of Overpass (Fig. 15).
5. Under the Overpass, lay a dry strip of Plaster Cloth on lower Riser and mist
with water from a spray bottle (Fig 15). Smooth cloth in place.
Test Fit Track and Lay Track-Bed in Tunnel Areas
1. Place entire track on layout and pin with Foam Nails.
2. Trace the track that sets on Plaster Cloth with Foam Pencil. Be very accurate
when marking track placement in tunnel areas.
3. Remove track in several large sections and set aside.
4. Working clockwise, measure and cut Track-Bed to reach between Tunnel
Portal Placements 1 and 3, and 2 and 4 (Fig. 11). Extend Track-Bed 4"
beyond start of Tunnel Portal Placements (Fig. 16).
5. Spread an even layer of Foam Tack Glue on traced track-area and on bottom of
cut Track-Bed strips (Fig. 16). Let glue dry until clear (max. working time, 1 hour).
6. Lay Track-Bed, keeping it centered
between track tracings (Fig. 16).
TIP! For a more secure adhesion, use
120-grit sandpaper to sand top and
bottom of Track-Bed before adhering it
to the layout and installing track.
6"
Fig. 13
Tunnel Portal
Placement
6"
Fig. 14
Tunnel Portal
Placement
1
234
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏Plaster Cloth
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Gun
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Sticks
❏Foam Tack Glue
❏1/2" Foam Sheets
❏Buff Medium Ballast
❏Scenic Cement
❏Scenic Sprayer
❏Foam Nails
❏Foam Pencil
Household
❏Track
❏Hobby Knife
❏Ruler
❏Scissors
❏Sandpaper (120-grit)
❏Pan with Cold Water
❏Paintbrush (1" – 1-1/2")
❏Liquid Dish Soap
❏Spray Bottle
Fig. 12
4"
Plaster Cloth Area

9
Fig. 22
Foam Tunnel
Portals
Section 1
A
B
AB
ABAB
Foam
Tunnel
Portals
Section 2
Fill Pieces
Section 4
Section 3
Install Track and Ballast in Tunnel Areas
In a spray bottle, make “wet water” by mixing 2 drops of liquid dish soap in one cup
of water. This will keep Ballast from clumping when applying diluted Scenic Cement.
1. Replace track over entire layout.
2. Pin down sections in tunnel areas and mark outline of track carefully and
accurately. Track should extend 3" beyond Tunnel Portal Placements (Fig. 17).
Remove track outside of tunnel area and set aside.
3. Unpin and remove track pieces inside tunnel area, one at a time. Spread an
even layer of Foam Tack Glue on top of Track-Bed. Place pieces of track on
glue, one at a time, and pin while drying (Fig. 17). Verify a secure connection
between track pieces.
4. Brush diluted Scenic Cement on sides of the Track-Bed. Be careful not to get
Scenic Cement on track. Pour Buff Medium Ballast directly over the track and
ties, covering Track-Bed completely.
5. Brush excess Ballast from top of ties and rails (Fig. 18). Ballast should be even
with top of ties for a realistic appearance.
6. Mist “wet water” on Ballast.
7. Using the Scenic Sprayer set to stream or an eyedropper, saturate Ballast with
diluted Scenic Cement (Fig. 19). Clean rails before use.
Place Foam Tunnel Portals
1. Trace four Tunnel Portal Patterns onto 1/2" Foam Sheet (Fig. 20). Cut out with
hobby knife or Foam Knife. Foam Tunnel Portals provide a stable backing for
Hydrocal Tunnel Portals.
2. Cut pieces of scrap Foam the height of the Riser and/or Incline for Portal
Supports (Fig. 21).
3. Locate Tunnel Portal Positions on Track Plan and pin foam Portals and
Supports in place (Fig. 21).
Fig. 20
Tunnel Portal
Pattern
TUNNEL WALL DIMENSIONS
Tunnel Wall Section 1
A. 6" x 12"
B. 6" x 12"
Tunnel Wall Section 2
A. 6" x 12"
B. 6" x 24"
Tunnel Wall Section 3
A. 6" x 15"
B. 6" x 12"
Fill Piece 6"x 6 1/2"
Tunnel Wall Section 4
A. 6" x 18 3/4"
B. 6" x 12"
Fill Piece 2 1/2"x 9"
Fig. 23
Tops Should
Be Even
Fig. 24
Portal
Fig. 19
3"
Install Tunnel Walls
1. Cut Tunnel Wall Sections from 1/4" Foam Sheets. Cut Sheet in half lengthwise to form 6" tall pieces. Refer to Tunnel Wall
Dimensions for individual dimensions and Fig. 22 for placement.
2. Flatten Tunnel Wall pieces with a rolling pin or flex gently back-and-forth so pieces will not break when following Riser contours.
3. Align front edge of Tunnel Walls with inside edge of foam Tunnel Portals and pin in place. Top of Tunnel Walls should be
even with top of Portals (Fig. 23).
4. Form Tunnel Wall to follow contour of Risers and pin in place (Fig. 23). Because Portals protrude slightly beyond edges
of Risers, there will be a small gap between the opening edge of the Portal and the Riser (Fig. 24). Fill this gap with small
pieces of scrap foam or damp paper towels.
5. After Tunnel Wall Sections are pinned in place, there are gaps that need to be filled in. Cut Fill Pieces to the dimensions
noted in Tunnel Wall Dimensions. Pin in place as illustrated in Fig. 22.
6. Test train clearance and when satisfied with fit, apply Low Temp Foam Glue along seams to secure Portals and Walls.
Remove Foam Nails when glue is set.
7. Paint 6" to 8" inside tunnel entrances with Black Tunnel Paint.
Fig. 21
Portal
Supports
Riser
Gaps
Foam
Tunnel
Portal

10
Cut Access Panels
1. Mark the five unprinted Profile Boards L1, L3, B3, B4 and B6 with the Foam Pencil (Fig. 27).
2. Using a hobby knife (or Foam Knife) and ruler, cut Access Panel openings on L1, B3 and B4 where indicated in Fig. 27.
3. Cut a 1" x 1" hole in the center of each Access Panel for easy removal.
Assemble Profile Boards
1. There are nine printed Profile Boards. Use Hot Wire Foam Cutter or Foam Knife to cut terrain contours following
printed patterns (Fig. 28).
2. Cut four 3" x 8" Connectors in half to 3" x 4" pieces.
3. Sort cut Profile Boards into groups by side.
Front Side – 4 cut Profile Boards F1, F2, F3, F4 / 3 Connector halves
Left Side – 2 whole Profile Boards L1, L3 / 4 cut Profile Boards L2, L4, L5 / 2 Connector halves.
Back Side – 3 whole Profile Boards B3, B4, B6 / 4 cut Profile Boards B1, B2, B5, B7 / 2 Connector halves
Right Side – 2 cut Profile Boards R1, R2 / 1 Connector half
Profile Boards
Profile Boards are 8" x 24" ribbed sheets that interlock in a tongue and groove
fashion. When measuring top and bottom edges, one edge is 1" thick and the
opposite is 1/2" thick. Profile Boards that run along the front and back of the
layout will be assembled with the 1" edge down (ribs inward) and the Boards on
the left and right will be assembled with the 1/2" edge down (ribs inward). This
allows the sheets to interlock at the corners. Connectors secure Profile Boards at
seams (Fig. 26).
Connectors
Connectors
Access
Panels
Connectors
Glue These Without
Connectors
Corner Filler
Corner Filler
8" x 24" Profile Board
3" x 8" Connector
Connector
Fig. 26
1/2" Connector
3" x 4"
Fig. 25
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏Profile Boards
❏Connectors
❏Foam Nails
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Gun
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Sticks
❏Hot Wire Foam Cutter
❏Foam Pencil
Household
❏Hobby Knife or Foam Knife
❏Ruler
❏Scissors

11
4. Start with front of layout and assemble Profile Boards with Connectors as shown (Fig. 25, 26 and 27). The ends of each
side assembly are 1/2" from corners of Base and interlock with the Profile Board of the adjoining side. NOTE: The 1/2" is
critical for alignment of all sides with the Base. Trim, if necessary.
5. Align smooth side of Profile Boards with outside edge of Base and pin in place with Foam Nails.
6. Assemble the remaining three sides in the same manner.
7. Glue Connectors to Profile Boards and Profile Boards to Base. Apply Low Temp Foam Glue along seams on interior
of layout. When glue is set, remove Foam Nails.
8. On Profile Board L3, draw a contour line between Profile Boards L4 and L5 (see Fig. 27).
9. Touch up terrain contours so they are continuous and trim any Connectors that extend above layout sides.
10. Cut six 1" x 2" pieces of Profile Board and glue one to each side of Access Panel openings on inside of layout (Fig. 29
and 30). These will act as stops for Access Panels. Reinsert Access Panels flush with Profile Board.
Fig. 31
Corner Filler
Fill Corner Joints
Using scrap Profile Board, cut 1/2" x 1/2" strips for Corner Filler. These will fill the
void at each corner where Profile Boards meet. Trim to height of corner (Fig. 25
and 31).
8"
14"
8"
2"
2"
2"
8" x 6"
ACCESS
PANEL
8" x 6"
ACCESS
PANEL
18 1/2" x 6"
ACCESS
PANEL 3"
2"
2 1/2"
Fig. 29
Fig. 28
1" x 2" Foam Scraps
Fig. 30
Inside View
Fig. 27
1" x 2"
Foam Scraps

12
Fig. 33
Tunnel Roofs
Tunnel Roofs serve as support for newspaper wads.
1. Test fit 1/4" Foam Sheet and place along inside corner of layout with edges in
between ribs of back Profile Board (Fig. 32).
2. If Connectors interfere with Foam Sheet, mark Connector locations and cut 1"
notches in Foam Sheet to fit around them.
3. Pin Foam Sheet down and trim to fit outside edge of Tunnels (Fig. 32 and 33).
4. Use Foam Sheet scraps to cover remaining Tunnel area (Fig. 32). Don’t worry
about neatness, the work will be covered in a later step.
5. Glue in place with Low Temp Foam Glue. Remove Foam Nails when glue is set.
Platforms
There are no precise measurements for
Platforms. Refer to illustrations (Fig. 34 and 35)
and buildings being used for approximate size
and location. Test fit buildings when arranging
Platforms.
Supports elevate the Platforms and do have
specific sizes. Refer to Support Height for
Platforms for height information.
Make Platform A
Platform A provides a spot for buildings (Fig. 35).
1. Cut out the two pieces of Profile Boards
designated “Scrap for Flat Area A,” then glue
the two pieces together (Fig. 34).
2. From 1/2" Foam Sheet, cut seven or
eight supports, 2 3/4" high. Glue supports
between the ribs of Profile Board and test fit
above Tunnels 1 and 2 (Fig. 35). Platform
placement should not be higher than the
profile of the layout.
3. When satisfied with placement, glue in place
with Low Temp Foam Glue.
Make Platforms B, C and D
Platforms B, C and D are for buildings, factories,
towns and roads (Fig. 35).
1. Use 1/2" Foam Sheet to make flat areas B, C
and D. Where roads are planned, the Foam
Sheet needs to butt against Risers. For low
areas, allow space between Foam Sheet and
Risers.
Fig. 32
Scrap
Test Fit
Trim
Tunnel Roofs and Platforms
Foam Sheets
Fig. 34
Profile Board
Tunnels 1 & 2
Foam Sheets
2 3/4"
Supports
1 3/4"
Supports
4"
Supports
Fig. 35
Platform A
Platform D
Platform B
Flat Area C
Leave 7" Between
Riser and Front of
Platform B
1 1/2"
Supports
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏Foam Sheets
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Gun
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Sticks
❏Foam Nails
❏Foam Pencil
❏Scrap Foam
Household
❏Hobby Knife
❏Ruler
❏Buildings

13
Fig. 36
Two
1" Risers
2" Riser
for Road
Foundation
Road Path
A smooth surface is necessary to add dirt, gravel
and paved roads to the layout. Use Risers to create
a smooth foundation for the roads shown in Fig. 36.
Other road areas have a foam base. Refer to the photo
on the box and Fig. 58 (pg. 19) for road placement
ideas or create your own. This section covers only
the placement of the foundation for the road around
the city and the front, right-hand corner of the layout.
Instructions for adding roads to all areas of the layout
are in a later step.
Add Road Foundation
There is a road connecting Platform B and Platform A.
Two 1" Risers are used to build the road foundation.
1. Use newspaper wads to create terrain features
and elevate area to desired height (Fig. 36). (See
Add Plaster Cloth and Track-Bed on page 14 for
instructions on how to make newspaper wads.) Hold
newspaper wads in place with strips of masking tape.
2. Pieces of scrap Foam Sheets can also be used to
make elevation supports for Risers. Hold in place
with Foam Nails.
3. Pin Risers in place with Foam Nails. When satisfied
with road path, glue with Low Temp Foam Glue.
Remove Nails when glue is set.
4. Cut a piece of 2” Riser to fit front, right-hand corner
of layout (Fig. 36). Glue in place.
Position track on layout and run wire along and through Risers to connect the track to the power supply and
switch-control boxes. Locate wiring positions on switches and track. Leave 3" of wire unattached and tape over
ends temporarily.
Method 1
Make a hole in the Risers just large enough for wire, or run wire down the sides and along Risers and Inclines. Tape or glue
wire to Base.
Method 2
Make a hole just large enough for wire to pass through the Base (an awl can be used to punch the hole). On the underside
of layout, route wiring to power supply or electric switches. We recommend leaving a single exit point for wiring to maintain a
clean appearance.
NOTE: When covering layout with Plaster Cloth, consider the position of the wiring.
Wiring
2. Cut Supports from 1/2" Foam Sheet or Profile Board scraps (Fig. 34). Refer to Support Height for Platforms for specific
height of Supports.
3. Arrange Platforms (Fig. 35) and glue in place with Low Temp Foam Glue.
Support Height for Platforms
A (use 1/2" Foam) – 2 3/4"
B– 4"
C– 1 3/4"
D– 1 1/2"
Test Fit Buildings
If you have purchased the City & Industry Building Set (S1486) or have other HO scale buildings, test fit on flat areas and
platforms. Verify clearance for train and landscape. See Fig. 58 (pg. 19) or box cover photo for suggested placement.
Road Foundation
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏1" Risers
❏2" Riser
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Gun
❏Low Temp Foam Glue Sticks
❏Foam Nails
Household
❏Hobby Knife
❏Newspaper
❏Masking Tape

14
Fig. 37
Dry Creek Bed
Stack newspaper wads to create desired terrain contours for mountains, hills, dry creek bed and other features. Refer to photo on
box for ideas. Before adding Plaster Cloth, make sure all foam components are glued in place and Foam Nails are removed.
Make and Place Newspaper Wads
1. Begin at outer edge of newspaper sheet and roll edges under in a circular pattern to
form a pillow shape (Fig. 38). Pillow shapes are easy to stack. Use smaller sheets of
newspaper to create smaller wads, when needed.
2. Stack wads even with or below top of Profile Boards to form realistic contours. Hold in
place with strips of masking tape (Fig. 39). Fill in between Risers and around perimeter
of Foam Sheets. Leave clearance around Foam Tunnel Portals for placement of Hydrocal
Tunnel Portals.
Add Plaster Cloth
Plaster Cloth makes a strong, hard shell over the newspaper wads, on which to
apply pigments, landscape and scenery products. Always apply Plaster Cloth with
the bumpy side up.
1. Cut one roll of Plaster Cloth into 12" sheets. Set one roll aside for sides of layout.
2. Hold sheet by corners and dip and drag through water briefly (Fig. 40).
3. First, cover all Risers and Inclines with a single layer of Plaster Cloth. Let
edges of Cloth overlap onto adjoining foam or newspaper wads. Rub plaster
bumps with wet fingers to fill holes in cloth and smooth out wrinkles, bumps or
folds. Plaster Cloth should be flat and smooth under Track-Bed or there could
be problems when laying track. Apply sheets by butting them together at the
seam. Do NOT overlap sheets on Risers or Inclines.
4. Next, cover contoured and flat terrain. Lay Plaster Cloth bumpy side up and
smooth plaster with wet fingers to fill in holes and form cloth to terrain contours.
5. Begin at front, left-hand corner of layout and place a sheet of Plaster Cloth
overlapping both edges by 1" (Fig. 41). Fold 1” edge over onto itself to make
even with edge of layout (Fig. 42). Rub plaster bumps with wet fingers to fill
holes in cloth. All outer edges should be covered in this manner.
Add Plaster Cloth, Track-Bed and Track
Fig. 38 Fig. 39
Fig. 40
Fig. 42
Fold
Over
Fig. 41
Overlap 1"
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏Plaster Cloth
❏Track-Bed
❏Foam Nails
❏Foam Tack Glue
❏Foam Pencil
Household
❏Newspaper
❏Masking Tape
❏Pan with Cold Water
❏Scissors
❏Hobby Knife
❏Track

15
Fig. 45
6. Working from left to right, overlap previous sheet of Plaster Cloth by 50% to form a double-thick plaster surface. Working
from top to bottom, overlap previous strip by 1".
7. When applying Plaster Cloth alongside of Risers, butt sheet against Riser without overlapping. There should be no
bumps, wrinkles or folds on Risers or problems could occur when laying track.
8. When covering the spaces between the tracks, it is necessary to apply a double layer of Plaster Cloth on the newspaper
wads for strength. On the large, flat foam areas, it can be doubled, but a single layer is sufficient.
9. Let Plaster Cloth dry for 4-6 hours.
Test Track
When Plaster Cloth is dry, relay track on Risers and Inclines. Hook up power and test train for clearance and derailing
problems. When the train is able to run without any problems, pin track in place and trace track outline on Plaster Cloth.
Mark the position of the track clearly. Remove track in large sections and set aside.
Lay Track-Bed
1. Spread a layer of Foam Tack Glue inside track tracing and on bottom of
Track-Bed Roll. Let glue dry until clear (max. working time, 1 hour).
2. Center Track-Bed inside track tracing and pin in place (Fig. 43).
3. Butt ends of Track-Bed together without bumps, ridges or gaps. When
needed, overlap ends and cut through both pieces with a hobby knife
(Fig. 44). For turnouts, align turnout with straight section and cut Track-Bed
as shown (Fig. 45).
4. When glue is dry, remove Foam Nails.
Install Track
1. Begin laying track from Tunnel Portals where track is already installed.
2. Glue track to Track-Bed. Spread a thin, even layer of Foam Tack Glue
on top of Track-Bed and attach track, one section at a time (Fig. 46).
IMPORTANT: Do not get glue on rails or near a turnout switching
mechanism.
3. Double-check that all track connectors are securely attached and the
track is not crimped.
Fig. 44
Fig. 46
Fig. 43
Glue
Trace
Lines

16
Make Rock Castings
1. Make a solution of “wet water.” Mix 2 drops of liquid dish soap in 1 cup of water.
Coat inside of Rock Molds with solution and pour out excess. Wet water helps
disperse air bubbles in rock castings and acts as a mold release agent.
2. Secure Rock Molds in a level position using newspaper wads (Fig. 47).
3. Shake carton of Lightweight Hydrocal for 30 seconds to mix contents. Set aside
1 1/2 level cups to attach rocks in a later step.
4. Prepare Lightweight Hydrocal using a clean, mixing bowl and utensils only. Pour
2 1/2 level cups of Lightweight Hydrocal slowly into 1 cup of water. Let stand
for 2 minutes, then stir thoroughly for 1 minute. Pour mixture into Rock Molds
immediately (working time, 5 minutes). Fill level with top of Mold, and tap gently
to dislodge air bubbles.
NOTE: There is enough Lightweight Hydrocal to fill both Rock Molds twice and one
of the Molds a third time.
5. Let rock castings dry 30-40 minutes before removing from Molds. Clean mixing
bowl and utensils before preparing each batch of Hydrocal. Do not pour any
excess plaster down sink drain.
Install Rock Castings
1. Decide on rock placement and test fit in desired locations. Rocks look more
natural on steep hillsides with strata layers running horizontally (Fig. 48). Break
some castings into pieces for rock variety and a realistic, natural look.
2. It may be necessary to cut into Plaster Cloth terrain with a hobby knife for best
fit (Fig. 49). Plaster Cloth is very durable and the integrity of the terrain will not
be damaged.
3. Use the remaining 1 1/2 cups of Lightweight Hydrocal to install rock castings.
Due to limited working time (5 minutes), mix in small batches to attach two or
three rocks at a time. Mix 2 1/2-parts Lightweight Hydrocal with 1-part water.
Prepare mixture as instructed in Make Rock Castings.
4. Soak castings in water for 10 seconds and wet Plaster Cloth terrain where rock
will be attached. Both surfaces need to be wet.
5. Spread Lightweight Hydrocal on back of rock casting and press into place (Fig. 50). Hold until setting begins or use Foam
Nails to hold in place until set. Use the Stir Stick to dab small amounts of Hydrocal around edge of rock where there are
gaps. Keep plaster off rock face or casting will lose its rock-like detail.
6. Repeat for each rock. Let dry for a minimum of 12 hours before coloring.
Rock Castings, Terrain and Tunnel Portals
Fig. 50
Fig. 47
Fig. 49
Push or Cut
Plaster Cloth
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏Lightweight Hydrocal
❏Rock Molds
❏Tunnel Portals
❏Rock Colors
❏Earth Undercoat
❏Foam Pad Applicator
❏Stir Stick
Household
❏Measuring Cups
❏Plastic Mixing Bowl
❏Liquid Dish Soap
❏Newspaper
❏4 Disposable Cups
❏Hobby Knife
Fig. 48

17
Color Rocks
Color rocks using the Leopard Spot painting technique. It is easy to do and has
realistic results. Let colors run together naturally. Dilute Rock Colors liquid pigments
in individual cups. If color is too light when applied, add more pigment to the wash.
If they are too dark, add more water.
1. Dilute Rock Colors with water to create color washes.
Yellow Ocher – 1-part pigment to 8-parts water
Burnt Umber – 1-part pigment to 8-parts water
Black – 1-part pigment to 16-parts water
2. Using the Foam Pad Applicator, dab Yellow Ocher randomly over 1/3 of rock face. Rinse Applicator.
3. Dab Burnt Umber randomly over a different 1/3 of the rock, leaving 1/3 white. Rinse Applicator.
4. Apply Black wash over the entire rock to tie colors together (Fig. 51). Rinse Applicator.
5. Repeat the Leopard Spot technique on each rock casting.
NOTE: Save remaining color washes for coloring Tunnel Portals and touch-up work.
Color Terrain
Earth Undercoat models dirt and soil by creating a terrain base of natural-looking earth tones and highlights. It hides the
white plaster and has a realistic appearance when covered with landscape materials.
1. In a container, mix entire bottle of Earth Undercoat (4 fl oz) with 1 cup (8 fl oz) water. Mix thoroughly.
2. Dip Foam Pad Applicator or a 1” foam paintbrush in diluted Earth Undercoat. Brush over entire Plaster Cloth surface. Dab
pigment into crevices and low spots for complete coverage. Earth Undercoat should be slightly translucent.
3. Do NOT apply over rock castings.
Color and Install Tunnel Portals
1. Color Tunnel Portals using the same Leopard Spot paint technique that was
used to color rock castings. Let dry.
2. Test fit Portals in front of Foam Tunnel Portals openings. The Tunnel Portal
openings must be centered over track. If Hydrocal Portal does not fit properly
against the Foam Portal, cut into the Plaster Cloth terrain with a hobby knife for
a proper fit (Fig. 53). Seams can be hidden with landscape materials.
3. Test train clearance through Portal before gluing in place.
4. Spread a layer of Foam Tack Glue on front of Foam Portal and backside of
Hydrocal Portal. Wait for glue to dry (max. working time, 1 hour) and install
Tunnel Portals.
Fig. 51
Fig. 53
Fig. 52
Attach Hydrocal
Tunnel Portals
Attach Hydrocal
Tunnel Portals

18
Mark Roads and Streets
Woodland Scenics Road System consists of Smooth-It, Paving Tape and two
colors of Top Coat, Asphalt and Concrete. It makes it easy to add realistic
roads, streets, sidewalks and pavement to a layout.
1. Plan roads, streets, town areas and rail crossings (Fig. 58).
2. Make country roads 2-1/2” wide and city streets 4-1/8” wide. If using build-
ings, test fit when laying out road system. Measure and mark width of roads
and streets, then draw outline with the Foam Pencil and ruler (Fig. 57).
Add Road System
Fig. 57
Fig. 56
add Road
System
This is a very messy job! Prop layout on 1" pieces of scrap Foam. Place layers of newspa-
per under raised edge of layout.
1. Pin Plaster Cloth strips to all sides of layout, bumpy side out. On the front, and wherever
possible, use a continuous strip, allowing an inch or so to overlap the sides.
2. Spray Plaster Cloth thoroughly with water, smoothing the plaster with your fingertips to fill
holes in cloth (Fig. 54).
3. Let Plaster Cloth dry approximately 30 minutes, then cut out the Access Panels with a
hobby knife (Fig. 55).
Fig. 54
Plaster Cloth Sides of Layout
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏Plaster Cloth
❏Foam Nails
❏Pieces of Scrap Foam
Household
❏Spray Bottle
❏Newspaper
❏Hobby Knife
Fig. 55
ITEMS NEEDED
Woodland Scenics
❏Smooth-It
❏Paving Tape
❏Top Coat - Concrete and Asphalt
❏Plastic Spreader
❏Hydrocal Inclines
❏1/4" Foam Sheets
❏Foam Tack Glue
❏Scenic Cement
❏Buff Fine Ballast
❏Soil Fine Turf
❏Earth Fine Turf
❏Scenic Sprayer
❏Foam Pencil
Household
❏Plastic Mixing Bowl
❏Stir Stick
❏Hobby Knife
❏Ruler
❏Sandpaper (220-grit)
❏Paintbrush
❏Spray Bottle

19
Install Hydryocal Inclines at Rail Crossings
1. For rail crossings, cut and remove Track-Bed material the width of the
Hydrocal Incline from both sides of track (Fig. 59). Use a hobby knife to cut
Track-Bed.
2. Test fit Hydrocal Inclines in Track-Bed notches. Top of Inclines must be level
with top of rails (Fig. 60). Spread a layer of Foam Tack Glue on bottom of
Incline and on Plaster Cloth where Incline will be placed. Set Incline in place
and hold until setting begins. NOTE: The angled Incline should be placed in
position “C” (Fig. 58).
3. Cut and place narrow strips of Paving Tape along outer edges of Inclines,
between rails and at outside rail edges (Fig. 61). This will act as a form when
spreading Smooth-It.
4. Mix a small batch of Smooth-it according to package instructions.
5. Fill area between Paving Tape strips with Smooth-It. Use the Spreader to level
Smooth-It even with top of rails and top of Inclines (Fig. 62). Carefully, wipe off
excess Smooth-It from top of rails.
6. Let Smooth-It dry completely, then remove Paving Tape strips.
7. Run a hobby knife along outside edges of rails several times to score a groove
in the Smooth-It to allow clearance for train wheels (Fig. 63).
8. Test clearance by running a piece of rolling stock several times over the area
(Fig. 64). If necessary, sand down Smooth-It between rails.
9. Repeat Steps 7 and 8 until train has proper clearance.
Fig. 62
Fig. 59
Remove
Fig. 60
Cast Hydrocal
Incline
PAVED ROAD
TOWN STREET
GRAVEL ROAD
GRAVEL
GRAV EL
GRAVEL
GV 14
GV 10
GV
13
GV
8
GV
7
GV
12
GV
9
GV
2
GV
5
GV
1
GV
4
GV 15 GV 11
GV 6
GV 3
Fig. 58
A
B
I
I
I
I
I
C
Paving Tape Strips
Fig. 61
Fig. 64
Fig. 63

20
Make Roads and Streets
Sections marked “A” and “B” in Fig. 58 require a piece of 1/4" Foam Sheet placed
between the tracks as a level foundation for the road.
1. Notch Track-Bed 3-1/2" wide for the 1/4" Foam Sheet pieces. Follow the same
steps used for placing Hydrocal Inclines. Notches should be centered on the
road path.
2. To size the Foam to fit tightly between the two sets of track, press a piece of
Foam Sheet gently down on rails to make an impression (Fig. 65).
3. Using a hobby knife, cut approximately 3/16” inside the impressions and trim
for a close fit.
4. Test fit and trim if necessary. Use Foam Tack Glue to glue in place (Fig. 66).
Repeat Steps for section “B.”
5. At the low end of the Inclines, begin laying Paving Tape along outside edge of previously drawn lines to create a form
for the road when pouring Smooth-It (Fig. 67).
6. Make roads a section at a time. Mix appropriate size batches of Smooth-It according to package instructions.
7. Starting at the low end of the Inclines, fill road forms with Smooth-It and use the Spreader to level evenly with top of
Paving Tape (Fig. 68). Work efficiently, Smooth-It has a 15 minute working time.
8. Following the street plan (Fig. 58), lay strips of Paving Tape along outside edge of lines defining streets (Fig. 57). Street
edges need to line up with the roads leading into an area. Mix an appropriate size batch of Smooth-It. Pour immediately
and use the Spreader to smooth level with top of Tape.
9. Let all roads dry completely (approx. 30-40 minutes), fill any holes with Smooth-It and sand smooth with fine grade
sandpaper.
10. Remove Paving Tape.
Add Curbs, Sidewalks and Foundations
1. Place a new strip of Paving Tape on top of street edges where you want curbs, sidewalks and building foundations. Then,
place two strips of Paving Tape parallel with outside of edge of street, not wider than 4". This will elevate the area above
the street. (Fig. 69)
2. Mix another batch of Smooth-It. Pour and use the Spreader to smooth level with top of Tape.
3. If it is necessary to make a building foundation wider, stack two strips of Paving Tape parallel with the edges. Prepare
another batch of Smooth-It and pour between existing foundation and Paving Tape. Spread smooth with the Spreader.
4. Let dry 30-40 minutes, then remove Paving Tape. When completely dry, sand smooth with fine grade sandpaper.
Fig. 68
Fig. 69
Curb, Sidewalk, Building Foundation
Double-Stacked
Paving Tape
New
Paving Tape
Street
(Existing Dried
Smooth-It)
Base Beneath
Town Area
Building
Front
Fig. 67
Tape
Low End
of Hydrocal
Incline
Fig. 66
A
Fig. 65
Press
Foam
Gently
3 1/2"