ABB Relion SAM600-IO User manual

—
RELION® SAM600
Switchgear control unit SAM600-IO
Version 2.2 IEC
IEC 61850 Edition 1 communication
protocol manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 440-UEN
Issued: November 2017
Revision: A
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................ 5
Intended audience.............................................................................. 5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history............................................................. 7
Related documents........................................................................7
Document symbols and conventions..................................................8
Symbols.........................................................................................8
Document conventions.................................................................. 9
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping.............................................9
Section 2 Introduction to IEC 61850...............................................11
Overview...........................................................................................11
Related documentation to IEC 61850...............................................12
Section 3 Substation Configuration description Language (SCL).. 15
The substation section......................................................................16
The communication section..............................................................17
The IED section................................................................................ 18
Tool concept..................................................................................... 20
Engineering concept in IEC 61850-6................................................21
Section 4 Communication profile....................................................23
Section 5 Supported services.........................................................25
Section 6 Data sets and control blocks.......................................... 27
Data sets.......................................................................................... 27
Report control block (URCB/BRCB)................................................. 28
GOOSE Control Blocks (GoCB)....................................................... 31
Section 7 Logical node data model................................................ 35
Common data objects in each logical node......................................35
Logical nodes for control.................................................................. 37
Bay control CBAY........................................................................37
Bay control QCBAY................................................................37
Switch controller CSWI................................................................39
Switch controller SCSWI........................................................ 39
Logical nodes for conversion functions............................................ 41
Integer to Boolean converter FCVB.............................................41
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Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node
representation ITBGAPC........................................................41
Boolean to integer converter FCVI.............................................. 42
Boolean to integer conversion with logical node
representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC.............................................42
Logical nodes for protection functions.............................................. 43
Protection trip conditioning PTRC............................................... 43
Logic for group alarm ALMCALH........................................... 43
Logic for group indication INDCALH...................................... 44
Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC................45
Logic for group warning WRNCALH.......................................47
System logical nodes........................................................................47
Generic security application component......................................47
Generic security application component AGSAL................... 47
Physical device information LPHD.............................................. 49
Logical node zero LLNO..............................................................49
Access point diagnostic for redundant Ethernet ports
RCHLCCH................................................................................... 50
Access point diagnostic for non-redundant Ethernet port
SCHLCCH................................................................................... 51
Logical nodes for protection related functions.................................. 52
Disturbance recorder RDRE........................................................52
Disturbance report DRPRDRE............................................... 52
Logical nodes for generic references............................................... 53
Generic process I/O GGIO.......................................................... 53
Logic rotating switch for function selection SLGAPC............. 53
Selector mini switch VSGAPC................................................55
Generic communication function for Double Point
indication DPGAPC................................................................ 56
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC................ 57
Event counter with limit supervision L4UFCNT...................... 60
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO.... 62
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16
inputs SP16GGIO...................................................................63
Generic communication function for Measured Value
MVGAPC................................................................................65
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC................................................... 66
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and
overflow supervision TEIGGIO...............................................67
Logical nodes for sensors and monitoring........................................68
Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBR.............................................. 68
Breaker monitoring SSCBR....................................................68
Insulation medium supervision (gas) SIMG.................................73
Gas medium supervision SSIMG........................................... 73
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2Switchgear control unit SAM600-IO Version 2.2 IEC
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Insulation medium supervision (liquid) SIML............................... 75
Liquid medium supervision SSIML......................................... 75
Logical nodes for switchgear............................................................ 77
Circuit breaker XCBR.................................................................. 77
Circuit breaker SXCBR...........................................................77
Switch XSWI................................................................................79
Circuit switch SXSWI..............................................................79
Section 8 GOOSE receive blocks.................................................. 83
Binary Receive - BINRCV ................................................................83
Goose binary receive GOOSEBINRCV.......................................83
Double point Receive (DP) - DPRCV .............................................. 84
GOOSE function block to receive a double point value
GOOSEDPRCV...........................................................................84
Integer Receive - INTRCV................................................................84
GOOSE function block to receive an integer value
GOOSEINTRCV.......................................................................... 84
Measured Value Receive - MVRCV................................................. 85
GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value
GOOSEMVRCV.......................................................................... 85
Single Point Receive (SP) - SPRCV.................................................85
GOOSE function block to receive a single point value
GOOSESPRCV........................................................................... 85
Section 9 Flexible product naming................................................. 87
Introduction.......................................................................................87
Mapping example........................................................................ 87
Mapping possibilities and requirements...................................... 88
Section 10 Glossary......................................................................... 91
Glossary........................................................................................... 91
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4

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols
supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific
implementations.
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11
This manual is intended for the communication system engineer or system
integrator responsible for pre-engineering and engineering the communication
setup in a substation from an IED perspective.
The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge of
communication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the
specific communication protocol.
1MRK 511 440-UEN A Section 1
Introduction
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Communication protocol manual

1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
Planning & purchase Engineering Installing Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning Deinstalling & disposal
Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of
protection and control functions, as well as communication engineering for IEC
61850.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.
The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the
checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual
Section 1 1MRK 511 440-UEN A
Introduction
6Switchgear control unit SAM600-IO Version 2.2 IEC
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describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The
chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be
commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service
and maintenance activities.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has
been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring,
controlling and setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify
disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to
determine the cause of a fault. The manual provides information related to the need
of LHMI service kit to monitor diagnostics and make configuration changes.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance
for calculating settings.
The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function
blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical
data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during
the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal
service.
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols
supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific
implementations.
The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber
security when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role
based access control, and product engineering for cyber security related events are
described and sorted by function. The guideline can be used as a technical
reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and
during normal service.
1.3.2 Document revision history GUID-7099E1DB-1CD6-4037-A418-92AB57FA9462 v1
Document revision/date History
A/November 2017 First release
1.3.3 Related documents GUID-67D1F667-746E-4B71-875A-4CBEAB6EC5E1 v1
Documents related to SAM600–IO Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 511 445-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 447-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 511 448-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 511 446-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 511 448-TEN
Table continues on next page
1MRK 511 440-UEN A Section 1
Introduction
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Documents related to SAM600–IO Document numbers
Operation manual 1MRK 500 131-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 442-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 030-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850
Edition 1
1MRK 511 440-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850
Edition 2
1MRK 511 441-UEN
Accessories guide 1MRK 514 012-BEN
Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 443-UEN
1.4 Document symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v13
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard
which could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related
to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence
of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage
to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and
conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to
understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged
equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury
or death. It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and
cautionary notices.
Section 1 1MRK 511 440-UEN A
Introduction
8Switchgear control unit SAM600-IO Version 2.2 IEC
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1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v7
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation
setting.
• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.
• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the
signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.
• the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must
be connected to another function block in the application configuration
to achieve a valid application configuration.
• Logic diagrams describe the signal logic inside the function block and are
bordered by dashed lines.
• Signals in frames with a shaded area on their right hand side represent
setting parameter signals that are only settable via the PST, ECT.
Illustrations are used as an example and might show other products
than the one the manual describes. The example that is illustrated is
still valid.
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
GUID-C5133366-7260-4C47-A975-7DBAB3A33A96 v5
Function block names are used in ACT and PST to identify functions. Respective
function block names of Edition 1 logical nodes and Edition 2 logical nodes are
shown in the table below.
Table 1: IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes
AGSAL AGSAL
SECLLN0
AGSAL
ALMCALH ALMCALH ALMCALH
ALTIM - ALTIM
ALTMS - ALTMS
ALTRK - ALTRK
BTIGAPC B16IFCVI BTIGAPC
DPGAPC DPGGIO DPGAPC
DRPRDRE DRPRDRE DRPRDRE
INDCALH INDCALH INDCALH
ITBGAPC IB16FCVB ITBGAPC
Table continues on next page
1MRK 511 440-UEN A Section 1
Introduction
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Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes
L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L4UFCNT
LD0LLN0 LLN0 -
LPHD LPHD
MVGAPC MVGGIO MVGAPC
QCBAY QCBAY BAY/LLN0
RCHLCCH RCHLCCH RCHLCCH
SCHLCCH SCHLCCH SCHLCCH
SCSWI SCSWI SCSWI
SLGAPC SLGGIO SLGAPC
SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC
SP16GAPC SP16GGIO SP16GAPC
SPC8GAPC SPC8GGIO SPC8GAPC
SPGAPC SPGGIO SPGAPC
SSCBR SSCBR SSCBR
SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG
SSIML SSIML SSIML
SXCBR SXCBR SXCBR
SXSWI SXSWI SXSWI
TEIGAPC TEIGGIO TEIGAPC
TMAGAPC TMAGGIO TMAGAPC
VSGAPC VSGGIO VSGAPC
WRNCALH WRNCALH WRNCALH
Section 1 1MRK 511 440-UEN A
Introduction
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Section 2 Introduction to IEC 61850
2.1 Overview
GUID-66925336-B6C3-4B22-95F4-A3321B63FABB v7
The general scope of the IEC 61850 protocol standard is designed to support the
communication of all functions being performed in the substation. Its’ main goal is
interoperability; this is the ability for IEDs from one or different manufacturers to
exchange information and use the information for their own functions. Moreover,
the standard allows a free allocation of these functions and accepts any system
philosophy, from a distributed architecture (for example, decentralised substation
automation) to a centralised configuration (for example, RTU based).
The standard separates the functionality represented by the data model and the
related communication services from the communication implementation (stack).
The data model of the standard is an object-oriented one, grouping the data into the
smallest possible sets referring to the smallest possible functions to be
implemented independently. These smallest possible data groups or functions are
named logical nodes. The logical nodes and all data and attributes contained are
named according to a standardised semantic, which is mandatory.
This manual describes how the IEC 61850 standard is applied in the IEDs.
References and brief descriptions of the standard are also included. It is assumed
that the reader has basic knowledge of the IEC 61850 standard.
The following parts of the IEC 61850 standard are of importance as they relate to
this manual:
• Station Configuration description Language (SCL) is described in IEC
61850-6. The SCL is an XML based definition of how to describe the parts of
a substation. This part of the standard also includes the roles of different tools
as well as the engineering concepts.
• Communication profile (IEC 61850 stack) is described in IEC 61850-8-1. This
part of the standard includes a number of possible communication profiles, and
how the services defined in IEC 61850-7-2 are mapped to the communication
profile.
• Communication services are described in IEC 61850-7-2. This part deals
mainly with the communication facilities from client and server point of view.
It includes the different possibilities of communication functionality.
• Logical node data model. This is described in IEC 61850-7-3 and IEC
61850-7-4.
• Conformance tests and the basis for conformance documents are handled in
IEC 61850-10.
1MRK 511 440-UEN A Section 2
Introduction to IEC 61850
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Communication protocol manual

Detailed information regarding the IEC 61850 implementation of the IED is
described inside the conformance documents.
• MICS, Modeling Information Conformance Statement, contains the
declaration of the used logical node types.
• PICS, Protocol Information Conformance Statement, contains the details and
what is supported regarding protocol facilities.
• PIXIT, Protocol Extra Information, contains additional information on how the
IEC 61850 is implemented and used.
• TICS, Tissue Information Conformance Statement, contains the supported
Tissues, which are handled in the Tissues process as defined by UCA, Utility
Communication Architecture forum. The Tissues handling is found in http://
www.tissue.iec61850.com.
The conformance documents are unique for each product release and refer to each
other. The identities included in the related documents refer to a specific version of
the IED series.
The communication profile in IEC 61850 uses the MMS standard, which uses
Ethernet and TCP/IP to handle the information transport within the substation.
The data modelling uses the concept of logical nodes to identify the published
information for communication. The standard defines a set of logical nodes, each
representing a communication view of a process function with a number of data
objects. For example, a transformer differential - or line differential protection,
because the standard defines only a differential protection. Therefore, it is possible
to adapt the logical node, which is defined in the standard, as a logical node class.
The standard defines methods to describe the actually used logical node as a logical
node type which is then based upon the logical node class. This allows all partners
to interpret the logical node type information because the description is completely
given in the standard. The type description of all logical nodes is part of the Data
Type Template (DTT) section in the SCL description file of a station or the IED.
Besides the information about the configuration of the communication facilities,
this manual contains the full description of all logical nodes available in the IEDs.
The information about the logical nodes and their data objects may be used to
identify which signals are available for the functions as described in the technical
manual. The link to the technical manual is done in the logical node tables by
listing the signal name as given in the function block, or as seen in PCM600 or the
LHMI.
2.2 Related documentation to IEC 61850
GUID-906D4C7F-29FD-4922-8A8B-8A3A3E2B811E v7
Use the latest revision of the documents listed, unless stated otherwise.
Section 2 1MRK 511 440-UEN A
Introduction to IEC 61850
12 Switchgear control unit SAM600-IO Version 2.2 IEC
Communication protocol manual

Document ID Title
IEC 61850-5
First edition 2003-07
Ref. number: IEC 61850-5:2003(E)
Communication networks and systems in
substations -
Part 5:
Communication requirements for functions and
devices models
IEC 61850-6
First edition 2004-03
Ref. number: IEC 61850-6: 2004(E)
Communication networks and systems in
substations -
Part 6:
Configuration description language for
communication in electrical substations related to
IEDs
IEC 61850-7-1
First edition 2003-07
Ref. number: IEC 61850-7-1: 2003(E)
Communication networks and systems in
substations -
Part 7-1:
Basic communication structure for substations
and feeder equipment -
Principles and models
IEC 61850-7-2
First edition 2003-05
Ref. number: IEC 61850-7-2: 2003(E)
Communication networks and systems in
substations -
Part 7-2:
Basic communication structure for substations
and feeder equipment -
Abstract communication service interface (ACSI)
IEC 61850-7-3
First edition 2003-05
Ref. number: IEC 61850-7-3: 2003(E)
Communication networks and systems in
substations -
Part 7-3:
Basic communication structure for substations
and feeder equipment -
Common data classes
IEC 61850-7-4
First edition 2003-05
Ref. number: IEC 61850-7-4: 2003(E)
Communication networks and systems in
substations -
Part 7-4:
Basic communication structure for substations
and feeder equipment -
Compatible logical node classes and data
classes
IEC 61850-8-1
First edition 2004-05
Ref. number: IEC 61850-8-1: 2004(E)
Communication networks and systems in
substations -
Part 8-1:
Specific Communication Service Mapping
(SCSM) - Mappings to MMS (ISO 9506-1 and
ISO 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3
IEC 61850-10
First edition 2005-05
Ref. number: IEC 61850-10: 2005(E)
Communication networks and systems in
substations -
Part 10:
Conformance testing
IEC 61850 MICS
1MRG025249
IED series version 2.2 Ed1 - MICS:
Modelling implementation conformance
statement
IEC 61850 PICS
1MRG024160
IED series version 2.2 Ed1 - PICS:
Protocol implementation conformance statement
IEC 61850 PIXIT
1MRG024177
IED series version 2.2 Ed1 - PIXIT:
Protocol implementation extra information
IEC 61850 TICS
1MRG024176
IED series version 2.2 Ed1 - TICS:
Tissue implementation conformance statement
1MRK 511 440-UEN A Section 2
Introduction to IEC 61850
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