ABB RELION 650 SERIES Quick start guide

Relion® 650 SERIES
Line differential protection RED650
Version 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 395-UEN
Issued: July 2022
Revision: G
Product version: 2.2
© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from
Hitachi Energy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used
or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(https://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric
Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Energy
company. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest Hitachi Energy representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each
intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other
operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system
failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not
limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying
the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken
to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by Hitachi Energy but deviations cannot be completely
ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall Hitachi Energy be responsible
or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits
(Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by Hitachi
Energy in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the
product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction....................................................................................................9
1.1 This manual...........................................................................................................................9
1.2 Intended audience.................................................................................................................9
1.3 Product documentation....................................................................................................... 10
1.3.1 Product documentation set................................................................................................10
1.3.2 Document revision history................................................................................................. 11
1.3.3 Related documents........................................................................................................... 12
1.4 Document symbols and conventions...................................................................................12
1.4.1 Symbols.............................................................................................................................12
1.4.2 Document conventions......................................................................................................13
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping............................................................................. 13
Section 2 Safety information....................................................................................... 17
2.1 Symbols on the product.......................................................................................................17
2.2 Warnings............................................................................................................................. 17
2.3 Caution signs.......................................................................................................................18
2.4 Note signs........................................................................................................................... 19
Section 3 Available functions......................................................................................21
3.1 Main protection functions.................................................................................................... 21
3.2 Back-up protection functions...............................................................................................21
3.3 Control and monitoring functions.........................................................................................22
3.4 Communication................................................................................................................... 25
3.5 Basic IED functions............................................................................................................. 27
Section 4 Starting up....................................................................................................29
4.1 Factory and site acceptance testing....................................................................................29
4.2 Commissioning checklist.....................................................................................................29
4.3 Checking the power supply................................................................................................. 29
4.4 Energizing the IED.............................................................................................................. 30
4.4.1 Checking the IED operation.............................................................................................. 30
4.4.2 IED start-up sequence ......................................................................................................30
4.5 Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED................................................. 31
4.5.1 When IED has blank front panel........................................................................................31
4.5.2 When IED has front port with RJ-45..................................................................................31
4.6 Writing an application configuration to the IED................................................................... 35
4.7 Checking CT circuits........................................................................................................... 35
4.8 Checking VT circuits............................................................................................................36
4.9 Using the RTXP test switch ................................................................................................36
4.10 Checking the binary input/output circuits.............................................................................37
4.10.1 Binary input circuits........................................................................................................... 37
4.10.2 Binary output circuits.........................................................................................................37
4.11 Checking optical connections..............................................................................................37
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Commissioning manual
© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings..............................................39
5.1 Overview............................................................................................................................. 39
5.2 Configuring analog CT inputs..............................................................................................39
5.3 Supervision of input/output modules................................................................................... 40
Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication.....41
6.1 Entering settings..................................................................................................................41
6.1.1 Entering SPA settings........................................................................................................41
6.1.2 Entering IEC settings.........................................................................................................41
6.2 Verifying the communication............................................................................................... 41
6.2.1 Verifying SPA communication........................................................................................... 42
6.2.2 Verifying IEC communication............................................................................................ 42
6.3 Fiber optic loop....................................................................................................................42
6.4 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA/IEC ....................................43
Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication........... 45
7.1 Communication via the rear ports ...................................................................................... 45
7.1.1 LON communication..........................................................................................................45
7.1.2 The LON Protocol..............................................................................................................46
7.1.3 Hardware and software modules.......................................................................................46
7.2 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON .......................................... 47
Section 8 Testing IED operation..................................................................................49
8.1 Preparing for test.................................................................................................................49
8.1.1 Requirements....................................................................................................................49
8.1.2 Preparing the IED to verify settings...................................................................................50
8.2 Activating the test mode......................................................................................................51
8.3 Preparing the connection to the test equipment..................................................................51
8.4 Connecting the test equipment to the IED...........................................................................52
8.5 Releasing the function to be tested.....................................................................................52
8.6 Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement...................................................... 53
8.7 Testing the protection functionality...................................................................................... 53
8.8 Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing.................................................................54
8.8.1 Forcing concept.................................................................................................................54
8.8.2 How to enable forcing........................................................................................................54
8.8.2.1 Enable forcing by using LHMI...................................................................................... 54
8.8.2.2 Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block.........................................................54
8.8.3 How to change binary input/output signals using forcing.................................................. 55
8.8.3.1 Forcing by using LHMI................................................................................................. 55
8.8.3.2 Forcing by using PCM600............................................................................................56
8.8.4 How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation............................. 58
8.8.4.1 Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component...........................................................58
8.8.4.2 Undo forcing by using LHMI.........................................................................................58
8.8.4.3 Undo forcing by using PCM600................................................................................... 58
Section 9 Testing functionality by secondary injection............................................59
9.1 Testing disturbance report...................................................................................................59
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Commissioning manual
© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

9.1.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................59
9.1.2 Disturbance report settings............................................................................................... 59
9.1.3 Disturbance recorder (DR)................................................................................................ 59
9.1.4 Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)............................................................................60
9.2 Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual .......................................60
9.3 Differential protection.......................................................................................................... 60
9.3.1 Line differential protection LT3CPDIF .............................................................................. 60
9.3.1.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 61
9.3.1.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 62
9.3.2 Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC ............................................ 62
9.3.2.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 62
9.3.2.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 63
9.4 Impedance protection..........................................................................................................63
9.4.1 Distance protection zones, quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZMFPDIS .................... 63
9.4.1.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 64
9.4.1.2 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 64
9.4.1.3 Measuring the operating limit of set values .................................................................67
9.4.1.4 Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones.........................................67
9.4.1.5 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 68
9.4.2 Power swing detection ZMRPSB ..................................................................................... 68
9.4.2.1 Verifying the signal and settings...................................................................................68
9.4.2.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 73
9.4.3 Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM ....................................................................................73
9.4.3.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 74
9.4.3.2 Test of point RE (RFwdR, XFwdX)................................................................................... 77
9.4.3.3 Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which is defined by the
parameter ReachZ1..................................................................................................... 81
9.4.3.4 Test of the point SE (RRvsR, XRvsX)...............................................................................84
9.4.4 Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF..................................................................... 88
9.4.4.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 88
9.4.4.2 Activating ZCVPSOF externally .................................................................................. 88
9.4.4.3 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to impedance ............................89
9.4.4.4 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to UILevel ................................. 89
9.4.4.5 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 89
9.5 Current protection................................................................................................................89
9.5.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output PHPIOC ............................ 89
9.5.1.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values.....................................................................90
9.5.1.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 90
9.5.2 Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC ..................................... 90
9.5.2.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 90
9.5.2.2 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 90
9.5.2.3 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 91
9.5.3 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ...................................................91
9.5.3.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values.....................................................................92
9.5.3.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 92
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9.5.4 Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or negative sequence
directionality) EF4PTOC ...................................................................................................92
9.5.4.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 93
9.5.4.2 Four step directional earth fault protection ..................................................................93
9.5.4.3 Four step non-directional earth fault protection ...........................................................93
9.5.4.4 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 93
9.5.5 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR..94
9.5.5.1 Measuring the operate and time limit of set values......................................................94
9.5.5.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 94
9.5.6 Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output CCRBRF ................ 94
9.5.6.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 95
9.5.6.2 Checking the phase current operate value, IP> ..........................................................95
9.5.6.3 Checking the residual (earth fault) current operate value IN> set below IP> ..............95
9.5.6.4 Checking the re-trip and back-up times....................................................................... 95
9.5.6.5 Verifying the re-trip mode............................................................................................. 96
9.5.6.6 Verifying the back-up trip mode ...................................................................................96
9.5.6.7 Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at CB faulty condition......................................... 97
9.5.6.8 Verifying the case RetripMode = Contact.....................................................................97
9.5.6.9 Verifying the function mode Current/Contact............................................................... 97
9.5.6.10 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 98
9.5.7 Stub protection STBPTOC................................................................................................ 98
9.5.7.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 98
9.5.7.2 Measuring the operate limit of set values.....................................................................98
9.5.7.3 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 99
9.5.8 Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC........................................................99
9.5.8.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values.....................................................................99
9.5.8.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 100
9.5.9 Pole discordance protection CCPDSC............................................................................100
9.5.9.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 100
9.5.9.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 101
9.5.10 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC .............................................................................. 101
9.5.10.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 101
9.5.10.2 Measuring the operate and time limit of set values....................................................101
9.5.10.3 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 101
9.6 Voltage protection..............................................................................................................102
9.6.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV .................................................................102
9.6.1.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 102
9.6.1.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 103
9.6.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ...................................................................103
9.6.2.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 103
9.6.2.2 Extended testing........................................................................................................ 103
9.6.2.3 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 104
9.6.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV .................................................. 104
9.6.3.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 104
9.6.3.2 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 104
9.6.3.3 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 104
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9.6.4 Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV .......................................................................105
9.6.4.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 105
9.6.4.2 Check of undervoltage levels..................................................................................... 105
9.6.4.3 Check of voltage differential trip and alarm levels......................................................107
9.6.4.4 Check of trip and trip reset timers.............................................................................. 108
9.6.4.5 Final adjustment of compensation for VT ratio differences ....................................... 109
9.6.4.6 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 109
9.6.5 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ...................................................................................109
9.6.5.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values...................................................................109
9.6.5.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 110
9.7 Frequency protection.........................................................................................................110
9.7.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF .............................................................................. 110
9.7.1.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 110
9.7.1.2 Completing the test.....................................................................................................111
9.7.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ................................................................................ 111
9.7.2.1 Verifying the settings...................................................................................................111
9.7.2.2 Completing the test.....................................................................................................111
9.7.3 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC ..............................................................111
9.7.3.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 112
9.7.3.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 112
9.8 Secondary system supervision..........................................................................................112
9.8.1 Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC ............................................................................112
9.8.1.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 112
9.8.1.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 113
9.8.2 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC.................................................................................113
9.8.2.1 Checking that the binary inputs and outputs operate as expected ............................113
9.8.2.2 Measuring the operate value for the negative sequence function .............................113
9.8.2.3 Measuring the operate value for the zero-sequence function ................................... 114
9.8.2.4 Measuring the operate value for the dead line detection function..............................115
9.8.2.5 Checking the operation of the du/dt and di/dt based function ................................... 115
9.8.2.6 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 116
9.8.3 Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVC..................................................................116
9.8.3.1 Verifying the signals and settings............................................................................... 116
9.8.3.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 117
9.8.4 Current based delta supervision DELISPVC................................................................... 117
9.8.4.1 Verifying the signals and settings............................................................................... 117
9.8.4.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 118
9.8.5 Delta supervision of real input DELSPVC....................................................................... 118
9.8.5.1 Verifying the signals and settings............................................................................... 118
9.8.5.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 118
9.9 Control............................................................................................................................... 119
9.9.1 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN....................................119
9.9.1.1 Testing the synchronizing function............................................................................. 120
9.9.1.2 Testing the synchrocheck functionality.......................................................................120
9.9.1.3 Testing the energizing check......................................................................................122
9.9.1.4 Testing the voltage selection...................................................................................... 123
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9.9.1.5 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 123
9.9.2 Autorecloser for 1/2/3-phase operation SMBRREC .......................................................124
9.9.2.1 Preparation of the verification ................................................................................... 125
9.9.2.2 Switching the auto recloser to On and Off On and Off ..............................................126
9.9.2.3 Verifying the auto recloser .........................................................................................126
9.9.2.4 Checking the auto reclosing conditions......................................................................126
9.9.2.5 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 128
9.9.3 Apparatus control APC....................................................................................................128
9.9.4 Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.....................................................................128
9.9.5 Interlocking......................................................................................................................128
9.10 Scheme communication....................................................................................................128
9.10.1 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH .............128
9.10.1.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 129
9.10.1.2 Testing permissive underreaching..............................................................................129
9.10.1.3 Testing permissive overreaching................................................................................129
9.10.1.4 Testing blocking scheme............................................................................................ 130
9.10.1.5 Testing delta blocking scheme................................................................................... 130
9.10.1.6 Checking of unblocking logic......................................................................................130
9.10.1.7 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 131
9.10.2 Current reversal and Weak-end infeed logic for distance protection 3-phase
ZCRWPSCH ...................................................................................................................131
9.10.2.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 131
9.10.2.2 Current reversal logic................................................................................................. 131
9.10.2.3 Weak end infeed logic................................................................................................132
9.10.2.4 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 133
9.10.3 Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH...............................................................................133
9.10.3.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 133
9.10.3.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 133
9.10.4 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH ..................133
9.10.4.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 134
9.10.4.2 Testing the directional comparison logic function.......................................................134
9.10.4.3 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 135
9.10.5 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection
ECRWPSCH .................................................................................................................. 135
9.10.5.1 Testing the current reversal logic............................................................................... 135
9.10.5.2 Testing the weak-end infeed logic.............................................................................. 136
9.10.5.3 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 137
9.11 Logic..................................................................................................................................137
9.11.1 Tripping logic, common 3-phase output SMPPTRC .......................................................137
9.11.1.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 137
9.11.1.2 3 phase operating mode............................................................................................ 137
9.11.1.3 1ph/3ph operating mode ........................................................................................... 138
9.11.1.4 1ph/2ph/3ph operating mode .................................................................................... 138
9.11.1.5 Circuit breaker lockout............................................................................................... 139
9.11.1.6 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 140
9.12 Monitoring..........................................................................................................................140
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9.12.1 Gas medium supervision SSIMG.................................................................................... 140
9.12.1.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 140
9.12.1.2 Testing the gas medium supervision for pressure alarm and pressure lockout
conditions .................................................................................................................. 140
9.12.1.3 Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature
lockout conditions ......................................................................................................141
9.12.1.4 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 141
9.12.2 Liquid medium supervision SSIML..................................................................................141
9.12.2.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 141
9.12.2.2 Testing the liquid medium supervision for level alarm and level lockout conditions...142
9.12.2.3 Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature
lockout conditions.......................................................................................................142
9.12.2.4 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 142
9.12.3 Breaker monitoring SSCBR.............................................................................................142
9.12.3.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 143
9.12.3.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 144
9.12.4 Event function EVENT.....................................................................................................144
9.12.5 Limit counter L4UFCNT...................................................................................................144
9.12.5.1 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 144
9.12.6 Function revision history..................................................................................................145
9.12.7 Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI.........................................................................145
9.12.7.1 Verifying the signals and settings...............................................................................145
9.12.7.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 145
9.12.8 Function revision history..................................................................................................145
9.12.9 Fault current and voltage monitoring function FLTMMXU .............................................. 146
9.12.9.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 146
9.12.9.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 146
9.12.10 Fault locator LMBRFLO...................................................................................................146
9.12.10.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 147
9.12.10.2 Verifying the signals and settings...............................................................................147
9.12.10.3 Measuring the operate limit........................................................................................147
9.12.10.4 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 148
9.13 Metering............................................................................................................................ 148
9.13.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT.......................................................................................... 148
9.13.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR.................................148
9.13.2.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 148
9.13.2.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 149
9.14 Station communication......................................................................................................150
9.14.1 Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV / MULTICMDSND..............................150
9.15 Remote communication.....................................................................................................150
9.15.1 Binary signal transfer.......................................................................................................150
9.16 Basic IED functions........................................................................................................... 151
9.16.1 Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS.................................................................151
9.16.1.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 151
9.16.1.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 151
9.17 Exit test mode....................................................................................................................152
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© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Section 10 Checking the directionality.......................................................................153
10.1 Overview........................................................................................................................... 153
10.2 Testing the directionality of the distance protection...........................................................153
Section 11 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system............155
11.1 Commissioning tests......................................................................................................... 155
11.2 Periodic maintenance tests............................................................................................... 155
11.2.1 Visual inspection............................................................................................................. 156
11.2.2 Maintenance tests........................................................................................................... 156
11.2.2.1 Preparation.................................................................................................................156
11.2.2.2 Recording...................................................................................................................156
11.2.2.3 Secondary injection....................................................................................................156
11.2.2.4 Alarm test................................................................................................................... 156
11.2.2.5 Self supervision check............................................................................................... 157
11.2.2.6 Trip circuit check........................................................................................................ 157
11.2.2.7 Measurement of service currents...............................................................................157
11.2.2.8 Restoring....................................................................................................................158
Section 12 Troubleshooting.........................................................................................159
12.1 Checking the self supervision signals............................................................................... 159
12.1.1 Checking the self supervision function............................................................................159
12.1.1.1 Determine the cause of an internal failure................................................................. 159
12.1.2 Self supervision HMI data............................................................................................... 159
12.1.2.1 General IED status.....................................................................................................159
12.2 Fault tracing.......................................................................................................................160
12.2.1 Internal fault indications...................................................................................................160
12.2.2 Using front-connected PC............................................................................................... 161
12.2.3 Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu.........................................................162
12.2.4 Hardware re-configuration...............................................................................................164
12.3 Repair instruction.............................................................................................................. 165
12.4 Repair support...................................................................................................................166
12.5 Maintenance......................................................................................................................166
Section 13 Glossary..................................................................................................... 167
Table of contents 1MRK 505 395-UEN Rev. G
8Line differential protection RED650
Commissioning manual
© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v20
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can
also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing
phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED,
parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual
describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is not in service. The chapters are
organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The relevant
procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities.
1.2 Intended audience GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11
This manual addresses the personnel responsible for commissioning, maintenance and taking the
IED in and out of normal service.
The commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment. The
commissioning and maintenance personnel must be well experienced in using protection equipment,
test equipment, protection functions and the configured functional logics in the IED.
1MRK 505 395-UEN Rev. G Section 1
Introduction
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© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
Planning & purchase Engineering Installing Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning Deinstalling & disposal
Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools
available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600
project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the
engineering of protection and control functions, as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides
procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in the chronological
order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can
also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing
phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED,
parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual
describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is not in service. The chapters are
organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The relevant
procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and setting of the
IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and
measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.
Section 1 1MRK 505 395-UEN Rev. G
Introduction
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The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function.
The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be
used. The manual can also provide assistance for calculating settings.
The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function blocks, logic
diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data, sorted per function. The
manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and
commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supported by the IED.
The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the IED. The
manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication protocol manual.
The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber security when
communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role based access control, and product
engineering for cyber security related events are described and sorted by function. The guideline can
be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning
phase, and during normal service.
1.3.2 Document revision history GUID-BD82A13A-6FA0-4E33-BDBF-23B5A0CF968F v4
Document
revision
Date Product revision History
- 2017–05 2.2.0 First release for product version 2.2
A 2017-10 2.2.1 Ethernet ports with RJ45 connector added. enhancements/
updates made to GENPDIF, ZMFPDIS and ZMFCPDIS.
B 2018-03 2.2.1 Document enhancements and corrections
C 2019-05 2.2.1 PTP enhancements and corrections
D Document not released
E 2020-09 2.2.4 Added new functions ALGOS, ALSVS and IEC 61850SIM.
Added APC5 apparatus control function. Included instances
for functions LDRGFC, OOSPPAM, BRCPTOC, STBPTOC,
LOVPTUV, DELVSPVC, DELISPVC, DELSPVC and
DELSPVC. Removed instances for functions SCILO, SCSWI,
XLNPROXY, GOOSEXLNRCV.
F 2021-06 2.2.5 Functions FLTMMXU, BRPTOC, LMBRFLO, HOLDMINMAX,
INT_REAL, CONST_INT, INTSEL, LIMITER, ABS,
POL_REC, RAD_DEG, CONST_REAL, REALSEL,
STOREINT, STOREREAL, DEG_RAD and RSTP added.
Updates/enhancements made to functions ZMFPDIS,
OC4PTOC, DRPRDRE, EF4PTOC, STBPTOC, BRCPTOC,
SXSWI and SXCBR.
G 2022-07 2.2.5.4 Introduced RIA600, which is a software implementation of the
IED LHMI panel.
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1.3.3 Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v9
Documents related to RED650 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 505 393-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 395-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 505 396-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 394-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 396-TEN
650 series manuals Document numbers
Operation manual 1MRK 500 128-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 420-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 027-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 413-UUS
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 416-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1 1MRK 511 414-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2 1MRK 511 415-UEN
Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK 511 417-UEN
Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK 511 418-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 419-UUS
Accessories guide IEC: 1MRK 514 012-UEN
ANSI: 1MRK 514 012-UUS
Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 421-UEN
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
Application guide, Communication set-up 1MRK 505 382-UEN
User guide, RIA600 1MRK 511 619-UEN
1.4 Document symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v13
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in
electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal
injury.
The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or warning about the
temperature of product surfaces.
Class 1 Laser product. Take adequate measures to protect the eyes and do not view
directly with optical instruments.
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Introduction
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The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept
discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in
corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to
use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under
certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process
performance leading to personal injury or death. It is important that the user fully complies with all
warning and cautionary notices.
1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v9
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons.
For example, to navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.
For example, select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.
• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the signal name may
be customized using the PCM600 software.
• the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must be connected to
another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application
configuration.
• Dimensions are provided both in inches and millimeters. If it is not specifically mentioned then
the dimension is in millimeters.
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping GUID-C5133366-7260-4C47-A975-7DBAB3A33A96 v9
Function block names are used in ACT and PST to identify functions. Respective function block
names of Edition 1 logical nodes and Edition 2 logical nodes are shown in the table below.
Table 1: IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes
- - ALGOS
- - ALSVS
AGSAL AGSAL
SECLLN0
AGSAL
ALMCALH ALMCALH ALMCALH
ALTIM - ALTIM
ALTMS - ALTMS
Table continues on next page
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Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes
ALTRK - ALTRK
BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BRCPTOC
BRPTOC
BTIGAPC B16IFCVI BTIGAPC
CCPDSC CCRPLD CCPDSC
CCRBRF CCRBRF CCRBRF
CCSSPVC CCSRDIF CCSSPVC
CMMXU CMMXU CMMXU
CMSQI CMSQI CMSQI
CVMMXN CVMMXN CVMMXN
DELISPVC
DELSPVC
DELVSPVC
DPGAPC DPGGIO DPGAPC
DRPRDRE DRPRDRE DRPRDRE
ECPSCH
ECRWPSCH
EF4PTOC EF4LLN0
EF4PTRC
EF4RDIR
GEN4PHAR
PH1PTOC
EF4PTRC
EF4RDIR
GEN4PHAR
PH1PTOC
EFPIOC EFPIOC EFPIOC
ETPMMTR ETPMMTR ETPMMTR
FUFSPVC SDDRFUF FUFSPVC
INDCALH INDCALH INDCALH
ITBGAPC IB16FCVB ITBGAPC
L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L4UFCNT
LCPTTR LCPTTR LCPTTR
LD0LLN0 LLN0 LLN0
LDLPSCH LDLPDIF LDLPSCH
LDRGFC
LFPTTR LFPTTR LFPTTR
LMBRFLO LMBRFLO LMBRFLO
LOCREM
LOCREMCTRL
LOVPTUV LOVPTUV LOVPTUV
LPHD LPHD LPHD
LT3CPDIF LT3CPDIF LT3CGAPC
LT3CPDIF
LT3CPHAR
LT3CPTRC
MVGAPC MVGGIO MVGAPC
Table continues on next page
Section 1 1MRK 505 395-UEN Rev. G
Introduction
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© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved