ABB RELION 650 SERIES Quick start guide

Relion® 650 SERIES
Line differential protection RED650
Version 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 395-UEN
Issued: July 2022
Revision: G
Product version: 2.2
© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from
Hitachi Energy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used
or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(https://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric
Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Energy
company. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest Hitachi Energy representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each
intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other
operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system
failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not
limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying
the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken
to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by Hitachi Energy but deviations cannot be completely
ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall Hitachi Energy be responsible
or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits
(Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by Hitachi
Energy in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the
product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction....................................................................................................9
1.1 This manual...........................................................................................................................9
1.2 Intended audience.................................................................................................................9
1.3 Product documentation....................................................................................................... 10
1.3.1 Product documentation set................................................................................................10
1.3.2 Document revision history................................................................................................. 11
1.3.3 Related documents........................................................................................................... 12
1.4 Document symbols and conventions...................................................................................12
1.4.1 Symbols.............................................................................................................................12
1.4.2 Document conventions......................................................................................................13
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping............................................................................. 13
Section 2 Safety information....................................................................................... 17
2.1 Symbols on the product.......................................................................................................17
2.2 Warnings............................................................................................................................. 17
2.3 Caution signs.......................................................................................................................18
2.4 Note signs........................................................................................................................... 19
Section 3 Available functions......................................................................................21
3.1 Main protection functions.................................................................................................... 21
3.2 Back-up protection functions...............................................................................................21
3.3 Control and monitoring functions.........................................................................................22
3.4 Communication................................................................................................................... 25
3.5 Basic IED functions............................................................................................................. 27
Section 4 Starting up....................................................................................................29
4.1 Factory and site acceptance testing....................................................................................29
4.2 Commissioning checklist.....................................................................................................29
4.3 Checking the power supply................................................................................................. 29
4.4 Energizing the IED.............................................................................................................. 30
4.4.1 Checking the IED operation.............................................................................................. 30
4.4.2 IED start-up sequence ......................................................................................................30
4.5 Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED................................................. 31
4.5.1 When IED has blank front panel........................................................................................31
4.5.2 When IED has front port with RJ-45..................................................................................31
4.6 Writing an application configuration to the IED................................................................... 35
4.7 Checking CT circuits........................................................................................................... 35
4.8 Checking VT circuits............................................................................................................36
4.9 Using the RTXP test switch ................................................................................................36
4.10 Checking the binary input/output circuits.............................................................................37
4.10.1 Binary input circuits........................................................................................................... 37
4.10.2 Binary output circuits.........................................................................................................37
4.11 Checking optical connections..............................................................................................37
1MRK 505 395-UEN Rev. G Table of contents
Line differential protection RED650 1
Commissioning manual
© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings..............................................39
5.1 Overview............................................................................................................................. 39
5.2 Configuring analog CT inputs..............................................................................................39
5.3 Supervision of input/output modules................................................................................... 40
Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication.....41
6.1 Entering settings..................................................................................................................41
6.1.1 Entering SPA settings........................................................................................................41
6.1.2 Entering IEC settings.........................................................................................................41
6.2 Verifying the communication............................................................................................... 41
6.2.1 Verifying SPA communication........................................................................................... 42
6.2.2 Verifying IEC communication............................................................................................ 42
6.3 Fiber optic loop....................................................................................................................42
6.4 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA/IEC ....................................43
Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication........... 45
7.1 Communication via the rear ports ...................................................................................... 45
7.1.1 LON communication..........................................................................................................45
7.1.2 The LON Protocol..............................................................................................................46
7.1.3 Hardware and software modules.......................................................................................46
7.2 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON .......................................... 47
Section 8 Testing IED operation..................................................................................49
8.1 Preparing for test.................................................................................................................49
8.1.1 Requirements....................................................................................................................49
8.1.2 Preparing the IED to verify settings...................................................................................50
8.2 Activating the test mode......................................................................................................51
8.3 Preparing the connection to the test equipment..................................................................51
8.4 Connecting the test equipment to the IED...........................................................................52
8.5 Releasing the function to be tested.....................................................................................52
8.6 Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement...................................................... 53
8.7 Testing the protection functionality...................................................................................... 53
8.8 Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing.................................................................54
8.8.1 Forcing concept.................................................................................................................54
8.8.2 How to enable forcing........................................................................................................54
8.8.2.1 Enable forcing by using LHMI...................................................................................... 54
8.8.2.2 Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block.........................................................54
8.8.3 How to change binary input/output signals using forcing.................................................. 55
8.8.3.1 Forcing by using LHMI................................................................................................. 55
8.8.3.2 Forcing by using PCM600............................................................................................56
8.8.4 How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation............................. 58
8.8.4.1 Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component...........................................................58
8.8.4.2 Undo forcing by using LHMI.........................................................................................58
8.8.4.3 Undo forcing by using PCM600................................................................................... 58
Section 9 Testing functionality by secondary injection............................................59
9.1 Testing disturbance report...................................................................................................59
Table of contents 1MRK 505 395-UEN Rev. G
2Line differential protection RED650
Commissioning manual
© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

9.1.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................59
9.1.2 Disturbance report settings............................................................................................... 59
9.1.3 Disturbance recorder (DR)................................................................................................ 59
9.1.4 Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)............................................................................60
9.2 Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual .......................................60
9.3 Differential protection.......................................................................................................... 60
9.3.1 Line differential protection LT3CPDIF .............................................................................. 60
9.3.1.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 61
9.3.1.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 62
9.3.2 Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC ............................................ 62
9.3.2.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 62
9.3.2.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 63
9.4 Impedance protection..........................................................................................................63
9.4.1 Distance protection zones, quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZMFPDIS .................... 63
9.4.1.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 64
9.4.1.2 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 64
9.4.1.3 Measuring the operating limit of set values .................................................................67
9.4.1.4 Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones.........................................67
9.4.1.5 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 68
9.4.2 Power swing detection ZMRPSB ..................................................................................... 68
9.4.2.1 Verifying the signal and settings...................................................................................68
9.4.2.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 73
9.4.3 Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM ....................................................................................73
9.4.3.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 74
9.4.3.2 Test of point RE (RFwdR, XFwdX)................................................................................... 77
9.4.3.3 Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which is defined by the
parameter ReachZ1..................................................................................................... 81
9.4.3.4 Test of the point SE (RRvsR, XRvsX)...............................................................................84
9.4.4 Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF..................................................................... 88
9.4.4.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 88
9.4.4.2 Activating ZCVPSOF externally .................................................................................. 88
9.4.4.3 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to impedance ............................89
9.4.4.4 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to UILevel ................................. 89
9.4.4.5 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 89
9.5 Current protection................................................................................................................89
9.5.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output PHPIOC ............................ 89
9.5.1.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values.....................................................................90
9.5.1.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 90
9.5.2 Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC ..................................... 90
9.5.2.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 90
9.5.2.2 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................... 90
9.5.2.3 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 91
9.5.3 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ...................................................91
9.5.3.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values.....................................................................92
9.5.3.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 92
1MRK 505 395-UEN Rev. G Table of contents
Line differential protection RED650 3
Commissioning manual
© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

9.5.4 Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or negative sequence
directionality) EF4PTOC ...................................................................................................92
9.5.4.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 93
9.5.4.2 Four step directional earth fault protection ..................................................................93
9.5.4.3 Four step non-directional earth fault protection ...........................................................93
9.5.4.4 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 93
9.5.5 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR..94
9.5.5.1 Measuring the operate and time limit of set values......................................................94
9.5.5.2 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 94
9.5.6 Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output CCRBRF ................ 94
9.5.6.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 95
9.5.6.2 Checking the phase current operate value, IP> ..........................................................95
9.5.6.3 Checking the residual (earth fault) current operate value IN> set below IP> ..............95
9.5.6.4 Checking the re-trip and back-up times....................................................................... 95
9.5.6.5 Verifying the re-trip mode............................................................................................. 96
9.5.6.6 Verifying the back-up trip mode ...................................................................................96
9.5.6.7 Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at CB faulty condition......................................... 97
9.5.6.8 Verifying the case RetripMode = Contact.....................................................................97
9.5.6.9 Verifying the function mode Current/Contact............................................................... 97
9.5.6.10 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 98
9.5.7 Stub protection STBPTOC................................................................................................ 98
9.5.7.1 Function revision history.............................................................................................. 98
9.5.7.2 Measuring the operate limit of set values.....................................................................98
9.5.7.3 Completing the test...................................................................................................... 99
9.5.8 Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC........................................................99
9.5.8.1 Measuring the operate limit of set values.....................................................................99
9.5.8.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 100
9.5.9 Pole discordance protection CCPDSC............................................................................100
9.5.9.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 100
9.5.9.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 101
9.5.10 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC .............................................................................. 101
9.5.10.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 101
9.5.10.2 Measuring the operate and time limit of set values....................................................101
9.5.10.3 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 101
9.6 Voltage protection..............................................................................................................102
9.6.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV .................................................................102
9.6.1.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 102
9.6.1.2 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 103
9.6.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ...................................................................103
9.6.2.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 103
9.6.2.2 Extended testing........................................................................................................ 103
9.6.2.3 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 104
9.6.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV .................................................. 104
9.6.3.1 Function revision history............................................................................................ 104
9.6.3.2 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................. 104
9.6.3.3 Completing the test.................................................................................................... 104
Table of contents 1MRK 505 395-UEN Rev. G
4Line differential protection RED650
Commissioning manual
© 2017 - 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved