ABB Relion 670 series Quick start guide

Relion® 670 SERIES
Phasor measurement unit RES670
Version 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 409-UEN
Issued: November 2018
Revision: D
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or
other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where
a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to
ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled
out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or
liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests
conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive,
and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The
product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.........................................................................................................7
1.1 This manual......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Intended audience..............................................................................................................................7
1.3 Product documentation................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.1 Product documentation set........................................................................................................ 8
1.3.2 Document revision history...........................................................................................................9
1.3.3 Related documents....................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Document symbols and conventions...........................................................................................10
1.4.1 Symbols......................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.2 Document conventions............................................................................................................... 11
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping......................................................................................11
Section 2 Safety information........................................................................................... 19
2.1 Symbols on the product..................................................................................................................19
2.2 Warnings............................................................................................................................................ 19
2.3 Caution signs....................................................................................................................................20
2.4 Note signs..........................................................................................................................................21
Section 3 Available functions........................................................................................... 23
3.1 Wide area measurement functions.............................................................................................. 23
3.2 Back-up protection functions....................................................................................................... 24
3.3 Control and monitoring functions................................................................................................25
3.4 Communication................................................................................................................................30
3.5 Basic IED functions.......................................................................................................................... 31
Section 4 Starting up.........................................................................................................33
4.1 Factory and site acceptance testing............................................................................................33
4.2 Commissioning checklist............................................................................................................... 33
4.3 Checking the power supply............................................................................................................34
4.4 Energizing the IED........................................................................................................................... 34
4.4.1 Checking the IED operation.......................................................................................................34
4.4.2 IED start-up sequence................................................................................................................ 34
4.5 Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED.....................................................35
4.6 Writing an application configuration to the IED....................................................................... 39
4.7 Checking CT circuits........................................................................................................................39
4.8 Checking VT circuits........................................................................................................................40
4.9 Using the RTXP test switch........................................................................................................... 40
4.10 Checking the binary input/output circuits................................................................................. 41
4.10.1 Binary input circuits.................................................................................................................... 41
4.10.2 Binary output circuits................................................................................................................. 41
4.11 Checking optical connections....................................................................................................... 41
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Phasor measurement unit RES670 1
Commissioning manual

Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings..................................................43
5.1 Overview............................................................................................................................................ 43
5.2 Configuring analog CT inputs....................................................................................................... 43
5.3 Supervision of input/output modules........................................................................................ 44
Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication....... 45
6.1 Entering settings............................................................................................................................. 45
6.1.1 Entering SPA settings.................................................................................................................45
6.1.2 Entering IEC settings..................................................................................................................45
6.2 Verifying the communication........................................................................................................46
6.2.1 Verifying SPA communication.................................................................................................. 46
6.2.2 Verifying IEC communication................................................................................................... 46
6.3 Fiber optic loop................................................................................................................................46
6.4 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA/IEC ....................................47
Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication...............49
7.1 Communication via the rear ports .............................................................................................. 49
7.1.1 LON communication...................................................................................................................49
7.1.2 The LON Protocol........................................................................................................................ 50
7.1.3 Hardware and software modules............................................................................................ 50
7.2 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON ........................................... 51
Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication..... 53
8.1 Overview............................................................................................................................................ 53
8.2 Setting the station communication.............................................................................................53
8.3 Verifying the communication........................................................................................................ 53
Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344
communication................................................................................................. 55
9.1 Overview............................................................................................................................................ 55
9.2 Setting the PMU station communication (PMU Report)..........................................................55
9.3 Setting the PMU station communication (PMU configuration)............................................. 55
9.4 Setting the TCP/UDP client communication............................................................................. 56
9.5 Verifying the communication........................................................................................................59
9.5.1 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication.........................................................59
9.5.2 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication........................................................ 65
9.6 Optical budget calculation for PMU - PDC communication.................................................... 66
Section 10 Testing IED operation...................................................................................... 67
10.1 Preparing for test.............................................................................................................................67
10.1.1 Requirements............................................................................................................................... 67
10.1.2 Preparing the IED to verify settings........................................................................................ 68
10.2 Activating the test mode............................................................................................................... 69
10.3 Preparing the connection to the test equipment..................................................................... 69
10.4 Connecting the test equipment to the IED................................................................................ 70
10.5 Releasing the function to be tested............................................................................................. 71
10.6 Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement.......................................................... 71
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10.7 Testing the protection functionality............................................................................................72
10.8 Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing.................................................................. 73
10.8.1 Forcing concept........................................................................................................................... 73
10.8.2 How to enable forcing................................................................................................................ 73
10.8.2.1 Enable forcing by using LHMI................................................................................................ 73
10.8.2.2 Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block............................................................... 73
10.8.3 How to change binary input/output signals using forcing................................................ 74
10.8.3.1 Forcing by using LHMI.............................................................................................................74
10.8.3.2 Forcing by using PCM600.......................................................................................................75
10.8.4 How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation...........................77
10.8.4.1 Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component................................................................. 77
10.8.4.2 Undo forcing by using LHMI...................................................................................................77
10.8.4.3 Undo forcing by using PCM600.............................................................................................77
Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection............................................... 79
11.1 Testing disturbance report............................................................................................................79
11.1.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................79
11.1.2 Disturbance report settings......................................................................................................79
11.1.3 Disturbance recorder (DR).........................................................................................................79
11.1.4 Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)...................................................................................80
11.2 Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual ......................................80
11.3 Impedance protection.................................................................................................................... 80
11.3.1 Power swing detection ZMRPSB ............................................................................................. 80
11.3.1.1 Verifying the signal and settings.......................................................................................... 81
11.3.1.2 Completing the test................................................................................................................ 86
11.3.2 Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM.......................................................................................... 86
11.3.2.1 Verifying the settings..............................................................................................................87
11.3.2.2 Test of point RE (RFwdR, XFwdX).............................................................................................. 91
11.3.2.3 Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which is defined by the
parameter ReachZ1 ..................................................................................................................94
11.3.2.4 Test of the point SE (RRvsR, XRvsX)......................................................................................... 98
11.4 Current protection.........................................................................................................................102
11.4.1 Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC....................................102
11.4.1.1 Verifying the settings............................................................................................................ 102
11.4.1.2 Completing the test...............................................................................................................103
11.4.2 Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or negative sequence
directionality) EF4PTOC ..........................................................................................................103
11.4.2.1 Four step directional earth fault protection.....................................................................103
11.4.2.2 Four step non-directional earth fault protection............................................................ 104
11.4.2.3 Completing the test.............................................................................................................. 104
11.4.3 Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC ................................... 104
11.4.3.1 Completing the test...............................................................................................................105
11.4.4 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE ............... 105
11.4.4.1 Measuring the operate and time limit for set values......................................................105
11.4.4.2 Completing the test.............................................................................................................. 109
11.4.5 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/Fahrenheit
LCPTTR/LFPTTR........................................................................................................................ 109
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11.4.5.1 Measuring the operate and time limit of set values....................................................... 109
11.4.5.2 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 110
11.4.6 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP ................................................................... 110
11.4.6.1 Verifying the settings............................................................................................................ 110
11.4.6.2 Completing the test................................................................................................................111
11.4.7 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ...................................................................... 111
11.4.7.1 Verifying the settings.............................................................................................................111
11.4.7.2 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 112
11.5 Voltage protection......................................................................................................................... 112
11.5.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ......................................................................112
11.5.1.1 Verifying the settings.............................................................................................................112
11.5.1.2 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 113
11.5.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ........................................................................113
11.5.2.1 Verifying the settings.............................................................................................................113
11.5.2.2 Extended testing.................................................................................................................... 114
11.5.2.3 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 114
11.6 Frequency protection.................................................................................................................... 114
11.6.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF .....................................................................................114
11.6.1.1 Verifying the settings............................................................................................................ 114
11.6.1.2 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 115
11.6.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ....................................................................................... 115
11.6.2.1 Verifying the settings............................................................................................................ 115
11.6.2.2 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 116
11.6.3 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC ...................................................................116
11.6.3.1 Verifying the settings............................................................................................................ 116
11.6.3.2 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 117
11.6.4 Frequency time accumulation protection function FTAQFVR.......................................... 117
11.6.4.1 Verifying the settings.............................................................................................................117
11.6.4.2 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 118
11.7 Multipurpose protection...............................................................................................................119
11.7.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC................................................................119
11.7.1.1 Built-in overcurrent feature (non-directional).................................................................. 119
11.7.1.2 Overcurrent feature with current restraint.......................................................................120
11.7.1.3 Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint.......................................................................120
11.7.1.4 Overcurrent feature with directionality.............................................................................120
11.7.1.5 Over/Undervoltage feature.................................................................................................. 121
11.7.1.6 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 121
11.8 Secondary system supervision.................................................................................................... 121
11.8.1 Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC.....................................................................................121
11.8.1.1 Verifying the settings.............................................................................................................121
11.8.1.2 Completing the test............................................................................................................... 121
11.8.2 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC..........................................................................................122
11.8.2.1 Checking that the binary inputs and outputs operate as expected ........................... 122
11.8.2.2 Measuring the operate value for the negative sequence function ..............................122
11.8.2.3 Measuring the operate value for the zero-sequence function ..................................... 123
11.8.2.4 Measuring the operate value for the dead line detection function............................. 124
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4Phasor measurement unit RES670
Commissioning manual