ABB RED650 User manual

RELION® 650 SERIES
—
Line differential protection RED650
Version 2.2
Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 394-UEN
Issued: October 2017
Revision: A
Product version: 2.2.1
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................31
This manual...................................................................................... 31
Presumptions for Technical Data................................................ 31
Intended audience............................................................................ 32
Product documentation.....................................................................32
Product documentation set..........................................................32
Document revision history........................................................... 34
Related documents......................................................................34
Document symbols and conventions................................................35
Symbols.......................................................................................35
Document conventions................................................................ 36
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................36
Section 2 Available functions......................................................... 41
Main protection functions..................................................................41
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 42
Control and monitoring functions......................................................42
Communication.................................................................................45
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 47
Section 3 Analog inputs..................................................................49
Introduction.......................................................................................49
Function block.................................................................................. 49
Signals..............................................................................................50
Settings.............................................................................................51
Monitored data..................................................................................56
Operation principle........................................................................... 57
Technical data.................................................................................. 58
Section 4 Binary input and output modules....................................59
Binary input.......................................................................................59
Binary input debounce filter......................................................... 59
Oscillation filter............................................................................ 59
Settings........................................................................................59
Setting parameters for binary input modules..........................60
Setting parameters for binary input/output module................ 60
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI ..........................61
Local HMI screen behaviour.............................................................61
Identification................................................................................ 61
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Technical manual

Local HMI signals............................................................................. 61
Identification................................................................................ 61
Function block............................................................................. 61
Signals.........................................................................................61
Basic part for LED indication module............................................... 62
Identification................................................................................ 62
Function block............................................................................. 62
Signals.........................................................................................63
Settings........................................................................................63
LCD part for HMI function keys control module................................64
Identification................................................................................ 64
Function block............................................................................. 64
Signals.........................................................................................64
Settings........................................................................................65
Operation principle........................................................................... 66
Local HMI.................................................................................... 66
Keypad................................................................................... 67
Display....................................................................................69
LEDs.......................................................................................72
LED configuration alternatives.....................................................74
Functionality .......................................................................... 74
Status LEDs........................................................................... 74
Indication LEDs...................................................................... 74
Function keys.............................................................................. 83
Functionality .......................................................................... 83
Operation principle................................................................. 83
Section 6 Differential protection..................................................... 85
Line differential protection................................................................ 85
Identification................................................................................ 85
Functionality................................................................................ 85
Line differential protection for 3 CT sets, 2-3 line ends,
in-zone transformer LT3CPDIF.............................................. 85
Analog signal transfer for line differential protection.............. 86
Function block............................................................................. 87
Signals.........................................................................................88
Settings........................................................................................90
Monitored data.............................................................................93
Operation principle...................................................................... 93
Algorithm and logic.................................................................93
Time synchronization........................................................... 101
Analog signal communication for line differential protection 102
Open CT detection feature................................................... 104
Binary signal transfer............................................................106
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Line differential protection logic LDLPSCH ......................... 106
Technical data........................................................................... 109
Section 7 Impedance protection...................................................111
Distance protection ZMFPDIS........................................................ 111
Identification.............................................................................. 111
Functionality.............................................................................. 111
Function block........................................................................... 112
Signals.......................................................................................113
Settings......................................................................................115
Monitored data...........................................................................116
Operation principle.................................................................... 117
Filtering.................................................................................118
Distance measuring zones................................................... 118
Phase-selection element...................................................... 119
Directional criteria.................................................................120
Fuse failure...........................................................................121
Power swings....................................................................... 121
Measuring principles............................................................ 121
Load encroachment..............................................................132
Simplified logic schemes...................................................... 133
Measurement....................................................................... 140
Technical data........................................................................... 145
Power swing detection ZMRPSB ...................................................146
Identification.............................................................................. 146
Functionality.............................................................................. 146
Function block........................................................................... 146
Signals.......................................................................................146
Settings......................................................................................147
Operation principle.................................................................... 148
Resistive reach in forward direction..................................... 149
Resistive reach in reverse direction..................................... 150
Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction.................. 151
Basic detection logic.............................................................151
Operating and inhibit conditions........................................... 153
Technical data........................................................................... 154
Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF ................................. 154
Identification.............................................................................. 154
Functionality.............................................................................. 155
Function block........................................................................... 155
Signals.......................................................................................155
Settings......................................................................................156
Monitored data...........................................................................156
Operation principle.................................................................... 157
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Technical data........................................................................... 158
Section 8 Current protection.........................................................159
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC .................. 159
Identification.............................................................................. 159
Functionality.............................................................................. 159
Function block........................................................................... 159
Signals.......................................................................................159
Settings......................................................................................160
Monitored data...........................................................................160
Operation principle.................................................................... 161
Technical data........................................................................... 162
Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC....162
Identification.............................................................................. 162
Functionality.............................................................................. 162
Function block........................................................................... 163
Signals.......................................................................................164
Settings......................................................................................165
Monitored data...........................................................................171
Operation principle.................................................................... 171
Technical data........................................................................... 178
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ................ 179
Identification.............................................................................. 179
Functionality.............................................................................. 179
Function block........................................................................... 179
Signals.......................................................................................179
Settings......................................................................................180
Monitored data...........................................................................180
Operation principle.................................................................... 180
Technical data........................................................................... 181
Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC .182
Identification.............................................................................. 182
Functionality.............................................................................. 182
Function block........................................................................... 183
Signals.......................................................................................183
Settings......................................................................................184
Monitored data...........................................................................191
Operation principle.................................................................... 191
Operating quantity within the function.................................. 191
Internal polarizing................................................................. 192
External polarizing for earth-fault function............................195
Directional detection for earth fault function......................... 195
Base quantities within the protection....................................195
Internal earth-fault protection structure................................ 195
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Four residual overcurrent steps............................................195
Directional supervision element with integrated
directional comparison function............................................197
Second harmonic blocking element..................................... 199
Switch on to fault feature......................................................201
Technical data........................................................................... 203
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/
Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR.........................................................204
Identification.............................................................................. 204
Functionality.............................................................................. 204
Function block........................................................................... 205
Signals.......................................................................................205
Settings......................................................................................206
Monitored data...........................................................................208
Operation principle.................................................................... 208
Technical data........................................................................... 212
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF............................................... 212
Identification.............................................................................. 212
Functionality.............................................................................. 212
Function block........................................................................... 213
Signals.......................................................................................213
Settings......................................................................................214
Monitored data...........................................................................215
Operation principle.................................................................... 215
Technical data........................................................................... 218
Pole discordance protection CCPDSC........................................... 219
Identification.............................................................................. 219
Functionality.............................................................................. 219
Function block........................................................................... 220
Signals.......................................................................................220
Settings......................................................................................221
Monitored data...........................................................................221
Operation principle.................................................................... 221
Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker...................224
Unsymmetrical current detection..........................................224
Technical data........................................................................... 225
Section 9 Voltage protection........................................................ 227
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................227
Identification.............................................................................. 227
Functionality.............................................................................. 227
Function block........................................................................... 228
Signals.......................................................................................228
Settings......................................................................................229
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Monitored data...........................................................................231
Operation principle.................................................................... 231
Measurement principle......................................................... 232
Time delay............................................................................232
Blocking................................................................................238
Design.................................................................................. 239
Technical data........................................................................... 240
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................241
Identification.............................................................................. 241
Functionality OV2PTOV............................................................ 241
Function block........................................................................... 242
Signals.......................................................................................242
Settings......................................................................................243
Monitored data...........................................................................245
Operation principle.................................................................... 245
Measurement principle......................................................... 246
Time delay............................................................................246
Blocking................................................................................252
Design.................................................................................. 252
Technical data........................................................................... 253
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 254
Identification.............................................................................. 254
Functionality.............................................................................. 254
Function block........................................................................... 255
Signals.......................................................................................255
Settings......................................................................................256
Monitored data...........................................................................257
Operation principle.................................................................... 258
Measurement principle......................................................... 258
Time delay............................................................................258
Blocking................................................................................263
Design.................................................................................. 263
Technical data........................................................................... 264
Section 10 Frequency protection....................................................267
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF ............................................. 267
Identification.............................................................................. 267
Functionality.............................................................................. 267
Function block........................................................................... 267
Signals.......................................................................................268
Settings......................................................................................268
Operation principle.................................................................... 269
Measurement principle......................................................... 269
Time delay............................................................................269
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Voltage dependent time delay..............................................270
Blocking................................................................................271
Design.................................................................................. 271
Technical data........................................................................... 272
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ...............................................273
Identification.............................................................................. 273
Functionality.............................................................................. 273
Function block........................................................................... 274
Signals.......................................................................................274
Settings......................................................................................274
Operation principle.................................................................... 275
Measurement principle......................................................... 275
Time delay............................................................................275
Blocking................................................................................276
Design.................................................................................. 276
Technical data........................................................................... 277
Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC .........................277
Identification.............................................................................. 277
Functionality.............................................................................. 277
Function block........................................................................... 278
Signals.......................................................................................278
Settings......................................................................................278
Operation principle.................................................................... 279
Measurement principle......................................................... 279
Time delay............................................................................279
Blocking................................................................................280
Design.................................................................................. 280
Technical data........................................................................... 281
Section 11 Secondary system supervision.....................................283
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC............................................283
Identification.............................................................................. 283
Functionality.............................................................................. 283
Function block........................................................................... 283
Signals.......................................................................................284
Settings......................................................................................284
Operation principle.................................................................... 284
Technical data........................................................................... 286
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC................................................286
Identification.............................................................................. 286
Functionality.............................................................................. 287
Function block........................................................................... 287
Signals.......................................................................................288
Settings......................................................................................289
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Monitored data...........................................................................290
Operation principle.................................................................... 290
Zero and negative sequence detection................................ 290
Delta current and delta voltage detection.............................292
Dead line detection...............................................................295
Main logic............................................................................. 296
Technical data........................................................................... 299
Section 12 Control..........................................................................301
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN...301
Identification.............................................................................. 301
Functionality.............................................................................. 301
Function block........................................................................... 302
Signals.......................................................................................302
Settings......................................................................................305
Monitored data...........................................................................307
Operation principle.................................................................... 307
Basic functionality.................................................................307
Logic diagrams..................................................................... 308
Technical data........................................................................... 320
Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation
SMBRREC .....................................................................................321
Identification.............................................................................. 321
Functionality.............................................................................. 321
Function block........................................................................... 322
Signals.......................................................................................322
Settings......................................................................................324
Operation principle.................................................................... 326
Terminology explanation...................................................... 326
Status descriptions............................................................... 326
Description of the status transition....................................... 327
Functional sequence description..........................................328
Time sequence diagrams..................................................... 342
Technical data........................................................................... 345
Interlocking .................................................................................... 346
Logical node for interlocking SCILO ......................................... 346
Identification......................................................................... 346
Functionality......................................................................... 346
Function block...................................................................... 346
Signals..................................................................................347
Logic diagram.......................................................................347
Apparatus control APC................................................................... 348
Functionality.............................................................................. 348
Operation principle.................................................................... 349
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Error handling............................................................................ 350
Bay control QCBAY................................................................... 353
Functionality......................................................................... 354
Function block...................................................................... 354
Signals..................................................................................354
Settings................................................................................ 355
Operation principle............................................................... 355
Local/Remote switch LOCREM................................................. 357
Function block...................................................................... 357
Signals..................................................................................358
Settings................................................................................ 359
Operation principle............................................................... 359
Switch controller SCSWI........................................................... 360
Functionality ........................................................................ 361
Function block...................................................................... 361
Signals..................................................................................361
Settings................................................................................ 363
Operation principle............................................................... 363
Interaction with switch on process bus.................................370
Circuit breaker SXCBR..............................................................371
Functionality ........................................................................ 371
Function block...................................................................... 372
Signals..................................................................................372
Settings................................................................................ 373
Operation principle............................................................... 373
Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE
XLNPROXY .............................................................................. 378
Functionality......................................................................... 378
Function block...................................................................... 378
Signals..................................................................................378
Settings................................................................................ 380
Operation principle............................................................... 380
Position supervision............................................................. 380
Command response evaluation............................................380
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGAPC.................................................................... 382
Identification.............................................................................. 382
Functionality.............................................................................. 382
Function block........................................................................... 383
Signals.......................................................................................383
Settings......................................................................................385
Monitored data...........................................................................385
Operation principle.................................................................... 385
Graphical display..................................................................386
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Selector mini switch VSGAPC........................................................387
Identification.............................................................................. 387
Functionality.............................................................................. 388
Function block........................................................................... 388
Signals.......................................................................................388
Settings......................................................................................389
Operation principle.................................................................... 389
Generic communication function for Double Point indication
DPGAPC........................................................................................ 390
Identification.............................................................................. 390
Functionality.............................................................................. 390
Function block........................................................................... 390
Signals.......................................................................................391
Settings......................................................................................391
Operation principle.................................................................... 391
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC........................ 392
Identification.............................................................................. 392
Functionality.............................................................................. 392
Function block........................................................................... 392
Signals.......................................................................................393
Settings......................................................................................393
Operation principle.................................................................... 394
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.......... 394
Identification.............................................................................. 394
Functionality.............................................................................. 394
Function block........................................................................... 395
Signals.......................................................................................395
Settings......................................................................................396
Operation principle.................................................................... 397
Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.................................... 397
Identification.............................................................................. 397
Functionality.............................................................................. 397
Function block........................................................................... 398
Signals.......................................................................................398
Settings......................................................................................399
Operation principle.................................................................... 399
Section 13 Scheme communication...............................................401
Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent
protection ZCPSCH........................................................................ 401
Identification.............................................................................. 401
Functionality.............................................................................. 401
Function block........................................................................... 401
Signals.......................................................................................402
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Settings......................................................................................403
Operation principle.................................................................... 403
Blocking scheme.................................................................. 404
Delta blocking scheme......................................................... 404
Permissive underreaching scheme...................................... 405
Permissive overreaching scheme........................................ 406
Unblocking scheme.............................................................. 406
Intertrip scheme....................................................................407
Simplified logic diagram....................................................... 408
Technical data........................................................................... 409
Current reversal and Weak-end infeed logic for distance
protection 3-phase ZCRWPSCH ................................................... 409
Identification.............................................................................. 409
Functionality.............................................................................. 409
Function block........................................................................... 410
Signals.......................................................................................410
Settings......................................................................................411
Operation principle.................................................................... 411
Current reversal logic........................................................... 411
Weak-end infeed logic..........................................................412
Technical data........................................................................... 414
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH..............................................414
Identification.............................................................................. 414
Functionality.............................................................................. 414
Function block........................................................................... 414
Signals.......................................................................................415
Settings......................................................................................415
Operation principle.................................................................... 416
Zone extension.....................................................................416
Loss-of-Load acceleration.................................................... 416
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent
protection ECPSCH .......................................................................417
Identification.............................................................................. 417
Functionality.............................................................................. 417
Function block........................................................................... 418
Signals.......................................................................................418
Settings......................................................................................419
Operation principle.................................................................... 419
Blocking scheme.................................................................. 420
Permissive under/overreaching scheme.............................. 421
Unblocking scheme.............................................................. 422
Technical data........................................................................... 423
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual
overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH...............................................423
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Identification.............................................................................. 423
Functionality.............................................................................. 424
Function block........................................................................... 424
Signals.......................................................................................425
Settings......................................................................................425
Operation principle.................................................................... 426
Directional comparison logic function...................................426
Fault current reversal logic................................................... 426
Weak-end infeed logic..........................................................427
Technical data........................................................................... 429
Section 14 Logic.............................................................................431
Tripping logic SMPPTRC ...............................................................431
Identification.............................................................................. 431
Functionality.............................................................................. 431
Function block........................................................................... 432
Signals.......................................................................................432
Settings......................................................................................433
Operation principle.................................................................... 434
Logic diagram.......................................................................438
Technical data........................................................................... 440
General start matrix block SMAGAPC............................................441
Identification.............................................................................. 441
Functionality.............................................................................. 441
Function block........................................................................... 441
Signals.......................................................................................441
Settings......................................................................................442
Operation principle.................................................................... 442
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC........................................................... 448
Identification.............................................................................. 448
Functionality.............................................................................. 448
Function block........................................................................... 449
Signals.......................................................................................449
Settings......................................................................................451
Operation principle.................................................................... 451
Technical data........................................................................... 452
Logic for group alarm ALMCALH....................................................452
Identification.............................................................................. 452
Functionality.............................................................................. 453
Function block........................................................................... 453
Signals.......................................................................................453
Settings......................................................................................454
Operation principle.................................................................... 454
Technical data........................................................................... 454
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Logic for group warning WRNCALH...............................................455
Identification.............................................................................. 455
Functionality.............................................................................. 455
Function block........................................................................... 455
Signals.......................................................................................455
Settings......................................................................................456
Operation principle.................................................................... 456
Technical data........................................................................... 457
Logic for group indication INDCALH...............................................457
Identification.............................................................................. 457
Functionality.............................................................................. 457
Function block........................................................................... 457
Signals.......................................................................................458
Settings......................................................................................458
Operation principle.................................................................... 458
Technical data........................................................................... 459
Basic configurable logic blocks.......................................................459
AND function block AND........................................................... 460
Function block...................................................................... 460
Signals..................................................................................461
Technical data...................................................................... 461
Controllable gate function block GATE......................................461
Function block...................................................................... 461
Signals..................................................................................461
Settings................................................................................ 462
Technical data...................................................................... 462
Inverter function block INV........................................................ 462
Function block...................................................................... 462
Signals..................................................................................462
Technical data...................................................................... 463
Loop delay function block LLD.................................................. 463
Function block...................................................................... 463
Signals..................................................................................463
Technical data...................................................................... 463
OR function block...................................................................... 464
Function block...................................................................... 464
Signals..................................................................................464
Technical data...................................................................... 464
Pulse timer function block PULSETIMER..................................465
Function block...................................................................... 465
Signals..................................................................................465
Settings................................................................................ 465
Technical data...................................................................... 465
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Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY.................466
Function block...................................................................... 466
Signals..................................................................................466
Settings................................................................................ 467
Technical data...................................................................... 467
Set-reset with memory function block SRMEMORY................. 467
Function block...................................................................... 467
Signals..................................................................................468
Settings................................................................................ 468
Technical data...................................................................... 468
Settable timer function block TIMERSET.................................. 468
Function block...................................................................... 469
Signals..................................................................................469
Settings................................................................................ 470
Technical data...................................................................... 470
Exclusive OR function block XOR............................................. 470
Function block...................................................................... 470
Signals..................................................................................471
Technical data...................................................................... 471
Extension logic package.................................................................471
Fixed signals FXDSIGN..................................................................471
Identification.............................................................................. 471
Functionality.............................................................................. 471
Function block........................................................................... 472
Signals.......................................................................................472
Settings......................................................................................472
Operation principle.................................................................... 472
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.......................................... 473
Identification.............................................................................. 473
Functionality.............................................................................. 473
Function block........................................................................... 473
Signals.......................................................................................474
Monitored data...........................................................................474
Settings......................................................................................474
Operation principle.................................................................... 475
Technical data........................................................................... 476
Boolean to integer conversion with logical node
representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC..................................................... 476
Identification.............................................................................. 476
Functionality.............................................................................. 476
Function block........................................................................... 476
Signals.......................................................................................477
Settings......................................................................................477
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