ABB REL650 series User manual

Relion® 650 series
Line distance protection REL650 ANSI
Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 506 335-UUS
Issued: October 2016
Revision: A
Product version: 1.3
© Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)
This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young
([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product
names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Grid Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: [phone]
Facsimile: [phone]
http://www.abb.com/protection-control

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All
persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy
themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any
applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any
risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for
harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall
be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely
ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the
manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB
be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the
application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on
the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use
within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is
the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN
60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN
60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the
international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................37
This manual............................................................................................ 37
Intended audience.................................................................................. 37
Product documentation...........................................................................38
Product documentation set................................................................38
Document revision history................................................................. 39
Related documents............................................................................39
Symbols and conventions.......................................................................40
Symbols.............................................................................................40
Document conventions...................................................................... 41
Section 2 Available functions.............................................................. 43
Main protection functions........................................................................43
Back-up protection functions.................................................................. 43
Control and monitoring functions............................................................ 45
Station communication........................................................................... 49
Basic IED functions.................................................................................50
Section 3 Analog inputs.......................................................................53
Introduction............................................................................................. 53
Operation principle..................................................................................53
Presumptions for technical data............................................................. 54
Settings...................................................................................................55
Section 4 Binary input and output modules.........................................63
Binary input.............................................................................................63
Binary input debounce filter............................................................... 63
Oscillation filter.................................................................................. 63
Settings..............................................................................................64
Setting parameters for binary input modules................................64
Setting parameters for communication module............................ 65
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI................................69
Local HMI screen behaviour................................................................... 69
Identification...................................................................................... 69
Settings..............................................................................................69
Local HMI signals................................................................................... 69
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Identification...................................................................................... 69
Function block................................................................................... 70
Signals...............................................................................................70
Basic part for LED indication module......................................................71
Identification...................................................................................... 71
Function block................................................................................... 71
Signals...............................................................................................71
Settings..............................................................................................72
LCD part for HMI function keys control module...................................... 73
Identification...................................................................................... 73
Function block................................................................................... 73
Signals...............................................................................................73
Settings..............................................................................................73
Operation principle..................................................................................74
Local HMI...........................................................................................74
Display..........................................................................................74
LEDs.............................................................................................77
Keypad......................................................................................... 77
LED....................................................................................................79
Functionality................................................................................. 79
Status LEDs..................................................................................79
Indication LEDs............................................................................ 79
Function keys.....................................................................................88
Functionality................................................................................. 88
Operation principle....................................................................... 88
Section 6 Impedance protection..........................................................91
Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral and mho characteristic
ZQMPDIS (21)........................................................................................ 91
Identification...................................................................................... 91
Functionality(21)................................................................................ 91
Function block................................................................................... 92
Signals...............................................................................................92
Settings..............................................................................................93
Operation principle............................................................................ 98
General.........................................................................................98
Full scheme measurement........................................................... 99
Quadrilateral characteristic.........................................................100
Mho characteristic...................................................................... 108
Minimum operating current.........................................................120
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Measuring principles...................................................................120
CVT filter.....................................................................................122
Simplified logic diagrams............................................................122
Zone tripping logic...................................................................... 123
Technical data................................................................................. 125
Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral
characteristic FDPSPDIS (21).............................................................. 126
Identification.................................................................................... 126
Functionality.................................................................................... 127
Function block................................................................................. 127
Signals.............................................................................................128
Settings............................................................................................129
Operation principle.......................................................................... 130
Phase-to-ground fault................................................................. 132
Phase-to-phase fault.................................................................. 134
Three-phase faults......................................................................135
Load encroachment....................................................................136
Minimum operate currents..........................................................141
Simplified logic diagrams............................................................142
Technical data................................................................................. 147
Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mho
FMPSPDIS (21).................................................................................... 147
Identification.................................................................................... 147
Functionality.................................................................................... 147
Function block................................................................................. 148
Signals.............................................................................................148
Settings............................................................................................149
Operation principle.......................................................................... 149
The phase selection function......................................................149
Technical data................................................................................. 160
Additional distance protection directional function for ground faults
ZDARDIR (21D)....................................................................................160
Identification.................................................................................... 160
Functionality.................................................................................... 161
Function block................................................................................. 161
Signals.............................................................................................161
Settings............................................................................................162
Operation principle.......................................................................... 162
Technical data................................................................................. 165
Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho ZDNRDIR (21D)........... 165
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Identification.................................................................................... 165
Functionality.................................................................................... 165
Function block................................................................................. 165
Signals.............................................................................................166
Settings............................................................................................166
Monitored data.................................................................................167
Operation principle.......................................................................... 167
Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ......................................................... 170
Identification.................................................................................... 170
Functionality.................................................................................... 170
Function block................................................................................. 170
Signals.............................................................................................171
Settings............................................................................................171
Operation principle.......................................................................... 172
Operation principle..................................................................... 172
Technical data................................................................................. 174
Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68).................................................. 175
Identification.................................................................................... 175
Functionality.................................................................................... 175
Function block................................................................................. 175
Signals.............................................................................................175
Settings............................................................................................176
Operation principle.......................................................................... 177
Resistive reach in forward direction............................................179
Resistive reach in reverse direction............................................179
Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction........................ 180
Basic detection logic...................................................................180
Operating and inhibit conditions................................................. 182
Technical data................................................................................. 183
Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based
ZCVPSOF.............................................................................................183
Identification.................................................................................... 183
Functionality.................................................................................... 183
Function block................................................................................. 184
Signals.............................................................................................184
Settings............................................................................................184
Operation principle.......................................................................... 185
Technical data................................................................................. 187
Section 7 Current protection..............................................................189
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Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output
PHPIOC (50).........................................................................................189
Identification ................................................................................... 189
Functionality.................................................................................... 189
Function block................................................................................. 189
Signals.............................................................................................189
Settings............................................................................................190
Monitored data.................................................................................190
Operation principle.......................................................................... 190
Technical data................................................................................. 191
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection phase segregated
output SPTPIOC (50)............................................................................191
Identification.................................................................................... 191
Functionality.................................................................................... 191
Function block................................................................................. 192
Signals.............................................................................................192
Settings............................................................................................192
Monitored Data................................................................................ 193
Principle of operation.......................................................................193
Technical data................................................................................. 193
Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC
(51/67).................................................................................................. 194
Identification ................................................................................... 194
Functionality.................................................................................... 194
Function block................................................................................. 195
Signals.............................................................................................195
Settings............................................................................................196
Monitored data.................................................................................198
Operation principle.......................................................................... 198
Second harmonic blocking element.................................................203
Technical data................................................................................. 204
Four step phase overcurrent protection phase segregated output
OC4SPTOC (51/67)..............................................................................204
Identification.................................................................................... 204
Functionality.................................................................................... 205
Function block................................................................................. 205
Signals.............................................................................................205
Settings............................................................................................207
Monitored data.................................................................................209
Operation principle.......................................................................... 209
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Technical data................................................................................. 212
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)............. 212
Identification ................................................................................... 213
Functionality.................................................................................... 213
Function block................................................................................. 213
Signals.............................................................................................213
Settings............................................................................................214
Monitored data.................................................................................214
Operation principle.......................................................................... 214
Technical data................................................................................. 214
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative sequence
direction EF4PTOC (51N/67N)............................................................. 215
Identification ................................................................................... 215
Functionality.................................................................................... 215
Function block................................................................................. 216
Signals.............................................................................................216
Settings............................................................................................217
Monitored data.................................................................................220
Operation principle.......................................................................... 220
Operating quantity within the function........................................ 221
Internal polarizing....................................................................... 222
External polarizing for ground-fault function............................... 225
Base quantities within the protection.......................................... 225
Internal ground-fault protection structure....................................225
Four residual overcurrent steps..................................................225
Directional supervision element with integrated directional
comparison function................................................................... 226
Second harmonic blocking element.................................................231
Technical data................................................................................. 232
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
SDEPSDE (67N)...................................................................................233
Identification.................................................................................... 233
Functionality.................................................................................... 233
Function block................................................................................. 233
Signals.............................................................................................234
Settings............................................................................................234
Monitored data.................................................................................236
Operation principle ......................................................................... 236
Function inputs........................................................................... 236
Directional residual current protection measuring 3I0·cos φ.......237
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Directional residual power protection measuring 3I0 · 3V0 · cos φ240
Directional residual current protection measuring 3I0 and φ...... 241
Directional functions................................................................... 242
Non-directional ground fault current protection.......................... 242
Residual overvoltage release and protection............................. 242
Technical data................................................................................. 244
Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection UC2PTUC (37)..............245
Identification.................................................................................... 245
Functionality.................................................................................... 245
Function block................................................................................. 246
Signals.............................................................................................246
Settings............................................................................................247
Operation principle.......................................................................... 247
Technical data................................................................................. 248
Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit/Celsius
LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)..........................................................................248
Identification ................................................................................... 248
Functionality.................................................................................... 249
Function block................................................................................. 249
Signals.............................................................................................250
Settings............................................................................................251
Monitored data.................................................................................252
Operation principle.......................................................................... 253
Technical data................................................................................. 256
Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF (
50BF).................................................................................................... 256
Identification.................................................................................... 256
Functionality.................................................................................... 256
Function block................................................................................. 257
Signals.............................................................................................257
Settings............................................................................................258
Monitored data.................................................................................259
Operation principle.......................................................................... 259
Technical data................................................................................. 261
Breaker failure protection phase segregated activation and output
CSPRBRF (50BF).................................................................................262
Identification.................................................................................... 262
FunctionalityBreaker failure protection, phase segregated
activation and output....................................................................... 262
Function block................................................................................. 263
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Signals.............................................................................................263
Settings............................................................................................264
Monitored data.................................................................................264
Operation principle.......................................................................... 265
Technical data................................................................................. 267
Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)..................................................... 268
Identification ................................................................................... 268
Functionality.................................................................................... 268
Function block................................................................................. 268
Signals.............................................................................................269
Settings............................................................................................269
Monitored data.................................................................................269
Operation principle.......................................................................... 270
Technical data................................................................................. 270
Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)..................................... 271
Identification ................................................................................... 271
Functionality.................................................................................... 271
Function block................................................................................. 271
Signals.............................................................................................272
Settings............................................................................................272
Monitored data.................................................................................273
Operation principle.......................................................................... 273
Pole discrepancy signaling from circuit breaker......................... 274
Unsymmetrical current detection................................................ 275
Technical data................................................................................. 275
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)............................................. 275
Identification.................................................................................... 275
Functionality.................................................................................... 276
Function block................................................................................. 276
Signals.............................................................................................276
Settings............................................................................................276
Monitored data.................................................................................277
Operation principle.......................................................................... 277
Technical data................................................................................. 278
Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
(32/37).................................................................................................. 279
Functionality.................................................................................... 279
Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32).......................... 279
Identification............................................................................... 279
Function block............................................................................ 280
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Signals........................................................................................280
Settings.......................................................................................281
Monitored data............................................................................282
Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37).........................282
Identification............................................................................... 282
Function block............................................................................ 282
Signals........................................................................................283
Settings.......................................................................................283
Monitored data............................................................................284
Operation principle.......................................................................... 284
Low pass filtering........................................................................286
Technical data................................................................................. 287
Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC (46)......... 288
Identification.................................................................................... 288
Functionality.................................................................................... 288
Function block................................................................................. 289
Signals.............................................................................................289
Settings............................................................................................290
Monitored data.................................................................................291
Operation principle.......................................................................... 291
Technical data................................................................................. 291
Section 8 Voltage protection............................................................. 293
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)................................293
Identification.................................................................................... 293
Functionality.................................................................................... 293
Function block................................................................................. 293
Signals.............................................................................................294
Settings............................................................................................294
Monitored data.................................................................................295
Operation principle.......................................................................... 295
Measurement principle............................................................... 296
Time delay.................................................................................. 296
Blocking...................................................................................... 297
Design........................................................................................ 298
Technical data................................................................................. 299
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)................................. 299
Identification.................................................................................... 299
Functionality.................................................................................... 299
Function block................................................................................. 300
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Signals.............................................................................................300
Settings............................................................................................301
Monitored data.................................................................................302
Operation principle.......................................................................... 302
Measurement principle............................................................... 303
Time delay.................................................................................. 303
Blocking...................................................................................... 304
Design........................................................................................ 305
Technical data................................................................................. 307
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)...............307
Identification.................................................................................... 307
Functionality.................................................................................... 307
Function block................................................................................. 308
Signals.............................................................................................308
Settings............................................................................................309
Monitored data.................................................................................309
Operation principle.......................................................................... 309
Measurement principle............................................................... 310
Time delay.................................................................................. 310
Blocking...................................................................................... 310
Design........................................................................................ 310
Technical data................................................................................. 312
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27).................................................. 312
Identification.................................................................................... 312
Functionality.................................................................................... 312
Function block................................................................................. 313
Signals.............................................................................................313
Settings............................................................................................313
Operation principle.......................................................................... 314
Technical data................................................................................. 316
Section 9 Frequency protection.........................................................317
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81).............................................317
Identification.................................................................................... 317
Functionality.................................................................................... 317
Function block................................................................................. 317
Signals.............................................................................................318
Settings............................................................................................318
Monitored data.................................................................................318
Operation principle.......................................................................... 318
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Measurement principle............................................................... 319
Time delay.................................................................................. 320
Blocking...................................................................................... 320
Design........................................................................................ 320
Technical data................................................................................. 320
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)...............................................321
Identification.................................................................................... 321
Functionality.................................................................................... 321
Function block................................................................................. 322
Signals.............................................................................................322
Settings............................................................................................322
Monitored data.................................................................................322
Operation principle.......................................................................... 323
Measurement principle............................................................... 323
Time delay.................................................................................. 324
Blocking...................................................................................... 324
Design........................................................................................ 324
Technical data................................................................................. 325
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)............................ 325
Identification.................................................................................... 325
Functionality.................................................................................... 325
Function block................................................................................. 326
Signals.............................................................................................326
Settings............................................................................................326
Operation principle.......................................................................... 327
Measurement principle............................................................... 327
Time delay.................................................................................. 327
Design........................................................................................ 328
Technical data................................................................................. 328
Section 10 Secondary system supervision..........................................329
Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87)............................................329
Identification.................................................................................... 329
Functionality.................................................................................... 329
Function block................................................................................. 329
Signals.............................................................................................330
Settings............................................................................................330
Operation principle.......................................................................... 331
Technical data................................................................................. 332
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF......................................................332
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Identification.................................................................................... 332
Functionality.................................................................................... 333
Function block................................................................................. 333
Signals.............................................................................................334
Settings............................................................................................334
Monitored data.................................................................................335
Operation principle.......................................................................... 336
Zero and negative sequence detection...................................... 336
Delta current and delta voltage detection................................... 337
Dead line detection.....................................................................340
Main logic................................................................................... 340
Technical data................................................................................. 344
Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR................................... 344
Identification.................................................................................... 344
Functionality.................................................................................... 344
Function block................................................................................. 345
Signals.............................................................................................345
Settings............................................................................................345
Operation principle.......................................................................... 345
Technical data................................................................................. 346
Section 11 Control...............................................................................347
Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizing
SESRSYN (25)..................................................................................... 347
Identification.................................................................................... 347
Functionality.................................................................................... 347
Function block................................................................................. 348
Signals.............................................................................................348
Settings............................................................................................350
Monitored data.................................................................................352
Operation principle.......................................................................... 353
Basic functionality.......................................................................353
Synchronism check.................................................................... 353
Synchronizing............................................................................. 355
Energizing check........................................................................ 357
Fuse failure supervision..............................................................357
Voltage selection........................................................................ 358
Voltage selection for a single circuit breaker with double
busbars.......................................................................................358
Voltage selection for a breaker-and-a-half circuit breaker
arrangement............................................................................... 359
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Technical data................................................................................. 363
Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC (79)............................ 363
Identification.................................................................................... 364
Functionality.................................................................................... 364
Function block................................................................................. 364
Signals.............................................................................................365
Settings............................................................................................366
Operation principle.......................................................................... 367
Auto-reclosing operation Disabled and Enabled ........................ 367
Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of a
reclosing cycle............................................................................ 367
Control of the auto-reclosing open time......................................369
Long trip signal........................................................................... 369
Technical data................................................................................. 375
Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operation STBRREC (79)..........................375
Identification.................................................................................... 375
Functionality.................................................................................... 375
Function block................................................................................. 376
Signals.............................................................................................376
Settings............................................................................................378
Operation principle.......................................................................... 379
Auto-reclosing operation Disabled and Enabled ........................ 379
Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of a
reclosing cycle............................................................................ 379
Auto-reclosing mode selection .................................................. 381
Control of the auto-reclosing open time for shot 1......................382
Long trip signal........................................................................... 382
Reclosing checks and the reset timer.........................................383
Pulsing of the CB closing command...........................................384
Transient fault.............................................................................385
Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal....................385
Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence..................... 386
Initiation of reclosing from CB open information ........................387
Technical data................................................................................. 389
Apparatus control..................................................................................389
Functionality.................................................................................... 389
Switch controller SCSWI..................................................................390
Identification .............................................................................. 390
Functionality............................................................................... 390
Function block............................................................................ 390
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Signals........................................................................................391
Settings.......................................................................................392
Circuit breaker SXCBR....................................................................392
Signals........................................................................................392
Settings.......................................................................................393
Circuit switch SXSWI.......................................................................394
Signals........................................................................................394
Settings.......................................................................................395
Bay control QCBAY......................................................................... 395
Identification .............................................................................. 395
Functionality............................................................................... 395
Function block............................................................................ 395
Signals........................................................................................396
Settings.......................................................................................396
Local remote LOCREM................................................................... 396
Identification .............................................................................. 396
Functionality............................................................................... 396
Function block............................................................................ 397
Signals........................................................................................397
Settings.......................................................................................397
Local remote control LOCREMCTRL.............................................. 398
Identification .............................................................................. 398
Functionality............................................................................... 398
Function block............................................................................ 398
Signals........................................................................................398
Settings.......................................................................................399
Select release SELGGIO.................................................................399
Identification............................................................................... 399
Function block............................................................................ 400
Signals........................................................................................400
Settings.......................................................................................401
Operation principle.......................................................................... 401
Switch controller SCSWI............................................................ 401
Bay control QCBAY.................................................................... 405
Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/LOCREMCTRL... 407
Interlocking........................................................................................... 408
Functionality.................................................................................... 408
Logical node for interlocking SCILO (3)...........................................408
Identification............................................................................... 408
Functionality............................................................................... 408
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