ABB Relion 670 series Instructions for use

—
RELION® 670 SERIES
Busbar protection REB670
Version 2.1ANSI
Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 337-UUS
Issued: March 2019
Revision: A
Product version: 2.1
© Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission
from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be
used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by:
Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other
operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system
failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all
measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out.
In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other
than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any
loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage
limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB
in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 17
1.1 This manual.............................................................................................................................................. 17
1.2 Intended audience.................................................................................................................................. 17
1.3 Product documentation........................................................................................................................ 18
1.3.1 Product documentation set............................................................................................................. 18
1.3.2 Document revision history............................................................................................................... 19
1.3.3 Related documents............................................................................................................................ 19
1.4 Document symbols and conventions................................................................................................. 20
1.4.1 Symbols................................................................................................................................................20
1.4.2 Document conventions..................................................................................................................... 21
1.5 IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping............................................................................................. 21
Section 2 Application..............................................................................................................29
2.1 General IED application......................................................................................................................... 29
2.2 Main protection functions.....................................................................................................................31
2.3 Back-up protection functions.............................................................................................................. 32
2.4 Control and monitoring functions...................................................................................................... 33
2.5 Communication...................................................................................................................................... 38
2.6 Basic IED functions................................................................................................................................ 39
Section 3 Configuration......................................................................................................... 43
3.1 Description of configuration REB670.................................................................................................43
3.1.1 Available ACT configurations for pre-configured REB670.........................................................43
3.1.2 Configuration X01.............................................................................................................................. 43
3.1.3 Configuration X02..............................................................................................................................43
3.1.4 Configuration X03..............................................................................................................................43
3.1.5 Description of 3 ph package A20A................................................................................................. 44
3.1.6 Description of 3 ph package A31A.................................................................................................. 45
3.1.7 Description of 1 ph package B20A..................................................................................................50
3.1.8 Description of 1 ph package B31A...................................................................................................52
Section 4 Analog inputs..........................................................................................................57
4.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................57
4.2 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................................57
4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel.........................................................................................57
4.2.1.1 Example............................................................................................................................................ 58
4.2.2 Setting of current channels............................................................................................................. 58
4.2.2.1 Example 1..........................................................................................................................................58
4.2.2.2 Example 2......................................................................................................................................... 59
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4.2.2.3 Example 3......................................................................................................................................... 59
4.2.2.4 Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly
used CT connections......................................................................................................................63
4.2.2.5 Example on how to connect a wye connected three-phase CT set to the IED...................64
4.2.2.6 Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED......................... 68
4.2.2.7 Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED..............................................................70
4.2.3 Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current
and minimum pickup of a protection IED..................................................................................... 72
4.2.4 Setting of voltage channels..............................................................................................................72
4.2.4.1 Example.............................................................................................................................................72
4.2.4.2 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly used
VT connections................................................................................................................................ 73
4.2.4.3 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-ground connected VT to the IED.............73
4.2.4.4 Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED............................75
4.2.4.5 Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance
grounded or ungrounded netwoeks........................................................................................... 77
4.2.4.6 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance
grounded or solidly grounded power systems.........................................................................79
4.2.4.7 Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED.....................................................82
Section 5 Local HMI.................................................................................................................85
5.1 Display...................................................................................................................................................... 86
5.2 LEDs...........................................................................................................................................................87
5.3 Keypad......................................................................................................................................................88
5.4 Local HMI functionality......................................................................................................................... 90
5.4.1 Protection and alarm indication..................................................................................................... 90
5.4.2 Parameter management .................................................................................................................. 91
5.4.3 Front communication........................................................................................................................ 91
Section 6 Differential protection..........................................................................................93
6.1 Busbar differential protection ............................................................................................................ 93
6.1.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................................93
6.1.2 Basic applications..............................................................................................................................94
6.1.2.1 General..............................................................................................................................................94
6.1.2.2 Meshed corner application and T-connection application.....................................................95
6.1.3 Busbar protection applications...................................................................................................... 95
6.1.3.1 General.............................................................................................................................................. 95
6.1.3.2 Distinctive features of busbar protection schemes................................................................96
6.1.3.3 Differential protection...................................................................................................................96
6.1.3.4 Zone selection (CT switching)..................................................................................................... 98
6.1.3.5 Auxiliary contact requirement and evaluation..........................................................................98
6.1.3.6 Minimum contact requirements..................................................................................................98
6.1.3.7 Auxiliary contact evaluation logic................................................................................................98
6.1.3.8 Zone selection features............................................................................................................... 101
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6.1.3.9 CT disconnection for bus section and bus coupler current transformer cores...............102
6.1.3.10 End fault protection..................................................................................................................... 107
6.1.3.11 Zone interconnection (Load transfer)......................................................................................109
6.1.3.12 Tripping circuit arrangement......................................................................................................113
6.1.3.13 Trip arrangement with one-phase version...............................................................................113
6.1.3.14 Centralized trip unit......................................................................................................................114
6.1.3.15 Decentralized trip arrangement.................................................................................................114
6.1.3.16 Mechanical lock-out function......................................................................................................114
6.1.3.17 Contact reinforcement with heavy duty relays....................................................................... 115
6.1.3.18 Trip circuit supervision for busbar protection........................................................................115
6.1.4 Different busbar arrangements.....................................................................................................115
6.1.4.1 General.............................................................................................................................................115
6.1.4.2 Single busbar arrangements.......................................................................................................116
6.1.4.3 Single busbar arrangements with sectionalizer..................................................................... 116
6.1.4.4 Single busbar arrangements with bus-section breaker........................................................ 117
6.1.4.5 H-type busbar arrangements..................................................................................................... 118
6.1.4.6 Double circuit breaker busbar arrangement........................................................................... 120
6.1.4.7 Breaker-and-a-half busbar arrangements................................................................................121
6.1.4.8 Double busbar single breaker arrangement............................................................................123
6.1.4.9 Double busbar arrangements with two bus-section breakers and two bus-coupler
breakers.......................................................................................................................................... 129
6.1.4.10 Double busbar-single breaker with transfer bus arrangements.........................................130
6.1.4.11 Combined busbar arrangements............................................................................................... 131
6.1.5 Summation principle....................................................................................................................... 134
6.1.5.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................... 134
6.1.5.2 Auxiliary summation CTs.............................................................................................................136
6.1.5.3 Possible ASCT connections for REB670....................................................................................137
6.1.5.4 Main CT ratio mismatch correction...........................................................................................139
6.1.5.5 Primary pick-up levels for summation type differential protection .................................. 139
6.1.5.6 SLCE 8/ASCT characteristics for end-connection..................................................................141
6.1.5.7 SLCE 8/ASCT characteristics for series-connection............................................................. 142
Section 7 Current protection...............................................................................................145
7.1 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC(51/67).........................................................145
7.1.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................145
7.1.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................145
7.1.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 146
7.1.3.1 Settings for each step................................................................................................................. 148
7.1.3.2 2nd harmonic restrain..................................................................................................................150
7.2 Four step single phase overcurrent protection PH4SPTOC (51).................................................155
7.2.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................155
7.2.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................155
7.2.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 156
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7.2.3.1 Settings for each step (x = 1-4).................................................................................................. 156
7.2.3.2 Second harmonic restrain........................................................................................................... 158
7.3 Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or negative sequence
directionality) EF4PTOC (51N/67N).................................................................................................. 163
7.3.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................163
7.3.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 163
7.3.2.1 Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)...................................................................................163
7.3.2.2 Common settings for all steps...................................................................................................166
7.3.2.3 2nd harmonic restrain.................................................................................................................. 167
7.3.2.4 Parallel transformer inrush current logic................................................................................. 167
7.3.2.5 Switch onto fault logic.................................................................................................................168
7.4 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)... 169
7.4.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................169
7.4.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 169
7.4.3 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................................171
7.4.3.1 Settings for each step ................................................................................................................. 171
7.4.3.2 Common settings for all steps................................................................................................... 173
7.5 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)................................................ 174
7.5.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................174
7.5.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................175
7.5.3 Setting guideline.............................................................................................................................. 175
7.6 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF(50BF)....................................................................................... 177
7.6.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................178
7.6.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................178
7.6.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 178
7.7 Breaker failure protection, single phase version CCSRBRF (50BF).............................................181
7.7.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................... 181
7.7.2 Application......................................................................................................................................... 181
7.7.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 182
7.8 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37).......................................................................184
7.8.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................184
7.8.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 184
7.8.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 186
7.9 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)......................................................................... 189
7.9.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................189
7.9.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 189
7.9.3 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................................191
7.10 Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC...............................................................................................194
7.10.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................194
7.10.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 194
7.10.2.1 SCB protection.............................................................................................................................. 196
7.10.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 197
7.10.3.1 Restrike detection........................................................................................................................200
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Section 8 Voltage protection.............................................................................................. 201
8.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)......................................................................... 201
8.1.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................201
8.1.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 201
8.1.2.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators................................................201
8.1.2.2 Disconnected equipment detection......................................................................................... 201
8.1.2.3 Power supply quality ...................................................................................................................202
8.1.2.4 Voltage instability mitigation.................................................................................................... 202
8.1.2.5 Backup protection for power system faults........................................................................... 202
8.1.2.6 Settings for Two step undervoltage protection.................................................................... 202
8.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59).......................................................................... 204
8.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 204
8.2.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 204
8.2.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................205
8.2.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and transformers....205
8.2.3.2 Equipment protection, capacitors............................................................................................205
8.2.3.3 Power supply quality....................................................................................................................205
8.2.3.4 High impedance grounded systems.........................................................................................205
8.2.3.5 The following settings can be done for the two step overvoltage protection................206
8.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)......................................................207
8.3.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 207
8.3.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 207
8.3.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................208
8.3.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and transformers....208
8.3.3.2 Equipment protection, capacitors............................................................................................208
8.3.3.3 Power supply quality....................................................................................................................208
8.3.3.4 High impedance grounded systems.........................................................................................209
8.3.3.5 Direct grounded system..............................................................................................................210
8.3.3.6 Settings for Two step residual overvoltage protection........................................................ 211
8.4 Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV (60)...............................................................................213
8.4.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................... 213
8.4.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................213
8.4.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 214
8.5 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)................................................................................................ 215
8.5.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................215
8.5.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................215
8.5.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 215
8.5.3.1 Advanced users settings............................................................................................................. 215
Section 9 Frequency protection.......................................................................................... 217
9.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)......................................................................................... 217
9.1.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................... 217
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9.1.2 Application......................................................................................................................................... 217
9.1.3 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................................217
9.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)........................................................................................... 218
9.2.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................218
9.2.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................218
9.2.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 219
9.3 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81).......................................................................219
9.3.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................219
9.3.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................219
9.3.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................220
Section 10 Multipurpose protection.....................................................................................221
10.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC...........................................................................221
10.1.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................... 221
10.1.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................221
10.1.2.1 Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function............................................................. 222
10.1.2.2 Base quantities for CVGAPC function...................................................................................... 224
10.1.2.3 Application possibilities..............................................................................................................225
10.1.2.4 Inadvertent generator energization..........................................................................................225
10.1.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 226
10.1.3.1 Directional negative sequence overcurrent protection........................................................ 226
10.1.3.2 Negative sequence overcurrent protection............................................................................ 228
10.1.3.3 Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards.........230
10.1.3.4 Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker
head flashover protection for generators............................................................................... 232
10.1.3.5 Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer..... 232
10.1.3.6 Loss of excitation protection for a generator........................................................................ 233
Section 11 Secondary system supervision.......................................................................... 235
11.1 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC.................................................................................................... 235
11.1.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................235
11.1.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 235
11.1.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 236
11.1.3.1 General............................................................................................................................................ 236
11.1.3.2 Setting of common parameters................................................................................................ 236
11.1.3.3 Negative sequence based........................................................................................................... 237
11.1.3.4 Zero sequence based................................................................................................................... 237
11.1.3.5 Delta V and delta I ........................................................................................................................238
11.1.3.6 Dead line detection...................................................................................................................... 238
11.2 Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC (60)..............................................................................................239
11.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 239
11.2.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 239
11.2.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................240
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Section 12 Control.................................................................................................................. 243
12.1 Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN (25)................................ 243
12.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 243
12.1.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 243
12.1.2.1 Synchronizing................................................................................................................................ 243
12.1.2.2 Synchronism check.......................................................................................................................244
12.1.2.3 Energizing check...........................................................................................................................246
12.1.2.4 Voltage selection.......................................................................................................................... 247
12.1.2.5 External fuse failure..................................................................................................................... 247
12.1.3 Application examples......................................................................................................................248
12.1.3.1 Single circuit breaker with single busbar................................................................................ 249
12.1.3.2 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection............................. 250
12.1.3.3 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal voltage selection...............................251
12.1.3.4 Double circuit breaker..................................................................................................................252
12.1.3.5 Breaker-and-a-half........................................................................................................................253
12.1.4 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................255
12.2 Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation SMBRREC (79)..........................260
12.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 260
12.2.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 260
12.2.2.1 Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON.....................................................................................263
12.2.2.2 Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of a reclosing cycle......................... 263
12.2.2.3 Initiate auto-reclosing from CB open information................................................................264
12.2.2.4 Blocking of the autorecloser...................................................................................................... 264
12.2.2.5 Control of the auto-reclosing open time for shot 1...............................................................264
12.2.2.6 Long trip signal............................................................................................................................. 265
12.2.2.7 Maximum number of reclosing shots.......................................................................................265
12.2.2.8 ARMode = 3ph, (normal setting for a single 3 phase shot).................................................... 265
12.2.2.9 ARMode = 1/2/3ph ......................................................................................................................... 265
12.2.2.10 ARMode = 1/2ph , 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot.......................................... 266
12.2.2.11 ARMode =1ph + 1*2ph, 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot................................266
12.2.2.12 ARMode=1/2ph + 1*3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot...........266
12.2.2.13 ARMode =1ph + 1*2/3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot...........266
12.2.2.14 External selection of auto-reclose mode................................................................................. 267
12.2.2.15 Reclosing reset timer...................................................................................................................268
12.2.2.16 Pulsing of the CB closing command and Counter................................................................. 268
12.2.2.17 Transient fault...............................................................................................................................268
12.2.2.18 Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal..............................................................268
12.2.2.19 Lock-out initiation........................................................................................................................268
12.2.2.20 Evolving fault.................................................................................................................................269
12.2.2.21 Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence ............................................................. 270
12.2.2.22 Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosing function back ......................... 270
12.2.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 270
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12.2.3.1 Configuration................................................................................................................................ 270
12.2.3.2 Auto-recloser parameter settings.............................................................................................276
12.3 Apparatus control APC........................................................................................................................ 279
12.3.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 279
12.3.1.1 Bay control (QCBAY).....................................................................................................................282
12.3.1.2 Switch controller (SCSWI)........................................................................................................... 283
12.3.1.3 Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)........................................................................................................... 284
12.3.1.4 Reservation function (QCRSV and RESIN)............................................................................... 284
12.3.2 Interaction between modules....................................................................................................... 286
12.3.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................288
12.3.3.1 Bay control (QCBAY).................................................................................................................... 288
12.3.3.2 Switch controller (SCSWI)........................................................................................................... 289
12.3.3.3 Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)............................................................................................................... 290
12.3.3.4 Bay Reserve (QCRSV)................................................................................................................... 290
12.3.3.5 Reservation input (RESIN).......................................................................................................... 290
12.4 Interlocking (3)......................................................................................................................................290
12.4.1 Configuration guidelines................................................................................................................292
12.4.2 Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE (3)......................................................................................... 292
12.4.2.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 292
12.4.2.2 Signals from bypass busbar....................................................................................................... 292
12.4.2.3 Signals from bus-coupler............................................................................................................ 293
12.4.2.4 Configuration setting..................................................................................................................296
12.4.3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC (3)............................................................................. 297
12.4.3.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 297
12.4.3.2 Configuration................................................................................................................................ 298
12.4.3.3 Signals from all feeders...............................................................................................................298
12.4.3.4 Signals from bus-coupler............................................................................................................300
12.4.3.5 Configuration setting.................................................................................................................. 302
12.4.4 Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO (3)........................................................................303
12.4.4.1 Application.....................................................................................................................................303
12.4.4.2 Signals from bus-coupler............................................................................................................303
12.4.4.3 Configuration setting..................................................................................................................304
12.4.5 Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS (3).....................................................................305
12.4.5.1 Application.....................................................................................................................................305
12.4.5.2 Signals from all feeders...............................................................................................................305
12.4.5.3 Configuration setting..................................................................................................................308
12.4.6 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC (3)..........................................................308
12.4.6.1 Application.....................................................................................................................................309
12.4.6.2 Signals in single breaker arrangement.................................................................................... 309
12.4.6.3 Signals in double-breaker arrangement................................................................................... 312
12.4.6.4 Signals in breaker and a half arrangement..............................................................................314
12.4.7 Interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES (3)................................................................315
12.4.7.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 315
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12.4.7.2 Signals in single breaker arrangement..................................................................................... 315
12.4.7.3 Signals in double-breaker arrangement...................................................................................319
12.4.7.4 Signals in breaker and a half arrangement..............................................................................320
12.4.8 Interlocking for double CB bay DB (3)..........................................................................................320
12.4.8.1 Application.....................................................................................................................................320
12.4.8.2 Configuration setting...................................................................................................................321
12.4.9 Interlocking for breaker-and-a-half diameter BH (3)................................................................ 322
12.4.9.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 322
12.4.9.2 Configuration setting.................................................................................................................. 322
12.5 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC........................323
12.5.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................323
12.5.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................323
12.5.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................324
12.6 Selector mini switch VSGAPC.............................................................................................................324
12.6.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 324
12.6.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 324
12.6.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 325
12.7 Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC...................................325
12.7.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................325
12.7.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 325
12.7.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................326
12.8 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC......................................................................... 326
12.8.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 326
12.8.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 326
12.8.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 327
12.9 AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS....................................................... 327
12.9.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................327
12.9.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................327
12.9.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 327
12.10 Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD........................................................................................328
12.10.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 328
12.10.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 328
12.10.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 329
Section 13 Logic.......................................................................................................................331
13.1 Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC.................................................................................................................331
13.1.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................331
13.1.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................331
13.1.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 331
13.2 Logic for group alarm ALMCALH....................................................................................................... 331
13.2.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................331
13.2.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................332
13.2.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 332
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13.3 Logic for group alarm WRNCALH...................................................................................................... 332
13.3.1 Logic for group warning WRNCALH............................................................................................. 332
13.3.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 332
13.3.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 332
13.3.1.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................332
13.4 Logic for group indication INDCALH................................................................................................ 332
13.4.1 Logic for group indication INDCALH............................................................................................332
13.4.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 332
13.4.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 333
13.4.1.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................333
13.5 Configurable logic blocks................................................................................................................... 333
13.5.1 Application.........................................................................................................................................333
13.5.2.1 Configuration................................................................................................................................ 333
13.6 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN............................................................................................... 335
13.6.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................335
13.6.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 335
13.7 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.............................................................................................336
13.7.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 336
13.7.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 336
13.8 Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC................. 337
13.8.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................337
13.8.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................337
13.9 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16............................................................................................. 338
13.9.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 338
13.9.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 339
13.10 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation ITBGAPC...........................340
13.10.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 340
13.10.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 340
13.11 Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC..........341
13.11.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................341
13.11.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................341
13.11.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 341
13.12 Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP..................................................................................... 342
13.12.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 342
13.12.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 342
13.12.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................342
13.12.4 Setting example............................................................................................................................... 342
13.13 Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP........................................................................................ 343
13.13.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 343
13.13.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 343
13.13.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................343
13.13.4 Setting example............................................................................................................................... 344
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Section 14 Monitoring............................................................................................................ 345
14.1 Measurement........................................................................................................................................ 345
14.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 345
14.1.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 345
14.1.3 Zero clamping................................................................................................................................... 347
14.1.4 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 347
14.1.4.1 Setting examples..........................................................................................................................350
14.2 Gas medium supervision SSIMG (63)............................................................................................... 356
14.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 356
14.2.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 356
14.3 Liquid medium supervision SSIML (71)............................................................................................ 356
14.3.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 356
14.3.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 356
14.4 Breaker monitoring SSCBR.................................................................................................................357
14.4.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................357
14.4.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................357
14.4.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................359
14.4.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED.....................................................................................................359
14.5 Event function EVENT......................................................................................................................... 360
14.5.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................361
14.5.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................361
14.5.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 361
14.6 Disturbance report DRPRDRE............................................................................................................ 362
14.6.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 362
14.6.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 362
14.6.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................363
14.6.3.1 Recording times............................................................................................................................364
14.6.3.2 Binary input signals......................................................................................................................365
14.6.3.3 Analog input signals.....................................................................................................................365
14.6.3.4 Sub-function parameters............................................................................................................366
14.6.3.5 Consideration................................................................................................................................366
14.7 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP....................................................................................... 367
14.7.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................367
14.7.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 367
14.7.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................368
14.8 Limit counter L4UFCNT...................................................................................................................... 368
14.8.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 368
14.8.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 368
14.8.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................368
14.9 Running hour-meter TEILGAPC......................................................................................................... 368
14.9.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 368
14.9.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 369
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14.9.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................369
Section 15 Metering................................................................................................................ 371
15.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT............................................................................................................... 371
15.1.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................... 371
15.1.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................371
15.1.3 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................................371
15.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR.............................................372
15.2.1 Identification.....................................................................................................................................372
15.2.2 Application.........................................................................................................................................372
15.2.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 373
Section 16 Station communication.......................................................................................375
16.1 Communication protocols..................................................................................................................375
16.2 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol...........................................................................................375
16.2.1 Application IEC 61850-8-1...............................................................................................................375
16.2.2 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV.......................... 377
16.2.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 377
16.2.4 Generic communication function for Single Point indication SPGAPC, SP16GAPC............ 377
16.2.4.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 377
16.2.4.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 377
16.2.5 Generic communication function for Measured Value MVGAPC............................................ 377
16.2.5.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 377
16.2.5.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 377
16.2.6 IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication.............................................................378
16.2.6.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 378
16.2.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 378
16.2.6.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................379
16.3 LON communication protocol............................................................................................................381
16.3.1 Application.........................................................................................................................................381
16.3.2 MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND............................................................................................ 382
16.3.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 382
16.3.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 382
16.3.2.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................383
16.4 SPA communication protocol............................................................................................................ 383
16.4.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 383
16.4.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................384
16.5 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol..................................................................................... 385
16.5.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 385
16.6 DNP3 Communication protocol.........................................................................................................391
16.6.1 Application.........................................................................................................................................391
Section 17 Remote communication......................................................................................393
17.1 Binary signal transfer...........................................................................................................................393
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17.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 393
17.1.2 Application........................................................................................................................................ 393
17.1.2.1 Communication hardware solutions........................................................................................ 393
17.1.2.2 Application possibility with one-phase REB670.....................................................................394
17.1.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................395
Section 18 Security................................................................................................................. 401
18.1 Authority status ATHSTAT..................................................................................................................401
18.1.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 401
18.2 Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG...................................................................... 401
18.2.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 401
18.3 Change lock CHNGLCK........................................................................................................................402
18.3.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 402
18.4 Denial of service DOS.......................................................................................................................... 403
18.4.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 403
18.4.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................403
Section 19 Basic IED functions............................................................................................. 405
19.1 IED identifiers....................................................................................................................................... 405
19.1.1 Application........................................................................................................................................405
19.2 Product information............................................................................................................................405
19.2.1 Application........................................................................................................................................405
19.2.2 Factory defined settings................................................................................................................405
19.3 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP................................................................................... 406
19.3.1 Identification....................................................................................................................................406
19.3.2 Application........................................................................................................................................406
19.3.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................407
19.4 Parameter setting groups.................................................................................................................. 407
19.4.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 407
19.4.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................407
19.5 Rated system frequency PRIMVAL....................................................................................................407
19.5.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................... 407
19.5.2 Application........................................................................................................................................408
19.5.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................... 408
19.6 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM................................................................................................. 408
19.6.1 Application........................................................................................................................................408
19.6.2 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................... 408
19.7 Global base values GBASVAL............................................................................................................. 408
19.7.1 Identification....................................................................................................................................409
19.7.2 Application........................................................................................................................................409
19.7.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................... 409
19.8 Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI............................................................................................... 409
19.8.1 Application........................................................................................................................................409
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19.8.2 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................... 409
19.9 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO .......................................................................................... 410
19.9.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 410
19.9.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 410
19.10 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI.................................................................................................... 410
19.10.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 410
19.10.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................410
19.11 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI...............................................................................................410
19.11.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 410
19.11.2 Frequency values.............................................................................................................................. 411
19.11.3 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 412
19.12 Test mode functionality TEST............................................................................................................416
19.12.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 416
19.12.1.1 IEC 61850 protocol test mode....................................................................................................417
19.12.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 418
19.13 Time synchronization.......................................................................................................................... 418
19.13.1 Application........................................................................................................................................ 418
19.13.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 419
19.13.2.1 System time................................................................................................................................... 419
19.13.2.2 Synchronization............................................................................................................................ 419
Section 20 Requirements....................................................................................................... 421
20.1 Current transformer requirements................................................................................................... 421
20.1.1 Current transformer classification............................................................................................... 421
20.1.2 Conditions......................................................................................................................................... 422
20.1.3 Fault current......................................................................................................................................422
20.1.4 Secondary wire resistance and additional load.........................................................................422
20.1.5 General current transformer requirements................................................................................423
20.1.6 Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements......................................................................423
20.1.6.1 Busbar protection.........................................................................................................................423
20.1.6.2 Breaker failure protection...........................................................................................................424
20.1.6.3 Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase and residual
overcurrent protection................................................................................................................ 425
20.1.6.4 Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual overcurrent protection........ 426
20.1.7 Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards.........................426
20.1.7.1 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR............................................... 427
20.1.7.2 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class PX, PXR (and old IEC
60044-6, class TPS and old British Standard, class X).......................................................... 427
20.1.7.3 Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE.......................................................................427
20.2 Voltage transformer requirements.................................................................................................. 428
20.3 SNTP server requirements..................................................................................................................428
20.4 Sample specification of communication requirements for the protection and control
terminals in digital telecommunication networks........................................................................ 429
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