Akai GX-2800D-SS User manual

SERVICE
MANUAL
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X-280D-SS
SECTION
1
SERVICEMANUAL
...........---020004-
3
SECTION2
PARTSLIST
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SECTION
3
SCHEMATIC
DIAGRAM
.............+++++
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Il.
Hi.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
SECTION
1
SERVICE
MANUAL
§
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
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MEASURING
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1.
TAPE
SPEED
DEVIATION
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2.
WOW
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3,
FREQUENCY
RESPONSE
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6
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SIGNAL
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RATIO
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5.
TOTAL
HARMONIC
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DISMANTLING
OF
UNIT
.......
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MECHANISM
ADJUSTMENTS
.........
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10
1,
TAPE
SPEED
ADJUSTMENT
(Servo
Control
Amp.
Adjustment)...........6.-
...
10
2,
DIRECT
FUNCTION
TIME
CONSTANT
ADJUSTMENT
.,..
2...
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3.
BRAKE
TENSION
ADJUSTMENT
....
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11
4,
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
TO
BOTH
TORQUE
MOTORS
AS
WELL
AS
TENSION
AT
‘
VARIOUS
OPERATING
MODES....
12
5.
REEL
TABLE
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
.....
0...
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12
6.
PINCH
WHEEL
PRESSURE
MEASUREMENT
AND
ADJUSTMENT
ep
Biwi
eS
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..
13
HEAD
ADJUSTMENTS
......
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14
I.
HEAD
CONSTRUCTION
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2:
ORDER:OF
HEADS
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14
3.
HEAD
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
.....
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14
4,
HEAD
AZIMUTH
ALIGNMENT
.........
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15
AMPLIFIER
ADJUSTMENTS
......
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Sees
16
1,
PLAYBACK
OUTPUT
LEVEL
ADJUSTMENT
.......
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16
2.
VU
METER
SENSITIVITY
ADJUSTMENT
.........
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16
3.
RECORDING
LEVEL
ADJUSTMENT
........
2.
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tenes
19
4,
RECORDING
BIAS
FREQUENCY
MEASURING
METHOD
AND
ADJUSTMENT
.....
19
5.
RECORDING
BIAS
VOLTAGE
ADJUSTMENT
(Frequency
Response
Adjustment)
.
19
6.
4-CHANNEL
PHASE
CHECK
......
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21
TRANSPORT
MECHANISM
..........
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1,
FROM
STOP
TO
FORWARD
PLAYBACK
....
2...
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24
2.
2-CHANNEL
AUTOMATIC
REVERSE
PLAYBACK
....
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3..
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FORWARD
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5,
4-CHANNEL
REPEAT
CIRCUIT
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SERVO
MOTOR
OPERATING
PRINCIPLES
......
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26
COMPOSITE
VIEWS
OF
COMPONENTS
.........--
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I.
SPECIFICATIONS
a
An
asterisk
next
to
a
figure
indicates
the
minimum
guaranteed
performance.
TRACK
SYSTEM
4-track
4-channel/2-channel
compatible
stereo
system
REEL
CAPACITY
Up
to
7’
reel
TAPE
SPEED
WOW
AND
FLUTTER
7-1/2
ips
(19
cm/sec.)
+
0.5%
(**
1u%)
3-3/4
ips
(9.5
cm/sec.)
+
0.5%
(*+1.0%)
Less
than
0.10%
(*0.12%)
R.MLS.
at
7-1/2
ips
Less
than
0.15%
(*0.18%)
R.M.S.
at
3-3/4
ips
FREQUENCY
RESPONSE
Low
Noise
Tape
Regular
Tape
20
to
25,000
Hz
(*30
to
24,000
Hz
)
+3
dB
at
7-1/2
ips
30
to
20,000
Hz
(*30
to
15,000
Hz
)
+3
dB
at
3-3/4
ips
30
to
23,000
Hz
(*30
to
22,000
Hz
)
+3
dB
at
7-1/2
ips
30
to
19,000
Hz
(*30
to
13,000
Hz
)
+3
dB
at
3-3/4
ips
SIGNAL
TO
NOISE
RATIO
Better
than
55
dB
*Better
than
48
dB
at
7-1/2
ips
*Better
than
46
dB
at
3-3/4
ips
DISTORTION
FACTOR
0.8%
at
1,000
Hz
“0”
VU
recording
*Less
than
2%
at
7-1/2
ips,
1,000
Hz
“0”
VU
recording
*Less
than
3%
at
3-3/4
ips,
1,000
Hz
“0”
VU
recording
CROSS
TALK
Better
than
45
dB
2-channel
stereo
Better
than
40
dB
4-channel
stereo
ERASE
RATIO
Better
than
70
dB
BIAS
FREQUENCY
100
to
110
kHz
BIAS
LEAK
Less
than
—20
VU
HIGH
FREQUENCY
DEVIATION
Between
channels
Between
FWD
&
REV
Within
3
dB,
using
a
8,000
Hz
at
3-3/4
ips
recorded
tape
Within
4
dB,
using
a
8,000
Hz
at
3-3/4
ips
recorded
tape
0.5mV_
Impedance:
10
kQ
100
mV_
Impedance:
150
kQ
10
mV
(Low)
and
60
mV
(High)
1.228V
(4
+1.5
dB)
Impedance:
25
kQ
0.4V
30/60
min.,
4-channel/2-channel
stereo
recording,
using
a
1,200
ft.
tape
at
7-1/2
ips
68/83
sec.,
using
a
1,200
ft.
tape
at
60/50
Hz
2-speed
servo
control
outer
rotor
motor
Type:
SCM2-24
Revolutions:
520
r.p.m.
at
7-1/2
ips
260
r.p.m.
at
3-3/4
ips
Two
6-pole
eddy
current
outer
rotor
motors
Type:
24XO-MR
Revolutions:
930
r.p.m.
at
50
Hz
1,120
r.p.m.
at
60
Hz
t
INPUTS
Mic
Input
Line
Input
Din
Input
OUTPUTS
Line
Output
Din
Output
RECORDING
CAPACITY
FAST
FORWARD
AND
REWIND
TIME
MOTORS
Capstan
Motor
Reel
Motor
HEADS
Full
Track
Erase
Head
4-track
Erase
Head
Recording
Head
Playback
Head
Type:
EF-200
Gap:
0.4mm
Impedance:
3502
+10%
at
100
kHz
D.C.
Resistance:
32
Type:
E4-250
Gap:
0.6
mm
:
Impedance:
1952
+10%
at
100
kHz
D.C.
Resistance:
3.52
Type:
R4-280
Gap:
4
micron
+15%
Impedance:
162
415%
at
1
kHz
D.C.
Resistance:
130
.
Type:
P4-280
é
Gap:
1.7
micron
+15%
Impedance:
1,346Q
at
1
kHz
D.C.
Resistance:
3502
PAT

TRANSISTORS
2SA564(R)
...
2
2SC968(2)
(3)
(4)...8°
2SC458LG(C)...
20
2SC1014(D)
(E)...1
2SC711(D)
(E) (F)
(G)...13
2SD234(Y)...2
2SC971(2)
(3)
(red)...
2
2SC945(Q)
(R)
(S)...
18
ILC.
LD-3141...4
DIODES
IN34A,..
32
10DC-1
(black)...
1
:
10D1...14
10DC-1
(red)...
1
:
10D4...3
RD9IA...1
THERMISTER
41D26...1
POWER
SUPPLY
Be
100
to
240V
A.C.
50/60
Hz
POWER
CONSUMPTION
;
140W
INSULATION
RESISTANCE
More
than
50
MQ
INSULATION
DURABILITY
500V
D.C.
for
more
than
1
min,
duration
DIMENSIONS
435(W)
x
505(H)
x
250(D)
mm
(17.4"
x
20.2”
x
10")
WEIGHT
22.4
kg
(49.5
Ibs.)
i
NOTE:
Specifications
subject
to
change
without
notice.

ll.
MEASURING
METHOD
1.
TAPE
SPEED
DEVIATION
Frequency
counter
input
GX-280D-SS
Line
output
Fig.
1
As
shown
in
Fig.
1,
connect
a
Frequency
Counter
to
the
Line
Output
of
Model
GX-280D-SS.
Playback
a
1,000
Hz
pre-recorded
test
tape.
Take
a
Frequency
Counter
reading
at
the
beginning,
middle,
and
end
of
tape
winding
during
playback.
The
maximum
value
of
these
respective
readings
will
represent
tape
speed
deviation.
2.
WOW
AND
FLUTTER
GX-280D-SS
Wow.
and
Flutter
Line
output
Method
A
As
shown
in
Fig.
2,
connect
the
Line
Output
of
Model
GX-280D-SS
to
the
Input
of
a
Wow
and
Flut-
ter
Meter.
Playback
a
3,000
Hz
pre-recorded
test
tape
and
take
a
Wow
and
Flutter
Meter
reading
at
the
beginning,
middle,
and
end
of
tape
winding.
The
maximum
value
of
these
respective
readings
will
represent
the
Wow
and
Flutter.
Method
B
-
a
Supply
a
3,000
Hz
sine
wave
signal
from
an
Audio
Frequency
Oscillator
and
make
a
recording
on
a
blank
tape
at
the
beginning,
middle,
and
end
of
tape
winding.
Rewind
and
playback
the
resultant
signal.
Measure
Wow
and
Flutter
with
a
Wow
and
Flutter
Meter..(The
Wow
and
Flutter
value
of
Method
B
will-be
close
to
twice
that
of
Method
A.)
3.
FREQUENCY
RESPONSE
GX-280D-SS
Line
input
=
Line
output
Audio
Frequency
Oscillator
High
Sensitivity
V.T.V.M.
Fig,
3
For
measuring
Frequency
Response,
connect
instru-
ments
as
shown
in
Fig.
3
and
proceed
as
follows:
1)
Supply
a
1,000
Hz
sine
wave
signal
to
the
Line
Input
of
Model
GX-280D-SS
from
an
Audio
Fre-
quency
Oscillator
through
an
Attenuator.
2)
Set
recorder
to
recording
mode
and
turn
recording
level
control
volume
and
line
output
level
control
volume
to
maximum.
Adjust
attenuator
to
obtain
a
+4
dB
V.T.V.M.
reading.
3)
Under
conditions
described
in
2)
above,
readjust
attenuator
so
that
the
Line
Output
is
—16
dB, and
record
30
to
24,000
Hz
spot
frequencies.
4)
Rewind
tape
and
playback
from
the
beginning.
Take
V.T.V.M.
spot
frequency
readings
and
plot
values
on
a
graph.
NOTE:
When
measuring
Frequency
Response,
new
tape
should
be-used.
4.
SIGNAL
TO
NOISE
RATIO
GX-280D-SS
High
Sensitivity
V.T.V.M.
Line
output
Fig.
4
As
shown
in
Fig.
4,
connect
a
High
Sensitivity
V.T.V.M.
to
the
Line
output
of
Model
GX-280D-
SS.
Playback
a
250
Hz
“0”
VU
pre-recorded
test
tape
and
measure
the
output.
Therh
remove
the
tape
and
measure
the
noise
level
under
the
same
condition.
Convert
each
of
the
measured
values
into
decibels,

5.
TOTAL
HARMONIC
DISTORTION
GX-280D-SS
Line
input
Line
output
Audio
Frequency
Oscillator
Distortion
Meter
Fig.
5
Connect
the
measuring
instruments
as
shown
in
Fig.
5
and
record
a
1,000
Hz
sine
wave
signal
at
“0”
VU.
Playback
the
resultant
signal
and
measure
the
overall
distortion
factor,
Measure
the
noise
level
of
the
tape
recorder
without
the
tape.
Connect
the
Audio
Fre-
quency
Oscillator
directly
to
the
distortion
meter
for
measurement
of
the
distortion
factor
of
the
oscillator.
The
required
distortion
factor
can
be
obtained
from
the
results
of
the
above
measurement
by
the
following
formula’
dy
=d—d,
—d,
where,
do
=
Required
distortion
factor
d
=
Overall
distortion
factor
d,
=
Noise
level
d,
=
Distortion
factor
of
the
oscillator
NOTE:
When
measuring
the
distortion
factor,
new
tape
should
be
used.
6.
CROSS
TALK
1)
Between
the
tracks
(2-Channel)
(TAPE)
©
@
TAPE
DIRECTION
@®
.
TAPE
DIRECTION
:
WM
Fig.
6
As
shown
in
the
figure,
first
record
a
1,000
Hz
sine
wave
on
track
No.
3
at
+3
VU
level.
Next,
remove
the
1,000
Hz
input
signal
and
record
under
a
non-input
condition.
Then,
playback
the
tape
on
tracks
3
and
|
(reversed
condition
of
tape)
through
the
1,000
Hz
B.P.F.
(Band
Pass
Filter,
Sensitivity
...
1:
1)
and
obtain
the
ratio
between
the
two
by
using
the
following
formula.
=
20
ot
(dB)
’
where,
C
=
Desired
cross
talk
ratio
(dB)
Eo
=
1,000
Hz
signal
output
level
rs
E,
=
1,000
Hz
cross
talk
output
level
E,
=
Non-input
signal
record
level
Bx@axXy
2)
Between
the
channels
(4-Channels)
OME
TAPE
DIRECTION
semewnseaige
=
z
@
Fig.
7
As
shown
in
the
figure,
first
record
a
1,000
Hz
sine
wave
on
track
No.
1
at
+3
VU
level.
Next,
remove
the
1,000
Hz
input
signal
and
record
under
a
non-input
condition.
Then,
playback
the
tape
on
track
No.
1
and
No.
2
through
the
1,000
Hz
B.P.F.
(Band
Pass
Filter,
Sensitivity
.
.
.
1:
1)
and
obtain
a
ratio
between
the
two
from
the
following
formula.
=
20
logy
-
(dB)
where,
C
=
Desired
cross
talk
ratio
(dB)
Ey
=
1,000
Hz
signal
output
level
a=
=
|
E,
=
1,000
Hz
cross
talk
output
level
=
Nox-input
signal
record.
level
RY
|

Ill.
DISMANTLING
OF
UNIT
In
case
of
trouble,
etc.
necessitating
disassembly,
please
disassemble
in
the
order
shown
in
photographs.
Reassemble
ke
in
reverse
order.
;
AMPLIFIER
KNOBS
\
CASE
BLOCK

es,
%
slightly
ts)
AMP.
PANEL
SCREWS
4
AMP,
BLOCK
\
MECH.
BLOCK
AER
reray
RETAINERS
seers

IV.
MECHANISM
ADJUSTMENTS
SERVO
CONTROL
AMP
PC.
BOARD-
LI
VI2031SC-O1
VR
202
2KB
1.
TAPE
SPEED
ADJUSTMENT
10
(Servo
Control
Amp.
Adjustment)
1)
Connect:
a
frequency
counter
to
the
Line
Out-
puts
as
shown
in
Fig.
1.
2)
Depress
3-3/4
ips
(9.5
cm/sec.)
Tape
Speed
Selec-
tor
Switch
and
playback
a
1,000
Hz
pre-recorded
test
tape.
3)
Adjust
the
core
of
coil
L1
(V1023SC-01)
shown
in
Fig.
8
to
obtain
a
frequency
counter
indica-
tion
of
500
Hz
+1%.
4)
After
the
3-3/4
ips
(9.5
cm/sec.)
tape
speed
adjustment
has
been
completed,
depress
the
7-1/2
ips
(19
cm/sec.)
Tape
Speed
Selector
Switch
and
adjust
Servo
Control
P.C.
Board
semi-fixed
resistor
VR202
(2
kB)
shown
in
Fig.
8
to
obtain
a
frequency
counter
indication
of
1,000
Hz
+1/
—0.5%.
NOTE:
When
making
tape
speed
adjustment,
it
is
necessary
to
make
the
low
speed
(3-3/4
ips)
adjustment
first.
SYSTEM
CONTROL.
PC.
BOARD
VRIO]
IOKB
VR102
IOKB
Fig.
8
2.
DIRECT
FUNCTION
TIME
CONSTANT
ADJUSTMENT
1)
FWD
@
REV
Time
Constant
Adjust
System
Control
P.C.
Board
semi-fixed
resistor
VR101
(30
kB)
shown
in
Fig.
8
so
that
when
the
machine
is
switched
from
FWD
to
REV
mode
or.
from
REV
to
FWD
mode,
the
pinch
wheel
separates
from
the
capstan
in
about
3
seconds.
2)
Adjust
System
Control
P.C.
Board
semi-fixed
resistor
VR102
(10
kB)
shown
in
Fig.
8
so
that
when
the
mackine
is
switched
from
F.FWD
or
RWD
to
FWD
or
REV
mode,
the
time
constant
is
about
1.5
seconds.
NOTE:
When
making
adjustments
outlined
in
Items
2.
1)
and
2.
2)
above,
when
the
machine
is
switched
from
the
various
modes
to
FWD
or
REV,
confirm
that
correct
capstan
motor
(servo
motor)
revolutions
are
reached
by
the
time
the
pinch
wheel
contacts
the
capstan.

te
3.
BRAKE
TENSION.
ADJUSTMENT
1)
Use
a
60
mm
diameter
tape
wound
on
a
5”
reel
and
measure
the
brake
tension
with
a
tension
gauge
as
shown
in
Fig.
9.
Ideal
tape
tension
is
350
grams.
: ,
2)
Brake
tension
adjustment
methods
are
as
follows:
(Refer
to
Fig.
10)
a.
Change
position
of
suspended
springs
(d)
(d’).
b.
Loosen
screws
(a),
(b)
as
well
as
(a’)
(b’)
and
adjust
the
vertical
(up
and
down)
position
of
spring
suspension
metal
(c)
(c’).
c.
Loosen
screws
(e).
(f)
as
well
as
(e’)
(f’)
and
adjust
the
horizontal
(left/right)
position
of
brake
band
suspension
metal
(g)
(g’).
NOTE:
In
making
brake
tension
adjustment,
con-
firm
that
when
the
machine
is
set
to
each
of
the
various
modes
(except
stop
mode)
the
brake
band
completely
separates
from
the
cloth
tape
on
the
brake
drum
(Refer
to
Fig.
11).
dbac
fge
ee
Se
ce
Pott
Tt
11

REEL
TABLE
~_
penned
aeemeeeyy
—-
.
Wedadiidhaadccadaaaacdaddaaddaaciddaddddddaidaguauiadéddidididdddadidddtadddgiasuddiacadédaidaiuaidazddcddauaauaiai«daacdadaaddadéaddaaaddiddds
a
4.
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
TO
BOTH
TORQUE
MOTORS
AS
WELL
AS
TENSION
AT
Left
Side
"
30V
(35V)
55g
"55V
(60V)
180g
100V
(100V)
500g
11V
(43V)
15g
VARIOUS
OPERATING
MODES
Right
Side
55V
(60V)
180g
30V
(35V)
55g
11V
(13V)
15g
100V
(100V)
500g
Figures
in
parentheses
indicate
voltage
at
60
Hz.
12
Chart
1
BRAKE
DRAM
CLOTH
TAPE
BRAKE
BAND
Fig.
11
REEL
TABLE
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
SCREWS
g
7
A
4
G
y
cy
¢
Fig.
12
5.
REEL
TABLE
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
Loosen
the
reel
table
height
adjustment
screws
shown
in
Fig.
12
and
adjust
by
moving
the
reel
table
as
indicated
by
the
arrow
and
positioning
so
that
the
tape
winds
in
the
center
of
the
reel.
A
i)

PINCH
WHEEL
PRESSURE
SPRING
Ce)
ag
AP
PLUNGER
SOLENOID
ci
PINCH
WHEEL
ARM
a
r/
©
CAPSTAN
oO
PINCH
WHEEL
—--————--—
INDICATES
"“STOP',
"F.FWD.’
AND
"RWD,’
MODE
«
6,
PINCH
WHEEL
PRESSURE
MEASUREMENT
AND
ADJUSTMENT
Use
a
tension
gauge
and
measure
the
pinch
wheel
pressure
as
shown
in
Fig.
13.
Read
the
value
on
the
gauge
as
soon
as
the
pinch
wheel
separates
from
the
tape
and
tape
travel
stops.
Ideal
pinch
wheel
pressure
is
1.5
kg.
To
regulate
pinch
wheel
pres-
sure,
adjust
nuts
(a),
(b)
shown
in
Fig.
13.
Fig.
13
13

V.
HEAD
ADJUSTMENTS
1.
HEAD
CONSTRUCTION
(4
CH.)
(2
CH.)
CH.|
FRONT
LEFT
FOWARD
LEFT
CH.2
REAR
LEFT
REVERSE
RIGHT
CH.3
FRONT
RIGHT
FOWARD
RIGHT
CH4
REAR
RIGHT
REVERSE
LEFT
Fig.
14
4
Track
4
Channel/2
Channel
Head
2.
ORDER
OF
HEADS
4TRACK/2CH,
FULL
TRACK
CK/4CH.,
REC
t
ERASE
HEAD
ERASE
HEAD
REC,
HEAD
4TRACK/4CH,
P.B.
HEAD
BLK.
ORG,
R.L.
VLT.
RR.
WHT.
F.L.
RED.
GRY.
FLR.
Fig.
15
3.
HEAD
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
1)
Full
Track
Erase
Head
At
playback
mode,
loosen
head
height
control
screws
(a)
(a’),
and
adjust
so
that
the
tape
is
equi-distant
in
relation
to
the
protruding
top
and
bottom
edges
of
the
full
track
erase
head
core
(width
between
top
edge
of
tape
and
top
edge
of
head
core
is
the
same
as
the
distance
between
the
bottom
edge
of
the
tape
and
the
bottom
edge
of
the
head
core).
2)
4-track
Erase
Head
At
playback
mode,
loosen
head
height
control
screws
(b)
(b’)
shown
in
Fig.
16,
and
adjust
so
that
the
upper
edge
of
the
tape
is
about
0.1
mm
lower
than
the
upper
edge
of
the
left
channel
head
core
of
the
4-track
erase
head.
14
3)
Recording
Head
At
playback
mode,
adjust
recording
head
height
by
turning
head
height
control
screws
(c),
(d),
(e)
shown
in
Fig.
16
to
left
and
right
until
the
upper
edge
of
the
tape
is
the
same
height
as
the
upper
edge
of
track-1
head
core
of
the
recording
head.
At
this
time
confirm
that
the
lower
edge
of
the
tape
is
also
the
same
height
as
the
lower
edge
of
track-4
head
core
of
the
recording
head.
4)
Playback
Head
With
head
height
control
screws
(f)
(g)
(h)
shown
in
Fig.
16,
adjust
the
playback
head
height
in
the
same
way
as
outlined
above
for
recording
head.
5)
After
the
various
head
height
adjustments
have
been
made,
confirm
that
the
core
side
of
the
heads
are
at
right
angles
with
the
chassis
during
tape
travel.

Sy
\\
SAME
WIOTH
(ABOUT
0.4mm)
FULL
TRACK
£.H.
4TRACK
E.H.
4.
HEAD
AZIMUTH
ALIGNMENT
1)
Playback
Head
a.
b,
Connect
a
high
sensitivity
V.T.V.M.
to
the
line
output
terminals.
Depress
the
“7-1/2
ips”
Tape
Speed
Selector
Switch,
set
Monitor
Switch
to
TAPE,
and
set
Stereo
Selector
to
“2
CH”
position.
Playback
an
Alignment
Test
Tape
(8,000
Hz
ampex
alignment
test
tape
recorded
at
3-3/4
ips).
.
At
playback
mode,
adjust
alignment
adjust-
ment
screw
(h)
shown
in
Fig.
16
by
turning
to
left
and
right
until
the
line
output
level
of
both
channels
is
maximum.
.
After
the
adjustments
outlined
in
(d)
above,
loosen
screws
(i),
(i)
and
move
the
head
gap
side
of
the
playback
head
to
left
and
right
until
there
is
no
fluctuation
in
output
level
(both
channels)
when
tension
is
applied
to
the
supply
reel.
Then
tighten
screws
(i)
(i’)
to
maintain
this
position.
|
Nl
Tr
amin
===)
ee
PB.
H.
Fig.
16
2)
Recording
Head
a.
Connect
an
Audio
Frequency
Oscillator
to
the
line
input
terminals
and
a
high
sensitivity
-
V.T.V.M.
to
the
line
output
terminals
and
load
a
blank
tape.
.
Set
the
Monitor
Switch
to
TAPE
position
and
record
a
16,000
Hz
signal
at
—10
dB.
.
When
the
above
adjustment
has
been
com-
pleted,
adjust
the
gap
side
of
the
recording
head
by
bending
recording
head
installation
angle
(i)
shown
in
Fig.
16
to
left.and
right
until
the
line
output
level
(both
channels)
does
not
fluctuate
when
tension
is
applied
to
the
supply
reel.
5.
For
optimum
adjustment,
repeat
Items
1
and
2
above
2
or
3
times.
Blank
testing
tape
should
be
new
tape.
15
pe
ee
a
ce

VI.
AMPLIFIER
ADJUSTMENTS
PB.
AMP.
PC.
BOARD
(1)
PB.
AMP
PC.
BOARD(2)
.
_
7
CH-|
FRONT
LEFT
CH-2
REAR
LEFT
CH-3
FRONT
RIGHT
CH:
4
REAR
RIGHT
oy
Prev
NOTE;
PB.
AMP
PC.
BOARD
(1)
AND
(2)
ARE
SAME
RC.
BOARD
MS~5022
Fig.
17°
VU
METER
SENSITIVITY
ADJ.
FRONT
REC.LEVEL
ADJ.
6X-280-SS
VR2
VR2b
VRI
.-
VRIb
HIGH
LINE
SENSITIVITY
OUTPUTS
_
V.T.
VAM,
Hig.
19
1.
PLAYBACK
OUTPUT
LEVEL
ADJUSTMENT
“
1)
Connect
a
high
sensitivity
V.T.V.M.
to
the
line
output
terminals.
~
2)
Depress
“7-1/2
ips”
Tape
Speed
Selector
Switch,
vRI
VRIb
vRI
VRib
-set
Monitor
Switch
to
TAPE,
and
set
Stereo
SSS
|
PB.
LEVEL
ADJ.
REAR
REC,
LEVEL
ADu.
Selector
to
“4
CH”
position.
3)
Playback
a
250
Hz
“0”
VU
recorded
test
tape.
Fig.
18
4)
Adjust
P.B.
Amp.
P.C.
Board
playback
level
adjustment
semi-fixed
resistors
VR1
(50
kB)
and
(A):
FRONT
P.B.
AMP.
P.C.
BOARD
MS-5022
VR1b
(50
kB)
shown
in
Fig.
18
(VR1
front/rear
(B):
REAR
P.B.
AMP.
P.C.
BOARD
MS-5022
left
channel;
VR1b
front/rear
right
channel)
to
(C):
FRONT
REC.
AMP.
P.C,
BOARD
MS-5023
obtain
a
V.T.V.M.
indication
of
4
dB
(1.228V)
(D):
REAR
P.B.
AMP.
P.C.
BOARD
MS-5023
on
each
channel.
E):
OSC.
P.C.
BOARD
KF-5010
©)
2.
VU
METER
SENSITIVITY
ADJUSTMENT
After
every
channel
adjustment
has
been
completed,
adjust
P.B.
Amp.
P.C.
Board
VU
meter
sensitivity
1
adjustment
semi-fixed
resistors
VR2
(5
kB).
and
VR2b
(5
kB)
shown
in
Fig.
18
(VR2
front/rear
left
channel;
VR2b
front/rear
right
channel)
to
ob-
tain
a
VU
meter
indication
of
“0”
VU
(0
position).
16

LEFT
CH.
VU.METER
SENSITIVITY
ADJ,
VR2 5KB
LEFT
CH,
PB,
LEVEL
ADJ.
VRI
50KB
RIGHT
CH, VU.
METER
SENSITIVITY
ADu,
VR2b
5KB
RIGHT
CH,
P.B.
LELEL
ADJ,
VRIb
5OKB
Fig.
20
P.B.
AMP.
P.C.
BOARD
(FACE
SIDE)
P.B.
AMP.
P.C.
BOARD
MS-5022
(REVERSE
SIDE)
17
ses
tcp
nance
igen
a5
le
mech
eh
cet
nei
a
al
ce
ea
eh
cn
eh
Socata
apr
oop
tah
apache
algerie

18
GX-280-SS
AUDIO
HIGH
FREQUENCY
LINE
LINE
|
SENSITIVITY
OSCILLATOR
.
INPUTS
V.T.V.M.
LEFT
CH,
REC,
LEVEL
RIGHT
CH.
REC.
LEVEL
ADJ.
VRI
5KB
ADJ.
VRib
SKB
Fig.
23.
REC.
AMP.
P.C.
BOARD
(FACE
SIDE)
TRIA,
1B,
2A,28,
3A,
3B,
----
25C458
LG
TR4A,4B,
---
2SC7II
TRSA,
5B,
---25C968
(@)(3)
Fig.
24
REC.
AMP.
P.C.
BOARD
MS-5023
(REVERSE
SIDE)
Fig.
22

REC,
HEAD
FREQUENCY
COUNTER
3.
RECORDING
LEVEL
ADJUSTMENT
1)
Connect
an
Audio
Frequency
Oscillator
to
the
line
input
terminals
through
an
attenuator
and
connect
a
high
sensitivity
V.T.V.M.
to
the
line
output
terminals.
2)
Depress
the
‘7-1/2
ips”
Tape
Speed
Selector
Switch
and
set
the
Stereo
Selector
to
“4-CH”
position.
7
3)
Set
line
recording
level
controls
to
maximum
and
load
a
Scotch
#111
blank
tape.
4)
Set
the
Monitor
Switch
to
TAPE
position
and
set
the
tape
deck
to
recording
mode.
Supply
a
1,000
Hz
signal
from
the
Audio
Frequency
Oscil-
lator,
and
adjust
the
attenuator
to
obtain
a
V.T.V.M.
indication
of
4
dB
(1.228V).
5)
Set
the
Monitor
Switch
to
SOURCE
position,
and
adjust
REC.
Amp.
P.C.
Board
recording
level
adjustment
semi-fixed
resistor
VR1
(5.
kB)
and
VR1b
(5
kB)
shown
in
Fig.
18
(VR1
front/rear
left
channel;
VR1b
front/rear
‘right
channel)
to
obtain
a
line
output
level
of
4
dB
on
each
channel.
.
RECORDING
BIAS
FREQUENCY
MEAS-
URING
METHOD
AND
ADJUSTMENT
MEASURING
METHOD:
Method
I
1)
As
shown
in
Fig.
25,
‘install
a
1
to
2
resistor
in
series
with
the
recording
head
and
connect
both
of
these
terminals
(a)
and
(b)
to
the
vertical
input
of
the
oscilloscope
and
set
deck
to
record-
ing
mode.
2)
Supply
a
sine
wave
to
the
horizontal
input
of
the
oscilloscope
from
the
Audio
Frequency
Oscil-
lator.
3)
Vary
the
oscillation
frequency
of
the
audio
fre-
quency
oscillator
until
the
oscilloscope
waveform
displays
a
circular
or
linear
pattern.
4)
If
the
oscillation
frequency
indication
is
within
100
to
110
kHz
when
a
circular
or
linear
pattern
is
displayed,
the
recording
bias
frequency
is
cor-
rect.
FROM
OSC,
AUDIO
FREQUENCY
o
OSCILLATOR
Fig.
25
Method
2
1)
Connect
a
Frequency
Counter
to
both
terminals
(a)
and
(b)
as
shown
in
Fig,
25.
Set
deck
to
recording
mode
and
take
a
frequency
counter
reading.
2)
If
the
frequency
counter
indication
at
this
time
is
within
100
to
110
kHz,
the
recording
bias
frequency
is
correct.
ADJUSTMENT
The
recording
bias.
frequency
can
be
adjusted
by
changing
the
value
of
OSC.
P.C.
Board
condenser
C4
(4500P/500
WV)
shown
in
Fig,
26.
.
RECORDING
BIAS
VOLTAGE
ADJUST-
MENT
(Frequency
Response
Adjustment)
1)
Connect
the
various
Measuring
instruments
in
the
same
way
as
outlined
in
“Recording
Level
Adjustment”
procedure,
2)
Follow
Recording
Level
Adjustment
procedure
through
Item
4
and
set
the
attenuator
to
—20
dB.
3)
Under
these
conditions,
adjust
OSC.
P.C.
Board
recording
bias
voltage
adjustment
trimmer
con-
densers
TC1
(front
left),
TC2
(front
right),
TC3
(rear
right),
and
TC4
(rear
left)
70P
shown
in
Fig.
26
to
obtain
an
equally
flat
frequency
response
at
1,000
Hz.
and
10,000
Hz.
4)
After
frequency
response
adjustment
is
complet-
ed,
the
recording
bias
voltage
is
within
2
to
5V
ALC,
5)
Proper
erase
voltage
is
within
65
to
70V
A.C.
NOTE:
Frequency
response
will
vary
depending
upon
the
tape
being
used.
(As
a
general
tule,
AKAI
100F
(Fuji
F)
tape
is
used.
19
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