
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL 5
9-93210 -- 12 -- 2004
ENGINE
◊Loosen the radiator cap very slowly, to release
pressurefromthesystem, beforeremovingit.All
coolant level top--ups must be performed with
engine inoperative or at low idle, if warm
◊Do not run engine when refuelling and use care
if the engine is hot due to the increased possibil-
ity of a fire if fuel is spilled.
◊Never attempt to check or adjust fan belts when
engine is running. Do not adjust engine fuel
pump when machine is moving.
◊Never lubricate the machine with engine run-
ning.
◊IMPORTANT: In accordance with directives no.
2000/25/EC of the European Union and no. 40
CFR Part. 89 of the U.S.A. it is prohibited to make
any type of alteration on the engine, including un-
loading uncertified software. Any alteration made
on an engine or fuel supply system found not com-
plying with current specifications involves:
legally,that the engine is illegal in that market
and is not protected by insurance, the warranty
on the engine and supply system becomes void;
in accordance with what declared by the certifi-
cates, the customer can be confronted by elev-
ated costs for the reconditioning of the engine;
technically, possible overloads on the engine
components; possibleprematurewearof theen-
gine due to excessive load on the components
or the use of contaminated oil. Only personnel
authorised by the Manufacturer can perform re-
pairs on the fuel supply system. Repairs can be
performedonlyusingthespecificationsprovided
by the Manufacturer.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
◊Should booster batteries be used, remember to
connect both ends of the booster cables in the
propermanner (+) with(+)and(--)with(--).Avoid
short--circuitsoftheterminals. Followthoroughly
the instructions of this Manual.
Avoid short circuiting the terminals. BATTERY
GAS IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE. Leave battery
boxopentoimproveventilationwhenrecharging
batteries. Never check charge by placing metal
objects across the posts. Keep sparks or open
flames away from batteries. Do not smoke near
batterytoguardagainstthepossibilityofcausing
an explosion.
◊Before any intervention, make sure that there
are no fuel or electrolyte leakages; eliminate
them before proceeding with further work.
◊When recharging batteries in closed ambient,
make sure that there is appropriate ventilation to
prevent possible accidental explosions due to
the accumulation of gases generated during the
recharge.
◊Beforeanyintervention,makesurethatthemain
switch is OFF.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
◊Fluid escaping under pressure from a very small
hole can be almost invisible and can have suffi-
cient force to penetrate the skin. Use a piece of
cardboardorwoodtosearchfor suspectedpres-
sure leaks. DO NOT USE HANDS. If injured by
escaping fluid, see a doctor at once. Serious
infection or reaction can develop if proper medi-
cal treatment is not administered immediately.
◊In case pressures must be measured, use
instruments of adequate capacity. Always follow
the recommended procedures.
WHEELS AND TYRES
◊Make sure that the inflation pressure of the tyres
is according to the specifications issued by the
Manufacturer and check it periodically.
◊Should the pressure be changed, stand on the
side of the tyre at a safe distance.
◊Pressure check operations must be performed
with unloaded machine and cold tyres. Never
use reconditioned tyre rims, since eventual
weldings, heat--treatments or repairs not per-
formed correctly can weaken the wheel, thus
causing subsequent damages or dangers.
◊Do not perform torch cutting or welding oper-
ations on rims with inflated tyres installed.
◊Before operating on tyres, block all wheels, front
and rear. After jacking the machine, block it with
stands according to current safety rules and
regulations.
◊Before removing objects from the tyre tread,
deflate it.
◊Never inflate tyres with flammable gas;
explosions and serious bodily injuries may
result.
REMOVALS AND INSTALLATIONS
◊Lift and handleallheavypartswithliftingdevices
of adequate capacity. Make sue that the parts
are attached to lifting devices are properly
slinged. Use the lifting eyes provided. Beware of
persons in the vicinity.
◊Handle all parts carefully. Keep hands and
fingers away from structures, gears or moving
parts. Use and wear always the appropriate
protections, such s goggles, gloves and safety
shoes.
◊Prevent chains and cables from kinking. To
handle them, always use heavy gloves.