Elkron FAP54 User manual

DS80SC61-002I LBT80099
Installation manual
GB
FAP54
Multiprocessor modular
control panel for fire detection
0051
09

2 FAP54 Installation
DIRECTIVE 2012/19/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 4 July 2012 on waste
electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
The symbol of the crossed-out wheeled bin on the product or on its packaging indicates that this product must not be
disposed of with your other household waste.
Instead, it is your responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for
the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment.
The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help to conserve natural
resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment.
For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city
office, your household waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product.
The information contained in this document has been collected and controlled carefully. However, the company cannot be held
responsible for any possible errors and omissions.
The company reserves the right to make, at any time and without warning, improvements and modifications to the products
described in this manual.
In this manual, you may find references and information about products (hardware or software) or services not commercialized yet.
These references and information do not imply that the company intends to commercialize these products and services.
Elkron is a trademark of URMET S.p.A.
All trademarks mentioned in this document belong to the corresponding owners.
All rights reserved. The total or partial reproduction of this document is authorised only for installation purposes of the FAP54
System.
Tel. [phone] – Fax [phone]
www.elkron.com – mail to: H [email protected]

FAP54 Installation 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL SAFETY RULES........................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1 PEOPLE’S SAFETY.............................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1.1 Installation, commissioning and maintenance operations............................................................................................ 4
1.1.2 Power supply isolating device...................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1.3 Batteries....................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1.4 Battery disposal ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 SICUREZZA PRODUCT SAFETY......................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 PARTICULAR PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................................................. 5
1.4 DECLARATION OF THE MANUFACTURER........................................................................................................................ 5
1.5 LIST OF OPTIONS WITH REQUIREMENTS........................................................................................................................ 5
1.6 COMPLIANCE WITH EN54-2 ............................................................................................................................................... 5
2 FAP54 OVERALL DIMENSIONS................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.1 FASTENING THE FAP CONTROL PANEL TO THE WALL.................................................................................................. 7
2.2 CONNECTING THE FAP CONTROL PANEL TO THE AC POWER SUPPLY ..................................................................... 7
2.3 MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.4 BATTERIES .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.5 LAYOUT OF FAP54-01 INTERNAL MODULES.................................................................................................................... 8
2.6 LAYOUT OF FAP54-04 INTERNAL MODULES.................................................................................................................... 9
2.7 LAYOUT OF FAP54-08 INTERNAL MODULES.................................................................................................................. 10
2.8 LAYOUT OF FAP54-16 INTERNAL MODULES.................................................................................................................. 11
3 FAP54 COMPONENTS.............................................................................................................................................................. 12
3.1 FRONT PANEL OF FAP541 ............................................................................................................................................... 12
3.2 FRONT PANEL OF FAP544 - FAP548 - FAP5416 ............................................................................................................. 13
3.3 KEYPAD.............................................................................................................................................................................. 14
3.4 LED INDICATORS ON THE FRONT PANEL...................................................................................................................... 14
3.5 FAP ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................ 16
3.6 FAP54 CPU BOARD........................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.7 FAP54 CONTROL AND COMMAND BOARD..................................................................................................................... 18
3.8 EXAMPLES OF FAP54 TERMINAL BOARD CONNECTION ............................................................................................. 19
3.9 FAP54 BATTERY CHARGER BOARD ............................................................................................................................... 20
3.10 FA128 LINE MODULE......................................................................................................................................................... 21
3.11 CE LABELS......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
4 DETECTION LINES ................................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.1 LOOP LINE CONNECTION - CLASS A.............................................................................................................................. 23
4.2 OPERATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTION WITH CLASS A................................................................... 24
4.3 OPEN LINE CONNECTION – CLASS B............................................................................................................................. 25
4.4 OPERATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTION WITH CLASS B................................................................... 26
4.5 TEST PROCEDURE FOR DETECTION LINES.................................................................................................................. 26
5 ADDRESSING............................................................................................................................................................................ 27
5.1 CONFIGURE ALL THE CIRCUITS...................................................................................................................................... 27
5.2 CONFIGURE SINGLE CIRCUIT ......................................................................................................................................... 30
6 APPENDIXES ............................................................................................................................................................................ 34
6.1 APPENDIX 1: ERROR CODES FOR CIRCUIT MODULE .................................................................................................. 34
6.2 APPENDIX 2: PROCEDURE ERROR CODES................................................................................................................... 35
6.3 APPENDIX 3: CIRCUIT FAULT BITMAPS.......................................................................................................................... 38

4 FAP54 Installation
1 GENERAL SAFETY RULES
1.1 PEOPLE’S SAFETY
Below some general safety instructions which must be absolutely observed.
1.1.1 Installation, commissioning and maintenance operations
Only skilled people must be in charge of installation, fault research and in general of any operation to be carried out on
the system or control panel.
This personnel shall be provided with the suitable documentation, in particular the present manual. For no reason a
non-skilled operator must operate the control panel. The control panel shall be preventively disconnected from the
network.
1.1.2 Power supply isolating device
As the control panel is designed to be installed in a fixed way, regulations require the installation of a power supply
isolating device with manual control. This device shall be fitted by the installer inside an electric cabinet which might
include also other devices, therefore it shall be suitably identified.
1.1.3 Batteries
The control panel has an internal power source provided by two sealed lead batteries.
ATTENTION!
Danger of explosion if the batteries are replaced with the wrong type. Remove used batteries following the instructions
provided.
The batteries can generate electric shock or burns due to the short circuit high current. It is necessary to observe the
following precautions:
•Remove all clocks, bracelets or any other metal objects.
•Use objects with insulated handles.
•Do not put metal tools or objects on the batteries.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK!
• Do not try to change battery wiring or connectors. These operations can cause injuries .
1.1.4 Battery disposal
Lead batteries contain harmful substances!
At the end of their life cycle they shall not be disposed of with common waste, but delivered to an authorized recycling
and disposal centre.

FAP54 Installation 5
1.2 SICUREZZA PRODUCT SAFETY
•The control panel shall be installed in a fixed way.
•Do not position the control panel next to liquids or in an environment with a high level of humidity.
•Do not let any liquid or foreign bodies penetrate inside the equipment.
•Do not obstruct ventilation grilles.
•Do not expose the control panel to sunrays or place it next to heat sources.
1.3 PARTICULAR PRECAUTIONS
It is absolutely necessary to observe the order of the installation and connection instructions described in the present
manual. Check the indications on the identification plate: they shall correspond to your power network and electric
consumption.
1.4 DECLARATION OF THE MANUFACTURER
The control panel described in this manual has been developed according to the quality, reliability and performance
criteria used by ELKRON.
Every component can operate according to the EN54-2 and EN54-4 standards.
1.5 LIST OF OPTIONS WITH REQUIREMENTS
7.8 Output to fire alarm device
7.9 Output to fire alarm routing equipment
7.11 Delay to outputs
7.12 Co-incidence detection
8.3 Fault signals from points
8.9 Output to fault warning routing equipment
9.5 Disablement of addressable points
10 Test condition
1.6 COMPLIANCE WITH EN54-2
In order to be compliant with the EN54-2 standard, the following rules must be observed:
1. Each manual push button and fire detector used in the control panel must be associated to fire alarm detection
zones
2. Connect up to 32 points to each circuit configured in OPEN mode
3. Connect up to 128 points (each point is a short circuit isolator) to each circuit configured in LOOP mode

6 FAP54 Installation
2 FAP54 OVERALL DIMENSIONS
Figure 1 - Internal view and hole template for fastening to the wall

FAP54 Installation 7
2.1 FASTENING THE FAP CONTROL PANEL TO THE WALL
The FAP control panel must be fastened to the wall at a suitable height in order to facilitate the reading of display and
access for the operator.
If the control panel is installed near a corner, verify that the front panel can be opened without any difficulty.
The control panel is fastened to the wall by means of 4 screw anchors with maximum dimension of 6 mm.
Do not install the control panel near heat sources (radiators, convectors, heating plants, etc.)
After the fixing holes are made in the wall, open the front panel by removing the blocking screw, pass the cables
coming from the field through the holes in the rear of the cabinet and fasten the control panel to the wall with suitable
screws.
Connect the cables coming from the field to the control panel by avoiding to put them too close to the power supply
cable.
Pass the power supply cable through the suited hole put in the bottom of the cabinet, on the left (near the AC/DC
converter).
2.2 CONNECTING THE FAP CONTROL PANEL TO THE AC POWER SUPPLY
The connection must be carried out with a sheathed cable with 3 conductors (line – neutral – earth).
Remove the sheath from the cable and connect the conductors L, N and Earth to the correspondent terminals on the
AC/DC converter. Then, fasten the cable properly with a small band.
For the supply cable, a manually operated power supply switching device externally to the control panel must be used;
this switching device must have a 3 mm minimum distance between contacts.
The switching equipment must disconnect simultaneously the Line and the Neutral conductor.
After powering the control panel on, connect the batteries to the correspondent terminals located on the command and
control board and place the thermal probe on the batteries. This probe is used to compensate the charging voltage of
the batteries when the temperature changes.
2.3 MAINTENANCE
Periodically clean the keypad and the display window by using a wet cloth.
Do not use any detergent or solvent product for cleaning.
Periodically check the LEDs functionality by using the relevant function from the control panel’s menu.
After system start-up, set the desired interval of periodic execution of the automatic maintenance procedure, which
monitors the cleaning level of the smoke detectors, by signalling the ones needing maintenance.
2.4 BATTERIES
In the control panel must be used two rechargeable batteries of 12 V, 12 Ah connected in series.
The batteries must:
•Have the same model/capacity
•Be of VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) type
•Have a case with UL94V-1 or better flame rating
•Be compliant with IEC 60896-21:2004, IEC 60869-22:2004 standards
The batteries replacement must be performed on by qualified personnel.

8 FAP54 Installation
2.5 LAYOUT OF FAP54-01 INTERNAL MODULES

FAP54 Installation 9
2.6 LAYOUT OF FAP54-04 INTERNAL MODULES

10 FAP54 Installation
2.7 LAYOUT OF FAP54-08 INTERNAL MODULES

FAP54 Installation 11
2.8 LAYOUT OF FAP54-16 INTERNAL MODULES

12 FAP54 Installation
3 FAP54 COMPONENTS
3.1 FRONT PANEL OF FAP541

FAP54 Installation 13
3.2 FRONT PANEL OF FAP544 - FAP548 - FAP5416
The front panel contains the following components :
•display
•
alphanumeric keypad
•keys
• LEDs

14 FAP54 Installation
3.3 KEYPAD
The keypad is located on the front panel and is composed of the alphanumeric keys and 10 function keys, described
below.
KEY FUNCTION
ACK
() This key must be pressed to acknowledge the events (alarms, faults, maintenance)
detected by the control panel.
RESET This key starts the “Global Reset” procedure. Whenever the user presses this key, an event is stored in the event log and, if the
passwords are enabled, the level 2 password is required.
SILENCE /
REARM SIREN
This key stops and restarts the siren output and the alarm outputs of the actuators
after the occurrence of an alarm. Whenever the user presses this key, an event is
stored in the event log and, if the passwords are enabled, the level 2 password is
required.
SKIP DELAY
This key makes the siren output activation delay expire immediately when the control
panel is in alarm condition of a zone/group alarm in timer mode and the timer is
running.
By pressing this key the control panel will ignore the delay and will activate the siren
output immediately.
INCREASE DELAY
In order for this key to have an effect, the timer of a zone/group alarm in time mode
must be running. In this situation, when this key is pressed the current value of the
running timer is increased by 1 minute. The maximum overall time (initial delay +
increments due to the key) is 10 minutes. Whenever the user presses this key, an
event is stored in the event log and, if the passwords are enabled, the level 2
password is required.
MASTER ALARM When the control panel is in monitoring phase, this key triggers the general alarm condition. Whenever the user presses this key, an event is stored in the event log and,
if the passwords are enabled, the level 2 password is required.
INCLUDE/EXCLUDE
When the control panel is in monitoring phase, this key allows the user to
include/exclude circuits, zones, groups, points or any other equipment connected to
the control panel. When the user presses this key, the level 2 password is required (if
passwords are enabled).
MENU When the control panel is in the monitoring phase, it allows the user to access to the
PROGRAMMING and SERVICE menus.
ESC This key takes the system back to its previous condition (e.g., when in a menu, it goes back to the previous menu) and in some cases it makes it possible to interrupt some
procedures.
OK Key confirming the data entry.
3.4 LED INDICATORS ON THE FRONT PANEL
1 R FIRE ALARM 12 G MAIN/BATTERY
2 R MASTER ALARM 13 Y
LINE
3 R MODEM ACTIVE 14 Y
ZONE
4 Y MODEM STATE 15 Y
GROUP
5 Y
GENERAL 16 Y DEVICE
6 Y
SYSTEM 17 Y SIREN
7 Y
BATTERY 18 Y DISCHARGE
8 Y
SIREN 19 Y EXCLUSION
9 Y
EARTH 20 Y REMOTE DEVICE
10 Y
MAINTENANCE 21 Y SILENCE SIREN
11 Y
TEST SYSTEM 22 Y ACTION DELAYED

FAP54 Installation 15
INDICATOR COLOR FUNCTION
ALARMS
FIRE ALARM RED
Blinking
: the control panel is in alarm condition and the siren
output is not active.
Fixed ON: the control panel is in alarm condition and the siren
output is active.
MASTER ALARM RED
When turned ON, a general alarm condition has occurred.
MODEM
MODEM ACTIVE
RED
Blinking
: the modem is attempting to setup a call.
Steady ON: the modem connection is active.
Steady OFF: the modem is not performing any activity.
MODEM STATE YELLOW
Blinking
: fault on the transmission line.
Fixed ON: modem (or part of its functionality) excluded.
FAULTS
GENERAL YELLOW
When turned ON, it indicates a Fault condition. Further
information on the type of fault is provided through the display
and the dedicated LEDs. This LED provides a cumulative fault
indication.
SYSTEM YELLOW
When turned ON, it indicates a system fault. Usually, when
this LED is ON it indicates a fault affecting the CPU of the
control panel.
BATTERY YELLOW
When ON, it indicates a control panel battery fault or
malfunctioning.
SIREN YELLOW
When ON, it indicates a fault on the line controlling the siren or
a fault on an actuator driving an alarm signalling device (“C”
type).
EARTH YELLOW
When ON, it signals an earth dispersion.
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE YELLOW
When ON, it indicates that the maintenance procedure has
found one or more smoke detectors which require
maintenance.
TEST SYSTEM YELLOW
When ON, it indicates that a zone test is in progress.
MAIN/BATTERY GREEN
Steady ON
: the control panel is powered on by the main AC.
Blinking: the control panel is powered on by batteries.
EXCLUSIONS
LINE YELLOW
When ON, it indicates that one or more circuits are excluded.
ZONE YELLOW
When ON, it indicates that one or more zones are excluded.
GROUP YELLOW
When ON, it indicates that one or more groups of points or
groups of zones are excluded.
DEVICE YELLOW
When ON, it indicates that one or more points are excluded.
SIREN YELLOW
When ON, it indicates the exclusion of a siren or an actuator
driving an alarm signaling device (“C” type).
DISCHARGE YELLOW
When ON, it indicates the exclusion of an actuator driving fire-
extinction equipment (“G” type).
GENERAL
EXCLUSION YELLOW
When ON, it indicates that something is excluded in the control
panel. This is an exclusion cumulative indicator.
REMOTE DEVICE YELLOW
When ON, it indicates a communication error during
communication with an LCD annunciator or a SLAVE control
panel, or a communication problem during communication with
a PC via modem or LAN.
SILENCE SIREN YELLOW
When ON, it indicates that the siren output has been turned off
by using the SILENCE SIREN key.
ACTION DELAYED YELLOW
When ON, it indicates that the timer of a zone or group in time
mode is running or has expired and the zone or group has
undergone an alarm condition.

16 FAP54 Installation
3.5 FAP ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
AC mains 100-240 V~ -15/+10%, 50/60 Hz, 3 A
Current consumption
I min:
I max a:
0.4 A control panel only and line modules
4.85 A
Maximum and minimum electrical
characteristics for each input and output:
Output voltage variation (V OUT):
Minimum output voltage (V OUT):
Output voltage ripple (V OUT):
23 V⎓÷ 26 V⎓
18.4 V⎓(nominal load and mains disconnected)
160 mVpp
Detection circuit:
Maximum current to be used for detection lines:
20 V nominal, max 100 mA (limited to 400 mA)
1.5 A
Batteries:
Maximum usable battery:
Batteries fuse:
Maximum current provided by batteries with AC
power supply disconnected:
Maximum battery internal resistance:
2x12V 12 Ah
F4AL 250V
4.0 A
Rimax 0.8 Ω
Operating temperature: -5°C ÷ +40°C
Pollution grade: Grade 2
Overvoltage category: CAT II
NA/NC outputs: Fire alarm
Siren activated
Faults
Programmable (Missing AC / Exclusions)
Controlled outputs: Siren (max 500mA)
Self-powered siren (max 250 mA)
RS232/RS485:
USB:
LAN:
MODEM:
KEYBOARD:
REMOTE PANEL:
RS485 opto-isolated RS485 (optional)
USB device + USB host (connection with mass storage USB key)
Ethernet (10/100 Mbit , RJ45 connector) optional
Modem PSTN/GSM optional
Connector for PS2 keyboard
Terminal blocks for connection to a 1043/534 remote panel
Symbol
Meaning
Direct current voltage
Refer to the installation manual

FAP54 Installation 17
3.6 FAP54 CPU BOARD
NOTES
The following (optional) modules are not covered by the EN54-2 standard:
•MODEM MODULES: MPSTN500 (PSTN) and MGSM500 (GSM)
•LAN MODULE: LAN/TCP/IP500
•232/485 MODULE: RS232/RS485
•IT USB/KEY MODULE: for connection (via JP17) with external mass storage USB key

18 FAP54 Installation
3.7 FAP54 CONTROL AND COMMAND BOARD
NOTES
•C NO NC are meant to be idle NOT armed.
•The fault relay is normally energized when the control panel is powered on, in case of fault the relay is released.
•The relay outputs PROG, RL1, RL2 and FAULT must NOT be used to command output devices of type C, E, J,
G and transmission devices.

FAP54 Installation 19
3.8 EXAMPLES OF FAP54 TERMINAL BOARD CONNECTION
NOTES
•If the siren output is used, always connect a 3300Ωline end resistor on the last siren.
•If no siren output is used, connect a 3300Ωresistor with the siren output terminals on the control and command
board.
•If a self-powered siren output is used, connect a 10KΩend line resistor with the siren terminals (see figure).
•If no self-powered siren output is used, connect a 10KΩresistor with the self-powered siren output terminals on
the control and command board.
•If no external power supply is connected, make a jumper between PS-CTRL terminals
•he resistors and jumper are mounted by factory and therefore are already present.

20 FAP54 Installation
3.9 FAP54 BATTERY CHARGER BOARD
The battery charger board of FAP control panels handles the recharge of two lead acid batteries connected in series.
As to performance, it complies with EN54-4.
NOTE: in case of connection of additional power supply units, connect the negative terminal of the additional power
supply unit with the negative terminal of the control panel power supply unit.