EnGenius Wireless Outdoor Access Point & Client... User manual

Wireless Outdoor
Access Point & Client Bridge
User’s Manual
Version: 1.1
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Long Range Wireless Access Point / Client Bridge Version 1.0
Table of Contents
1INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 FEATURES .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS ................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 SAFETY GUIDELINES .................................................................................................................... 6
1.4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.............................................................................................................. 6
1.5 APPLICATIONS.............................................................................................................................. 7
2UNDERSTANDING THE HARDWARE.......................................................................................... 8
2.1 HARDWARE INSTALLATION.......................................................................................................... 8
2.2 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................ 8
2.3 MOUNTING KITS .......................................................................................................................... 9
2.4 IP ADDRESS CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................... 9
3SWITCHING BETWEEN OPERATING MODES ........................................................................11
3.1 LOGGING IN................................................................................................................................11
4ACCESS POINT OPERATING MODE......................................................................................... 12
LOGGING IN.............................................................................................................................................. 12
STATUS..................................................................................................................................................... 13
MAIN........................................................................................................................................................ 13
WIRELESS CLIENT LIST ............................................................................................................................ 14
SYSTEM LOG ............................................................................................................................................ 14
SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................................. 15
SYSTEM PROPERTIES ................................................................................................................................15
IP SETTINGS ............................................................................................................................................. 15
SPANNING TREE SETTINGS ....................................................................................................................... 16
WIRELESS................................................................................................................................................. 17
WIRELESS NETWORK................................................................................................................................17
WIRELESS SECURITY -WEP..................................................................................................................... 17
WIRELESS SECURITY –WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-MIXED............................................................... 18
WIRELESS SECURITY –WPA, WPA2....................................................................................................... 19
WIRELESS MAC FILTER........................................................................................................................... 20
WIRELESS ADVANCED SETTINGS ............................................................................................................. 21
MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................................................... 22
ADMINISTRATION..................................................................................................................................... 22
SNMP SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................... 22
BACKUP/RESTORE SETTINGS,RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS .................................................... 23
FIRMWARE UPGRADE ............................................................................................................................... 24
TIME SETTINGS......................................................................................................................................... 25
LOG.......................................................................................................................................................... 25
5CLIENT BRIDGE OPERATING MODE....................................................................................... 26
5.1 LOGGING IN............................................................................................................................... 26
5.2 STATUS ...................................................................................................................................... 27
5.2.1 MAIN.......................................................................................................................................... 27
5.2.2 CONNECTION STATUS ................................................................................................................ 28
5.2.3 SYSTEM LOG.............................................................................................................................. 28
5.3 SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................... 29
5.3.1 SYSTEM PROPERTIES.................................................................................................................. 29
5.3.2 IP SETTINGS............................................................................................................................... 29
5.3.3 SPANNING TREE SETTINGS......................................................................................................... 30
5.4 WIRELESS .................................................................................................................................. 31
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5.4.1 WIRELESS NETWORK ................................................................................................................. 31
5.4.2 WIRELESS SECURITY -WEP ...................................................................................................... 32
5.4.3 WIRELESS SECURITY –WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK,....................................................................... 33
5.4.4 WIRELESS ADVANCED SETTINGS ............................................................................................... 33
5.5 MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................... 34
5.5.1 ADMINISTRATION....................................................................................................................... 34
5.5.2 SNMP SETTINGS........................................................................................................................ 35
5.5.3 BACKUP/RESTORE SETTINGS,RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS ...................................... 35
5.5.4 FIRMWARE UPGRADE................................................................................................................. 36
5.5.5 TIME SETTINGS .......................................................................................................................... 37
5.5.6 LOG............................................................................................................................................ 37
6CLIENT ROUTER OPERATING MODE..................................................................................... 39
6.1 LOGGING IN............................................................................................................................... 39
6.2 STATUS ...................................................................................................................................... 40
6.2.1 MAIN.......................................................................................................................................... 40
6.2.2 CONNECTION STATUS ................................................................................................................ 41
6.2.3 SYSTEM LOG.............................................................................................................................. 41
6.3 SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................... 42
6.3.1 SYSTEM PROPERTIES.................................................................................................................. 42
6.4 ROUTER...................................................................................................................................... 42
6.4.1 WAN SETTINGS......................................................................................................................... 42
6.4.1.1 WAN -DHCP....................................................................................................................... 43
6.4.1.2 WAN –STATIC IP................................................................................................................. 44
6.4.1.3 WAN –PPPOE...................................................................................................................... 45
6.4.2 VPN PASS THROUGH ................................................................................................................. 46
6.5 WIRELESS .................................................................................................................................. 46
6.5.1 WIRELESS NETWORK ................................................................................................................. 46
6.5.1.1 WIRELESS SECURITY -WEP.................................................................................................. 47
6.5.1.2 WIRELESS SECURITY –WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK,.................................................................. 48
6.5.2 WIRELESS ADVANCED SETTINGS ............................................................................................... 49
6.6 MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................... 50
5.5.7 ADMINISTRATION....................................................................................................................... 50
5.5.8 SNMP SETTINGS........................................................................................................................ 51
5.5.9 BACKUP/RESTORE SETTINGS,RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS ...................................... 51
5.5.10 FIRMWARE UPGRADE ............................................................................................................ 52
5.5.11 TIME SETTINGS...................................................................................................................... 53
5.5.12 LOG....................................................................................................................................... 53
APPENDIX A – SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................ 55
APPENDIX B – FCC INTERFERENCE STATEMENT........................................................................ 58
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Revision History
Version Date Notes
1.0 August 24, 2008 Initial Version
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1 Introduction
EOC1650 is a long range outdoor wireless Access Point and Client Bridge that operates
seamlessly in the 2.4GHz frequency spectrum. It features high transmitted output power
and high receivable sensitivity. High output power and high sensitivity can extend range
and coverage to reduce the roaming between Access Points to get a more stable
wireless connection. It also reduces the expense of equipment in the same environment.
It supports distance range from 1km to 30km and RSSI indicator which enables the best
transmit and receive signals for traffic communication. This product comes with PoE
injector for building in outdoor environment easily.
To protect your wireless connectivity, it can encrypt all wireless transmissions through
64/128-bit WEP data encryption and also supports WPA/WPA2. The MAC address filter
lets you select exactly which stations should have access to your network. In addition,
the User Isolation function can protect the private network between client users.
The attractive design, high performance, and array of features make EOC1650 a suitable
wireless solution for your residence or office.
This chapter describes the features, package contents, applications, and network
configuration.
1.1 Features
Wireless
•2.4GHz It works in 2.4GHz frequency spectrum
•High output power Transmit output power programmable for different country
selections
•High Data Rate High speed transmitting rate up to 108Mbps with Super G, support
large payload such as MEPG video streaming
•Multifunction application Access Point/Client Bridge/Client Router
•Long range transmitting Transmit power control and distance control (ACK
timeout)
•Signal Strength LED indicators have the best transmit and receive signal for traffic
communication
Networking
•Public wireless solution An AP interface that is especially useful in public areas
such as hotspots and enterprise
•Signal Strength Display RF signal strength status shown LEDs of 3 colors,
making network build-up easier
•QoS(WMM) Enhance performance and quality of service
Security
•802.11i WEP, WPA, WPA2 (Encryption support TKIP/AES)
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•802.1x IEEE 802.1x Authenticator
•MAC address functions MAC address filter (AP mode)
•L2 isolation
•Station isolation
Management
•Firmware Upgrade Upgrading firmware via web browser, setting are reserved after
upgrade
•Reset & Backup Reset to factory default. User can export all setting into a file via
WEB
•MIB MIB I, MIB II(RFC1213)
•SNMP V1, V2c
1.2 Package Contents
Open the package carefully, and make sure that none of the items listed below are
missing. Do not discard the packing materials, in case of return; the unit must be shipped
in its original package.
h1* 802.11b/g Long range AP/CB (EOC1650)
h1* PoE injector (EPE-1212)
h1* Power Adaptor
h1* CD with User’s Manual
h1* Quick Installation Guide (QIG)
h1* Metal strap
h1* Special screw set
1.3 Safety Guidelines
In order to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury, please adhere to the following
safety guidelines.
hCarefully follow the instructions in this manual; also follow all instruction labels
on this device.
hExcept for the power adapter supplied, this device should not be connected to
any other adapters.
hDo not spill liquid of any kind on this device.
hDo not place the unit on an unstable stand or table. This unit may drop and
become damaged.
hDo not place any hot devices close to this unit, as they may degrade or cause
damage to the unit.
hDo not place any heavy objects on top of this unit.
hDo not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a soft dry cloth for cleaning.
1.4 System Requirements
The following are the minimum system requirements in order configure the device.
hPC/AT compatible computer with an Ethernet interface.
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hOperating system that supports HTTP web-browser
1.5 Applications
The wireless LAN products are easy to install and highly efficient. The following list
describes some of the many applications made possible through the power and flexibility
of wireless LANs:
a) Difficult-to-wire environments
There are many situations where wires cannot be laid easily. Historic
buildings, older buildings, open areas and across busy streets make the
installation of LANs either impossible or very expensive.
b) Temporary workgroups
Consider situations in parks, athletic arenas, exhibition centers, disaster-
recovery, temporary offices and construction sites where one wants a
temporary WLAN established and removed.
c) The ability to access real-time information
Doctors/nurses, point-of-sale employees, and warehouse workers can
access real-time information while dealing with patients, serving customers
and processing information.
d) Frequently changed environments
Show rooms, meeting rooms, retail stores, and manufacturing sites where
frequently rearrange the workplace.
e) Small Office and Home Office (SOHO) networks
SOHO users need a cost-effective, easy and quick installation of a small
network.
f) Wireless extensions to Ethernet networks
Network managers in dynamic environments can minimize the overhead
caused by moves, extensions to networks, and other changes with wireless
LANs.
g) Wired LAN backup
Network managers implement wireless LANs to provide backup for mission-
critical applications running on wired networks.
h) Training/Educational facilities
Training sites at corporations and students at universities use wireless
connectivity to ease access to information, information exchanges, and
learning.
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2 Understanding the Hardware
2.1 Hardware Installation
1. Place the unit in an appropriate location after conducting a site survey.
2. Plug one end of the Ethernet cable into the Network port of the PoE injector and
another end into your PC/Notebook.
3. Plug one end of another Ethernet cable to AP/Bridge port of the PoE injector and the
other end into you cable/DSL modem (Internet)
4. Insert the DC-inlet of the power adapter into the 24V port of the PoE injector and the
other end into the power socket on the wall.
This diagram depicts the hardware configuration
Access Point
Ethernet
PoE In
j
ecto
r
Power Outlet
PC, Cable/DSL
Modem Ethernet
AC/DC cable
2.2 Hardware Description
The images below depict the front and rear panel of the Access Point / Client Bridge.
Front Panel Rear Panel
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2.3 Mounting Kits
The images below depict the standard and optional mounting kits.
Standard
Pole Mount Optional Wall Mount Optional Window Mount
2.4 IP Address Configuration
This device can be configured as a Bridge/Router or Access Point. The default IP
address of the device is 192.168.1.1 In order to log into this device, you must first
configure the TCP/IP settings of your PC/Notebook.
1. In the control panel, double click Network Connections and then double click on the
connection of your Network Interface Card (NIC). You will then see the following
screen.
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2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click on the Properties button. This will
allow you to configure the TCP/IP settings of your PC/Notebook.
3. Select Use the following IP Address radio button and then enter the IP address
and subnet mask. Ensure that the IP address and subnet mask are on the same
subnet as the device.
For Example:
PC IP address: 192.168.1.10
PC subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
4. Click on the OK button to close this window, and once again to close LAN properties
window.
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3 Switching Between Operating Modes
This device can operate in three modes: Access Point, Client t Bridge, and Client Router.
This chapter will describe how to switch between operating modes.
3.1Logging In
To configure the device through the web-browser, enter the IP address of the device
(default: 192.168.1.1) into the address bar of the web-browser and press Enter.
Make sure that the device and your computers are configured on the same subnet.
Refer to Chapter 2 in order to configure the IP address of your computer.
After connecting to the IP address, the web-browser will display the login page.
Specify admin for both the user name and password.
After logging in, you will see the graphical user interface of the device. Click on the
System Properties link under the System navigation drop-down menu.
Select and operating mode from the list (Access Point, Client Bridge, or Client
Router) and then click on the Apply button.
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4 Access Point Operating Mode
Logging In
To configure the device through the web-browser, enter the IP address of the device
(default: 192.168.1.1) into the address bar of the web-browser and press Enter.
Make sure that the device and your computers are configured on the same subnet.
Refer to Chapter 2 in order to configure the IP address of your computer.
After connecting to the IP address, the web-browser will display the login page.
Specify admin for both the user name and password.
After logging in you will graphical user interface (GUI) of the device. The navigation
drop-down menu on left is divided into four sections:
1. Status: Displays the overall status, connection status, and event log.
2. System: This menu includes the system properties, IP and Spanning Tree settings.
3. Wireless: This menu includes status, basic, advanced, and security.
4. Management: This menu includes the admin setup, SNMP, firmware upgrade, and
save/restore backup.
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Status
Click on the Status link on the navigation drop-
down menu. You will then see three options: Main,
Wireless Client List, and System Log. Each option is
described in detail below.
Main
Click on the Main link under the Status drop-down menu. The status that is
displayed corresponds with the operating mode that is selected. Information such as
operating mode, system up time, firmware version, serial number, kernel version and
application version are displayed in the ‘System’ section. LAN IP address, subnet
mask, and MAC address are displayed in the ‘LAN’ section. In the ‘Wireless section,
the frequency, channel is displayed. Since this device supports multiple-SSIDs, the
details of each SSID, such as ESSID and its security settings are displayed.
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Wireless Client List
Click on the Wireless Client List link under the Status drop-down menu. This page
displays the list of Clients that are associated to the Access Point.
The MAC addresses and signal strength for each client is displayed. Click on the
Refresh button to refresh the client list
System Log
Click on the System Log link under the Status drop-down menu. The device
automatically logs (records) events of possible interest in its internal memory. If there
is not enough internal memory for all events, logs of older events are deleted, but
logs of the latest events are retained.
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System
Click on the System link on the navigation
drop-down menu. You will then see three
options: System Properties, IP Settings, and
Spanning Tree Settings. Each option is
described in detail below.
System Properties
Click on the System Properties link under the System drop-down menu. This page
allows you to switch the operating mode of the device, as well as specify a name and
select the operating region.
Device Name: Specify a name for the device (this is not the SSID),
Country/Region: Select a country from the drop-down list.
Operating Mode: Select and operating mode. Configuration for each operating
mode is described in their respective chapters.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
IP Settings
Click on the IP Settings link under the System drop-down menu This page allows
you to configure the device with a static IP address or a DHCP client.
IP Network Setting: Select Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP) radio
button if the Access Point is connected to a DHCP server. This will allow the Access
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Point to pass IP addresses to the clients associated with it. You may select Specify
an IP Address radio button if you would like the device to use a static IP address. In
this case, you would be required to specify an IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway IP address.
IP Address: Specify an IP address
IP Subnet Mask: Specify the subnet mask for the IP address
Default Gateway: Specify the IP address of the default gateway.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
Spanning Tree Settings
Click on the Spanning Tree link under the System drop-down menu Spanning-Tree
Protocol is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while
preventing undesirable loops in the network.
Spanning Tree Status: Choose to enable or disable the spanning tree feature.
Bridge Hello Time: Specify the number of seconds for the hello time.
Bridge Max Age: Specify the number of seconds for the max age.
Bridge Forward Delay: Specify the number of seconds for the bridge forward delay.
Priority: Specify the number of seconds for the priority.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
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Wireless
Click on the Wireless link on the navigation
drop-down menu. You will then see four
options: wireless network, wireless MAC filter,
WDS link settings, and wireless advanced
settings. Each option is described below.
Wireless Network
The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the wireless mode, channel,
SSID, and security settings.
Wireless Mode: Depending on the type of wireless clients that are connected to the
network, you may select B, G or B/G-mixed. If you are not sure about which clients
will be accessing the wireless networks, it is recommended that you select B/G-
mixed for the best performance.
Super-G is a proprietary mode which combines all channels into a single channel to
maximize the through-put up to 200%. Please be aware that Super-G works only with
other Super-G supported devices.
Channel: Select a channel from the drop-down list. The channels available are
based on the country’s regulation.
Wireless Security - WEP
Security Mode: Select WEP from the drop-down list if your wireless network uses
WEP encryption. WEP is an acronym for Wired Equivalent Privacy, and is a security
protocol that provides the same level of security for wireless networks as for a wired
network.
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Authentication Type: Select an authentication method. Options available are Open
Key, Shared Key or Auto. An open system allows any client to authenticate as long
as it conforms to any MAC address filter policies that may have been set. All
authentication packets are transmitted without encryption. Shared Key sends an
unencrypted challenge text string to any device attempting to communicate with the
Access Point. The device requesting authentication encrypts the challenge text and
sends it back to the Access Point. If the challenge text is encrypted correctly, the
Access Point allows the requesting device to authenticate. It is recommended to
select Auto if you are not sure which authentication type is used.
Input Type: Select He or ASCII from the drop-down list
Key Length: Select a key format from the drop-down list. 64bit-hex keys require 10
characters, where as 128-bit keys require 26 characters. A hex key is defined as a
number between 0 through 9 and letter between A through F.
Default Key:You may use up to four different keys for four different networks. Select
the current key that will be used.
Key 1-4: You may enter four different WEP keys.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
Wireless Security – WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-Mixed
Security Mode: Select WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, or WPA-Mixed from the drop-down
list if your wireless network uses WPA pre-shared key.
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Encryption: Select TKIP or AES from the drop-down list if your wireless network
uses this encryption. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) was designed to improve upon
the security features of WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy). The technology is designed
to work with existing Wi-Fi products that have been enabled with WEP. WPA
provides improved data encryption through the Temporal Integrity Protocol (TKIP),
which scrambles the keys using a hashing algorithm and by adding an integrity
checking feature which makes sure that keys haven’t been tampered with.
Passphrase: Specify a passphrase that is shared amongst the Access Points and
clients.
Group Key Update Interval: Specify the number of seconds after which the Access
Point will probe the client for the passphrase.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
Wireless Security – WPA, WPA2
Security Mode: Select WPA or WPA2 from the drop-down list if your wireless
network uses WPA. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) was designed to improve upon
the security features of WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy). The technology is designed
to work with existing Wi-Fi products that have been enabled with WEP. WPA
provides improved data encryption through the Temporal Integrity Protocol (TKIP),
which scrambles the keys using a hashing algorithm and by adding an integrity
checking feature which makes sure that keys haven’t been tampered with.
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Encryption: Select TKIP or AES from the drop-down list if your wireless network
uses this encryption.
RADIUS IP Address: Enter the IP address of the RADIUS server.
RADIUS Port: Enter the port number of the RADIUS server. The default is usually
1812.
RADIUS Secret: Enter the shared password of the RADIUS server.
Group Key Update Interval: Specify the number of seconds after which the Access
Point will probe the client for the secret.
Click on the Apply button to save the changes.
Wireless MAC Filter
Click on the Wireless MAC Filter link under the Wireless menu. On this page you
can filter the MAC address by allowing or blocking access the network.
ACL (Access Control) Mode: You may choose to Disable, Allow Listed, or Deny
Listed MAC addresses from associating with the network. By selecting Allow MAC
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