Epygi QuadroE1/T1 Service manual

QuadroE1/T1 Manual II: Administrator's Guide
QuadroE1/T1 (SW Version 2.4.x)
Edition 1, for QuadroE1/T1, SW Release 2.4.62 and higher, December 2004

QuadroE1/T1 Manual II: Administrator's Guide
QuadroE1/T1 (SW Version 2.4.x)
Table of Contents
Manual I: see Installation Guide
Step-by-step guide to install and configure Quadro basically.
Manual II: Administrator's Guide
About this Guide...................................................................................................................4
Quadro’s Graphical User Interface .......................................................................................5
Administrator’s Main Page...............................................................................................................5
Recurrent Buttons............................................................................................................................6
Recurrent Functional Buttons ..........................................................................................................6
Entering a SIP Addresses correctly..................................................................................................6
Administrator’s Graphical User Interface .............................................................................8
System Menu ...................................................................................................................................8
Basic Configuration Wizard ................................................................................................................................8
Status...........................................................................................................................................................10
General Information...................................................................................................................................11
Network Status..........................................................................................................................................11
Lines Status ..............................................................................................................................................13
Hardware Status........................................................................................................................................14
SIP Registration Status...............................................................................................................................14
Call Routing Status ....................................................................................................................................14
IP Routing Configuration..................................................................................................................................15
Configuration Management..............................................................................................................................17
Events ..........................................................................................................................................................19
Time/Date Settings.........................................................................................................................................21
Mail Settings..................................................................................................................................................21
Firmware Update............................................................................................................................................23
Networking Tools............................................................................................................................................24
Diagnostics....................................................................................................................................................24
Telephone Users Menu...................................................................................................................25
User Management ..........................................................................................................................................25
Change Password ...........................................................................................................................................30
Telephony......................................................................................................................................31
Call Statistics.................................................................................................................................................31
SIP Settings...................................................................................................................................................33
RTP Settings ..................................................................................................................................................35
Line Settings..................................................................................................................................................36
E1/T1 Settings ...............................................................................................................................................38
Gain Control ..................................................................................................................................................43
Call Routing...................................................................................................................................................44
Internet Uplink...................................................................................................................49
PPP Dial Settings............................................................................................................................................49
Advanced PPP Settings....................................................................................................................................50
ISP Authentication Settings .............................................................................................................................50
Security .........................................................................................................................................51
Firewall and NAT ............................................................................................................................................51
Advanced Firewall Settings..........................................................................................................................52
Filtering Rules................................................................................................................................................52
Service Pool ..............................................................................................................................................54
IP Pool .....................................................................................................................................................55
LAN Services..................................................................................................................................57
DNS Settings .................................................................................................................................................57
DHCP Settings for the LAN Interface .................................................................................................................57
Registration Form ..........................................................................................................................58
Logout ...........................................................................................................................................58
Quadro’s Call Codes............................................................................................................59
Establishing a call ..........................................................................................................................59
Using Quadro’s PBX Services .........................................................................................................59
Administrator Login .......................................................................................................................59

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Quadro’s Auto Attendant Services......................................................................................60
Call Codes Available Within the Auto Attendant.............................................................................60
Appendix: System Default Settings ....................................................................................61
Appendix: Glossary.............................................................................................................64
Appendix: Software License Agreement .............................................................................70

QuadroE1/T1 Manual II: Administrator's Guide About this Administrator's Guide
QuadroE1/T1; (SW Version 2.4.x) 4
About this Guide
The QuadroE1/T1 Manual is divided into two parts:
• Manual-I: Installation Guide
gives step-by-step instructions to provision the Quadro and configure the phone extension with the Epygi SIP Server. After successfully
configuring the Quadro, a user will be able to make SIP phone calls to remote Quadro devices, make local calls to the PSTN and access the
Internet from devices connected to the LAN.
• Manual-II: Administrator's Guide explains all QuadroE1/T1 management menus. It includes the available call codes and a list of all System
Default Values, too
HU Quadro’s Graphical User Interface UH introduces the Quadro's graphical user interface and explains all recurrent buttons.
U Administrator’s Graphical User Interface U explains each of the Administrator's management on the main page of the Quadro management.
U Quadro’s Call Codes U describes the Quadro’s call codes that enable the user to navigate through Quadro’s services from a phone handset.
Quadro’s Auto Attendant Services
U explains the operation of the Quadro's auto attendant and lists the call codes that may be used to enter the
auto attendant.
U Appendix: System Default Settings U lists all factory defaults.
Appendix: Glossary defines some technical terms.
Appendix: Software License Agreement includes the terms and conditions of using the Quadro's hardware and software.

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Quadro’s Graphical User Interface
Administrator’s Main Page
After logging in as an administrator, the page Quadro Management is displayed. Here the administrator may access the following settings and
perform the following actions:
1. System Menu
Basic Configuration Wizard
Status
IP Routing Configuration
Configuration Management
Events
Time/Date Settings
Mail Settings
Firmware Update
Networking Tools
Diagnostics
2. Telephone Users Menu
User Management
Change Password
3. Internet Uplink
PPP Dial Settings
Advanced PPPSettings
ISP Authentication Settings
4. Security
Firewall and NAT
Filtering Rules
5. Telephony
Call Statistics
SIP Settings
RTP Settings
Line Settings
E1/T1 Settings
Gain Control
Call Routing
6. LAN Services
DNS Settings
DHCP Settings for the
LAN Interface
T 7. H Logout TH
Fi
g. II-1: Quadro Administrator’s page
The functional button Renew Wan IP Address appears on the administrator’s main Quadro Management page if the Quadro device acts as a
DHCP client. The Renew WAN IP Address button is used to get a new WAN IP address for example when the Quadro moves to another network.
The functional button Establish Your Internet Connection Now respectively Terminate Your Internet Connection Now appears on the Quadro
Management page if PPPoE is used as the WAN interface protocol.
The button Please Check Your Pending Events will be displayed on the administrator Main Menu page if any new system events exist. The link
leads to the Events page that can also be accessed from the System menu.
The list of Users currently logged into the system is seen in the lower right corner of the Administrator's Main Menu. Information about the IP
address of a user, the username used to log in and the time until the next automatically logout is provided herein. The idle session timeout is to 20
minutes. If no action is performed during that time, user will be automatically moved to the Login page and will be requested to login again.
The link Refresh in appears in the lower right corner beside the field displaying the number of seconds until the next refresh. It is used to perform a
manual reload of the page. If a page with a Refresh counter is left open, the session time-out counter will be updated periodically and the logout
timeout will never expire.
The current version of the Quadro's firmware and of its boot loader is shown in the lower right corner of the administrator’s main menu, followed by
the list of users currently logged into the system. Information about IP addresses users accessed Quadro from, the username of the logged-in user
and the time until the next automatic logout is provided here. The idle session timeout is set to 20 minutes. If no action is done during that time, the
user automatically will be moved to the login page and will be requested to login again.

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Recurrent Buttons
Button Description Button Description
This button leads back to the previous page of a
fixed sequence of pages (used mainly in
wizards).
This button leads back to the page you have been on
before.
This button leads onward to the next page of a
fixed sequence of pages (used mainly in
wizards).
This button confirms an operation you started before.
This button discards the latest, not yet confirmed
entries.
This button confirms an operation you chose before.
This is the last button of a fixed sequence of
pages that completes and saves the entries of
the whole sequence.
This button discards an operation you chose before.
This button opens the help page belonging to the
currently active Quadro management page. This button saves the settings modified on the currently
active management page.
This button opens a window where the last
inserted IP addresses are listed. It is a kind of
clipboard that helps the user to make quick
selection of an IP address in case it has been
already used in the past, thus to avoid typing it
again. The clipboard can hold up to 10 IP
addresses, a new IP address will replace the
oldest one from the list.
This button opens a window where the last inserted SIP
addresses are listed. It is a kind of clipboard that helps
the user to make quick selection of a SIP address in
case it has been already used in the past, thus to avoid
typing it again. The clipboard can hold up to 10 SIP
addresses, a new SIP address will replace the oldest
one from the list.
Recurrent Functional Buttons
In connection with tables, the following buttons - among others - usually occur:
Functional Button Description
Add Allows adding a new record to the displayed table. A new page will be displayed to enter any new settings.
Edit Allows modifying the settings of the record selected by its checkbox. Normally only one record may be selected. A new
page will be displayed to enter the modified settings.
Delete Deletes the selected entry(s) of a table. A warning message will demand a confirmation before deleting an existing entry.
Select All Selects all table entry(s)for example for further deletion.
Inverse Selection Inverses an existing selection of table entry(s). If no entries are selected, clicking the button will select all records.
Refresh in... May occur in the upper right corner of a page. It displays the number of seconds remaining until the next refresh of the page
and it may be used to reload the page manually.
Most of the tables offer the option to sort the entries in ascending or descending order by clicking the headings of the columns. A small arrow beside
the column heading will show the direction of sorting – upward or downward.
The entries of the table can be selected by the assigned checkboxes - one at a time, for the most part - in order to edit or delete them.
Entering a SIP Addresses correctly
Calls over IP are implemented based on Session Initiating Protocol (SIP) on the Quadro. When making a call to a destination that is somewhere on
the Internet, SIP address must be given.
SIP addresses have to be specified in one of the following formats:
“display name” <username@ipaddress:port>
“display name” <username@ipaddress>
username@ipaddress:port
username@ipaddress
username
The display name and the port number are optional parameters in the SIP address. If a port is not specified, 5060 will be set up as the default one.
The range of valid ports is between 1024 and 65536.
A flexible structure of wildcards is allowed. In comparison with a wildcard, the “?” character stands for only one unknown digit and the “*” character
stands for any number of any digits.

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Particularly the following combinations can be used for your convenience:
• *@ipaddress - any user from the specified SIP server
• username@* - a specified user from any SIP server
• *@* - any user from any SIP server
Please Note: Wildcards are available for caller addresses only. No wildcard characters are allowed for called party addresses. Exceptions are
Outgoing Call Blocking and Hiding Caller Information Settings pages where wildcards may be used for called addresses, too. To use “*” and “?”
themselves (as non wildcard characters), use “\*” and “\?” correspondingly.
Attention: Wildcards are available for caller addresses only (for called party addresses no wildcard characters are allowed).

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Administrator’s Graphical User Interface
System Menu
Fig. II-2: System Menu in Dynamo theme Fig. II-3: System Menu in Plain theme
Basic Configuration Wizard
The Basic Configuration Wizard is a helpful tool for the administrator to configure the network and network services to initially make the Quadro
operational. The Configuration Wizard MUST be run upon the Quadro’s first startup. The Wizard allows navigating through the following basic
configuration parameters and settings:
System Configuration (see below)
PPP Configuration
Ethernet Configuration
WAN IP Configuration
WANMAC Address Configuration (see below)
DHCP Settings for the LAN Interface
DNS Settings
Time/Date Settings
And - depending on the selected uplink type - the following pages will
appear as well:
ISP Authentication Settings
PPP Dial Settings
All the settings of the Basic Configuration Wizard are described in
subsequent chapters except the IP settings that are described in the
current chapter.
Attention: It is strongly recommended to leave the factory default
settings if their meanings are not fully clear to the administrator.
Fig. II-4: Basic Configuration Wizard – start page

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The System Configuration page contains information about the Quadro host name, IP address and subnet mask on the LAN side. These settings
make Quadro available to the external and internal network.
The page following the IP Settings depends on the Uplink Interface Protocol selected. Thus if PPPoE is selected, the next page will be PPP
Configuration, while selecting Ethernet will bring up the WAN IP Configuration page.
The System Configuration page consists of the following components:
Host Name requires a host name for the Quadro device.
IP Address requires the Quadro host address for the LAN interface.
Subnet Mask requires Quadro host subnet mask.
The WAN Interface Protocol radio buttons are used to choose
between Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) and Ethernet.
It depends on the requirements of the ISP (Internet Service Provider),
which one has to be selected.
PPPoE – turns on the PPP over Ethernet connection type.
Ethernet - turns on the Ethernet connection type.
ISP changes IP-Address (NAT, Masquerade) needs to be checked if
Quadro is placed "behind" a NAT or masquerading device, e.g. if the
ISP (Internet Service Provider) runs such a device and therefore will
change the IP address. This is important for SIP to work correctly
behind NAT.
Fig. II-5: Basic Configuration Wizard – System Configuration page
The WAN Interface Bandwidth settings allow the specification of the upstream and downstream speeds in kbit/s, helping to assure the quality of IP
calls. The voice quality of an IP call diminishes if bandwidth is insufficient. In the case of reaching the bandwidth limits of a connection, another IP
call will be declined.
The bandwidth provided by the ISP has to be specified in the text fields Upstream Speed and Downstream Speed. The default entry in both fields
is 10000, the maximum bandwidth of a 10 MB Ethernet. Most providers offer a less bandwidth than 10000 kbit/s.
The bandwidth required by an IP call depends on the codecs used and is listed in the tables below:
Required Bandwidth for Standard Packets: Needed bandwidth in kBit/s using the Codecs:Packet Size in
msec. G.711u/G.711a G.726-16 G.726-24 G.726-32 G.726-40 G.729a
10 105 58 66 73 81 50
20 84 37 45 52 60 29
30 77 30 38 45 53 22
40 73 26 34 42 50 18
50 71 24 32 40 48 16
60 70 23 30 38 46 15
Min Data Rate is the amount of upstream bandwidth that is required for data applications even if voice applications use the entire available upstream
bandwidth. The value selected here needs to be smaller than the upstream bandwidth and is measured in kbit/s.
If PPPoE is selected as the WAN Interface Protocol then PPP
Configuration page is opened next.
The PPP Configuration page consists of the following
components:
IP Address Assignment radio buttons are used to configure the IP
address for the Quadro device:
Dynamic IP Address – switches to the dynamic IP address
assignment mechanism.
Fixed IP Address – switches to the fixed IP address
assignment mechanism.
Fixed IP Address requires to enter the user defined IP address for
the Quadro device on the WAN interface.
Fig. II-6: Basic Configuration Wizard – PPP Configuration page

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The WAN IP Configuration page is only displayed if Ethernet has
been selected to be the uplink protocol. It consists of the following
components:
The Assign automatically via DHCP radio-button selection
switches to automatic retrieval of the WAN IP address from a DHCP
server at the ISP/uplink.
Please Note: DHCP here is the one running on the provider’s side
and not the Quadro’s personal DHCP server.
The Assign Manually radio-button switches to the manual
adjustment of IP settings. This selection requests the following
parameters:
IP Address requires the IP address for the Quadro WAN interface.
Subnet Mask requires the Subnet Mask for the Quadro device WAN
interface.
Default Gateway requires the IP address of the router all packets
are sent to, e.g., the router of the provider.
Fig. II-7: Basic Configuration Wizard – WAN IP Configuration page
The WAN MAC Address Configuration page may be used to
modify the MAC address of the Quadro. This might be necessary, if
ISP (Internet Service Provider) requires a certain MAC address e.g.
for authentication. The page consists of the following components:
MAC Address assignment configuration manipulation radio-
buttons:
This Device turns to the default MAC address of the Quadro.
User Defined requires user defined MAC Address.
MTU drop down list allows to select the maximum packet size on the
Ethernet (in bytes). MTU is used to fragment the packets before
transmitting them to the network. MTU preferred value is dependent
on the Ethernet connection type. The default MTU size is 1500 Bytes
for Ethernet and 1400 Bytes for PPPoE.
Fig. II-8: Basic Configuration Wizard – WAN MAC Address Configuration page
The Regional Settings are used to select the location where Quadro
is currently located. This is important for the functionality of the voice
subsystem.
The Regional Settings page consists only of the Your Locale
(location) drop down list that is used to select a location (country).
Fig. II-9: Regional Settings page
Status
The system status window displays non-editable tables providing extensive status information about Quadro: General Information, Network Status,
Lines Status, Hardware Status, SIP Registration Status and Call Routing Status.
The System Status page consists of several tables providing system information.

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General Information
The General Information table includes the following information:
Uptime duration – period Quadro is on since last reboot.
Device Hostname – Quadro device host name.
Quadro Operating System - Quadro operating system version.
Application Software – Software and file system versions of the
Quadro.
Boot Loader - Quadro boot loader version.
DSP Software – Quadro DSP software version and the date of build.
Fig. II-10: Quadro Status – General Information page
Network Status
The Network Status table includes the following information about
Interfaces:
Interface Name – Network interfaces available on the Quadro (LAN,
WAN and a number of PPPs, depending on the number of active
PPP connections)
IP Address – IP address corresponding to each network interface
Subnet Mask – Subnet mask corresponding to each network
interface
Mac Address – MAC address corresponding to each network
interface
Monitor – includes links to survey LAN, WAN and PPP traffic
correspondingly. The selection of these links will open a new window
with a table of network traffic statistics on the selected interface:
• Received Bytes
• Received Packets
• Received Errors
• Received Drop Errors
• Received Overrun Errors
• Received MultiCast Packets
• Transmitted Bytes
• Transmitted Packets
• Transmitted Errors
• Transmitted Drop Errors
• Transmitted Carrier Errors
• Transmitted Collisions
Fig. II-11: Quadro Status Network Status page
When opening the corresponding Interface statistics window no traffic values are displayed at first. Then, every 1 minute, traffic statistics will be
updated. The tables serve as a kind of counter.
DNS Server, Alternative DNS Server and Default Gateway - displays the Quadro settings corresponding to what has been configured with the
Basic Configuration Wizard.
Services (NTP Server and Client, DHCP Server and Client, DNS, Firewall, NAT, PPP) statuses: stopped or running.
Transfer Statistics – link to the Transfer Statistics page.

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The Transfer Statistics page allows to compose an individual
statistic table depending on the transmit/receive value (criteria),
interface type and time period. It contains the following components:
Time Range of statistic table - the drop down list includes the
periods (days) for that statistics data is to be collected and for that a
diagram chart is to be built.
Interface - the drop down list offer the values:
WAN – Wide Area Network (WAN) events only,
LAN – Local Area Network (LAN) events only.
Fig. II-12: Transfer Statistics page
The area Receive Values:
Receive Bytes - number of received bytes
Receive Packets - number of received Ethernet packets
Receive Errors - number of received packets containing
errors
Receive Drop Errors - number of received packets that have
been discarded
Receive Overrun Errors - number of received overrun errors
that occur when the receive buffer is not large enough to hold
all incoming packets. This error mostly appears because of a
slow receiving system.
Receive MultiCast Packets - number of received broadcast
packets
The area Transmit Values:
Transmit Bytes - number of transmitted bytes
Transmit Packets - number of transmitted Ethernet packets
Transmit Errors– number of transmitted packets containing
errors
Transmit Drop Errors - number of transmitted packets that
have been discarded
Transmit Carrier Errors - number of transmit carrier errors
that occur because of a defective or lost connection on the
Ethernet link
Transmit Collisions - number of transfer errors that occurred
during a simultaneous packet transmission from both sides
Fig. II-13: Transfer Statistics Diagram Chart
To show the Transfer Statistics Diagram Charts select the desired criteria and click Save to build the corresponding chart.

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Lines Status
The page Quadro Status - Lines Status shows the current status of the extension and E1/T1 trunk. Since only one line information is displayed at a
time, the Phone1 and E1/T1 Trunk buttons serve to navigate through the lines information.
The Lines Status table displayed for Phone1 lines includes a group of
static and dynamic parameters. Static parameters are displayed
always, while dynamic parameters only appear whenever an event
takes place on the extension.
Static Parameters:
Extension - the extension number of the selected telephone line
Display Name – the corresponding name
Phone State - On hook or off hook
Number of Active Calls – that are currently present on the phone.
Dynamic Parameters:
Call State – the current state of the extension (in call, waiting,
busy, call out, ring in etc.)
Caller Party – this parameter appears whenever a call is received
and indicates the caller extension, the IP address or a phone
number depending on the call type
Called Party – this parameter appears whenever a call is placed
and indicates the destination extension, the IP address or a phone
number depending on the call type
Call Type – shows whether the call is Internal or External and
whether it is a PSTN, PBX or IP Call
Call Start Time – call start date and time
Call Duration – current call duration
Fig. II-14: Line Status – Line Status page upon established call
The Line Status for E1/T1 Trunk displays the list of available timeslots
(in E1 mode, 30 active timeslots both for CAS and CCS signaling
types; in T1 mode, 24 timeslots for CAS signaling and 23 timeslots for
CSS signaling type) and their settings (Route Incoming Call to,
Allowed Call Type and Timeslot State). When Timeslot is in the call,
information about call direction (incoming or outgoing), Caller Party,
Called Party and Call Duration is displayed.
Fig. II-15: Line Status – Line Status page for E1/T1 trunk

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Hardware Status
The Hardware Status table displays a list of the hardware
devices present and currently available on the Quadro board. The
hardware device version number and additional comments about
its state are indicated here.
Fig. II-16: Hardware Status page
SIP Registration Status
The SIP registration Status is a table displaying the SIP
registration status of the Quadro extensions. The table contains a
list of all registered extensions of Quadro, information about SIP
registration states for them, addresses of SIP servers where they
are registered (if so), registration date and time, as well as SIP
registration names. By clicking on the row heading, the table will
be sorted by the selected column. Upon sorting (ascending,
descending) arrows will be displayed close to the column heading.
The links inside the table move administrator to the Extension
Settings page where the SIP registration settings may be altered.
Detected Connection Type field displays the connection type
Quadro currently acts in (direct connection or behind NAT). In
case of acting behind NAT, NAT machine IP address is also
displayed herein.
Fig. II-17: SIP Registration Status page
Call Routing Status
The Call Routing Status page displays Quadro’s routing
registration status.
The Registration Status displays whether Quadro is registered at
a Routing Management Server or not. If Quadro is currently
registered, Username, Routing Server and Registration Time
fields are displayed.
The Username displays the username used by Quadro to register.
The Routing Server displays the routing server IP address (or
hostname) and port number where Quadro is registered.
The Registration Time displays the time/date of Quadro’s
registration at the Routing Server.
Fig. II-18: Call Routing Status page

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IP Routing Configuration
Routing is used to relay information across the Internet from a source to a destination. Along the way, at least one intermediate node is typically
encountered
Quadro’s IP Routing service allows to route IP packets from one destination to another (or to a specified router) through Quadro.
The IP Routing Configuration page is used to specify IP Static and IP Policy routes for IP packets routing and consists of two tables.
IP Static Routes are used to forward IP packets from the
Network, where the Quadro is connected, to the specified
destination.
The IP Static Routes table displays all existing IP static routes
with their parameters: Target State for the state of the route
(enabled or disabled), Actual State for the state of the route
connection (up, down or erroneous), Route To for the subnet
where the incoming packets should be routed and Via IP Address
for the router IP address incoming packets should be routed
through.
Add opens the page Add IP Static Route where a new static
route can be specified.
Enable/Disable are used to activate/deactivate selected route(s).
At least one route should be selected to use these functions,
otherwise the error message appears: “No record(s) selected.”
Fig. II-19: IP Static Routing table
The page Add IP Static Route offers the following components:
Route To requires the IP address and subnet mask of the
destination the IP packet ought to be forwarded to.
Via IP address requires the IP address of the router to use for IP
packet forwarding to the specified destination.
Attention: Rule with the longest subnet (smallest IP range) will
take effect when having two or more IP Static routing rules with
the coincide subnets.
Fig. II-20: Add IP Static Routing page
IP Policy Routes allow IP packets forwarding to the specified
router depending on the source IP address as well as defining the
priority for the current routing rule.
The IP Policy Routes table displays all existing IP policy routes
with their parameters: Target State for the state of the route
(enabled or disabled), Actual State for the state of the route
connection (up, down or erroneous), Priority for the route priority,
Route From for the subnet routed packets comes from and Via IP
Address for the router IP address incoming packets should be
routed through.
Add opens the page Add IP Policy Route to specify a new policy
route.
Enable and Disable are used to activate/deactivate the selected
route(s).
Raise and Lower Priority are used to increase/decrease the
priority of the selected policy route(s) by 1. At least one route
should be selected to use these functions, otherwise the error
message appears: “No record(s) selected.”
Fig. II-21: IP Policy Routing table

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The page Add IP Policy Route consists of the following
components:
Priority requires a digit value (from 1 to 252) to define the priority
of the routing rule. The lower the number, the sooner the routing
rule takes effect.
From requires the packet source IP address and subnet mask of
the specified destination to match with the rule.
Via IP address require the IP address of the router the IP packet
will be forwarded to.
Fig. II-22: Add IP Policy Route page
The Enable and Disable functional buttons are used to activate/deactivate the selected route(s). At least one route should be selected to use these
functions, otherwise the error message appears: “No record(s) selected.”
To Add an IP Static Route
1. Select the IP Static Routes link on the Routing Configuration page.
2. Press the Add button on the IP Static Routes page. The Add Entry page will appear in the browser window.
3. Enter the destination IP address and subnet mask in the Route To text fields. Use the IP-Clip button to select a previously entered IP address.
4. Enter the router IP address in the Via IP Address text fields.
5. Press Save to specify the static route with these settings.
To Add an IP Policy Route
1. Select the IP Policy Routes link on the Routing Configuration page.
2. Press the Add button on the IP Policy Routes page. The Add Entry page will appear in the browser window.
3. Specify the policy routing rule priority in the Priority text field.
4. Enter the packet source IP address and subnet mask in the From text fields. Use the IP-Clip button to select a previously entered IP address.
5. Enter the router IP address in the Via IP Address To text fields.
6. Press Save to store the policy route with these settings.

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Configuration Management
The Configuration Management supports the user in managing the configuration settings. The configuration settings may be backed up, saved to
the local PC memory and uploaded back to the Quadro board, as well as renamed or deleted.
The Configuration Management page consists of a table that lists all backed up configuration files. The table provides information about the backup
file name, size, date of backing up the file, the configuration version the backup file corresponds to, and information about the backed up file
compatibility with the current SW release version.
Every record of the table contains its own Download link. The link
allows downloading available backed up configuration files from the
Quadro board to the local PC memory (for a later upload).
The Backup button opens the Backup Current Configuration page
where the current configuration may be saved. A *.bin file will be
generated that includes all the databases and files used for the
system configuration. Quadro prevents the creation of a new backup if
there is no enough memory space available; this will cause the
“Backup memory is full” warning.
Please Note: Backing up the configuration does not save the admin
password of that configuration. If a backed up file is restored, the
admin password is not changed either. Like that you can go on using
the current password. If you want to prevent loosing your configuration
if you ever forget your password, save the configuration in a backup
file whenever you modified it. Then you can reload it after a factory
reset that enables the default admin password.
Fig. II-23: Configuration Management page
Restore restores saved backed up configuration files to the current configuration. By restoring the configuration you will replace your current one and
reboot the device. You will not be automatically redirected to the GUI start page. After successful reboot you need to enter the management and
login again to access the Quadro configuration. A warning message will ask you to confirm your selection before restoring an existing configuration.
To operate with Restore only one record may be selected, otherwise the error occurs: “One record must be selected”.
Rename opens the Configuration Management – Rename page where saved configuration files can be renamed. To operate with Rename, only
one record may be selected, or the error will occur: “One record must be selected”.
The Rename Configuration page consists of the same components as the page Configuration Management – Backup and has the same
restrictions on the file name characters.
The page Configuration Management – Backup displays Backu
p
Filename to specify the name for the backup file.
The file name may only consist of digits and letters, symbol
characters are not allowed (except of the characters -and _). The
“Incorrect Backup Filename” error will occur if symbols have been
used. If a backup file with the same name already exists, after
pressing Save the error will appear: “Backup file with that name
already exists”.
Attention: Backing up the configuration will not save the admin
password. If a backed up file is restored, the admin password is not
changed as well. So you can go on using the current password. If
you want to make sure that you can rebuild your configuration
easily, even if you have forgotten your password, save it in a backup
file whenever you made changes. Then, if you have forgotten your
password, you can restore it after a factory reset that enables the
default admin password.
Fig. II-24: Configuration Management. - Backup Configuration page
Upload opens the page Configuration Management - Upload to upload an existing backed up configuration files from a local PC to the Quadro
memory.
The Upload button opens the Configuration Management -
Upload page that gives a possibility to upload existing backed up
configuration files from a local PC to the Quadro memory. The
“Invalid backup file” warning appears if no Quadro backup file can
be found. The system prevents uploading a backup file if there is no
enough memory available on Quadro; this will also cause “Backup
memory is full” warning.
The Upload page consists of the following components:
The Configuration to upload text field indicates the name of the
configuration file that ought to be uploaded.
The Browse button opens a file chooser menu to select the desired
file for the upload.
Fig. II-25: Configuration Management - Upload Configuration page

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QuadroE1/T1; (SW Version 2.4.x) 18
The Use Default functional button resets all configuration settings and restores the board’s factory default configuration. By restoring the default
configuration you will replace your current one and reboot the device. You will not be automatically redirected to the GUI start page. After the
successful reboot you need to enter the management and login again to access the Quadro configuration. A warning message will ask you to confirm
your selection before restoring the default configuration.
To Backup the Current Configuration
1. Select Backup on the Configuration Management page. The Configuration Management – Backup page will appear in the browser
window.
2. Modify the backup file name in the Backup Filename field (if necessary).
3. To backup the current configuration click Save.
To Restore a Backed up Configuration
1. Select the checkbox of the corresponding backup file that ought to be restored from the Configurations table.
2. Press the Restore button.
3. Confirm restore with the Yes button or quit with No.
To Rename a Backed up Configuration
1. Select the checkbox of the corresponding backup file that ought to be renamed from the Configurations table.
2. Press the Rename button in the Configuration Management page. The Configuration Management – Rename page will appear in the
browser window.
3. Enter the new name for the selected configuration in the Set New Name field.
4. To rename the backed up configuration click Save.
To Delete a Backed up Configuration
1. Select the checkbox of the corresponding backup file that ought to be deleted from the Configurations table.
2. To delete the backed up configuration click Delete.
3. Confirm the deletion with Yes. The backup file will be deleted. To abort the deletion and keep the backup file in the list, click No.
To Download the Configuration to a PC
1. Press the Download button of the corresponding configuration backup file in Configuration Management page.
2. The File Download window appears, requesting the path on the local PC to save the backup file.
3. Select the desired path and click Save.
To Upload a Configuration from a PC
1. Select Upload on the Configuration Management page. The Configuration Management – Upload page will appear in the browser window.
2. Press the Browse button to select the desired file on the local PC to be uploaded to Quadro. (Filename and path will be seen in the
Configuration to upload text field).
3. To upload the backed up configuration click Save.
To Restore the Default Configuration
1. Press the Use Default button in the Configuration Management page.
2. Confirm the default configuration restore with Yes. The configuration will be restored. To abort restoring and keep the current configuration
settings, click No.

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QuadroE1/T1; (SW Version 2.4.x) 19
Events
The Events page consists of two tables and displays all system events that have occurred in one table and event settings in the other.
The System Events page may be accessed with Events link from the main menu. It lists information about system events that have occurred on
Quadro. When a new event takes place, a record is added to the System Event table and a warning “Please check your pending events!” appears at
the bottom of all management pages.
The system events and the warning message are visible only for the administrator. The warning link (that leads directly to the System Events page)
will disappear from the management pages if the administrator has marked all new events as read.
The System Events table is the list of new and read system
events. The table shows the Status of the event (new or read)
as well as the name of the application the event refers to, event
description, and the date when the event was received. For
example if the event has occurred due to incorrect mail sending
or SIP registration, corresponding links will be seen in the
Reference column of the table. There the administrator can
view the detailed log for the event that has occurred.
The System Events page consists of the following components
:
Current System Time displays the local date and time on
Quadro.
Mark all as read marks newly occurred events as read.
Disable LED switches off the LED flashing (if any do flash) on
the board. A LED notification may appear (depending on the
notification type given in the page Events settings whenever a
new event occurred.
Fig. II-26: System Events list

QuadroE1/T1 Manual II: Administrator's Guide Administrator's Graphical User Interface
QuadroE1/T1; (SW Version 2.4.x) 20
Numerous circumstances may cause a certain application on
Quadro to raise an event.
The page Event Settings lists all possible events on the Quadro
and allows controlling the way of notification (action), if one of
those events takes place.
Each entry in the events table has its checkbox assigned to the
row. By selecting the corresponding checkboxes, operations like
Edit may be performed for one or more events.
Edit opens the page Edit Event Settings to modify the event
action.
Do Nothing - Nothing will happen when the event occurs
Display Notification - A notification link will be displayed on
the bottom of all pages and a record is added into the Events
table. The notification is executed as the link “Please Check
you pending events!” that leads to the page System Events.
This action will also take place if Flash LED or Send Mail has
been selected, even if not selected explicitly.
Flash LED - the 2
P
nd
P
LED (yellow) will be blinking once a
second and a notification will be displayed on the bottom of all
pages. For some events the LED will start flashing after some
delay.
Ring Phones - not yet supported
Send Mail - an e-mail with a notification about the new event
and an event description in the mail body will be sent to the e-
mail address specified in the Mail Settings page.
Fig. II-27: Event Configuration Settings page
Actions that are not allowed for the selected event (like mail notification if the PPP link is down or the mail server has been misconfigured) are
hidden. For multiple events editing, appropriate messages are displayed to inform which actions are not allowed for at least one of selected events.
If Quadro cannot get an IP address from the DHCP or PPP servers, or cannot register an extension on the SIP or Routing servers, or cannot reach
an NTP server, it raises only one event for all the period the action is failed, but keeps along trying. When required action is finally successfully done,
Quadro raises an appropriate event.
The page Edit Event Settings offers the following input options:
Application displays the application the event refers to. Multiple is
shown here, if more than one event has been selected for the
action assignment.
Name displays the name of the event. Multiple is shown here, if
more than one event has been selected for the action assignment.
Description displays additional information about the event.
Multiple is shown here, if more than one event has been selected
for the action assignment.
Action offers radio buttons to choose one of the actions to notify
the Quadro administrator whenever the selected event(s) takes
place.
Fig. II-28: Edit Event Settings page
To Assign an Action to the Event
1. Select the checkbox of one or more events to assign an action to them.
2. Press the Edit button. The Edit Event Settings page appears.
3. Select an action type from the Action radio buttons to notify the administrator about the event in the corresponding way.
4. Press Save to submit the changes or use Back to abort the selected action.