3
921977-01C
This is extremely important when
sizing a turbine owmeter where
the volume is measured per hour or
per day. For example, an application
where the total output is 500 barrels
per day, occurring in a 5 hour period;
the recommended turbine owmeter
should be sized according to the
instantaneous owrate:
(500 – 5) x 24 or 2,400 barrels per day
Thus, requiring an 1-½ inch turbine
owmeter.
INSTALLATION
Turbine owmeters are affected by
both upstream and downstream
process configurations. Turbine
owmeters should always be installed
with a minimum of 10 pipe diameters
upstream and 5 pipe diameters
downstream. The only exception is
the placement of the pumps, valves,
etc., on the upstream end. When this
occurs, 20 diameters of straight pipe
should be used. The direction of ow is
indicated by the arrow on the turbine.
All turbine owmeters are designed
to measure ow in only one direction.
Check the items below once the
turbine owmeter is installed in the
process line. This will ensure a suc-
cessful start-up.
1. Before installing the magnetic sen-
sor, make sure that it is functioning
properly.This can be accomplished
by checking the ohm resistance.
RefertoCheckingMagnetic Pickup
in the Troubleshooting section.
2. If a magnetic pickup enclosure is
used on a sanitary turbine, discard
the seal cap that is included with the
unit. If no enclosure is used, install
the magnetic pickup and slip the
seal cap over the magnetic pickup
and threads on the adapter.
NOTE: This is not applicable for units
that use a low prole adapter.
3. Check the interconnection cable
between the turbine owmeter and
readout device. Refer to Checking
the Cable Assembly section.
4. Make sure that the new or correct
K-factor is entered into the readout
device.
Initial Start-Up
Turbine owmeters can be installed
in the horizontal or vertical position.
When installing a turbine owmeter
in the vertical position, it is important
that the direction of ow be up through
the turbine owmeter.
A spool should be installed in place
of the turbine owmeter during initial
start-up of a new process line. The
process line should be purged, thus
eliminating any solids contained in
the line. Once this is completed, the
spool can be removed and the turbine
owmeter installed.
Whenever possible, use 20 straight
pipe diameters upstream and down-
stream of the turbine owmeter. The
length of straight pipe upstream and
downstream of the turbine owmeter
can be reduced with the use of ow
straighteners or straightening vanes.
A minimum of 10 straight pipe diam-
eters upstream and 5 downstream
are required.
NOTE: Control valves should always
be installed downstream of the
turbine owmeter.
The turbine owmeter should be
installed in a location where the pro-
cess line will remain full of liquid at all
times. Otherwise, when the process
line becomes empty and a valve is
opened, the high velocity uid hitting
the turbine owmeter rotor can cause
severe damage.
When there is entrained air in the
process line, an air eliminator should
be used. This entrained air causes
air pockets and these air pockets