Fluke 12B/18 User manual

English
Page 1
®
12B/18
MultiMeter
Instruction Sheet
PRead First: Safety Information
To ensure that the meter is used safely, follow these instructions:
•Do not use the meter if the meter or test leads appear damaged, or if
you suspect that the meter is not operating properly.
•Disconnect the live test lead before disconnecting the common test
lead.
•When using the probes, keep your fingers behind the finger guards on
the probes.
•Do not use the Model 12B’s Automatic Selection mode to measure
voltages in circuits that could be damaged by this mode’s low input
impedance (≅2 kΩ).
•Turn off power to the circuit under test before cutting, desoldering, or
breaking the circuit. Small amounts of current can be dangerous.
•Do not apply more than 600V rms between a meter terminal and earth
ground.
•Use caution when working with voltages above 60V dc or 30V ac rms.
Such voltages pose a shock hazard.
WWarning
To avoid false readings, which could lead to possible electric shock
or personal injury, replace the battery as soon as the battery
indicator (U) appears.
PN 602000 June 1996 Rev.3, 1/99
© 1996,1998,1999 Fluke Corporation, All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.

English
Page 2
Symbols
RANGE
VDC
VAC
ag14i.eps
Press button.
Press button to switch between modes.
Double insulation.
Not applicable to identified model.
Manual ranging mode.
Automatic Range Selection
The meter defaults to autoranging when you turn it on.
Manual Range Selection
+
COM
RANGE
RANGE
RANGE
M
To return to autoranging, press for
2 seconds, or change the measurement
mode.
600V
CAT III
ag10i.eps
Standby Mode
If the meter is ON but inactive and not connected to voltage for more than
45 minutes, the display goes blank to preserve battery life. To resume
operation, press any button or turn the rotary switch.
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Page 3
DC and AC Voltage
For Model 12B, refer also to Automatic Selection.
Volts dc Volts ac
Input Impedance ≅10 MΩInput Impedance ≅5 MΩ
V
V
DC AC
VDC
VAC
+
COM 600V
+
COM 600V
ag01i.eps
Continuity and Resistance
For Model 12B, refer also to Automatic Selection.
Continuity Resistance
VDC
VAC
<25Ω
Mk
LOW IMPEDANCE
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION
++ COM 600V
COM
+
COM
LOW IMPEDANCE LOW IMPEDANCE
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION AUTOMATIC SELECTION
LOW IMPEDANCE
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION
12B Only
CAT III
600V
CAT III
600V
CAT III
ag02i.eps
Detects shorts and opens ≥250 µS.
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Page 4
Diode Test
Good Diode
VDC
VAC
+
COM
+
COM
Typical voltage
for silicon diode
Single beep
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION
12B Only
LOW IMPEDANCE LOW IMPEDANCE
LOW IMPEDANCE
600V
CAT III 600V CAT III
ag03i.eps
Forward Bias Reverse Bias
Bad Diode
+
COM +
COM
or
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION AUTOMATIC SELECTION
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION
12B Only
LOW IMPEDANCE
LOW IMPEDANCE
600V
CAT III 600V
CAT III
ag04i.eps
Shorted Open
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Page 5
LIMITED WARRANTY & LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under
normal use and service. The warranty period is two years for Model 12B and three years for Model
18 and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs and services are warranted for 90
days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke authorized
reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries or to any product which, in Fluke’s
opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of
operation or handling. Fluke warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its
functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective
media. Fluke does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user
customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke.
Warranty support is available if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or
Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for
importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted
for repair in another country.
Fluke’s warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke’s option, to refund of the purchase price, free of
charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke authorized
service center within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center or send the
product, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination), to
the nearest Fluke authorized service center. Fluke assumes no risk for damage in transit.
Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB
Destination). If Fluke determines that the failure was caused by misuse, alteration, accident or
abnormal condition of operation or handling, Fluke will provide an estimate of repair costs and
obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to
the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation
charges (FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, WHETHER ARISING
FROM BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, RELIANCE OR ANY
OTHER THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of
this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or
unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision.
Fluke Corporation Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 9090 P.O. Box 1186
Everett WA 5602 B.D. Eindhoven
98206-9090 The Netherlands
5/94
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Page 6
Continuity Capture
(Open/Short Capture on Model 18)
To set up the meter to capture intermittent shorts and opens, turn the
switch to J, connect the leads to the circuit; then press M.
MM
MM
ag12i.eps
Captures transitions longer than 250 µS.
Transitions after the first transition cause the meter to beep, but the
display does not change.
To reset the display to the current condition, press M.
To exit, press Mfor 2 seconds, or change the measurement mode.
Disabling the Beeper
To disable the beeper for all modes, hold down rfor 2 seconds while
turning the meter on.
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Page 7
MIN MAX µF
(Records the lowest and highest measurements)
Automatic Selection (12B only), autoranging, and standby are disabled.
Put the meter in the proper range before entering MIN MAX.
When the reading changes more than about 50 digits, the meter gives a
short beep. When a new minimum or maximum is recorded, the meter
gives a long beep.
M
M
MIN
Present Reading with
Input Change Alert Maximum Reading
Minimum Reading To Exit
MAX
M
Enter
MIN MAX
2 sec
MIN
MAX MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
TM
ag06i.eps
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Page 8
MIN MAX with Elapsed Time µF
Records the hours and minutes between when MIN MAX was entered and
the last high and low was recorded. OL is displayed for times longer than
99:59.
To enable the MIN MAX timer, hold down Mwhile turning the rotary
switch from OFF to either measurement mode.
M
MM
MAX
M
MAX
M
MIN MIN
Enter MIN MAX. View
Present Reading Maximum Reading Maximum Reading Elapsed Time
Minimum Reading
Elapsed Time Minimum Reading Exit MIN MAX
2 sec
MIN
MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
MIN
MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
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Page 9
Capacitance
Turn off circuit power; then disconnect and discharge the capacitor before
measuring capacitance.
+
+
COM
µ
F
If the capacitor requires more
discharging, diSC is displayed
while the capacitor discharges.
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION
12B Only
LOW IMPEDANCE
LOW IMPEDANCE
600V
CAT III
ag05i.eps
Note correct probe polarity for
polarized capacitors.
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Page 10
Automatic Selection
18 MµF
(12B only)
If a dc or ac voltage greater than about 4.5V is present across the inputs
when you are attempting to measure continuity or resistance, the meter
switches to dc or ac voltage mode.
WWarning
Repetitive transients on a dc bus will cause k
CHEK to
select ac volts, even though a hazardous dc voltage may
be present. To avoid a misleading display and possible
electric shock, manually select the proper volts function
for measurements on these circuits.
When dc or ac voltage is automatically selected, the meter has low input
impedance (≅2 kΩ). This low impedance, which places a moderate load
on the circuit under test, is appropriate only for measuring power supply
voltages under load. Do not use Automatic Selection to measure voltage
in circuits that could be damaged by a 2 kΩload.
AUTOMATIC
SELECTION
+
COM
or
Z
Lo
If AC detected
If DC detected
Meter puts 2 kΩ
load on circuit.
RANGE
RANGE
Locked-Mode Functions
Disables Automatic
Selection and locks
meter in selected mode.
RANGE
RANGE
0.000 00.00 000.0 0000
2 sec
or
or Reenables
Automatic
Selection
VDC
VAC
:
:
LOW IMPEDANCE
600V
CAT III
ag07i.eps
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Page 11
Maintenance
Clean the case with a damp cloth and detergent. Do not use abrasives or
solvents.
Battery Replacement
Remove the test leads before disassembling the case.
+
COM
600V
+
ag13i.eps
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Page 12
Test Lead Replacement Y
Replace the test leads with Fluke TL-75 PN 855705 double-insulated
leads.
Service and Parts
This meter should be serviced only by a qualified service technician. To
contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone numbers:
USA and Canada: 1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888-993-5853)
Europe: [phone]
Japan: [phone]
Singapore: [phone]
Anywhere in the world: [phone]
Or, visit Fluke’s Web site at www.fluke.com.
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Page 13
Specifications
Maximum Voltage
Between any Terminal
and Earth Ground
600V rms
Display 3 3/4-digits, 4000 counts, updates 4/sec
Operating Temperature -10°C to 50°C (14°F to 122°F)
Storage Temperature -30°C to 60°C (-22°F to 140°F)
indefinitely (to -40°C (-40°F) for 100 hrs)
Temperature Coefficient 0.1 x (specified accuracy)/°C
(<18°C or >28°C; <64°F or > 82°F)
Relative Humidity 0% to 90% (-10°C to 35°C; 14°F to 95°F)
0% to 70% (35°C to 50°C; 95°F to 122°F)
Battery Type 9V, NEDA 1604 or IEC 6F22
Battey Life 650 continuous hours with alkaline
450 continuous hours with carbon-zinc
Shock, Vibration 1 meter shock. Per MIL-T-28800D for a
Class 3 instrument
Size (HxWxL) 3.46 cm x 7.05 cm x 14.23 cm
(1.35 in x 2.75 in x 5.55 in)
Weight 286g (10 oz)
Safety Designed to Protection Class II
requirement of UL3111, ANSI/ISA-S82,
CSA C22.2 No 231, and VDE 0411, and
IEC 1010 overvoltage Category III (CAT
III).
EMI Regulations Complies with FCC Part 15,Class B, and
VDE 0871B.
sTrademark of TÜV Product Services.
Complies with EN 61010-1: 1993.
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Page 14
Accuracy is specified for a period of one year after calibration, at 18°C to
28°C (64°F to 82°F) with relative humidity to 90%. AC conversions are ac-
coupled, average responding, and calibrated to the rms value of a sine
wave input. Accuracy specifications are given as follows:
±([% of reading] + [number of least significant digits])
Function Range Resolutio
nAccuracy (50 to 400 hz)
f4000 mV1
4.000V
40.00V
400.00V
0600V
1 mV
0.001V
00.01V
000.1V
0001V
±(1.9% + 3)
±(1.9% + 3)
±(1.9% + 3)
±(1.9% + 3)
±(1.9% + 3)
E4000 mV1
4.000V
40.00V
400.00V
0600V
1 mV
0.001V
00.01V
000.1V
0001V
±(0.9% + 2)
±(0.9% + 2)
±(0.9% + 1)
±(0.9% + 1)
±(0.9% + 1)
J400.0Ω
4.000 kΩ
40.00 kΩ
400.0 kΩ
4.000 MΩ
40.00 MΩ
0.1Ω
0.001 kΩ
0.01 kΩ
0.1 kΩ
0.001 MΩ
0.01 MΩ
±(0.9% + 2)
±(0.9% + 1)
±(0.9% + 1)
±(0.9% + 1)
±(0.9% + 1)
±(1.5% + 3)
|1.000 µF
10.00 µF
100.0 µF
10000 µF
0.001 µF
0.01 µF
0.1 µF
1 µF
±(1.9% + 2)
±(1.9% + 2)
±(1.9% + 2)
≤1000 µF ±(1.9% + 2)
>1000 µF ±(10% + 90)
typical
ML 2.000V 0.001V ±(0.9% + 2)2
1. The 4000 mV range can be entered only in manual range mode. Use the
4000 mV range with accessories.
2. The beeper is guaranteed to come on at <25Ωand turn off at >250Ω.
The meter detects opens or shorts ≥250 µs.
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Page 15
Function Overload
Protection1Input Impedance (Nominal)
f600V rms >5 MΩ<100 pF
Automatic Selection and LoZ = >2 kΩ
<200 pF (ac coupled)2
E600V rms >10MΩ<100 pF
Automatic Selection and LoZ = >2 kΩ
<200 pF2
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
(1 kΩ
Unbalanced)
Normal Mode
Rejection
f600V rms >60 dB at dc 50
or 60 Hz
E600V rms >100 dB at dc,
50 or 60 Hz >50 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz
Open Circuit
Test Voltage Full Scale Voltage
To 4.0 MΩ40 MΩ
J600V rms <1.5V dc <450 mV
dc <1.5V dc
L600V rms 2.4-3.0V dc 2.400V dc
Short Circuit Current
J600V rms <500 µA
L600V rms 0.95 mA (typical)
1. 3 x 106V Hz maximum
2. ≅2 kΩinput impedance up to 50V. Impedance increases with input
voltage to >300 kΩat 600V.
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Page 16
MIN MAX Recording Accuracy and Response Time
Specified accuracy of the measurement function ±12 digits for changes
>200 ms in duration (±40 digits in ac). Typical 100 ms response to 80%.
MIN MAX Recording with Elapsed Time
Elapsed Time Resolution Accuracy
0 to 100 hours
(99:59) 1 minute 0.3% typical
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