Fluke TS54-A-09-TDR User manual

TS54 TDR
Test Sets
PN 3836384
August 2011, Rev. 2 2/2017
©2011, 2017 Fluke Corporation
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Users Guide

LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fluke Networks product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under
normal use and service unless stated otherwise herein. The warranty period for the mainframe is 3 years and
begins on the date of purchase. Parts, accessories, product repairs and services are warranted for 90 days,
unless otherwise stated. Ni-Cad, Ni-MH and Li-Ion batteries, cables or other peripherals are all considered
parts or accessories. The warranty extends only to the original buyer or end user customer of a Fluke
Networks authorized reseller, and does not apply to any product which, in Fluke Networks’ opinion, has been
misused, abused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of
operation or handling. Fluke Networks warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with
its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke
Networks does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke Networks authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user
customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke Networks.
Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke Networks authorized sales outlet
or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. To the extent permitted by law, Fluke Networks reserves
the right to invoice Buyer for repair/replacement when a product purchased in one country is submitted for
repair in another country.
For a list of authorized resellers, visit www.flukenetworks.com/wheretobuy.
Fluke Networks warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke Networks option, to refund of the purchase price,
free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke Networks
authorized service center within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke Networks authorized service center to obtain return
authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty,
postage and insurance prepaid (FOB destination). Fluke Networks assumes no risk for damage in transit.
Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB destination).
If Fluke Networks determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident
or abnormal condition of operation or handling, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke
Networks will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work.
Following repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be
billed for the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE NETWORKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY
CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not
apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other
decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any
other provision.
4/15-3
Fluke Networks
PO Box 777
Everett, WA 98206-0777
USA

i
Contents
Title Page
Overview of Features ..........................................................................................................................................1
Registration .........................................................................................................................................................1
Contacting Fluke Networks ................................................................................................................................1
Symbols ................................................................................................................................................................2
WSafety Information .......................................................................................................................................2
Physical Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................3
Housing ........................................................................................................................................................3
Belt Clip ........................................................................................................................................................3
Test Leads .....................................................................................................................................................3
Battery ..........................................................................................................................................................3
Speaker and Speakerphone Microphone ...................................................................................................3
Display and Keypad .....................................................................................................................................3
How to Turn the Test Set On and Off ..............................................................................................................10
How to Use the Monitor and Talk Modes .......................................................................................................10
Monitor Mode ............................................................................................................................................10
Caller ID ...............................................................................................................................................10
Caller ID for Call Waiting ...................................................................................................................10
Talk Mode ..................................................................................................................................................11
Low Voltage Lockout .........................................................................................................................11
Originating a Call ...............................................................................................................................11
Disconnecting a Call ...........................................................................................................................11
Answering a Call .................................................................................................................................11
Data Lockout Operation ....................................................................................................................11
Ground Start .......................................................................................................................................12
Data Safe Practices .....................................................................................................................................12
Data Lockout Override ..............................................................................................................................12
High Voltage Lockout Operation .............................................................................................................13
Dialing and Storing Numbers in Memory ................................................................................................13
Last Number Redial (LNR) ..................................................................................................................13
Program Speed Dialing Numbers ......................................................................................................13
Putting a Pause in a Stored Number .................................................................................................14

TS54 TDR Test Set
Users Guide
ii
Storing the Number You are Calling .................................................................................................14
Dialing a Number with the Speed Dial Function ..............................................................................14
Dialing a Number from the Phone Book ...........................................................................................14
Dialing a Number from the Call Log ..................................................................................................15
DTMF Digit Grabbing ........................................................................................................................................15
Visual ANAC Mode ............................................................................................................................................15
Using the TDR ....................................................................................................................................................16
How to Change the Length Units .............................................................................................................16
Line Verification .........................................................................................................................................16
VOP .............................................................................................................................................................17
Using the TDR on Multi-Wire Cables ........................................................................................................17
If the TDR Shows Unusual or Unstable Length Measurements ...............................................................17
Using the Toner .................................................................................................................................................17
Finding a Cable ...........................................................................................................................................17
Using the SmartTone Function ..................................................................................................................19
Configuring Your Test Set ................................................................................................................................20
How to Select Tone or Pulse Mode ...........................................................................................................20
Hook Flash Duration ..................................................................................................................................20
Pause Duration ...........................................................................................................................................20
Make Receive-Only Loud Speaker Mode the Default .............................................................................20
Display Backlight Timeout .........................................................................................................................21
Test Set Timeout .........................................................................................................................................21
Speaker and Handset Receiver Volume for Talk Mode ...........................................................................22
Velocity of Propagation (VOP) ..................................................................................................................22
Factory Defaults .........................................................................................................................................23
Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) Technology ..............................................................................................23
VOP Variations ...................................................................................................................................................25
Frequently Asked Questions .............................................................................................................................26
Maintenance ......................................................................................................................................................27
Cleaning ......................................................................................................................................................27
If the Test Set Gets Wet .............................................................................................................................27
If the Test Set Stops Operating .................................................................................................................27
Replacing the Battery ................................................................................................................................27
Replacing the Belt Clip ...............................................................................................................................28
Replacing the Belt Clip Protector ..............................................................................................................28
Replacing the Test Leads ...........................................................................................................................28
Accessories ..................................................................................................................................................30
Specifications .....................................................................................................................................................30
Software Notice .................................................................................................................................................31

1
TS®54 TDR
Professional Series Test Set
Overview of Features
The TS54 TDR Professional Series Test Set is an analog
test telephone used by installers, repair technicians and
other authorized personnel to test copper wire, voice
subscriber lines.
Today, many subscriber lines support data services. The
data services are in the same distribution facilities as
voice services. It is not always easy to tell the difference
between data and voice services. The test sets use
unique, patented circuitry that reduces the possibility
of disruptions to digital data services if you accidentally
connect the test set to a data line.
The TS54 TDR includes a time domain reflectometer
that lets you measure the length of cables and the
distance to the first open or short on cables as long as
3,000 ft (914 m).
The test sets include these features and functions:
• Liquid crystal display with backlight
• TDR measures cable length and locates opens and
shorts
• Line voltage / Loop current test
• Optional headset
• Caller ID
• DataSafe™protection in Monitor mode
• Data detection and lockout in Talk mode
• Data lockout override
• DTMF digit grabbing
• High impedance in Monitor mode
• High voltage protection
• SmartTone™toner function
• Last number redial up to 23 digits
• Visual ANAC mode
• Microphone mute
• Pause key
• Reverse polarity indication
• Two-way speakerphone
• Receive-only loud speaker mode
• Speed dialing for nine 23-digit numbers
• Tone and pulse dialing
• Hook flash
• Low battery indication
• Field-replaceable belt clips, battery, and test leads
• Weatherproof case
• High-contrast keys are easy to read even when
dirty
• Keys glow in the dark
• High voltage lockout in Talk mode
Registration
Registering your product with Fluke Networks gives
you access to valuable information on product updates,
troubleshooting tips, and other support services. To
register, fill out the online registration form on the
Fluke Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com.
Contacting Fluke Networks
www.flukenetworks.com/support
[e-mail]
1-800-283-5853, [phone]
Fluke Networks
6920 Seaway Boulevard, MS 143F
Everett WA 98203 USA

2
TS54TDR PRO Test Set
Users Guide
Fluke Networks operates in more than 50 countries
worldwide. For more contact information, go to
our website.
Symbols
The following symbols are used on the test set or in the
manual:
WSafety Information
WWarningX
To avoid possible fire, electric shock, or
personal injury:
•Do not use the test set if it is damaged. Before you
use the test set, inspect the case. Look for cracks or
missing plastic. Pay particular attention to the
insulation surrounding the connectors.
•Do not use around explosive gases or vapors, or in
a damp or wet environment when hazardous
voltage is present.
•Do not connect the test set to lines that have more
than 140 V dc.
•The test set meets IEC Measurement Category I.
CAT I equipment is designed to protect against
transients in equipment on circuits not directly
connected to MAINS. Under no circumstances
should the test leads of the test set be connected
to any CAT II, CAT III, or CAT IV rated circuit.
•Do not use test leads if they are damaged. Examine
the test leads for exposed metal and damage to
the insulation. Make sure the wear indicator on the
cords does not show. The wear indicator is the
white layer below the outer, braided layer. Verify
the continuity of the test leads. To replace the test
leads, see page 28.
•Measure a known DC test voltage before you use
the Product to test an active phone line.
•The IP rating applies to non-operation of the
Product.
•Inspect the internal Tip and Ring terminals under
the battery door. Before you use the test set, make
sure the terminal area is dry and clean. If you
cannot clean the terminal area, return the product
to Fluke Networks for cleaning.
•Make sure that the test leads are clean and dry
before you use the test set.
•Do not use the headset in environments where
transient voltages can exceed 300Vpk.
•Do not connect the test set to voltages higher than
the maximum specified by the Measurement
Category (CAT) rating of the lowest-rated
individual component of the test set, test leads, or
accessory.
WWarning: Risk of personal injury. See the
manual for details.
Caution: Risk of damage or destruction to
equipment or software. See the manual for
details.
XWarning: Risk of electric shock.
Consult the user documentation.
Conforms to relevant Australian EMC
requirements.
)Certified by CSA Group to North American
safety standards.
PConformite Europeene. Conforms to the
requirements of the European Union and the
European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
40 year Environment Friendly Use Period
(EFUP) under China Regulation -
Administrative Measure on the Control of
Pollution Caused by Electronic Information
Products. This is the period of time before any
of the identified hazardous substances are
likely to leak out, causing possible harm to
health and the environment.
TDouble Insulated - does not require
connection to earth ground.
~Do not put products containing circuit boards
into the garbage. Dispose of circuit boards in
accordance with local regulations.

3
Physical Characteristics
•Use only accessories that are approved by Fluke
Networks.
•Use only a 9 V battery, correctly installed, to supply
power to the test set.
•Do not touch the exposed metal of the test clips.
•If this product is used in a manner not specified by
the manufacturer, the protection provided by the
product may be impaired.
•To prevent unreliable test results, replace the
battery as soon as the battery icon shows no bars.
•Before you remove the battery door, disconnect
the test leads from the line.
Physical Characteristics
Housing
See Figure 1.
The test set housing is made of high-impact plastic. The
test set provides rugged service and withstands the
rough handling and shocks associated with field use.
The housing permits operation in bad weather, such as
heavy rain or dust storms.
Belt Clip
See Figure 1.
The belt clip has a spring-loaded clip that assures a
secure connection to belt loops and D-rings. You can
replace the belt clip in the field. See "Replacing the Belt
Clip" on page 28.
Test Leads
See Figure 1.
The test set has field-replaceable test leads. Test leads
that show damage or abrasion should be replaced
before you use the test set. See "Replacing the Test
Leads" on page 28
Several different configurations of test leads are
available. See "Accessories" on page 30 for model
numbers.
Battery
WWarningX
Use caution when handling batteries. Do
not let the terminals short together. Dispose
of batteries properly to ensure terminals
cannot short. Disposal may be restricted by
local laws.
Note
If the test set does not operate properly, first
replace the battery and try it again before you
send the test set to Fluke Networks for repair.
A 9 V alkaline battery must be installed for the test set
to operate. Do not use a rechargeable battery.
When the battery icon on the display shows no bars,
replace the battery immediately. See "Replacing the
Battery" on page 27.
Speaker and Speakerphone Microphone
See Figure 1.
The speaker is on the back of the test set. The
speakerphone microphone is below the keypad. To
turn on the speaker, press s. See page 8.
WWarning
Never hold the speaker against your ear
when it is on, or when turning it on or off.
Sounds emitted by the speaker can be loud
enough to damage your hearing.
Note
The speaker uses a lot of battery power. The
battery lasts longer if the speaker is used in
moderation.
Display and Keypad
See Tables 1 and 2.
The test sets have an LCD display and a keypad that are
recessed into the housing. The recessed bezel protects
the keypad and helps prevent accidental key presses.

4
TS54TDR PRO Test Set
Users Guide
GOL02.EPS
Figure 1. Physical Characteristics
Handset microphone
and Speakerphone
microphone
Keypad
LCD display
Handset
receiver
Belt clip
Belt clip
protector
Speaker
Battery
door
Test leads with
alligator clips
Headset jack with
weather-resistant
plug

5
Physical Characteristics
Table 1. Display Icons
GOL03.EPS
(When the 9 V battery is nearly discharged, no bars are shown on the battery icon on the display.
Replace the battery immediately when this occurs. See "Replacing the Battery" on page 27.
TALK Shows when the test set is in Talk mode. See "Talk Mode" on page 11.
MON Shows when the test set is in Monitor mode. See "Monitor Mode" on page 10.
VDC
mA When the test set is on-hook, it measures the dc voltage (4 V dc to 140 V dc) at the test leads. Normal
line voltage across Tip and Ring is between 42 V dc and 54 V dc.
When the test set is off-hook, the display shows the dc loop current (0 mA to 100 mA) that the test set
draws from the line. Normal loop current is above 23 mA. If the loop current is too low, the telephone
line you are testing may not be able to supply enough current to power the customer’s telephone
devices and you may want to perform some additional testing on that line.
These tests let you quickly see if the line has the correct Central Office battery voltage or the correct
loop current. Voltage below 4 V dc is too low for the test set to go off-hook.
WWarningX
Voltage above 140 V dc is possibly dangerous to you and the test set. See "High
Voltage Lockout Operation" on page 13.
+
The polarity icon shows when the polarity of the dc voltage across the line’s Tip and Ring wires is
reversed. If you connect the red clip to a more positive voltage than the black clip (reverse polarity),
+shows on the display. If you connect the red clip to a more negative voltage than its black test
lead, the icon does not show. The test set operates correctly if the polarity is reversed.
!
|
!shows when the test set is in Monitor mode (on-hook). |shows when the test set is in Talk mode
and connected to an active telephone line (off-hook). The icon alternates between on-hook and off-
hook when a call comes in.
-continued-

6
TS54TDR PRO Test Set
Users Guide
MUTE The MUTE icon shows when the test set is in mute mode. See the description of the Nkey on
page 7.
%The speaker icon shows when the speaker is on. To turn the speaker on or off, press s. See the
description of the skey on page 8. The speaker stays on until you turn it off or until the test set
turns off.
&
The high-volume icon shows when the volume for the handset or speakerphone is set to a level of 5
or more. At lower levels, the icon does not show. In Monitor mode, this icon shows when you select
the high-volume level (level 8).
To adjust the volume of the speaker that is on, press CD.
Table 2. Keys
GOL04.EPS
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
+ 0 $
Use the numeric keypad to dial telephone numbers and select some functions.
The numeric keypad has 12 standard dialing keys including the star (+) and the pound ($) keys.
To make the test set go off-hook when there is data on the line, press $. See "Data Lockout
Override" on page 12.
Table 1. Display Icons (continued)