FLY E146 Operating and maintenance instructions

E146_Maintenance Instruction
Prepared by：xiaoyu wan
Approved by：
Date：2010.9.28

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview E146
1.1 About E146 Phone
1.2 Distribution of the mainboard components
2 RF
2.1 RF Overview
2.2 Transmit
2.3 Receive
2.4 Common RF Malfunction
3 Baseband
3.1 Baseband Overview
3.2 Logic
3.3 Power management
3.4 Baseband common malfunction
4 Reference for maintenance
4.1 No power on
4.2 Shut off automatically
4.3 Dead halt
4.4 No charge
4.5 Quantity of electricity faulty detection
4.6 No display
4.7 LED NG (on the LCD)
4.8 LED NG (on the keyboard)
4.9 Key NG
4.10 No ring
4.11 No receiving voice
4.12 No sending voice or voice is small
4.13 No vibration
4.14 SIM card inefficacy
4.15 TF card inefficacy
4.16 Camera inefficacy
4.17 Bluetooth inefficacy
4.18 Earphone inefficacy
4.19 FM inefficacy
4.20 G sensor inefficacy

1 Overview E146
1.1 About E146 Phone
E146 mainboard is based on the MTK platform designed to support 2-band
which supporting the FM and Bluetooth calls and transmission, the
mainboard system consists of the base-band （CPU：
MT6253+PF38F4050M0Y3DEA）and the RF (MT6253+RF7161).

Flash CPU
RF PA
FM
LCD CON
MT6253
TY6701111184KC
RF7161
RDA5802ES
MT6253
1.2 Distribution of the mainboard components
Camera FPC

Antenna
Socket of SIM cardBattery CONN
Adapter CONN
BT area
MT6612
Socket of T card
K/B FPC
G-senser
MXC62025MP

2 RF
2.1 RF Overview
RF part mainly consists of transceiver MT6253 (adopts program of near-zero IF
receiver, supporting the EGSM / DCS and 26M VCTCXO as the clock input,
integrated clock buffer, LO VCO and TX VCO and regulator, only need for
external connections of VBAT / AVDD), RF7161 (it supports EGSM / DCS
and integrated automatic power control and transceiver switch).
Transceiver (MT6253) with the RF modulation and demodulation functions
contains IF frequency synthesizer and VCO RF, which is part of the core
component of the RF. PA has a major role in amplification of modulation
signal, and it must be controllable and the speed should meet the GSM
agreement.

2.2 Transmit
TX is composed of the modulation loop, power amplifier and antenna
switch. PLL is mainly in the internal MT6253, I / Q signal first
enters into the MT6253, after entering the PLL the signal is
modulated to RF, and then it outputs from the chip to PA, converts
into electromagnetic energy through antenna by the antenna
switch after enlarged.
PA:
This part adopts voltage control to achieve and its role is to amplify
the signal power in accordance with the requirements. It is divided
to two different power levels through VRAMP signal. The transmit
signal of GSM is 5 to 19, power is from 3.2MW to 2W while DCS is
0 ~ 15, power from 1MW ~ 1W. PA is time-sharing work controlled
by TX-EN chip, the output power of PA is controlled by VRAMP
(APC) through the voltage. PA is intermittent work, by the BS to
achieve the choice of frequency bands.
2.3 Receive
Antenna RX - MT6253 (RX_VCO mixer) - band-pass - Amplification -
filter - Amplification - RX_VCO mixer - CPU

2.4 Common RF Malfunction
Detection and Maintenance Flow Chart of MS Transmit malfunctio

3 Baseband
3.1 Baseband Overview
E146 Baseband consists of CPU MT6253 and Program Memory. MT6253
baseband, the core device of the mainboard, is responsible for the normal work
among various parts of mainboard, such as voice processing, image processing,
power management as well as MS communications.
MT6253 digital baseband contains ARM7EJ-S 32-bit core and 144Kbyte SRAM.
MT6253 which is an enhanced GSM Processor integrated Channel Codec
subsystems interiorly including Channel Codec, Intertlace / Deinterleave,
Encryption / Decryption and Control Processor subsystems including ARM7EJ-S
and its peripheral circuits. There are 25 address lines,16 data lines, 8 chip select
lines, provided 7 external interrupt Interface, 52M/104M operation clock.
Analog baseband contains MT6253 analog baseband chip, audio, baseband
codec and power management. Four major functional blocks integrated internal:
Audio codec including Voice input / Output channel, Buzzer output; Baseband
codec including Differential I, Q input / output, GMSK modulation and A / D, D / A;
Auxiliary parts including AFC DAC, RAMP DAC, AGC DAC and a seven-channel
A / D. And WATCHDOG interface is set internal to enhance the stability of the
system.