Ginlong Solis User manual

Installation and Operation Manual
Solis Three Phase Inverter
Ginlong Technologies Co., Ltd.
Ver1.1
For U.S.
Please record the serial number of your inverter and quote this when you contact us.
Manufacturer: Ginlong Technologies Co.,Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang, P.R.China
US Office: 565 Metro Pl. S. Suite 3214, Dublin OH 43017, USA
Toll-free: 866.438.8408 I Email: [email protected] I [email protected]
Web: www.ginlong.com I www.ginlong-usa.com
Please adhere to the actual products in case of any discrepancies in this user manual.
125K1

Important notes
● Product specifications are subject to change without notice. Every attempt has been made
to make this document complete, accurate and up-to-date. Individuals reviewing this
document and installers or service personnel are cautioned, however, that Ginlong
reserves the right to make changes without notice and shall not be responsible for any
damages, including indirect, incidental or consequential damages caused by reliance
on the material presented including, but not limited to, omissions, typographical errors,
arithmetical errors or listing errors in the material provided in this document.
● Ginlong accepts no liability for customers' failure to comply with the
instructions for correct installation and will not be held responsible for upstream or
downstream systems Ginlong equipment has supplied.
● The customer is fully liable for any modifications made to the system; therefore, any
hardware or software modification, manipulation, or alteration not expressly approved
by the manufacturer shall result in the immediate cancellation of the warranty.
● Given the countless possible system configurations and installation environments, it is
essential to verify adherence to the following:
● There is sufficient space suitable for housing the equipment.
● Airborne noise produced depending on the environment.
● Potential flammability hazards.
● Ginlong will not be held liable for defects or malfunctions arising from:
● Improper use of the equipment.
● Deterioration resulting from transportation or particular environmental conditions.
● Performing maintenance incorrectly or not at all.
● Tampering or unsafe repairs.
● Use or installation by unqualified persons.
● This product contains lethal voltages and should be installed by qualified electrical or service
personnel having experience with lethal voltages.

ContentsContents
1. Introduction
1.1 Product Description
1.2 Unpacking and storage
1.2.1 Storage
2. Important Safety Instruction
2.1 Safety symbols
2.2 General safety instructions
2.3 Notice for use
2.4 Protection Circuitry and Controls
3. Installation
3.1 Environmental considerations
3.1.1 Select a location for the inverter
3.1.2 Other environmental considerations
3.2 Product handling
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3.3 Mounting the Inverter
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8
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11
12
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14
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3.3.1 Wall mounting
15
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5. Commissioning
5.1 Selecting the appropriate grid standard
5.1.1 Verifying grid standard for country of installation
32
32
32
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5.2 Changing the grid standard
5.2.1 Procedure to set the grid standard
5.3 Setting a custom grid standard
5.4 Preliminary checks
5.4.1 DC Connections
5.4.2 AC Connections
5.4.3 DC configuration
32
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34
34
34
34
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5.4.4 AC configuration 36
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6. Normal operation
6.1 Start-up procedure
6.2 Shutdown procedure
37
37
37
6.3 Main Menu 38
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38
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6.4 Information ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.4.1 Lock screen
3.3.2 Rack mounting
3.4 Electrical Connections 17
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18
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3.4.1 Grounding
20
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3.4.2 Connect PV side of inverter
23
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3.4.3 Connect grid side of inverter
26
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4. Communication & Monitoring
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6.5.1 Set Time 40
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6.5.2 Set Address 40
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6.6 Advanced Info - Technicians Only 41
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6.6.1 Alarm Message 41
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6.6.2 Running Message 41
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6.6.3 Version 42
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6.6.4 Daily Energy
42
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6.6.5 Monthly Energy
42
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6.6.6 Yearly Energy
43
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6.6.7 Daily Records
43
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6.6.8 Communication Data
43
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6.6.9 Warning Message
43
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6.7 Advanced Settings - Technicians Only 44
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6.7.1 Selecting Standard 44
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6.7.2 Grid ON/OFF 46
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6.7.3 Clear Energy 46
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6.7.4 Reset Password 46
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6.7.5 Power control 47
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6.7.6 Calibrate Energy 47
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6.7.7 Special Settings
47
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6.7.8 STD Mode settings
48
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6.7.9 Restore Settings
59
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6.7.10 HMI Update
59
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6.7.11 Restart HMI 59
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6.7.12 Debug Parameter
60
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6.7.14 DSP Update 61
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6.7.15 Compensation Set 61
7. Maintenance ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 62
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7.1 Anti-PID Function 62
64
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7.3 Surge Protection Device Maintenance
8. Troubleshooting ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 65
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8.1 Current Alarm 65
8.2 Alarm History 65
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8.3 Error Messages 65
9. Specifications …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 69
10. Appendices ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 70
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6.7.13 Fan Test
60
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7.2 Fan Maintenance 63
4.1 RS485 communication 26
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4.2 Ethernet communication 28
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6.5 Settings 40

.5.
1. Introduction
1.1 Product Description
1. Introduction
1.2 Unpacking and storage
.4.
Solis Three Phase Transformerless Grid Support Utility Interactive PV Inverters covert DC
power from the photovoltaic(PV) array into alternating current(AC) power that can satisfy local
loads as well as feed the power distribution grid.
This manual covers the three phase inverter model listed below:
Solis-125K1-EHV-5G
Figure 1.1 Front view
Figure 1.2 Bottom view
DC Switch AC output
DC input
AC Switch
Vent
COM
LED lights
LCD display
4 buttons
Inverter packing list
Part #
1
2
Description
Inverter
Back plate
Number
1
1
Hexagon bolt M6*12
Remarks
The inverter ships with all accessories in one carton.
When unpacking, please verify all the parts listed below are included:
3
4
Fastening screw 2
User manual 1
123
4
Manual

1. Introduction
.7..6.
2.1 Safety symbols
Safety symbols used in this manual, which highlight potential safety risks and important safety
information, are listed below:
WARNING
Symbol indicates important safety instructions, which if not correctly
followed, could result in serious injury or death.
NOTE
Symbol indicates important safety instructions, which if not correctly
followed, could result in damage to or the destruction of the inverter.
CAUTION, RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
Symbol indicates important safety instructions, which if not correctly
followed, could result in electric shock
CAUTION, HOT SURFACE
Symbol indicates safety instructions, which if not correctly
followed, could result in burns.
2.2 General safety instructions
WARNING
Do not connect PV array positive (+) or negative (-) to ground – doing
so could cause serious damage to the inverter.
WARNING
Electrical installations must be done in accordance with local and
national electrical safety standards.
● Use the original box to repackage the inverter, seal with adhesive tape with the desiccant inside the
box.
● Store the inverter in a clean and dry place, free of dust and dirt. The storage temperature must be
between -40 and 158 °F (-40 - 70°C) and humidity should be between 0 to 100%, non-condensing.
● Do not stack more than two (2) inverters high on a single pallet. Do not stack more than 2 pallets
high.
● Keep the box(es) away from corrosive materials to avoid damage to the inverter enclosure.
● Inspect the packaging regularly. If packing is damaged (wet, pest damages, etc.), repackage the
inverter immediately.
● Store inverters on a flat, hard surface -- not inclined or upside down.
● After 100 days of storage, the inverter and carton must be inspected for physical damage before
installing. If stored for more than 1 year, the inverter needs to be fully examined and tested by
qualified service or electrical personnel before using.
● Restarting after a long period of non-use requires the equipment be inspected and, in some cases,
the removal of oxidation and dust that has settled inside the equipment will be required.
1.2.1 Storage
If the inverter is not installed immediately, storage instructions and environmental conditions are below:
DONOTSTACK
MORETHANHIGH
Figure 1.3
2
2. Important Safety Instruction
WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire, branch circuit over-current protective
devices (OCPD) are required for circuits connected to the Inverter.
CAUTION
The PV array (solar panels) supplies a DC voltage when exposed to light.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS – This manual contains important instructions for Models
Solis-125K1-EHV-5G that shall be followed during installation and maintenance of the
inverter.

.9..8.
CAUTION
Risk of electric shock from energy stored in the inverter's capacitors.
Do not remove cover until five (5) minutes after disconnecting all sources
of supply have passed, and this can only be done by a service technician.
The warranty may be voided if any unauthorized removal of cover occurs.
CAUTION
The inverter's surface temperature can reach up to 75⁰C (167⁰F). To avoid
risk of burns, do not touch the surface when the inverter is operating.
Inverter must be installed out of the reach of children.
WARNING
The inverter can only accept a PV array as a DC input. Using any other
type of DC source could damage the inverter.
The inverter has been constructed according to applicable safety and technical guidelines.
Use the inverter in installations that meet the following requirements ONLY:
1). The inverter must be permanently installed.
2). The electrical installation must meet all the applicable regulations and standards.
3). The inverter must be installed according to the instructions stated in this manual.
4). The system design must meet inverter specifications.
To start-up the inverter, the Grid Supply Main Switch (AC) must be turned on, BEFORE the DC
Switch is turned on. To stop the inverter, the Grid Supply Main Switch (AC) must be turned off
before the DC Switch is turned off.
2.3 Notice for use
3.1 Environmental considerations
3.1.1 Select a location for the inverter
When selecting a location for the inverter, consider the following:
Figure 3.1 Distances required between inverters
NOTE
Nothing should be stored on or placed against the inverter.
3. Installation
To meet relevant codes and standards, the Solis three phase inverter line is
equipped with protective circuitry and controls.
Anti-Islanding Protection:
Islanding is a condition where the inverter continues to produce power even when the grid
is not present. Circuitry, along with firmware, has been designed to determine if the grid is
present by adjusting the output frequency of the inverter. In the case of a 60Hz resonant
system where the inverter is partially isolated from the grid, the inverter programming can
detect if there is a resonant condition or if the grid is actually present. It can also
differentiate between inverters operating in parallel and the grid.
2.4 Protection Circuitry and Controls
2. Important Safety Instruction
● The temperature of the inverter heat-sink can reach 167°F (75°C).
● The inverter is designed to work in an ambient temperature range between -13°F to 140°F (-25 - 60°C).
● If multiple inverters are installed on site, a minimum clearance of 20in should be kept between
each inverter and all other mounted equipment. The bottom of the inverter should be at least 20in
above of the ground or floor (see Figure 3.1).
● The LED status indicator lights and the LCD located on the inverter's front panel should not be
blocked.
● Adequate ventilation must be present if the inverter is to be installed in a confined space.
WARNING: Risk of fire
Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires.
Do not install the inverter in areas containing highly flammable materials or
gases.
Do not install the inverter in potentially explosive atmospheres.
20in
20in
20in
20in
40in

.11..10.
3.1.1.1 Examples of correct and incorrect installations
3.1.2 Other environmental considerations
3.1.2.1 Consult technical data
Consult the specifications section (section 9) for additional environmental conditions
(protection rating, temperature, humidity, altitude, etc.).
3.1.2.2 Vertical wall installation
This model of Solis inverter should be mounted vertically (90 degrees or
backwards 15 degrees) .
3. Installation 3. Installation
3.1.2.5 Flammable substances
Do not install near flammable substances. Maintain a minimum distance of three (3) meters
(10 feet) from such substances.
3.1.2.6 Living area
Do not install in a living area where the prolonged presence of people or animals is expected.
Depending on where the inverter is installed (for example: the type of surface around the
inverter, the general properties of the room, etc.) and the quality of the electricity supply, the
sound level from the inverter can be quite high.
3.2 Product handling
Figure 3.3 Handles used to move the inverter shown circled in red
3.1.2.4 Air circulation
Do not install in small, closed rooms where air cannot freely circulate. To prevent overheating,
always ensure that the air flow around the inverter is not blocked.
Please review the instruction below for handling the inverter:
1. The red circles below denote cutouts on the product package.
Push in the cutouts to form handles for moving the inverter (see Figure 3.3).
2. Two people are required to remove the inverter from the shipping box. Use the handles
integrated into the heat sink to remove the inverter from the carton (see Figure 3.4).
3.1.2.3 Avoiding direct sunlight
Installation of the inverter in a location exposed to direct sunlight should to be avoided.
Direct exposure to sunlight could cause:
● Power output limitation (with a resulting decreased energy production by the system).
● Premature wear of the electrical/electromechanical components.
● Premature wear of the mechanical components (gaskets) and user interface.
≤15°
NEM A4X
Figure 3.2 Recommended Installation locations

3. Installation 3. Installation
.13..12.
WARNING
Due to the weight of the inverter, contusions or bone fractures
could occur when incorrectly lifting and mounting the inverter.
When mounting the inverter, take the weight of the inverter into
consideration. Use a suitable lifting technique when mounting.
3.3 Mounting the Inverter
Figure 3.4 Inverter handles
The inverter can be mounted to the wall or metal array racking. The mounting holes should be
consistent with the size of the bracket or the dimensions shown in Figure 3.5.
Refer to figure 3.6 and figure 3.7 Inverter shall be mounted vertically.
The steps to mount the inverter are listed below.
1. Refer to Figure 3.6, drill holes for mounting screws based on the hole diameter of
bracket using a precision drill keeping the drill perpendicular to the wall.
Max depth is 90mm.
2. Make sure the bracket is horizontal. And the mounting holes (in Figure 3.6) are marked
correctly. Drill the holes into wall at your marks.
3. Use the suitable mounting screws to attach the bracket on the wall.
3.3.1 Wall mounting
Figure 3.5 Inverter wall mounting
537.5mm(21.16in)
832mm(32.75in)
Φ11mm(0.43in)
828mm(32.59in)
Figure 3.7 Install the inverter
4. Lift the inverter and hang it on the bracket, and then slide down to make sure they
match perfectly.
Figure 3.6 Inverter wall mounting
Bracket
Suitable mounting screws
Figure 3.8 Fix the inverter
5. . Use screws in the packaging to fix the inverter to the mount bracket
Torque:22.1-25.8 ft.lbs
Torque:1.4-2.2 ft.lbs

3. Installation 3. Installation
.15..14.
× ×
3.3.2 Rack mounting
1. Select a location for the inverter
With an NEMA4X protection rating,the inverter can be installed both outdoors and indoors.
When the inverter is running, the temperature of the chassis and heat sink will be higher,
Do not install the inverter in a location that you accidentally touch.
Do not install the inverter in a place where it is stored in a flammable or explosive material.
2. Installation angle
Please install the inverter vertically. If the inverter cannot be mounted vertically, it may
be tilted backward to 15 degrees from vertical.
√
Vertical ≤15°
√
Backward
Figure 3.9 Correct installation Angle
Figure 3.10 Wrong installation Angle
Inverted
Leaning
forward
The steps to mounted to the rack are listed below:
12.5 m m
3. Install mounting plate
1) Remove the bracket and fasteners from the packaging. Mark the position for hole,
drilling according to the hole positions of the bracket.
Figure 3.11 Mark the position for hole
2) Drill the marked holes. It is recommended to apply anti-corrosive paint at the hole for
corrosion protection.
Figure 3.12 Drill hole

3. Installation 3. Installation
.17..16.
3.4 Electrical Connections
3) Align the mounting plate with the holes, Insert the combination bolt (M10X40)through the
mounting plate into the hole. Secure the bracket to the metal frame firmly with the supplied
fastener. Torque the nut to 30Nm-35Nm (22.13 ft.lbs-25.82 ft.lbs).
4) Lift the inverter above the bracket and then slide down to make sure they match perfectly.
Figure 3.13 Construction bolt
Figure 3.14 Mount the inverter
The electrical connection of the inverter must follow the steps listed below:
1. Switch the Grid Supply Main Switch (AC) OFF.
2. Switch the DC Isolator OFF.
3. Connect the AC wires.
4. Connect the DC wires.
Table 3.1 Electrical connection
Parts Connection Cable size Torque
DC terminal
Ground terminal
Grid terminal
RS-485 terminal
RJ45 terminal
COM terminal
PV String
AC Ground
AC Grid
Communication cable
Communication cable
Wi-Fi/Cellular stick
Network cable
NA
NA
NA
DC surge protection
device NA NANA
24-14AWG
7.4-14.7 ft.lbs
7.4-14.7 ft.lbs
7.4-14.7 ft.lbs
1.2-1.5 ft.lbs
2AWG - 350MCM
(Recommend 4/0 AWG)
2AWG - 350MCM
(Recommend 4/0 AWG)
2AWG - 350MCM
Minimum 1/2 AC
The inverter is designed with a wiring box at the bottom. Before the electrical connection, it
requires the cover for the bottom wiring box to be removed. Table 3.1 describes the information
about the components in the wiring box. All wiring must meet the local or national standards.

3. Installation 3. Installation
.19..18.
D
C
Figure 3.16 Strip wire
Important:
After crimping the terminal to the wire, inspect the connection to ensure the
terminal is solidly crimped to the wire.
5) Remove the screw from the heat sink ground point.
For improving anti-corrosion performance,
after ground cable installed, apply silicone or paint.
Important:
4) Insert the stripped wire into the OT terminal crimping area and use the hydraulic
clamp to crimp the terminal to the wire (see Figure 3.16).
3.4.1 Grounding
2) Prepare OT terminals: M10.
To effectively protect the inverter, two grounding methods must be performed.
Connect the AC grounding cable (Please refer to section 3.4.3)
Connect the external grounding terminal.
1) Prepare the grounding cable: recommend to use the outdoor copper-core cable. The
grounding wire should be at least half size of the hot wires.
To connect the grounding terminal on the heat sink, please follow the steps below:
A
B
Important:
3) Strip the ground cable insulation to a suitable length(see Figure 3.15).
Figure 3.15 Suitable length
Important:
For multiple inverters in parallel , all inverters should be connected to the
same ground point to eliminate the possibility of a voltage potential existing
between inverter grounds.
B (insulation stripping length) is 0.08in~0.12in longer than A (OT cable
terminal crimping area) 0.08in~0.12in.
6) Connect the grounding cable to the grounding point on the heat sink, and tighten the
grounding screw, Torque is 7.4-14.7 ft.lbs(see figure 3.17).
Figure 3.17 Fixed cable
Grounding screw

3. Installation 3. Installation
.21..20.
3.4.2 Connect PV side of inverter
Please use appropriate DC cable for PV system.
1. Measure the PV voltage of the DC inputs with multimeter, verify DC input cable polarity.
2. Strip the DC cables insulating layer with a proper length.
WARNING
DO NOT connect the PV array positive or PV array negative cable to ground.
This can cause serious damage to the inverter!
WARNING
MAKE SURE the polarity of the PV array output conductors matches
the DC- and DC+ terminal labels before connecting these conductors
to the terminals of the inverter.
WARNING
Before connecting the inverter, make sure the PV array open circuit
voltage is within the limit of the inverter. Otherwise, the inverter could
be damaged.
Figure 3.18 Multimeter measurement
+
S2 S1
-
S2 S1
Figure 3.19 Multimeter measurement
+
-
NOTE:
0.08in~0.12inS2 (insulation stripping length) is longer than S1.
(OT cable terminal crimping area)
3. Strip the insulation of the wire past the cable crimping area of the OT terminal, then use
a hydraulic crimp tool to crimp the terminal. The crimped portion of the terminal must be
insulated with heat shrinkable tube or insulating tape.
4. Insert the cable through the nut, sheath, and DC terminal cover. Connect the cable to the
DC terminal block in turn, using a socket wrench.Tighten the screws on the terminal block.
The torque is 7.4-14.7 ft.lbs.
Figure 3.20 wiring
PV+ PV-
PV+ PV-
Figure 3.21 Connect the DC Connectors to the Inverter
Caution:
If DC inputs are accidently reversely connected or inverter is faulty or not
working properly, it is NOT allowed to turn off the DC switch as it will damage
the inverter and even leads to a fire disaster.
The correct actions are:
*Use a clip-on ammeter to measure the DC string current.
*If it is above 0.5A, please wait for the solar irradiance reduces until the
current decreases to below 0.5A.
*Only after the current is below 0.5A, you are allowed to turn off the DC
switches and disconnect the PV strings.
Please note that any damages due to wrong operations are not covered in
the device warranty.

3. Installation 3. Installation
.23..22.
3.4.3 Connect grid side of inverter
1). Connect the three (3) AC conductors to the three (3) AC terminals marked “L1”, “L2” and
“L3”.Refer to local code and voltage drop tables to determine the appropriate wire size
and type.
2). Connect the grounding conductor to the terminal marked “PE” (protective earth, the
ground terminal).
WARNING
An over-current protection device must be used between the inverter and
the grid.
NOTE
Use AL-CU transfer (bi-metallic) terminal oranti-oxidantgreasewith
aluminumcablesandterminals.
3.4.3.1 Connecting the inverter to the utility grid
All electrical installations must be carried out in accordance with the local standards and
the National Electrical Code® ANSI/NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code® CSA C22.1.
The AC and DC electric circuits are isolated from the enclosure. If required by section 250
of the National Electrical Code®, ANSI/NFPA 70, the installer is responsible for grounding
the system.
The grid voltage must be within the permissible range. The exact operating range of the
inverter is specified in Section 9 “Specifications”.
NOTE
The AC output neutral is not bounded to the ground.
The neutral wire is not necessary for the installation.
Over-Current Protection Device (OCPD) for the AC side
To protect the inverter's AC connection line, we recommend installing a device for protection
against over-current and leakage, with the following characteristics noted in Table 3.2:
3.4.2.1 DC connection high voltage danger notice
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
Do not touch an energized DC conductor. There are high voltages present when PV modules
are exposed to light causing a risk of death due to an electric shock from touching a DC
conductor!
Only connect the DC cables from the PV module to the inverter as described in this manual.
CAUTION
POTENTIAL DAMAGE TO THE INVERTER DUE TO OVERVOLTAGE
The DC input voltage of the PV modules must not exceed the maximum rating of the inverter.
(see Section 9 “Specifications”)
Check the polarity and the open-circuit voltage of the PV strings before connecting the DC
cables to the inverter.
Confirm proper string length and voltage range before connecting DC cable to the inverter.
Requirements for the PV modules per MPPT input:
● All PV modules must be of the same type and power rating.
● All PV modules must be aligned and tilted identically.
● The open-circuit voltage of the PV array must never exceed the maximum input voltage of
the inverter, even at the coldest expected temperature. (see Section 9 “Specifications” for
input current and voltage requirements)
● Each string connected to a single MPPT must consist of the same number of series-
connected PV modules.
Table 3.2 Rating of grid OCPD
Inverter Rated
voltage(V)
Max output
current (Amps)
Current for protection
device (A)
Solis-125K1-EHV-5G 120600 150(265A Max)

3. Installation
.25..24.
3.4.3.2 Wiring procedure
3. Installation
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. Prior to starting the wiring procedure, ensure
that the three-pole circuit breaker is switched off and cannot be reconnected.
NOTE
Damage or destruction of the inverter's electronic components due to
moisture and dust intrusion will occur if the enclosure opening is enlarged.
CAUTION
Risk of fire if two conductors are connected to one terminal. If a
connection of two conductors to a terminal is made, a fire can occur.
NEVER CONNECT MORE THAN ONE CONDUCTOR PER TERMINAL.
NOTE
Use M10 crimp terminals to connect to the inverter AC terminals.
The steps to assemble the AC grid terminals are listed as follows:
Figure 3.26 AC terminal installation
L1 L2 L3
copper terminal of cable
Figure 3.22 Strip AC cable
PE
L
｝
S2 S1
NOTE:
S2 (insulation stripping length) is 2mm-3mm longer than S1.
(OT cable terminal crimping area)
2. Strip the insulation of the wire past the cable crimping area of the OT terminal, then use
a hydraulic crimp tool to crimp the terminal. The crimped portion of the terminal must be
insulated with heat shrinkable tube or insulating tape.
1. Strip the end of AC cable insulating jacket about 300mm then strip the end of each wire.
NOTE:
If chosing aluminum alloy cable, you must use copper aluminum transfer
terminal or an anti-oxidant grease in order to avoid direct contact between
copper bar and Aluminum alloy cable. (Please select a copper aluminum
transfer terminal based on your cable specification).
3. Leave the AC breaker disconnected to ensure it does not close unexpectedly.
4. Remove the 6 screws on the inverter junction box and remove the junction box cover .
Figure 3.24 Remove the junction box cover
5. Insert the cable through the nut, sheath, and AC terminal cover. If using conduit, remove
plastic nut to expose hole for conduit connection. Connect the cable to the AC terminal block.
Tighten the screws on the terminal block. The torque is 7.4-14.7 ft.lbs.
Figure 3.25 wiring
PV+ PV-
flat washer
lock washer
nut

4. Comm. & Monitoring 4. Comm. & Monitoring
.27..26.
Internet
Datalogger
PC monitoring
PV Strings
PV Strings
PV Strings
Inverter
Inverter
Inverter
Figure . Multiple inverter monitoring system4 1
DC
RS485/Ethernet
Monitoring system for multiple inverters
Multiple inverters can be monitored through RS-485 and Ethernet daisy chain configuration.
There are 5 communication terminals on Solis 125kW inverter. COM1 is a
4-pin connector reserved for WiFi/Cellular datalogger. COM2 and COM3 are RS485
connection between inverters and both RJ45 and Terminal block are provided for use .
COM4 and COM5 are the Ethernet connection via RJ45.
RS-485 communication uses MODBUS RTU Standard and supports two connection
methods: RJ45 connectors and Terminal board.
1. RS-485 communication through RJ45 connector (See figure 4.2).
CAT 5E outdoor rated (cable outer diameter<9mm, internal resistance≤1.5 Ω /10m) and
shielded RJ45 connectors are recommended.
4.1 RS485 communication
485-IN
485-OUT
Figure 4.2 RJ45 port
Ethernet IN
Ethernet OUT
Figure 4.3 Strip the insulation layer and connect to RJ45 plug
Correspondence between the
cables and the stitches of plug
Pin 1: white and orange ; Pin 2: orange
Pin 3: white and green； Pin 4: blue
Pin 5: white and blue； Pin 6: green
Pin 7: white and brown； Pin 8: brown
Pin 1 with 4 and 2 with 5 are
used for communication connection
Pin 1 and 4 are connected with RS485+A
Pin 2 and 5 are connected with RS485 - B
1--8
RJ45 plug RJ45terminal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
R S 4 8 5 + A R S 4 8 5 - B
Use the network wire stripper to strip the insulation layer off the communication cable.
Using the standard wire sequence referenced in TIA/EIA 568B, separate the wires in the cable.
Use a network cable tool to trim the wire. Flatten the wire in the order shown in figure 4.3.
2. RS-485 communication through terminal board.
Figure 4.4
124 3
The cross sectional area of the cable wire for terminal board connection
should be 0.008-0.06inch. The outer diameter of the cable may be 0.2-0.4inch.
NO.Port definition Description
1
2
3
4
RS485A1,RS485 differential signal+
RS485B1,RS485 differential signal-
RS485A2,RS485 differential signal+
RS485B2,RS485 differential signal-
RS485A1 IN
RS485B1 IN
RS485A2 OUT
RS485B2 OUT

.29..28.
4. Comm. & Monitoring 4. Comm. & Monitoring
f. Please insert terminal board into terminal block, then will be clamped automatically.
c. Insert the cable through the cap nut for each port. COM2(RS485 IN) COM3(RS485 OUT).
d. Pull down the terminal block on user interface board(See Figure 4.5).
e. Firstly insert cable into terminal board, then tighten the screws (dotted area) with
slotted screwdriver(See Figure 4.5).
4.2 Ethernet communication
≈
Inverter 1 Inverter 2 Inverter n
Ethernet I N | OUT
Ethernet
Router
Internet
Ethernet I N | OUT Ethernet I N | OUT
Figure 4.7
Use the RJ45 connectors to perform the Ethernet communication which supports the
Solis Monitoring Platform and Modbus TCP protocol(Both By Default).
NOTE:
When creating daisy chain for Ethernet communication, all inverters' slave
address must be set to 01.
CAT 5E outdoor rated (cable outer diameter<9mm, internal resistance≤1.5Ω/10m) and
shielded RJ45 connectors are recommended.
The default setting of inverter Ethernet module is DHCP. If a static address is desired, please
refer to the second point below.
Daisy chain is required for multiple inverter communication through ethernet as shown below.
Address: 01Address: 01 Address: 01
NOTE:
Laptop is required for onsite Ethernet communication commissioning.
If the router doesn't support automatic IP address, use an Ethernet cable
to connect the Ethernet module and your laptop.
Change the Laptop's IP address as 10.10.100.253 and then use a web
browser to navigate to 10.10.100.254.
Connection of Terminal board.
a. Strip the insulation and shield to a suitable length. Use diagram below as a guide.
(in Figure 4.5).
b. Remove the cap nut from the waterproof cable glands labeled at the bottom of the inverter.
Remove the plug from the fitting. (in Figure 4.6).
8mm
30mm
Figure 4.5 Figure 4.6
Figure 4.8
System
Work mode
Network
Manual
Restart
Reset
Upgrade
Device information
Type
SN
Firmware version
Current tiom (Time zone)
Embedded Ethernet
1909583738
ME-121001-V1.0.6(20200612800)
Fri Nov 06 2020 16:14:31 GMT+0800
Working time 116 Second
0
Error
NOTE: Laptop IP Configuration
The laptop must be manually configured to set internal IP address to
one in scope of the LAN module in the inverter.
The process will vary depending on your operating system.
Consult the documentation for your operating system to configure a static
IP address for the laptop. Suggested IP address is 10.10.100.253.
Figure 4.9
1. Monitoring Platform Solis monitoring only(DHCP)
Connect in daisy chain configuration see Figure 4.7. Use the SN/QR code on the board to
register the system on Solis monitoring website or APP. See APP for details.

4. Comm. & Monitoring 4. Comm. & Monitoring
.31..30.
System
Work mode
Network
Manual
Restart
Reset
Upgrade
Obtain IP address automatically
Save
Figure 4.11
Use the IP address below
IP address 192.168.3.76
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Default gateway 192.168.3.1
Obtain DNS address automatically
Use the DNS address below
Preferred DNS server 208.67.222.222
Optional DNS server 208.67.222.222
5. Ethernet Module LED Indicators
D1 Red LED: Indicator between module and inverter.
Constantly ON indicates normal connection.
Blinking indicates it is trying to connect.
OFF indicates connection failed.
Constantly ON but blinking sometimes indicates it is transferring data between inverter.
D1 and D2 slowly blinking alternately or slowly blinking synchronously indicates abnormal
network issue.
D1 and D2 both OFF with D3 ON indicates the module is initializing.
D2 Red LED: Indicator between module and server.
Constantly ON indicates normal connection.
Blinking indicates it is trying to connect.
OFF indicates connection failed.
Constantly ON but blinking sometimes indicates it is transferring data between the server.
D3 Green LED: Module power light.
Constantly ON indicates power supply normal.
OFF indicates power supply abnormal.
2. Monitoring Platform Solis monitoring only(Static IP)
1. Connect laptop directly to Ethernet module with Ethernet cable.
2. Configure laptop IP address and navigate to 10.10.100.254 via web browser.
Enter username and password (admin,admin).
3. Select Network from left menu.
4. Select Use IP address below radio button.
Enter IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. Click Save.
5. Confirm by changing laptop to new IP address in range of inverter IP address and
navigate to new inverter IP address.
3. Modbus TCP with DHCP
1. Connect laptop directly to Ethernet module with Ethernet cable.
2. Configure laptop IP address and navigate to 10.10.100.254 via web browser.
Enter username and password (admin,admin).
3. Select Work Mode from left menu. Change Work Mode to LOCAL and Protocol Type to
MODBUS TCP
4. Connect inverters in daisy chain configuration see Figure 4.7. An IP address will be assigned
by the DHCP server. Refer to router configuration pages to find assigned IP address.
System
Work mode
Network
Manual
Restart
Reset
Upgrade
Work mode settings
Work mode
Protocol type
IP address of the device
Port of the device
Local + Remote
ModBus TCP
192.168.3.50
30003
Save
Figure 4.10
4. Modbus TCP with static IP
1. Connect laptop directly to Ethernet module with Ethernet cable.
2. Configure laptop IP address and navigate to 10.10.100.254 via web browser.
Enter username and password (admin,admin).
3. Select Work Mode from left menu. Change Work Mode to LOCAL and Protocol Type
to MODBUS TCP
4. Select Network from left menu.
5. Select Use IP address below radio button.
Enter IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. Click Save.
6. Confirm by changing laptop to new IP address in range of inverter IP address and
navigate to new inverter IP address.
D1D2D3
Figure 4.12

5. Commissioning 5. Commissioning
3). Use the UP/DOWN keys to highlight the SELECT STANDARD option. Press enter to
select.
Figure 5.4
4). Select the grid standard for the country of installation.
YES=<ENT> NO=<ESC>
Standard:UL-600V
Press the UP or DOWN key to select the standard. Press the ENTER key to confirm the setting.
Press the ESC key to cancel changes and return to the previous menu.
5.3 Setting a custom grid standard
WARNING
● Failure to set the correct grid standard could result in improper operation
of the inverter, inverter damage or the inverter not operating at all.
Only certified personnel should set the grid standard.●
Only set the grid configuration that is approved by your location and ●
national grid standards.
1). Please refer to section 6.7 “Advanced Settings” for procedures to create a custom grid
configuration for User-Def menu option.
Figure 5.3
Select Standard
Grid ON/OFF
UL-600V, R21P3-600, ISONE600 are available for U.S. and Canada markets.
5.1 Selecting the appropriate grid standard
5.1.1 Verifying grid standard for country of installation
Solis inverters are used worldwide and feature preset standards for operating on
any grid. Although the grid standard is set at the factory, it is essential the grid standard be
verified for the country of installation before commissioning.
The menu for changing the grid standard or for creating a custom standard is accessible as
described in Section 6.7 and below.
WARNING
Failure to set the correct grid standard could result in improper operation
of the inverter, inverter damage or the inverter not operating at all.
5.2 Changing the grid standard
5.2.1 Procedure to set the grid standard
NOTE
This operation is for service technicians only. The inverter is customized
according to the local grid standard before shipping. There should be no
requirement to set the standard.
NOTE
The “User-Def” function can only be used by the service engineer.
Changing the protection level must be approved by the local utility.
1). From the main screen on the display, select ENTER. There are 4 sub-menu options,
use the UP/DOWN arrows to highlight ADVANCED SETTINGS. Press enter to select.
2). The screen will show that a password is required. The default password is "0010",
press the DOWN key to move cursor, press the UP key to change the highlighted digit.
Figure 5.1
Information
Settings
Figure 5.2
YES=<ENT> NO=<ESC>
Password:0000
.33..32.

5. Commissioning
3). Measure the voltage present between the positive and negative wires of each string.
If the open circuit voltage of the string is near the maximum value accepted by the
inverter, verify the string length. Low ambient temperatures cause an increase in
the string voltage causing potential damage to the inverter.
4). Check the polarity of the string. All digital meters have a negative (“-“) indicator that
indicates when a voltage is negative; in this case a string connected in reverse
polarity.
WARNING
Input voltages higher than the maximum value accepted by the inverter
(see “Specifications” in Section 9) may damage the inverter.
Although Solis inverters feature reverse polarity protection,
prolonged connection in reverse polarity may damage these protection
circuits and/or the inverter.
5.4.3.2 Leakage to ground
5.4.3.2.1 Detection of leakage to ground
Solis inverters are transformer-less and do not have an array connection to ground.
Any measurement of a fixed voltage between ground and either the positive or negative string
wiring indicates a leakage (ground fault) to ground and must be corrected prior to energizing
the inverter or damage to the inverter may result.
To measure leakage to ground, perform the following steps:
1). Ensure that neither negative nor positive DC conductors are connected to the ground strip.
2). Measure each string positive connection to ground.
3). Measure each string negative connection to ground.
4). Measure each string negative connection to ground.
5). Verify the voltage is “floating”, not a consistent voltage to ground.
Make sure you notice the units of the measurement. mV is not the same as V.
6). Do not connect the strings if a leakage to ground has been detected. Improper operation
and damage to the inverter may result.
Measure leakage to ground to check for a DC ground fault.
5. Commissioning
5.4 Preliminary checks
Verify DC connections.
1). Lightly tug on each DC cable to ensure it is fully captured in the terminal.
2). Visually check for any stray strands that may not be inserted in the terminal.
3). Check to ensure the terminal screws are the correct torque.
WARNING
High Voltage.
AC and DC measurements should be made only by qualified personnel.
5.4.1 DC Connections
Verify AC connections.
1). Lightly tug on each AC cable to ensure it is fully captured in the terminal.
2). Visually check for any stray strands that may not be inserted in the terminal.
3). Check to ensure the terminal screws are the correct torque.
5.4.2 AC Connections
5.4.3 DC configuration
5.4.3.1 VOC and Polarity
To measure the open circuit voltage (VOC) and polarity of the individual strings, perform
the following steps:
5.4.3.1.1 Check string voltage
1). Connect the positive lead of the meter to the positive string cable of the string under test.
2). Connect the negative lead of the meter to the negative string cable of the string under test.
WARNING
If there is a voltage difference between the parallel strings such as different
string lengths, current will flow between the parallel strings.
Damage to equipment and/or injury to personnel may occur in this instance.
Verify DC configuration by noting the number of panels in a string and the string voltage.
Measure VOC, and check string polarity. Ensure both are correct and VOC is in specification.
.35..34.

6. Normal operation
Measure VAC and verify voltage is within local grid standards.
1). Measure each phase to ground (L-G).
5.4.4.1 Measure VAC and frequency
2). Measure phases to the other phases in pairs (L-L). PH A to PH B, PH B to PH C and
PH C to PH A.
3). If the meter is equipped, measure the frequency of each phase to ground.
4). Ensure each measurement is within local grid standards and the inverter specifications
as noted in Section 9 “Specifications”.
A phase rotation test is recommended to ensure the phases have been connected in the
appropriate order. Solis inverters do not require aspecific phase rotation connection.
However, the local utility may require a specific phase rotation or a record of the phase
configuration of the installation.
5.4.4.2 Phase rotation test
Verify AC configuration.
5.4.4 AC configuration
5. Commissioning
6.1 Start-up procedure
To start-up the inverter, it is mandatory that the steps below are followed in the exact order
outlined.
1). Ensure the commissioning checks in Section 5 have been performed.
2). Switch the AC switch ON.
3). Switch the DC switch ON. If the PV array (DC) voltage is higher than the inverter's
start-up voltage, the inverter will turn on. The red DC POWER LED and LCD will be
continuously lit.
4). Solis inverters are powered from the DC side. When the inverter detects DC
power that is within start-up and operating ranges, the inverter will turn on. After turn-
on, the inverter will check internal parameters, sense and monitor AC voltage, hertz
rate and the stability of the supply grid. During this period, the green OPERATION LED
will flash and the LCD screen will show INITIALIZING. This tells the operator that the
inverter is preparing to generate AC power.
5). After the locally mandated delay (300 seconds for IEEE-1547 compliant inverters), the
inverter will start generating AC power. The green OPERATION LED will light
continuously and the LCD screen will show GENERATING.
CAUTION
The inverter's surface temperature can reach up to 75℃ (167⁰ F). To
avoid risk of burns, do not touch the surface when the inverter is in
the operational mode. Additionally, the inverter must be installed
out of the reach of children.
6.2 Shutdown procedure
To stop the inverter, it is mandatory that the steps below are followed in the exact order outlined.
1). Switch AC switch OFF.
2). Wait approximately 30 seconds (during this time, the AC side capacitors are dissipating
energy). If the inverter has DC voltage above the start-up threshold, the red POWER
LED will be lit. Switch the DC switch OFF.
3). Confirm all LED's switch OFF (~one (1) minute).
CAUTION
Although the inverter DC disconnect switch is in the OFF position and all
the LED's are OFF, operators must wait five (5) minutes after the DC power
source has been disconnected before opening the inverter cabinet. DC
side capacitors can take up to five (5) minutes to dissipate all stored energy.
.37..36.