ET Series Heavy-duty Pneumatic Actuators 
Installation Operation& Maintenance Manual 
Doc No. : HUMG-ET-16 Rev0  Page  3 / 18  Valve Automation Leader, HKC 
1. Introduction 
This  manual  is  offered  as  a  guide  to  performance,  installation,  operation,  disassembly  and  after-
service  of  the  ET-  series  Double  Acting  and  Spring  Return  Module  type  models  which  are 
manufactured  by  HKC  Co.,  Ltd.  The  enterprise  and  the  maintenance  team  responsible  for  the  ET  - 
series  must  read  this  manual  and  use  other  relevant  instruction  manuals  for  respective  accessories 
such as the Positioner, Limit Switch and Solenoid Valve. 
The scotch yoke type, having no load under a poor air pressure, is designed of 3 point piston guide 
bars  in  order  to  maintain  smooth  operations  and  to  prevent  the  deformation  of  piston,  hence 
optimizing  the  lifecycle  of  the  product.  Also,  by  using  a  semi-permanent,  pin-on-disk  phosphor 
bronze  and  plastic  TP  601  bushing material,  any  problems  caused  by  leakage  and  wear  may  be 
prevented.  In  addition,  by  applying  special  plastic  bearings,  which  are  specially  lubricated,  the 
frictional  abrasion  between  cylinder  and  piston  is  minimized  therefore  increasing  durability.  This 
allows for the compact design to produce high torque. Various sizes of actuators are manufactured so 
that  a  wide  range  of  torque  outputs  can  be  obtained  (from  495Nm  to  250,000  Nm  in  8bar  of  air 
pressure). In order to adhere accessories and valves easily, both the NAMUR  and ISO Standards are 
applied in every adhering part. 
1.1. Purpose 
This  installation,  operation  and  maintenance  manual  explain  how  to  install,  operate  and 
maintain the ET-series pneumatic actuators. 
1.1.1. The normal recommended service interval for the ET-series actuators is three years. 
1.1.2. This procedure is applicable when all electrical power and pneumatic pressure  has been 
removed from the actuator. 
1.1.3. Remove all piping and mounted accessories that may interfere with the module(s) that are 
to be worked on. 
1.1.4. This  procedure  should  only  be  implemented  by  a  technically  competent  technician  who 
takes care to observe good workmanship practices. 
1.1.5. Products  supplied  by  HKC,  in  its  "as  shipped"  condition,  are  intrinsically  safe  if  the 
instructions contained within this Service Instruction are strictly adhered to and executed 
by well-trained, equipped, prepared and competent personnel. 
1.1.6. When removing seals from seal grooves, use a commercial seal removing tool or a small 
screwdriver with sharp corners rounded off. 
1.1.7. Use a non-hardening thread sealant on all pipe threads. 
1.1.8. WARNING: Apply the thread sealant per the manufacturer’s instructions. 
1.1.9. HKC  CO.,  LTD.  recommends  that  actuator  disassembly  should  be  performed  in  a  clean 
area on a workbench where possible. 
1.2. Safety Notices 
Safety notices in this manual outline precaution the user must take to reduce the risk of 
personal injury and damage to the equipment. The user(s) must read these instructions before 
the installation, operation or maintenance of ET-series pneumatic actuators. 
 
Danger: 
Refers to personal safety and alerts the user to danger or harm. 
The hazard or unsafe practice will result in severe injury or death. 
 
Warning: 
Refers to personal safety. Alerts the user to potential danger. 
Failure to follow warning notices could result in personal injury or death. 
 
Caution: 
Directs the user’s attention to general precautions that, if not followed, could 
result in personal injury and/or equipment damage
. 
 
Notes:
 Highlighted information is critical to the user’s understanding of the actuator’s 
installation and operation.