HP 54520 Series User manual

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ye
ee
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Guide
rvice
Se
HP
54520
and
HP
54540
Series
Oscilloscopes

Service
Guide
Publication
Number
54542-97015
First
Edition,
April
1994
The
part
number
for
this
Service
Guide
with
a
binder
is
54542-99008
For
Safety
information,
Warranties,
and
Regulatory
information,
see
the
pages
at
the
back
of
this
book.
©
Copyright
Hewlett-Packard
Company
1998,
1994
All
Rights
Reserved.
HP
54520
and
54540
Series
Oscilloscopes

The
HP
54520
and
54540
Series
Oscilloscopes
This
family
of
digitizing
oscilloscopes
provides
a
choice
of
channel
count
and
sample
rate.
The
HP
54522A
and
54542A
have
two
and
four
channels
respectively
and
offer
500
MHz
repetitive
and
real-time
bandwidth
and
a
2
GSa/s
sample
rate.
The
HP
54520A
and
54540A
also
have
two
and
four
channels
respectively
and
offer
500
MHz
repetitive
bandwidth,
but
offer
a
lower
maximum
sample
rate
so
less
real-time
bandwidth.
Features
This
family
has
a
variety
of
high-performance
features:
e
Two
or
four
signal
channels.
Two
channel
models
have
a
front
panel
external
trigger.
©
Up
to
2
GSa/s
sample
rate
©
dc
to
>500
MHz
repetitive
(equivalent
time)
bandwidth
Dedicated
knobs
for
vertical,
horizontal,
and
trigger
functions
e
32
Kbytes
of
memory
per
channel
#
1
mV
to
5
V/div
channel
sensitivity
*
Selectable
50-Q
or
1-MQ
input
resistance
on
channels
and
external
trigger
e
Sweep
speeds
from
500
ps/div
to
5
s/div
e
Internal
and
external
trigger
to
>500
MHz
e
Auxiliary
trigger
to
>50
MHz
®
Autoscale
e
23
automatic
pulse
parameter
measurements
e
Time
tagging
of
sequential
single-shot
acquisitions
©
Easy
waveform
storage
e
1.44-Mbyte
disk
drive
©
Full
programmability
over
HP-IB
e
Connections
for
hardcopy
output
Service
Policy
The
service
policy
of
this
instrument
requires
replacing
defective
assemblies.
Some
assemblies
can
be
replaced
on an
exchange
basis.

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545626
24

In
This
Book
This
book
provides
the
service
documentation
for
the
HP
54520
and
54540
series
oscilloscopes.
It
is
divided
into
eight
chapters.
Chapter
1
provides
general
information
and
specifications.
Chapter
2
shows
you
how
to
prepare
the
oscilloscopes
for
use.
Chapter
3
gives
performance
tests.
Chapter
4
covers
calibration
and
adjustment
procedures,
how
to
do
them,
and
how
often
they
need
to
be
done.
Chapter
5
provides
troubleshooting
information.
Chapter
6
gives
the
procedures
and
techniques
for
replacing
assemblies
and
other
parts.
Chapter
7
includes
a
list
of
exchange
assemblies
and
other
replaceable
parts,
part
ordering
information,
and
shipping
information.
Chapter
8
briefly
covers
the
internal
operation
of
the
oscilloscopes.
At
the
back
of
the
book
you
will
find
Safety
information,
Warranties,
and
Regulatory
information.
iv

Contents
General
Information
Instruments
Covered
by
This
Service
Guide
1-2
Accessories
Supplied
1-2
Accessories
Available
1-3
Options
Available
1-4
Specifications
1-4
Performance
Characteristics
1-5
Operating
Characteristics
1-7
General
Characteristics
1-16
Recommended
Test
Equipment
1-18
Preparing
for
Use
Setting
Up
the
Oscilloscope
2-3
To
inspect
the
instrument
2-3
To
check
power
requirements
2-3
To
set
the
line
voltage
selection
2-4
To
clean
the
instrument
2-5
Operating
the
Oscilloscope
2-6
Important
features
of
the
front
panel
2-6
To
connect
a
signal
2-8
To
set
the
instrument
to
a
known
starting
condition
2-9
To
measure
peak-to-peak
voltage
2-9
To
measure
a
waveform
period
2-10
To
set
the
probe
attenuation
2-10
To
change
vertical
scale
2-~10
To
change
horizontal
scale
2-11
To
modify
the
edge
trigger
level
2-11
To
pan
and
zoom
ona
signal
2-11
To
use
softkey
menuitems
2-12
To
save
asetup
to
memory
2-12
To
recall
a
setup
from
memory
2-12
To
save
a
waveform
to
disk
2-13
To
load
a
waveform
from
disk
2-13
To
printhardcopy
2-14
Contents-1

Contents
3
Testing
Performance
Testing
Interval
3-2
Equipment
Required
3-2
Self-Test
Verification
3-2
Test
Record
3-3
Operating
Hints
3-3
Keystroke
Conventions
3-3
Specifications
3-4
Performance
Test
Procedures
3-4
To
test
the
de
Calibrator
3-4
To
test
input
resistance
3-5
To
test
voltage
measurement
accuracy
3-6
To
test
offset
accuracy
3-8
To
test
bandwidth
3-9
To
test
time
measurement
accuracy
3-11
To
test
trigger
sensitivity
3-15
To
test
the
oscillator
output
3~18
4
Calibrating
and
Adjusting
Equipment
Required
4-2
Calibration
Interval
4-2
Cal
RAM
Checksum
Error
4-2
Operating
Hints
4-2
Key-Down
Powerup
4-3
Loading
New
Software
4-3
Calibration
and
Adjustment
Procedures
4-3
Power
Supply
4-4
To
adjust
the
power
supply
4-4
Main
Assembly
4-5
To
load
the
default
calibration
4-5
To
adjust
the
high-frequency
pulse
response
4-6
To
calibrate
the
firmware
4-9
CRT
Monitor
4-11
To
adjust
the
display
4-11
Contents-2

Contents
5
Troubleshooting
Safety
5-2
Tools
Required
5-2
ESD
Precautions
5-2
Keystroke
Conventions
5-2
Default
Setup
5-3
Key-Down
Powerup
5-3
To
troubleshoot
the
instrument
5-3
To
check
power
supply
voltages
5-10
To
check
probe
power
outputs
5-12
To
check
CRT
monitor
signals
5-12
To
check
the
keyboard
5-13
Troubleshooting
attenuator
failures
5-13
Selftest
Menu
5-15
Self
Cal
Menu
5-16
Service
Menu
5-17
Software
Revisions
5-18
Registration
Form
5-18
6
Replacing
Assemblies
ESD
Precautions
6-2
Tools
Required
6-2
To
return
the
instrument
to
HP
for
service
6-3
To
remove
and
replace
Cover
6-4
Rear
panel
6-4
Disk
drive
6-5
Power
supply
6-5
Keyboard
6-6
Fan
6-7
Rear
panel
cables
6-7
Main
assembly
6-8
Attenuator
6-9
Acquisition
hybrid
6-10
CRT
monitor
assembly
6-12
Contents-~3

Contents
7
Replaceable
Parts
Ordering
Replaceable
Parts
7-2
Listed
Parts
7-2
Unlisted
Parts
7-2
Direct
Mail
Order
System
7-2
Exchange
Assemblies
7-2
Power
Cables
and
Plug
Configurations
7-3
Exploded
Views
7-4
Replaceable
Parts
List
7-6
8
Theory
of
Operation
Block-Level
Theory
8-3
Power
Supply
Assembly
8-3
CRT
Monitor
Assembly
8-4
Main
Assembly
8-4
Front
Panel
8-4
Disk
Drive
8-4
Attenuators
8-4
Attenuator
Theory
8-7
Main
Assembly
Theory
8-7
Acquisition
System
8-7
System
Control
8-10
Contents-4

1
General
Information

Instruments
Covered
by
This
Service
Guide
1-2
Accessories
Supplied
1-2
Accessories
Available
1-3
Options
Available
1-4
Specifications
14
Performance
Characteristics
1-5
Operating
Characteristics
1-7
General
Characteristics
1-16
Recommended
Test
Equipment
1-18
General
Information

General
Information
This
chapter
of
the
Hewlett-Packard
54520
and
54540
series
oscilloscopes
service
guide
gives
you
general
information
about
the
instrument.
The
following
topics
are
covered
in
this
chapter.
Instrument
identification
Accessories
Options
Specifications
and
characteristics
Test
equipment
requirements
Accessories
Supplied
The
following
accessories
are
supplied.
HP
10441A
miniature
passive
probes
(four
with
the
HP
54540A
and
54542A,
two
with
the
HP
54520A
and
54522A)
One
2.3-meter
(7.5-ft)
power
cord
(See
chapter
7,
"Replaceable
Parts,"
for
available
power
cords)
One
set
of
User’s
and
Programmer’s
Guides
One
Service
Guide
Accessories
Available
The
following
accessories
are
available
for
use
with
these
oscilloscopes.
HP
10441A
10:1
1
MQ
probe
(2m)
HP
10430A
10:1
1MQ
probe
(1m)
[P
10438A
1:1
probe
(1m)
IP
10439A
1:1
probe
(2m)
TP
10002A
50:1
1
MQ
(1000
V
peak)
probe
[P
10437A
1:1
50
Q
probe
(2m)
TP
10442A
10:1
500
Q
probe
(for
50
Q
inputs,
2m)
IP
10443A
20:1
1000
Q
probe
(for
50
Q
inputs,
2m)
IP
10020A
Resistive
Divider
Probe
Kit
HP
10450A
SMT
probe
accessory
kit
HP
1144A
800
MHz
Active
Probe
HP
01144-61604
1:2
probe
power
fan-out
room
mo
fal

Options
Available
e
HP
1141A/11424
Differential
Probe
system
e@
HP
547014
2.5
GHz/0.6
pF
Active
Probe (need
HP
1148A
probe
power)
e
HP
1137A
1000:1
High
voltage
divider
probe
e
HP
1138A
TV/Video
Sync
Pod
e
HP
102114
24-pin
IC
Clip
e
HP
10024A
16-pin
IC
Clip
e
HP
1250-1454
BNC
to
Miniature
Probe
Adapter
e
HP
1250-2427PC
Board
Mini-Probe
Socket
(horizontal
mount)
e@
HP
1250-2428
PC
Board
Mini-Probe
Socket
(vertical
mount)
e
HP
10240B
BNC
Blocking
Capacitor
e
HP
11094B
75Q
Feedthrough
Termination
e
HP
5062-7379
Rack
Mount
Kit
e
HP
1494-0015
Rack
Mount
Slide
Kit
e
HP
1540-1066
Soft
Carrying
Case
e
HP
1180A
Tilt-tray
Testmobile
e
HP
92199B
Power
Strip
for
test:
mobile
e@
HP
2227B
QuietJet
e
HP
92203J
HP-IB
to
Centronics
converter
MicroPrint
45CXA
HP-IB
to
Centronics
converter
e
HP
7440A
(Option
002)
Color
Pro
plotter
HP
7475A
(Option
002)
plotter
HP
7550B
(Option
005)
plotter
Options
Available
The
following
options
are
available
for
these
oscilloscopes.
e
Option
910
—
Additional
User’s
and
Programmer's
Guide
Set,
and
Service
Guide
¢
Option
090
—
Deletion
of
probes
®
Option
908
—
Rackmount
kit
e
Option
IBN
—
MIL-STD
Certification.
Product
calibration
certificate
in
compliance
with
MIL-STD-45662A.
e
Option
1BP
—
MIL-STD
Certification
with
data.
Product
calibration
certificate
and
performance
test
data
report
in
compliance
with
MIL-STD-45662A.
©
Option
+W50
—
Two
additional
years
(five
years
total)
of
return-to-HP
service.
©
Option
+W52
—
Five
years
of
HP
Calibration
service
at
an
HP
service
center.
Other
options
are
available.
See
your
HP
sales
representative.
1-3

Vertical
AN
Time
Base
Trigger
Chapter
1:
General
Information
Specitications
Specifications
The
specifications
are
listed
below.
Specifications
are
valid after
a
30
minute
warm-up
period.
Bandwidth
(—3dB,
dc
coupled)
Repetitive
(all
models)
dc
to
2500
MHz
(equivalent
time)
Real
Time
HP
54520A
de
to
2125
MHz
HP
545224
dc
to
2500
MHz
HP
54540A
dc
to
2125
MHz
(8
or
4
CH
on),
de
to
2250
MHz
(1
or
2
CH
on)
HP
54542A
dc
to
2500
MHz
Rise
Time
!
Repetitive
(all
models)
<700
ps
Real
Time
HP
54520A
<2.8ns
HP
54522A
<700
ps
HP
54540A
<2.8
ns
(3
or
4
CH
on),
<1.4ns
(1
or
2
CH
on)
HP
54542A
<700
ps
Input
R
(selectable)
1
MQ
+1%
or
50
2
+1%
Maximum
Input
Voltage
;
1M
Q
+250
V
[de
+
peak
ac(<10
kHz)]
50Q
5
Vims
Offset
Accuracy
”
+(1.25%
of
channel
offset
+
2%
of
full
scale)
Voltage
Measurement
Accuracy
(dc)
23
Dual
Cursor
+{1.25%
of
full
scale
+
(0.032)
(V/div)]
Single
Cursor
+[1.25%
of
full
scale
+
offset
accuracy
+
(0.016)
(V/div)]
Delta-t
Accuracy
Repetitive
(28
averages)
+[(0.005%
x
delta-t)
+
(0.1%
of
full
scale)+
100
ps]
Real
Time
4
+(0.005%
x
delta-t)
+
(0.2
x
sample
period)]
Peak
Detect
+((0.005%
x
delta-t)
+
1
sample
period]
Sensitivity
@
de
to
100
MHz
100
MHz
to
500
MHz
Internal
0.5
division
1.0
division
External
0.0225
x
signal
range
0.045
x
signal
range
(HP
54520A/54522A)
Auxiliary
dc
to
50
MHz,
250
mVp-p
14

Vertical
Performance
Characteristics
Maximum
Input
Voltage
External
Trigger
(HP
54520A
and
54522A)
1M
Q
+250
V
[de
+
peak
ac(<10
kHz)]
50
Q
5
Vims
Auxiliary
Trigger
+15
V
Notes:
1
Rise
time
figures
are
calculated
from:
tr
=
0.35/Bandwidth.
2
Magnification
is
used
below
7
mV/div
range
so
the
vertical
resolution
and
accuracies
are
correspondingly
reduced.
Below
7
mV/diy,
full
scale
is
defined
as
56
mV.
3
The
voltage
measurement
accuracy
decreases
0.08%
of
full
scale
per
0
°C
from
the
firmware
calibration
temperature.
This
specification
is
valid
for
a
temperature
range
+10
°C
from
the
firmware
calibration
temperature.
The
specification
applies
to
both
the
repetitive
and
real
time
modes.
4
The
specification
applies
for
bandwidth
limited
signals
(tr
=
1.4
x
sample
interval).
The
sample
interval
is
defined
as
1/(sample
rate).
The
specification
also
applies
to
those
automatic
measurements
computing
time
intervals
on
pulses
with
identical
slope
edges
(for
example,
pos-pos,
neg-neg).
Performance
Characteristics
The
performance
characteristics
are
listed
below.
Switchable
Bandwidth
Limits
ac-coupled
(lower
—3
dB
frequency)
10
Hz
LF
reject
(lower
—3
dB
frequency)
400
Hz
Bandwidth
Limit
(upper
-3
dB
frequency)
30
MHz
Number
of
Channels
(Simultaneous
Acquisition)
HP
54520A/54522A
2
HP
54540A/54542A
4
Vertical
Sensitivity
Range
1
mV/div
to
5
V/div
Vertical
Gain
Accuracy
(dey)?
+1.25%
of
full
scale
Vertical
Resolution”
8
bits
over
8
divisions
(+0.4%),
10
bits
over
HP-IB
with
averaging
(40.1%)
Maximum
Sample
Rate
HP
54520A
500
MSa/s
HP
54522A
2
GSa/s
HP
54540A
500
MSa/s
(3
or
4
CH
on),
1
GSa/s
(1
or
2
CH
on)
HP
54542A
2
GSa/s
Waveform
Record
Length?
Real
Time
32,768
points
(Selectable
in
powers
of
2:
512,
1024,
2048
..
.)
Repetitive
501
points
;

Horizontal
Trigger
Chapter
1:
General
Information
Performance
Characteristics
Input
C
7
pF
nominal
Input
Coupling
ac,
dc
Offset
Range
1mV-50
mV/div
+2V
>50
mV
-
250
mV/div
+10
V
>250
mV
-
1.25
Wdiv
+50
V
>1.25
V-5
Vidiv
+250V
Dynamic
Range
+(1.5
x
full
scale)
from
the
center
of
the
screen
Channel-to-channel
Isolation
(with
channels
at
equal
sensitivity)
de
to
50
MHz
50dB
50
to
500
MHz
40dB
Time
Base
Range
500
ps/div
to
5
s/div
Time
Base
Resolution
10
ps
Time
Tag
Accuracy
+(0.005%
of
reading
+
100
ps)
Time
Tag
Resolution
100
ps
Delay
Range
Posttrigger
10’
x
sample
period
Pretrigger
32K
x
sample
period
Trigger
Pulse
Width
(minimum)
Internal
and
External
1
ns
Auxiliary
15
ns
Trigger
Level
Range
Internal
+(1.5
x
full
scale)
from
the
center
of
the
screen
External
(HP
54520A
and
54522A)
Selectable:
+1
V,
+5
V,
425
V
Auxiliary
t5V
Auxiliary
Input
R
4kQ

FFTs
Vertical
Operating
Characteristics
HP
54520A
HP
54522A
HP
54540A
HP
54542A
Freq
Range
4dcto:
250
MHz
1GHz
250
MHz
(3-4
CH)
1GHz
500
MHz
(1-2
CH)
Freq
Resolution
inimum
977
kHz
3.9
MHz
997
kHz
(84
CH)
3.9
MHz
(max
samp
rate)/(512
pts)
1.95
MHz
(1-2
CH)
Maximum
(minimum
sample
rate)(32768
points):
0.305
mHz
(all
models)
-3
dB
Frequency
Range
dc
to
500
MHz
(analog
bandwidth)
Frequency
Accuracy
4
sample
frequency
+
(signal
frequency
x
0.005%)
2x
number
of
points
Spectrum
Displays
Amplitude
Power
in
dBm
Signal-to-noise
Ratio
55
to
65
dB
(typical).
Noise
floor
can
be
reduced
by
increasing
the
number
of
points
in
the
FFT.
Sensitivity
Range
1
dBm/div
to
100
dBn/div
Dynamic
Range
55
to
65
dB
(typical)
Offset
Range
-—200
dBm
to
+200
dBm
Notes:
1
The
gain
accuracy
decreases
0.08%
of
full
scale
per
°C
from
the
firmware
calibration
temperature.
This
characteristic
is
valid
for
a
temperature
range
+10
°C
from
the
firmware
calibration
temperature.
2
Expansion
is
used
below
7
mV/div
range
so
vertical
resolution
and
accuracies
are
correspondingly
reduced.
Below
7
mV/div
full
scale
is
defined
as
56
mV.
3
The
available
waveform
record
length
over
HP-IB
is
32,768
points
in
the
real
time
mode
and
500
points
in
the
repetitive
mode.
4
FFT
amplitude
readings
are
affected
by
input
amplifier
roll-off
(-3dB
at
500
MHz,
with
amplitude
decreasing
as
frequency
increases
above
500
MHz).
Operating
Characteristics
The
operating
characteristics
are
listed
below.
Deflection
Factors
All
input
channels:
With
a
single
screen
selected,
you
can
adjust
deflection
factors
from
1
mV/div
to
5
V/div
in
a
1-2-5
sequence
with
the
knob.
You
can
make
fully
calibrated
vernier
adjustments
using
direct
keypad
entry
or
the
using
the
knob
with Fine
selected.
Probe
Attenuation
Factors
You
can
enter
values
from
0.9
to
1000
to
scale
the
oscilloscope
for
external
probes
or
attenuators
attached
to
the
channel
inputs.
When
probe
tip
calibration
is
performed,
this
value
is
calculated
automatically.
The
front-panel,
probe
calibration
source
impedance
is
500
Q,
so
with
low
probe
impedances,
automatic
calibration
accuracy
is
dependant
on
the
impedance
of
the
probe.
Input
Impedance
1
MQ
or
50Q,
selectable
for
channels
and
the
external
trigger.
1-7

Horizontal
Chapter
1:
General
Information
Operating
Characteristics
Bandwidth
Limit
(HF
Reject)
A
low-pass
filter
with
a
-3
dB
point
at
about
30
MHz
for
both
triggering
and
signal
display.
You
can
select
HF
reject
for
each
front-panel
input
individually,
whether
vertical
or
external
trigger.
LF
Reject
A
high-pass
filter
with
a
—3
dB
point
at
about
400
Hz
for
the
triggering
and
vertical
signal.
You
can
select
LF
reject
for
each
front-panel
input
individually,
whether
vertical
or
external
trigger.
ac
Coupling
A
high-pass
filter
with
a
—-3
dB
point
at
about
10
Hz
for
both
triggering
and
signal
display.
You
can
select
ac
coupling
for
each
front-panel
input
individually,
whether
vertical
or
external
trigger.
ECL/TTL
Presets
For
ECL
and
TTL
levels,
you
can
preset
the
vertical
deflection
factor,
coupling,
offset,
and
trigger
level
independently
on
any
vertical
input
channel.
It
is
not
available
for
the
external
trigger
input.
Effective
Resolution
The
maximum
sample
rate
and
the
number
of
bits
in
an
oscilloscope’s
digitizer
are
too
often
used
for
comparing
oscilloscopes.
These
specifications,
however,
do
not
describe
performance
under
dynamic
signal
conditions.
Effective
resolution
is
a
igure
of
merit
that
describes
the
digitizing
oscilloscope’s
performance
under
dynamic
conditions,
and
is
measured
using
the
sine
wave
curve
fit
test.
This
method
considers:
e
Quantization
error
e
Nonlinearities
(including
preamp
and
ADC)
e
System
noise
e@
Frequency
of
input
signal
All
of
these
affect
the
effective
resolution
of
the
instrument.
Some
manufacturers
specify
effective
bits
using
half-scale
sinewaves.
While
the
effective
bits
performance
using
half-scale
testing
is
overstated
when
compared
to
full-scale
testing,
Hewlett-Packard
publishes
both
sets
of
numbers
for
the
oscilloscope,
so
that
when
comparing
effective
bits
performance
between
digitizing
oscilloscopes,
a
fair
comparison
can
be
made.
The
oscilloscope’s
typical
performance
for
a
single
acquisition
is
shown
below:
Frequency
S50kHz
1MHz
20MHz
SOMHz
100MHz
250MHz
500
MHz
Fullscale
7.5
74
6.6
5.8
5.8
5.2 5.2
Halfscale
7.6
7.4 7.0
6.5 6.5 5.8
5.5
For
more
information
about
effective
resolution,
please
contact
your
Hewlett-Packard
sales
office,
and
ask
for
Product
Note
5180A-2,
Dynamic
Performance
Testing
of
A
to
D
Converters,
(pub
#
02-5952-7629).
Pan
and
Zoom
Changing
the
Time/div
and/or
Delay
values
once
acquisition
is
stopped
allows
access
to
all
captured
data
on
each
acquisition
in
the
real-time
sampling
mode
only.
The
record
length
control
sets
the
number
of
points
(512
to
32,768)
acquired
with
each
acquisition.
The
auto
adjust
softkey
allows
setting
the
sample
rate
independent
of
the
time
base.
The
entire
record
length
may
be
displayed
when
the
oscilloscope
is
in
the
run
mode.
Delay
Between
Channels
You
can
null
out
differences
in
delay
between
channels
to
compensate
for
differences
in
input
cables
or
probe
length
using
the
probe
null
feature.
Reference
Location
You
can
set
the
reference
point
at
the
left
edge,
center,
or
right
edge
of
the
display.
The
reference
point
is
the
trigger
point
plus
the
delay
time.
1-8

Trigger
Trigger
Modes
Operating
Characteristics
Auto
Trigger
Auto
trigger
provides
an
acquisition
when
no
trigger
is
present.
When
set
to
auto,
if
the
instrument
does
not
see
a
trigger
within
about
50
ms,
it
will
auto-
matically
start
an
acquisition.
When
set
to
trg’d,
it
will
wait
for
the
next
qualified
trigger.
Trigger
Holdoff
Trigger
can
be
held
off
either
by
time
or
events
over
the
ranges:
e
time:
40
ns
to
320
ms
®
events:
2
to
16,000,000
An
event
is
defined
as
the
specified
trigger
condition.
A
separate
holdoff
setting
(time
or
events)
is
available
for
each
trigger
mode
except
delayed
trigger,
which
is
set
to
40
ns.
Holdoff
is
not
available
for
the
auxiliary
or
line
trigger.
The
maximum
event
counting
rate
is
70
MHz.
Noise
Reject
Reject
improves
triggering
on
noisy
signals
by
increasing
trigger
hysteresis
(internal
trigger
only).
When
selected,
noise
reject
is
active
for
all
trigger
modes.
Edge
Trigger
You
can
select
a
positive
or
negative
edge
for
trigger
on
any
channel,
the
external
trigger
input
(only
on
the
HP
54520A
and
54540A),
or
the
auxiliary
input.
For
the
channel
and
external
trigger
sources,
you
can
set
coupling
to
de,
ac
(10
Hz)
,
or
lfrej
(low
frequency
reject,
50
kHz).
Trigger
coupling
is
independent
of
the
vertical
signal
coupling
and
noise
reject.
Coupling
for
all
sources
is
automatically
set
to
dc
for
all
trigger
modes
except
edge
trigger.
You
can
also
select
line
trigger
in
the
edge
trigger
menu.
Pattern
Trigger
You
can
specify
a
pattern
using
any
front
panel
channel
or
external
trigger
input.
Each
input
can
be
specified
as
a
high,
low,
or
don’t
care
with
respect
to
the
level
setting
in
the
edge
trigger
menu.
The
trigger
can
be
selected
to
occur
on
the
last
edge
to
enter
the
specified
pattern
or
the
first
edge
to
exit
the
specified
pattern.
The
pattern
must
be
present
for
more
than
1.75
ns
(for
the
channels
and
external
trigger),
before
the
trigger
will
respond.
Time
Qualified
Pattern
Trigger
A
trigger
occurs
on
the
first
edge
to
exit
a
pattern
only
if it
meets
the
specified
time
criteria.
The
available
time
qualified
modes
are
(user-specified
time
is
in
brackets):
®
pattern
present
<
[time]
©
pattern
present
>
[time]
@
range:
pattern
present
>
[timel]
and
<
[time2]
The
time
settings
are
adjustable
from
20
ns
to
160
ms
(+3%
+2
ns).
The
time
filter
recovery
time
is
<12
ns.
In
the
"pattern
present
<
[time]"
mode,
the
pattern
must
be
present
for
more
than
1.75
ns
(for
the
channels
and
external
trigger),
before
the
trigger
will
respond.
Glitch
Pattern
Trigger
Pattern
triggering
can
be
used
to
glitch
trigger
in
conjunction
with
a
pattern.
Using
any
front
panel
channel
or
external
trigger
input.
Use
"pattern
present
<
[time]"
with
[time]
selected,
such
that
it
is
just
less
than
the
nominal
pulse
width
of
the
signal
you
are
analyzing.
The
minimum
glitch
width
is
1
ns.
You
can
use
the
Glitch
Trigger
mode
for
glitch
triggering
on
single
sources
with
glitch
widths
from
1
ns
to
160
ms,
1-9

Display
Chapter
1:
General
Information
Operating
Characteristics
State
Trigger
After
selecting
any
front
panel
channel
or
external
trigger
input
as
a
clock,
a
pattern
is
specified
using
any
of
the
remaining
front
panel
inputs.
The
user
may
specify
that
a
trigger
will
occur
on
the
rising
or
falling
edge
of
the
input
specified
as
the
clock,
when
the
pattern
is
present
or
not
present,
Setup
time
for
the
pattern
with
respect
to
the
clock
is
10
ns
or
less
and
hold
time
is
zero.
Delayed
Trigger
Event-Delayed
Mode
The
trigger
can
be
qualified
by
an
edge,
pattern,
time
qualified
pattern,
or
state.
The
delay
can
be
specified
as
a
number
of
occurrences
of
a
rising
or
falling
edge
of
any
one
of
the
selected
channels.
After
the
delay,
an
occurrence
of
a
rising
or
falling
edge
of
any
of
the
three
inputs
will
generate
the
trigger.
The
trigger
occurrence
value
is
selectable
from
1
to
16,000,000.
The
maximum
edge
counting
rate
is
70
MHz.
Time-Delayed
Mode
The
trigger
can
be
qualified
by
an
edge,
pattern,
or
state.
The
delay
is
selectable
from
30
ns
to
160
ms.
After
the
delay,
an
occurrence
of
a
rising
or
falling
edge
of
any
one
of
the
selected
channels
or
external
trigger
will
generate
the
trigger.
The
trigger
occurrence
value
is
selectable
from
1
to
16,000,000.
The
maximum
edge
counting
rate
is
70
MHz.
TV
Trigger
.
60
Hz
/525
Lines
Trigger
source
is
selected
to
be
any
front-panel
input.
Trigger
level
is
adjustable
for
the
selected
trigger
source.
Polarity
is
selected
for
positive
or
negative
synchronizing
pulses.
<A
trigger
occurs
on
the
selected
line
and
field
of
a
2/1
interlaced
composite
video
signal.
Line
numbering
is
1
to
263
for
field
1
and
1
to
262
for
field
2.
This
TV
trigger
mode
is
compatible
with
broadcast
standard
M.
50
Hz
/
625
Lines
Same
as
60
Hz/
525
lines
except
that
line
numbering
is
1
to
313
for
field
1
and
314
to
625
for
field
2.
This
TV
trigger
mode
is
compatible
with
broadcast
standards
B,
©,
D,
G,
H,
I,
K,
K1,
L,
and
N.
User-Defined
Mode
Source
is
selected
to
be
any
front-panel
input.
Trigger
level
is
adjustable
for
the
selected
source.
The
trigger
is
qualified
with
a
high
or
low
pulse
that
meets
a
selectable
time
range.
The
trigger
is
an
occurrence
of
a
rising
or
falling
edge
of
the
source
after
the
qualifying
pulse.
The
time
settings
for
the
qualifier
are
selectable
from
20
ns
to
160
ms.
The
trigger
occurrence
value
is
selectable
from
1
to
16,000,000.
NOTE:
All
TV
trigger
modes
require
a
clamped
video
signal
for
stable
triggering.
Use
the
HP
1133A
TV/Video
Sync
Pod
to
provide
clamped
video
output
that
can
be
used
in
conjunction
with
the
oscilloscope’s
TV
triggering
capabilities.
Glitch
Trigger
Triggers
the
oscilloscope
on
a
positive
or
negative
glitch
which
is
less
than
or
greater
than
a
selectable
setting.
Settings
are
2.5
ns,
5
ns,
10
ns,
20, 40,
60
ns....
The
oscilloscope
will
trigger
on
glitches
from
1
ns
to
160
ms.
Glitch
accuracy
from
2.5
to
10
ns
is
+1.5
ns
and
from
20
ns
to
160
ms
is
+(8%
+2
ns).
Data
Display
Resolution
501
points
horizontally
by
256
points
vertically.
Number
of
Screens
You
can
select
1,
2,
or
4
screens.
This
can
provide
overlapping
channels
or
memories
for
comparison,
or
can
provide
separate
displays
on
a
split
viewing
area.
1-10
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