IBM PC 300

Ïåðñîíàëåí êîìïþòúð
Òèïîâå 2193, 2194 è 6345
Ðúêîâîäñòâî çà ïîòðåáèòåë
9HJDVERRN3DJHL7XHVGD\0D\30

Ïúðâî èçäàíèå (ìàðò 2000)
Ñëåäíè ò ïàðàãðàô íå ñå îòíàñ çà ñòðàíè è äúðæàâè, â êîèòî òàêèâà êëàóçè
ïðîòèâîðå÷àò íà ìåñòíèòå çàêîíè: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES
CORPORATION ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÀÂß ÍÀÑÒÎßÙÀÒÀ ÏÓÁËÈÊÀÖÈß ÊÀÊÒÎ Å ÁÅÇ ÊÀÊÂÈÒÎ
È ÄÀ ÁÈËÎ ÃÀÐÀÍÖÈÈ, ÍÅÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÎ ÈÇÐÈ÷ÍÈ ÈËÈ ÏÎÄÐÀÇÁÈÐÀÙÈ ÑÅ,
ÂÊËÞ×ÈÒÅËÍÎ, ÍÎ ÍÅ ÑÀÌÎ, ÏÎÄÐÀÇÁÈÐÀÙÈÒÅ ÑÅ ÃÀÐÀÍÖÈÈ ÇÀ
ÏÐÎÄÀÂÀÅÌÎÑÒ ÈËÈ ÏÐÈÃÎÄÍÎÑÒ ÇÀ ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÀ ÖÅË. Ïîçîâàâàíè òà íà
ïðîäóêòè, ïðîãðàìè è óñëóãè íà IBM íå îçíà÷àâàò, ÷å IBM âúçíàìåð âà äà ãè íàïðàâè
äîñòúïíè èçâúí Ñúåäèíåíèòå Àìåðèêàíñêè Ùàòè.
Âúçìîæíî å íàñòî ùàòà ïóáëèêàöè äà ñúäúðæà òåõíè÷åñêè íåòî÷íîñòè èëè ïå÷àòíè
ãðåøêè.  ïîñî÷åíàòà òóê èíôîðìàöè ïåðèîäè÷íî ñå ïðàâ ò ïðîìåíè; òå ùå áúäàò
äîáàâåíè â íîâîòî èçäàíèå íà íàñòî ùàòà äîêóìåíòàöè . IBM ïî âñ êî âðåìå ìîæå äà
íàïðàâè èçâåñòíè ïîäîáðåíè è/èëè èçìåíåíè â ïðîäóêò(è) è/èëè ïðîãðàìà(ïðîãðàìè).
Çà âêà çà êîïè îò íàñòî ùàòà ïóáëèêàöè è çà òåõíè÷åñêà èíôîðìàöè îòíîñíî
ïðîäóêòèòå íà IBM ñëåäâà äà áúäå îòïðàâåíà êúì Âàøè Îòîðèçèðàí Äèëúð íà IBM,
Òúðãîâñêè Ïðåäñòàâèòåë íà IBM èëè Âàøè Äîñòàâ÷èê íà IBM. Êîìåíòàðèòå îòíîñíî òàçè
ïóáëèêàöè íàñî÷âàéòå êúì IBM HelpCenter.
· Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2000. Âñè÷êè ïðàâà çàïàçåíè.
Note to U.S. Government Users Documentation related to restricted rights Use, duplication
or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Áåëåæêà: Ïðåäè äà èçïîëçâàòå òàçè èíôîðìàöè è ïðîäóêòà, çà êîéòî ò ñå îòíàñ ,
çàäúëæèòåëíî ïðî÷åòåòå îáùàòà èíôîðìàöè â Ïðèëîæåíèå D, Ãàðàíöèè íà ñòðàíèöà D-
1.
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Ñúäúðæàíèå
Áåëåæêè .......................................................................................................xi
Óñëîâíîñòè, èçïîëçâàíè â òàçè êíèãà ........................................................xii
Èíôîðìàöè çà áåçîïàñíîñò .......................................................................xiv
Èíñòàëàöè ............................................................................................xiv
Áåçîïàñíîñò ïðè ðàáîòà ñ õàðäóåðà ..................................................xv
Çàáåëåæêà çà ëèòèåâàòà áàòåðè .......................................................xvii
Ïúëíîìîùíà áåëåæêà çà áåçîïàñíîñòòà íà CD-ROM è DVD-ROM
óñòðîéñòâîòî .........................................................................................xviii
Èç âëåíèå çà ñúîòâåòñòâèå íà ëàçåðà ................................................xix
Consignes de sÂcurit ...........................................................................xx
Consignes de sÂcurit lors de la manipulation du matÂriel ..................xxi
Ïúëíîìîùíè áåëåæêè ................................................................................xxv
Èç âëåíèå íà Ñåâåðíîàìåðèêàíñêàòà Ôåäåðàëíà êîìèñè çà
êîìóíèêàöèè (FCC) ...............................................................................xxix
Èç âëåíèå çà ñúîáðàçíîñò ñ äèðåêòèâèòå íà Åâðîïåéñêè Ñúþç ..xxx
Çàïàçåíè ìàðêè ....................................................................................xxx
Èíôîðìàöè çà 2000 Ãîäèíà ......................................................................xxxii
Åðãîíîìè÷íîñò .............................................................................................xxxv
×àñò 1. Ðàçó÷àâàíå íà êíèãàòà
Ãëàâà 1. Óïîòðåáà íà êíèãàòà .....................................................................1-1
Êàê å îðãàíèçèðàíà òàçè êíèãà ...................................................................1-1
Êúäå ìîæåòå äà íàìåðèòå äîïúëíèòåëíà èíôîðìàöè ...........................1-5
×àñò 2. Èíôîðìàöè çà ïîääðúæêàòà
Ãëàâà 2. HelpWare ñåðâèç è ïîääðúæêà ...................................................2-1
Êàêâî äà íàïðàâ ïúðâî? ...........................................................................2-1
Êàêâî å IBM HelpWare? ........................................................................2-1
Èìàòå íóæäà îò íåçàáàâíà ïîìîù .....................................................2-1
Êàêâî ìîãà äà íàïðàâ àç ñàìè ò? .....................................................2-3
Êàê äà ïîëó÷à ïîìîù ïî åëåêòðîíåí ïúò? ...............................................2-5
Ïîääðúæêà ïî åëåêòðîíåí ïúò ...........................................................2-5
Êàê è êîãà äà ñå ñâúðæà ñ IBM PC HelpCenter? ......................................2-6
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vi IBM Ðúêîâîäñòâî çà ïîòðåáèòåë íà ïåðñîíàëåí êîìïþòúð
Êàêâà ïîìîù ìîãà äà ïîëó÷à ïî òåëåôîíà? ......................................2-6
Ïðåäè äà ñå îáàäèòå... .........................................................................2-9
Êàê è êîãà äà çàêóï äîïúëíèòåëíà ïîääðúæêà? .................................. 2-12
Çàêóïóâàíå íà äîïúëíèòåëíè HelpWare óñëóãè ..................................2-12
Ãëàâà 3. Åêñïðåñíà Ïîääðúæêà ................................................................3-1
×àñò 3. Êîíòðîëèðàíå íà ñèñòåìíèòå íàñòðîéêè
Ãëàâà 4. Çàïî÷âàíå íà ðàáîòà ...................................................................4-1
Êîíòðîëèðàíå íàñòðîéêèòå íà ìîíèòîðà ................................................. 4-2
Ïîëó÷àâàíå íà ìàêñèìóìà ïðîèçâîäèòåëíîñò îò ìîíèòîðà .............4-2
Ñïîñîáíîñò çà ñïåñò âàíå íà åíåðãè ............................................... 4-4
Ïðîì íà íà íàñòðîéêèòå çà èçîáðàç âàíå .........................................4-4
Êîíòðîëèðàíå ñèëàòà íà çâóêà ................................................................... 4-8
Íàñòðîéâàíå íà ñèëàòà íà çâóêà ïðè âèñîêîãîâîðèòåëè .................4-8
Íàñòðîéâàíå íà ñèëàòà íà çâóêà ïðè èçïîëçâàíåòî íà ñëóøàëêè ....4-9
Ïîäãîòîâêà çà ïå÷àò ....................................................................................4-11
Íàñòðîéêà íà êîìóíèêàöèèòå .................................................................... 4-13
Ñâúðçâàíå íà ìîäåì êúì òåëåôîííàòà ìðåæà ..............................4-13
Íàñòðîéêà íà êîìóíèêàöèîííè ñîôòóåð ........................................... 4-14
Íàñòðîéêà íà êîìïþòúðà çà ñâúðçâàíå êúì Internet .............................. 4-16
IBM Internet Connection Services .......................................................... 4-16
Microsoft Network ................................................................................4-18
Ïîìîùíèêúò Internet Connection Wizard .............................................4-18
Èçïîëçâàíå íà êëàâèàòóðàòà Rapid Access II ..................................... 4-18
Ãëàâà 5. Ôóíêöèè çà óïðàâëåíèå íà çàõðàíâàíåòî ...................................5-1
Ñîôòóåðíî èçêëþ÷âàíå ...............................................................................5-2
Èçïîëçâàíå íà âúçìîæíîñòòà çà ñîôòóåðíî èçêëþ÷âàíå ................. 5-2
Ðåæèì ãîòîâíîñò íà ñèñòåìàòà (Standby) ..................................................5-3
Êàòî èçïîëçâàòå ìåíþòî Start íà Windows 98 ....................................5-3
Èçïîëçâàíå íà áóòîíà çà çàõðàíâàíåòî ..............................................5-3
Èçïîëçâàíå íà óïðàâëåíèåòî íà êîíñóìàöè òà â Windows 98 ................. 5-5
Ðåæèì ãîòîâíîñò íà ìîíèòîðà (Standby) ...................................................5-6
Ãëàâà 6. Êîíôèãóðàöè íà BIOS Setup ....................................................... 6-1
Îáù ïðåãëåä íà Configuration/Setup Utility ................................................ 6-2
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Âëèçàíå â Setup ...........................................................................................6-4
Êîãàòî êîìïþòúðúò å âêëþ÷åí ............................................................6-4
Êîãàòî êîìïþòúðúò å èçêëþ÷åí ..........................................................6-4
Ðàáîòà ñ ìåíþòàòà íà Setup ......................................................................6-6
Ìåíþ íà Configuration/Setup Utility .....................................................6-6
Ïðåãëåæäàíå íà ñèñòåìíàòà èíôîðìàöè è äàííè çà ïðîäóêòà ....6-7
Ïðîì íà íà íàñòðîéêèòå íà ïàðàìåòðèòå ..........................................6-9
Çàðåæäàíå íà íàñòðîéêèòå ïî ïîäðàçáèðàíå ....................................6-9
Îòì íà íà ïðîìåíèòå ..........................................................................6-11
Èçõîä îò Setup ......................................................................................6-11
Ïàðàìåòðè íà Setup ....................................................................................6-13
Óñòðîéñòâà è I/O ïîðòîâå .....................................................................6-13
Start Options ..........................................................................................6-16
Halt On ...................................................................................................6-20
Date and Time .......................................................................................6-20
Advanced Setup .....................................................................................6-21
Power Management Setup ....................................................................6-21
Clock Generator Configuration ...............................................................6-25
Set Password .........................................................................................6-25
Èçïîëçâàíå íà äðóãè ïîìîùíè ñðåäñòâà çà êîíôèãóðèðàíå .................6-27
×àñò 4. Îáíîâ âàíå è ïîäì íà íà õàðäóåð
Ãëàâà 7. Ïîäãîòîâêà çà îáíîâ âàíå ...........................................................7-1
Îöåíêà íà íîâè õàðäóåð ...........................................................................7-2
Çà êîíôëèêòè çà ñèñòåìíè ðåñóðñè, èçïîëçâàíè îò àäàïòåðíè êàðòè 7-2
Çà êîíôëèêòè ñ äðóãè ñèòåìíè ðåñóðñè ..............................................7-2
Ïëàíèðàíå íà ïðîìåíèòå â õàðäóåðà ......................................................7-3
Çàïèñâàíå íà ïðîìåíèòå .....................................................................7-3
Ðàçðåøàâàíå íà êîíôëèêòè çà ðåñóðñè ....................................................7-4
Èçïîëçâàíå íà Setup ............................................................................7-4
Èçïîëçâàíå íà Device Manager íà Windows 98 .................................7-4
Îòâàð íå íà ñèñòåìíè áëîê .....................................................................7-6
Âçåìàíå íà ïðåäïàçíè ìåðêè çà áåçîïàñíîñò ...................................7-6
Îòñòðàí âàíå íà êàïàêà ......................................................................7-6
Ïîãëåä âúâ âúòðåøíîñòòà íà ñèñòåìíè áëîê .........................................7-8
Ãëàâà 8. Äîáàâ íå è îòñòðàí âàíå íà àäàïòåðíè êàðòè è óñòðîéñòâà ....8-1
Ðàçðåøàâàíå íà êîíôëèêòè ñ èíñòàëèðàíè àäàïòåðíè êàðòè .................8-2
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viii IBM Ðúêîâîäñòâî çà ïîòðåáèòåë íà ïåðñîíàëåí êîìïþòúð
Íàñòðîéêà íà êîíôèãóðàöè òà íà ìîäåìíàòà êàðòà .........................8-2
Ðàáîòà ñ õàðäóåðà â ñèñòåìíè áëîê ......................................................8-4
Äîáàâ íå è ïðåìàõâàíå íà àäàïòåðíè êàðòè ..........................................8-5
Èíñòàëèðàíå íà àäàïòåðíè êàðòè ........................................................ 8-5
Îòñòðàí âàíå íà àäàïòåðíè êàðòè ......................................................8-6
Ïðåìàõâàíå è äîáàâ íå íà óñòðîéñòâà .................................................. 8-7
Óñòàíîâ âàíå íà ñúåäèíèòåëèòå íà êàáåëèòå çà äàííè ....................8-7
Ïðåìàõâàíå íà ôëîïèäèñêîâîòî óñòðîéñòâî ................................... 8-11
Ïðåìàõâàíå íà CD-ROM óñòðîéñòâî ................................................ 8-12
Ïðåìàõâàíå íà òâúðäè äèñê ............................................................. 8-13
Èíñòàëèðàíå íà óñòðîéñòâî â Ãíåçäî 2 ..............................................8-14
Îáíîâ âàíå íà CMOS íàñòðîéêèòå â Setup ............................................ 8-17
Çà àäàïòåðíè êàðòè ..............................................................................8-17
Çà óñòðîéñòâà ........................................................................................8-17
Ãëàâà 9. Äîáàâ íå è ïîäì íà íà êîìïîíåíòè íà äúííàòà ïëàòêà ...........9-1
Ðàçïîçíàâàíå íà ÷àñòèòå íà äúííàòà ïëàòêà (çà ìàøèíà òèï 2193) ........ 9-2
Ðàçïîëîæåíèå íà äæúìïåðè è ñúåäèíèòåëè íà äúííàòà ïëàòêà
(çà ìàøèíà òèï 2193) ..................................................................................9-5
Ðàçïîçíàâàíå íà ÷àñòèòå íà äúííàòà ïëàòêà
(çà ìàøèíà òèï 2194 è 6345) ...................................................................... 9-6
Ðàçïîëîæåíèå íà äæúìïåðè è ñúåäèíèòåëè íà äúííàòà ïëàòêà
(ìàøèíè òèï 2194 è 6345) ...........................................................................9-9
Èíôîðìàöè çà äæúìïåðèòå è ñúåäèíèòåëèòå çà êàðòè ........................9-10
Ðàçïîçíàâàíå íà ñúåäèíèòåëèòå çà àäàïòåðíè êàðòè .......................9-10
Óñòàíîâ âàíå íà äæúìïåð ..................................................................9-10
Îáíîâ âàíå íà ñèñòåìíàòà ïàìåò .......................................................... 9-12
Èíñòàëèðàíå íà ìîäóëè ïàìåò ............................................................9-12
Îòñòðàí âàíå íà ìîäóëè ïàìåò ..........................................................9-13
Ïðîâåðêà íà ñèñòåìíàòà ïàìåò .......................................................... 9-13
Ïîäì íà íà ñèñòåìíàòà áàòåðè ...............................................................9-14
Îáíîâ âàíå íà CMOS íàñòðîéêèòå â Setup ...........................................9-16
×àñò 5. Îòñòðàí âàíå íà ïðîáëåìè
Ãëàâà 10. Äèàãíîçèðàíå è îòñòðàí âàíå íà ïðîáëåìè ............................10-1
Ïðåäè äà èçïàäíåòå â ïàíèêà: í êîè ïðîñòè ïîïðàâêè ...........................10-2
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Äèàãðàìà çà áúðçî ðàçðåøàâàíå íà ïðîáëåìè ........................................10-6
Ðàçðåøàâàíå íà õàðäóåðíè è ñîôòóåðíè ïðîáëåìè ................................10-7
Ðàçðåøàâàíå íà õàðäóåðíè ïðîáëåìè ...............................................10-7
Ðàçðåøàâàíå íà ñîôòóåðíè ïðîáëåìè ...............................................10-16
Ðàçðåøàâàíå íà ïðîáëåìè ñ ìîäåìà ................................................10-18
Êîäîâå è ñúîáùåíè çà ãðåøêè ................................................................10-20
IBM Äèàãíîñòè÷íè ïðîãðàìè ......................................................................10-24
Âúçñòàíîâ âàíå íà ôàáðè÷íî èíñòàëèðàíèòå ïðîãðàìè è ôàéëîâå ........10-27
×àñò 6. Òåõíè÷åñêè ñïðàâêè
Ïðèëîæåíèå A. Òàáëèöè ñúñ ñïåöèôèêàöèè ............................................A-1
Ðàçïîëàãàíå íà ìîäóëèòå ïàìåò ..............................................................A-1
Êàðòà íà ïàìåòòà .........................................................................................A-3
Âõîäíî-èçõîäíè àäðåñè íà ñèñòåìàòà .......................................................A-4
Ñèñòåìíè ïðåêúñâàíè ...............................................................................A-6
Ïðèïèñâàíå íà DMA êàíàëè ........................................................................A-7
Àäðåñè íà ñåðèéíè ïîðòîâå ........................................................................A-8
Ôóíêöèè íà ñúåäèíèòåëèòå .........................................................................A-9
Ïðèëîæåíèå B. Èíôîðìàöè çà ìîäåìà ..................................................B-1
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè íà ìîäåìà ......................................................................B-1
Áîðàâåíå ñ ìîäåìà .....................................................................................B-3
Èçïîëçâàíå Auto Answer âúçìîæíîñò ................................................B-3
Çàáðàíà íà ÷àêàùè ïîâèêâàíè ..........................................................B-4
Êîìàíäè íà ìîäåìà ....................................................................................B-6
Èçïúëíåíèå íà êîìàíäè ......................................................................B-6
Ôîðìàò íà êîìàíäèòå ..........................................................................B-6
AT êîìàíäè ...........................................................................................B-7
Ïîäðîáíîñòè çà +MS êîíòðîëèòå .........................................................B-10
Ðàçøèðåíè AT êîìàíäè .......................................................................B-11
V.42bis êîìàíäè ....................................................................................B-12
Êîäîâå íà îòãîâîðè íà ìîäåìà ..................................................................B-13
S ðåãèñòðè ....................................................................................................B-14
Ïðèëîæåíèå C. Òåðìèíîëîãè íà ìîíèòîðà ............................................C-1
Ïðèëîæåíèå D. Ãàðàíöè ............................................................................D-1
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x IBM Ðúêîâîäñòâî çà ïîòðåáèòåë íà ïåðñîíàëåí êîìïþòúð
Ãàðàíöèîííè óñëîâè .................................................................................. D-1
IBM Óñëîâè çà îãðàíè÷åíà ãàðàíöè çà ÑÀÙ, Ïóåðòî Ðèêî è
Êàíàäà (×àñò 1 - Îáùè óñëîâè ) ......................................................... D-2
IBM Ãàðàíöèîííè óñëîâè çà ö ë ñâ ò, ñ èçêëþ÷åíèå íà Êàíàäà,
Ïóåðòî Ðèêî, Òóðöè è ÑÀÙ (×àñò 1- Îáùè óñëîâè ) ....................... D-7
×àñò 2 - Ñïåöèôè÷íè çà ñòðàíàòà óñëîâè ..........................................D-12
IÈíäåêñ ......................................................................................................... I-1
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xi
Áåëåæêè
Ñïîìåíàâàíåòî â òàçè äîêóìåíòàöè íà ïðîäóêòè, ïðîãðàìè èëè óñëóãè íà IBM
íå îçíà÷àâà, ÷å IBM âúçíàìåð âà äà ãè ïðåäëàãà âúâ âñè÷êè ñòðàíè, â êîèòî
IBM îïåðèðà. Ñïîìåíàâàíåòî íà ïðîäóêòè. ïðîãðàìè è óñëóãè íà IBM â òàçè
äîêóìåíòàöè íå öåëè äà òâúðäè èëè âíóøàâà, ÷å ñàìî òåçè ïðîãðàìè,
ïðîäóêòè è óñëóãè íà IBM ìîãàò äà áúäàò èçïîëçâàíè. Âñåêè ôóíêöèîíàëíî
åêâèâàëåíòåí ïðîäóêò, ïðîãðàìà èëè óñëóãà, êîèòî íå íàðóøàâàò ëèöåíçíèòå
ïðàâà íà IBM, ìîæå äà áúäàò èçïîëçâàíè âìåñòî ïðîäóêòà, ïðîãðàìàòà èëè
óñëóãàòà íà IBM. Ïðåöåíêàòà è ïðîâåðêàòà íà ôóíêöèîíàëíîñòòà ïðè
ñúâìåñòíà ðàáîòà ñ äðóãè ïðîäóêòè îñâåí ñúñ ñïåöèàëíî ðàçðàáîòåíèòå îò
IBM, å îòãîâîðíîñò íà ïîòðåáèòåë .
Âúçìîæíî å IBM äà èìà ïàòåíòè èëè çà âêè çà ïàòåíòè îòíîñíî îáåêòè,
ñïîìåíàòè â òîçè äîêóìåíò. Ïðåäîñòàâ íåòî íà òîçè äîêóìåíò íå äàâà ïðàâî
íà íèêàêúâ ëèöåíç âúðõó òåçè ïàòåíòè. Ìîæåòå äà èçïðàùàòå ïèñìåíè
çàïèòâàíè çà ëèöåíçèðàíå íà Äèðåêòîðà ïî Ëèöåíçèðàíåòî íà IBM íà àäðåñ
IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, North Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-
1785, U.S.A.
IBM íå ïîåìà ïðåäñòàâèòåëíè ôóíêöèè îòíîñíî êîéòî è äà áèëî íå-IBM Web
ñàéò. Êîãàòî îñúùåñòâèòå äîñòúï äî íå-IBM Web ñàéò, ìîë , âçåìåòå ïðåäâèä,
÷å òîé å íåçàâèñèì îò IBM è IBM í ìà êîíòðîë âúðõó ñúäúðæàíèåòî íà
âúïðîñíè Web ñàéò. Îñâåí òîâà, ïîçîâàâàíå íà íå-IBM Web ñàéò íå
îçíà÷àâà, ÷å IBM ïîäêðåï èëè ïðèåìà êàêâàòî è äà áèëî îòãîâîðíîñò çà
ñúäúðæàíèåòî èëè óïîòðåáàòà íà âúïðîñíè Web ñàéò. Îò Âàñ çàâèñè äà
âçåìåòå ìåðêè, êîèòî äà ãàðàíòèðàò, ÷å âñè÷êî, êîåòî èçáèðàòå äà èçïîëçâàòå,
å ñâîáîäíî îò âèðóñè, ÷åðâåè, òðî íñêè êîíå è äðóãè îáåêòè îò ðàçðóøèòåëåí
õàðàêòåð. IBM  ÍÈÊÀÊÚ ÑËÓ×ÀÉ ÍßÌÀ ÄÀ ÏÎÅÌÅ ÎÒÃÎÂÎÐÍÎÑÒ ÇÀ
ÂÑßÊÀÊÂÈ ÏÐÅÊÈ, ÊÎÑÂÅÍÈ, ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÍÈ ÈËÈ ÄÐÓÃÈ ÏÎÑËÅÄÂÀÙÈ
ÙÅÒÈ ÇÀ ÂÑÅÊÈ ÄÐÓà WEB ÑÀÉÒ, ÂÊËÞ×ÈÒÅËÍÎ, ÁÅÇ ÎÃÐÀÍÈ×ÅÍÈß,
ÏÐÎÏÓÑÍÀÒÈ ÏÎËÇÈ, ÏÐÅÊÚÑÂÀÍÅ ÍÀ ÄÅÉÍÎÑÒÒÀ, ÇÀÃÓÁÀ ÍÀ
ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÈ ÈËÈ ÄÐÓÃÈ ÄÀÍÍÈ ÎÒ ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÀÒÀ ÂÈ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
ÈËÈ ÄÐÓÃÈ, ÄÎÐÈ ÀÊÎ ÑÌÅ ÁÈËÈ ÈÇÐÈ×ÍÎ ÏÐÅÄÓÏÐÅÄÅÍÈ ÇÀ
ÂÚÇÌÎÆÍÎÑÒÒÀ ÇÀ ÒÀÊÈÂÀ ÙÅÒÈ.
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xii IBM Ðúêîâîäñòâî çà ïîòðåáèòåë íà ïåðñîíàëåí êîìïþòúð
Óñëîâíîñòè, èçïîëçâàíè â òàçè êíèãà
Ñèìâîëè
Ñëåäíè ò ñïèñúê ñúäúðæà îá ñíåíè íà èçïîëçâàíèòå â òîçè äîêóìåíò
ñèìâîëè.
Íà÷èíè íà ïîä÷åðòàâàíå
 òàçè êíèãà ñà èçïîëçâàíè í êîëêî íà÷èíà äà ñå íàáëåãíå íà äàäåí òåêñò.
Âñ êî óñëîâíà ìàðêèðîâêà å ïîñòàâåíà ñ îïðåäåëåíà öåë.
Áåëåæêà
Òîçè ñèìâîë ñå èçïîëçâà çà îáîçíà÷àâàíå íà
èíôîðìàöè , êî òî áè ìîãëà äà Âè áúäå
îñîáåíî ïîëåçíà. Òàçè èíôîðìàöè ìîæå äà
Âè ïîäãîòâè çà âúçìîæíèòå ïðîáëåìè, êîèòî
áèõòå ìîãëè äà î÷àêâàòå.
Âíèìàíèå! Òîçè ñèìâîë ñå èçïîëçâà, çà äà îáîçíà÷è âàæíà
èíôîðìàöè , êî òî áè ìîãëà äà Âè ïîìîãíå äà
èçáåãíåòå ïîâðåäè íà äîñòàâåíèòå ñ
êîìïþòúðà õàðäóåð èëè ñîôòóåð.
Âíèìàíèå! Òîçè ñèìâîë ñå èçïîëçâà çà îáîçíà÷àâàíå íà
âàæíà èíôîðìàöè , êî òî áè ìîãëà äà Âè
ïîìîãíå äà èçáåãíåòå ïîòåíöèàëíè
íàðàí âàíè .
Îïàñíîñò! Òîçè ñèìâîë ñå èçïîëçâà çà îáîçíà÷àâàíå íà
âàæíà èíôîðìàöè , êî òî áè ìîãëà äà Âè
ïîìîãíå äà èçáåãíåòå ðèñêà îò ñåðèîçíè
íàðàí âàíè èëè ñìúðò.
Íà÷èí íà
ïîä÷åðòàâàíå Öåë
Ïîëó÷åð øðèôò
Ïîëó÷åðíè ò øðèôò ñå èçïîëçâà, çà äà óêàæå
åëåìåíòèòå íà åêðàíà, çà êîèòî èíñòðóêöè òà å
äà ùðàêíåòå âåäíúæ èëè äâà ïúòè.
Ïîëó÷åðíè ò øðèôò ñå èçïîëçâà ñúùî òàêà â
çàãëàâè , àíòåòêè íà òàáëèöè è íîìåðèðàíè
ñïèñúöè.
Øðèôò çà
ïðèìåðè
Øðèôòúò çà ïðèìåðè ñå èçïîëçâà, çà äà ñå
óêàæå òåêñò, êîéòî òð áâà äà íàáåðåòå îò
êëàâèàòóðàòà.
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