Invacare XtraTM 1026793 Installation instructions

Owner’s Operator and Maintenance Manual
DEALER: This manual MUST be given to
the user of the wheelchair.
USER: BEFORE using this wheelchair, read
this manual and save for future reference.
For more information regarding
Invacare products, parts, and services,
please visit www.invacare.com
Xtra™

Xtra™ 2Part No 1026793
NOTE: Information in this manual applies to chairs manufactured after 08/01/04.
 WARNING
A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST PERFORM THE INITIAL SET UP
OF THIS WHEELCHAIR. ALSO, A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST
PERFORM ALL PROCEDURES SPECIFICALLY INDICATED IN THE
MANUAL.
WHEELCHAIR USERS: DO NOT SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING
(1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
AND (2) THE SEATING SYSTEM’S MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE). IF
YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE
TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SERVICE OR
OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMAGE
MAY RESULT.
DEALERS AND QUALIFIED TECHNICIANS: DO NOT SERVICE OR
OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND
UNDERSTANDING (1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL, (2) THE SERVICE MANUAL (IF
APPLICABLE) AND (3) THE SEATING SYSTEM’S MANUAL (IF
APPLICABLE). IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT
INVACARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO
SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE, INJURY
OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part No 1026793 3Xtra
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL NOTES ................................................................................ 9
LABEL LOCATIONS ......................................................................... 10
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS .................................................. 11
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES ................................................. 12
Stability........................................................................................................................................................12
Repair and Service Information.............................................................................................................13
Operating Information.............................................................................................................................13
Tire Pressure .............................................................................................................................................15
Weight Training ........................................................................................................................................15
Weight Limitation.....................................................................................................................................15
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ......................... 16
Stability and Balance.................................................................................................................................16
Coping with Everyday Obstacles ..........................................................................................................17
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants ........................................................................................................17
Tipping.........................................................................................................................................................18
Tipping - Curbs.....................................................................................................................................18
Stairways.....................................................................................................................................................19
Transferring To and From Other Seats ..............................................................................................20
Percentage of Weight Distribution ......................................................................................................21
Adjusting the Wheelbase for Stability.............................................................................................21
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward ..........................................................................................22
Reaching, Bending - Backward...............................................................................................................22
SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING .................... 23
Safety Inspection Checklists...................................................................................................................23
Inspect/Adjust Weekly........................................................................................................................24
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................................26
Maintenance...............................................................................................................................................26
Suggested Maintenance Procedures ................................................................................................27

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Xtra 4Part No 1026793
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS ........................................................ 28
Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Footrests ......................................................................................28
Swingaway Front Frame .....................................................................................................................28
Adjusting 70° MFX and 90° Footrests ............................................................................................29
Installing Elevating Legrests ....................................................................................................................30
Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrests.....................................................................................................30
Adjusting Calfpads ....................................................................................................................................31
Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge ........................................................................31
Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates .................................................................................32
Depth Adjustment ...............................................................................................................................32
Angle Adjustment ................................................................................................................................32
Heel Loop Replacement..........................................................................................................................33
Installing Impact Guards/Calf Strap ......................................................................................................33
SECTION 5—BACK ......................................................................... 34
Adjusting the Back Height ......................................................................................................................34
Adjusting the Back Angle ........................................................................................................................35
Installing/Removing the Chest Positioning Strap...............................................................................36
Installing the Stroller Handles................................................................................................................37
Installing and Removing a Seating System ...........................................................................................37
SECTION 6—SEAT ........................................................................... 38
Folding/Unfolding the Wheelchair........................................................................................................38
Unfolding................................................................................................................................................38
Folding ....................................................................................................................................................38
Replacing Seat Upholstery......................................................................................................................39
Installing/Removing Seat Positioning Strap .........................................................................................39
Installing Fabric Clothing Guards ..........................................................................................................40
Installing Clothing Guards.......................................................................................................................41

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part No 1026793 5Xtra
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 7—ARMS ......................................................................... 42
Installing the Half Arm.............................................................................................................................42
Adjusting Half Arm Height .....................................................................................................................43
Using/Adjusting Dual Point Arms .........................................................................................................44
Adjusting Armrest Height..................................................................................................................44
Removing Armrests.............................................................................................................................44
Replacing Armrests..............................................................................................................................44
Replacing Dual Point Arm Pad/Clothing Guards...............................................................................45
Replacing Arm Pad...............................................................................................................................45
Replacing Clothing Guards ................................................................................................................45
Installing/Removing T-Arms ...................................................................................................................45
Installing T-Arms ..................................................................................................................................45
Removing T-Arms................................................................................................................................46
Adjusting the T-Arms ..............................................................................................................................46
Adjusting T-Arm Height .....................................................................................................................46
Adjusting T-Arm Width .....................................................................................................................47
Adjusting T-Arm Depth......................................................................................................................48
Adjusting T-Arm Sockets ...................................................................................................................49
Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists and/or Side Guards ...................................................................50
SECTION 8—WHEELS ....................................................................... 51
Repairing/Replacing Pneumatic Tire/Tube ..........................................................................................51
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels .........................................................................................................51
Quick-Release Axles ...........................................................................................................................51
Permanent Axles..................................................................................................................................52
Adjusting Quick-Release Axles..............................................................................................................53
Installing Quad-Release Axles................................................................................................................54
Adjusting Quad-Release Handles..........................................................................................................55
In and/or Out........................................................................................................................................55
Removing the Play From the Rear Wheels....................................................................................55
Adjusting Forks .........................................................................................................................................56

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Xtra 6Part No 1026793
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 9—WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS ....................................... 57
Replacing/Adjusting the Wheel Locks .................................................................................................57
Replacing the Wheel Lock .................................................................................................................57
Adjusting the Wheel Lock .................................................................................................................57
Installing/Adjusting the Anti-Tippers....................................................................................................58
Installing Anti-Tippers .........................................................................................................................58
Adjusting Anti-Tippers........................................................................................................................58
Installing Amputee Attachments.......................................................................................................59
LIMITED WARRANTY ..................................................................... 60
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2. Ensure long term maintenance and servicing of your purchase.
3. Receive updates with product information, maintenance tips, and industry news.
4. Invacare can contact you or your provider, if servicing is needed on your product.
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Complete and mail the form on the next page
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protected as required by applicable laws and regulations.

Name _______________________________________________________________
Address _____________________________________________________________
City ___________________ State/Province __________
Zip/Postal Code ________
Email ___________________________________ Phone No. _________________
Invacare Model No. ______________________ Serial No. __________________
Purchased From _________________________Date of Purchase: ___________
1. Method of purchase: (check all that apply)
❏ Medicare ❏ Insurance ❏Medicaid ❏ Other __________________________
2. This product was purchased for use by: (check one)
❏ Self ❏ Parent ❏ Spouse ❏ Other
3. Product was purchased for use at:
❏ Home ❏ Facility ❏ Other
4. I purchased an Invacare product because:
❏ Price ❏ Features (list features) _________________________________________
5. Who referred you to Invacare products? (check all that apply)
❏Doctor ❏ Therapist ❏ Friend ❏Relative ❏Dealer/Provider ❏Other_________
❏ Advertisement (circle one): TV, Radio, Magazine, Newspaper ❏ No Referral_____
6. What additional features, if any, would you like to see on this product?
__________________________________________________________________________
7. Would you like information sent to you about Invacare products that may be available for a
particular medical condition? ❏Yes ❏No
If yes, please list any condition(s) here and we will send you information by email and/or mail about
any available Invacare products that may help treat, care for or manage such condition(s):
__________________________________________________________________________
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home medical products sold by Invacare's dealers? ❏Yes ❏No
9. What would you like to see on the Invacare website?
__________________________________________________________________________
10. Would you like to be part of future online surveys for Invacare products? ❏ Yes ❏ No
11. User's Year of birth: ______________________________________________________
If at any time you wish not to receive future mailings from us, please contact us at Invacare Corporation,
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To find more information about our products, visit www.invacare.com.
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SPECIAL NOTES
Part No 1026793 9Xtra™
SPECIAL NOTES
WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or unsafe
practices which could result in personal injury and/or property damage.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO
CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
WHEELCHAIR USER
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of
wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the
type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her
healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.
TIE DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles of any
kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not
approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in
a moving vehicle of any type.
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into
appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints
made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any
wheelchair transportation systems.
SEAT POSITIONING STRAP
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSITIONING
STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat
positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning
strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a
safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If
signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately.
As regards restraints - seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME
dealer, therapists and other healthcare professionals to determine if a seat/chest
positioning strap is required to ensure the safe operation of this equipment by the
user. SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A
WHEELCHAIR.
 WARNING
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction
with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not
been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.

LABEL LOCATIONS
Manual Title 10 Part No
LABEL LOCATIONS
Xtra only
Xtra Heavy Duty only

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
Compass XE™and Allegro 11 Part No 1026793
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
XTRA
OVERALL WIDTH
(WITH 0º CAMBER) OPEN - Seat width plus approximately 8-1/2 inches
CLOSED - approximately 12 inches
OVERALL DEPTH Seat depth plus 14 inches (Without Front Riggings)
SEAT WIDTH 14 to 22 inches
SEAT DEPTH 14 to 22 inches
REAR FRAME TYPE Square
FRONT FRAME
TYPES Swingaway, 60º, 80º
CROSSBRACE TYPE Conventional
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
REAR WHEEL SIZES
20 inch
22 inch
24 inch
FRONT CASTER SIZES
6 inch
8 inch
Range adjusts in 7/8 inch increments
14-3/4 to 17-3/4 inches
15-3/4 to 18-3/4 inches
16-1/2 to 19-1/2 inches
Swingaway Front Frame
17 to 20-1/4
18-3/4 to 21-1/4
BACK HEIGHT Back Style Size/Range
Push Handles - 10ºbend 14 to 18 inches
Sportster - No push handles 10 to 14 inches
Straight - Push handles 12 to 16 inches or 14 to 18 inches
Adjustable angle (square frame) 12 to 16 inches
Adjustable angle (square frame) 17 to 20 inches
BACK ANGLE
RANGE 0° to 15°
ARM STYLES Dual Point, T-Arm, Half Arm
FOOTREST Swingaway Front Frame - 60°, 70°, 90°
Swingaway, Tapered, Non-tapered, Elevating Legrest, Adjustable Angle Flip-up,
Footplates, Composite Footplates, Individual Tubular Footplates,
Aluminum Footplates
REAR AXLE Quick-release, Quad-release, Permanent
AXLE MOUNTING
PLATES Standard, Extended (Amputee)
REAR WHEELS 20, 22, 24-inch Composite
22, 24-inch Spoke Wheels
Pneumatic, Pneumatic Flat Free, Urethane, KIK-Black
HANDRIMS Aluminum anodized, black plastic coated, vertical/oblique projection plastic coated,
spoke guards
WHEEL LOCKS High mount push-to-lock (standard), pull-to-lock wheel lock extensions, hill holder
CASTER SIZE 6 and 8-inch (urethane or pneumatic), precision sealed bearings, flat free inserts
SEAT CUSHION 2 or 3-inch (optional)
BACK UPHOLSTERY Black nylon (standard), adjustable back upholstery (optional)
APPROXIMATE
SHIPPING WEIGHT 26 lbs. 32.5 lbs. (14-inch seat frame with complete package)
WEIGHT LIMIT 250 lbs (113.4 kg) or 300 (136 kg) with Heavy Duty Option

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
Xtra™ 12 Part No 1026793
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
 WARNING
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe
operation and use of this product. DO NOT use this product or any available
optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these
instructions and any additional instructional material such as Owner’s Manuals,
Service Manuals or Instruction Sheets supplied with this product or optional
equipment. If you are unable to understand the Warnings, Cautions or Instructions,
contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting
to use this equipment - otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
Stability
The seat depth, seat dump, back angle, seating system, size/position of the rear wheels,
size/position of the front casters, as well as the user condition directly relate to the
stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the nine (9) may
cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by
a qualified technician.
To maintain maximum stability, position the rear wheels in the most rearward position
in the axle mounting plate. Moving the rear wheels to any of the other mounting
positions causes the wheelchair to decrease in stability.
Always ensure stability before moving the rear wheels forward. Test wheelchair before it
is occupied by the enduser to ensure safety.
NOTE: When changes to the left
hand column occur, follow across
the chart and refer to the X
procedure to maintain the proper
stability, safety and handling of the
wheelchair.
SEAT DEPTH
SEAT DUMP
BACK ANGLE
SEATING SYSTEM
CASTER SIZE
CASTER POSITION
WHEEL SIZE
WHEEL POSITION
USER CONDITION
ANTI-TIPPERS
SEAT DEPTH • X N/A X N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SEAT DUMP X • N/A X N/A N/A N/A N/A X N/A
BACK ANGLE N/A N/A • X N/A N/A N/A N/A X N/A
SEATING SYSTEM X X N/A • N/A N/A N/A N/A X N/A
CASTER SIZE N/A N/A N/A N/A • X X X X X
CASTER POSITION N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A • X X X X
WHEEL SIZE N/A N/A N/A N/A X X • X X X
WHEEL POSITION N/A N/A N/A N/A X X X • X X
USER CONDITION N/AXXXXXXX •N/A

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
Part No 1026793 13 Xtra™
Repair and Service Information
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the
wheelchair is unoccupied.
Operating Information
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and
transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified health
professional BEFORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.
Anti-tippers MUST be used at all times. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel
surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tip over. Extra
caution must be observed when traversing such surfaces.
Mounting the front casters on the inside of the wheelchair frame will reduce the stability
of the wheelchair. Try various front caster positions to find the safest front caster position
for your needs.
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to
turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in your seat.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching
down between your knees.
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects from behind as this may
cause the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) to tip over.
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the
wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) may tip over.
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may
occur.
DO NOT use footplates as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure
that the footplates are in the upward position or swing footrests towards the outside of
the chair.
Make sure the back is locked securely BEFORE using the wheelchair - otherwise injury
can occur.
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks and reduce the gap distance BEFORE transferring to
and from the wheelchair. Turn all casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto.

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
Xtra™ 14 Part No 1026793
Do not sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat rails are fully
seated into the seat clamps.
Wheel locks are NOT brakes. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the
wheel locks.
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts.
Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury
to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
NEVER try to lift or tip the wheelchair by cantilever arms or T-arms, serious injury can
occur.
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the
frame tubing.
ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP
is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat positioning strap),
Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional
safeguard for the wheelchair user.
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety
device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear
appear, belt must be replaced immediately.
ALWAYS verify that hand grips on the rear canes are secure PRIOR to use when an
assistant is used to propel or lift the chair. Check for any signs of looseness or
deterioration and if found, contact a qualified technician. DO NOT attempt to move the
wheelchair by pulling on the hand grips if they are found to be unsecure or have
deteriorated.
ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option
on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare strongly
recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
Part No 1026793 15 Xtra™
Tire Pressure
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT
overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and
cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.
Replacement of a tire or tube must be performed by a qualified technician.
Make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the quick/quad-release axle are fully
released BEFORE operating the wheelchair.
The locking pins must be protruding past the inside of the rear wheel axle bushing for a
positive lock.
Weight Training
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training
apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any kind
of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus,
Invacare shall not be liable for bodily injury and the warranty is void.
Weight Limitation
The Invacare Xtra wheelchair has a weight limitation of 250 lbs (113.4 kg). The Xtra
wheelchair with heavy duty option has a weight limitation of 300 lbs (136 kgs). The
weight limit includes both occupant and any add-on items (backpacks, etc.). For example,
if the weight limitation is 250 lbs and there is a backpack containing 10 lbs and a seating
system weighing 10 lbs, the user weight is limited to 230 lbs (250 lbs - 20 lbs).

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Xtra™ 16 Part No 1026793
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF
WHEELCHAIRS
“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair
user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and
techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is
important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in
maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the
following pages have been used successfully by many.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that
may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each
individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that
they may encounter, however ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual
MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair
user and assistant with “safety” as the most important consideration for all.
Stability and Balance
 WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSITIONING
STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat
positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning
strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a
safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If
signs of wear appear, the strap MUST be replaced immediately.
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the ANTI-TIPPERS are an
option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare
strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the
wheelchair user.
DO NOT climb, go up, or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.
Invacare strongly recommends proceeding down ramps or slopes slowly to avoid
hard braking or sudden stops.
DO NOT leave elevating legrests in the fully extended position when proceeding
down ramps or slopes.
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair
may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury
to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Part No 1026793 17 Xtra™
 WARNING
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one (1) individual. If more than
one (1) individual occupies the wheelchair this may adversely affect the stability of
the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and dam-
age to the wheelchair and surrounding property.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the
center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional
safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times
maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and
stable during normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of
gravity. DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the
armrests.
Coping with Everyday Obstacles
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be somewhat alleviated by learning
how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability
and balance.
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body
mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting wheelchair or
traversing curbs or other impediments.
 WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lift or tilt a wheelchair by using any removable (detatch-
able)parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detatchable)parts of a wheelchair
may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Also, be aware of detachable parts such as arms or legrests. These must NEVER be used
to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released,
resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before
attempting it alone.

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Xtra™ 18 Part No 1026793
Tipping
 WARNING
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a
non-removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the
wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are
clear of all wheels.
Tipping - Curbs
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use this procedure to tackle
curbs, short stairs, etc.
Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.1.
Apply a continuous downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front
casters clear the curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight
distribution.
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the wheelchair in one continuous
movement onto the sidewalk.
 WARNING
DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result
in injury to the occupant.
Push the wheelchair forward until the rear wheels roll up and over the curb.
FIGURE 2.1 Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes
Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tubes
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.2.
It is recommended that METHOD 2 use two (2) assistants.
The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting upward on
the removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair
and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Part No 1026793 19 Xtra™
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear
wheels are against the curb. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and,
in one continuous downward movement, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over
the curb. DO NOT return the front casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been
pulled backward far enough for the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.
FIGURE 2.2 Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tubes
Stairways
 WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may
result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up
or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed
from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using two (2) assistants
and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use only secure, non-detachable
parts for hand-held supports.
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSITIONING
STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat
positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning
strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a
safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If
signs of wear appear, the strap MUST be replaced immediately.
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is NOT
available:
1. If so equipped, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the
rear) backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non-
removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Xtra™ 20 Part No 1026793
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts
the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant
places one (1) foot on the next stair and repeats STEP 1.
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the
wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.
5. If so equipped, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.
 WARNING
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily
injury may occur.
Transferring To and From Other Seats
 WARNING
BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should
be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align both casters parallel with the object you
are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged to help prevent
the wheels from moving.
 CAUTION
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will pre-
vent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to
FIGURE 2.3.
NOTE: This activity may be performed
independently provided you have adequate
mobility and upper body strength.
1. Position the wheelchair as close as
possible along side the seat to which
you are transferring, with the front
casters parallel to it.
2. Engage wheel locks.
3. Remove or flip back armrests.
4. Shift body weight into seat with
transfer.
FIGURE 2.3 Transferring To and From
Other Seats
NOTE: During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a transfer
board if at all possible.
maximum gap distance