Kramer TP-46N User manual

KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.
USER MANUAL
MODEL:
TP-46N
Component/UXGA/Audio
Receiver
P/N: 2900-300027 Rev 3

TP-46N –Contents
i
Contents
1Introduction 1
2Getting Started 2
2.1 Achieving the Best Performance 2
2.2 Safety Instructions 2
2.3 Recycling Kramer Products 3
3Overview 4
3.1 About the Power Connect Feature 5
3.2 Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)/Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) 5
3.3 Defining the TP-46N 6
4Connecting a Component/UXGA/Audio Distribution System 7
4.1 Connecting the System in UXGA Mode 8
4.2 Connecting the System in Component Video Mode 10
4.3 Wiring the CAT 5 LINE IN / LINE OUT RJ-45 Connectors 12
5Technical Specifications 13
Figures
Figure 1: TP-46N Component/UXGA/Audio Receiver 6
Figure 2: Distribution System, UXGA Mode 9
Figure 3: Distribution System, Component Video Mode 11
Figure 4: CAT 5 PINOUT 12

TP-46N - Introduction
1
1 Introduction
Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been
providing a world of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast range of
problems that confront the video, audio, presentation, and broadcasting
professional on a daily basis. In recent years, we have redesigned and upgraded
most of our line, making the best even better!
Our 1,000-plus different models now appear in 11 groups that are clearly defined
by function: GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and Matrix
Switchers; GROUP 3: Control Systems; GROUP 4: Format/Standards Converters;
GROUP 5: Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products;
GROUP 7: Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors;
GROUP 9: Room Connectivity; GROUP 10: Accessories and Rack Adapters and
GROUP 11: Sierra Products.
Thank you for purchasing the Kramer TOOLS TP-46N Component/UXGA/Audio
Receiver, that uses existing UTP cabling to create an efficient, fast and uncluttered
environment for:
Presentation and multimedia applications
Long-range graphics distribution for schools, hospitals, security, and stores
Security and military applications

2
TP-46N - Getting Started
2 Getting Started
We recommend that you:
Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging
materials for possible future shipment
Review the contents of this user manual
Go to http://www.kramerelectronics.com/support/product_downloads.asp
to check for up-to-date user manuals, application programs, and to check if
firmware upgrades are available (where appropriate).
2.1 Achieving the Best Performance
To achieve the best performance:
Use only good quality connection cables (we recommend Kramer high-
performance, high-resolution cables) to avoid interference, deterioration in
signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels (often
associated with low quality cables)
Do not secure the cables in tight bundles or roll the slack into tight coils
Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may adversely
influence signal quality
Position your Kramer TP-46N away from moisture, excessive sunlight and
dust
This equipment is to be used only inside a building. It may only be
connected to other equipment that is installed inside a building.
2.2 Safety Instructions
Caution:
There are no operator serviceable parts inside the unit
Warning:
Use only the Kramer Electronics input power wall
adapter that is provided with the unit
Warning:
Disconnect the power and unplug the unit from the wall
before installing
i
!
!

TP-46N - Getting Started
3
2.3 Recycling Kramer Products
The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC
aims to reduce the amount of WEEE sent for disposal to landfill or incineration by
requiring it to be collected and recycled. To comply with the WEEE Directive,
Kramer Electronics has made arrangements with the European Advanced
Recycling Network (EARN) and will cover any costs of treatment, recycling and
recovery of waste Kramer Electronics branded equipment on arrival at the EARN
facility. For details of Kramer’s recycling arrangements in your particular country
go to our recycling pages at http://www.kramerelectronics.com/support/recycling/.

4
TP-46N - Overview
3 Overview
The TP-46N is a twisted pair receiver for component video (YUV) or computer
graphics video and unbalanced stereo or S/PDIF audio signals. The TP-45/
TP-45RC transmitters convert audio and video to a twisted pair signal and the
TP-46N converts the twisted pair signal back into audio and video signals.
By selecting the required video input signal, the TP-45 or TP-45RC with the
TP-46N can constitute either a component video (Y, CB/PB,CR/PR) or a UXGA
video–audio transmitter/receiver system:
The term UXGA used throughout this user manual implies VGA resolutions up to and
exceeding UXGA.
The TP-46N does not convert the video signal format. Thus computer graphics sources must
be routed to computer graphics outputs. Similarly, component video sources must be routed to
component video outputs.
If UXGA is selected, the TP-45 or TP-45RC receives a UXGA (and audio)
signal and transmits it over the CAT 5 cable to the UXGA output on the
TP-46N receiver
If component video is selected, the component video signal is transmitted
over the CAT 5 cable to the COMP outputs on the TP-46N receiver
The analog audio or S/PDIF (digital audio)—as selected via the audio
SELECT button—is transmitted together with the video signal over the CAT
5 cable to the TP-46N receiver
The audio signal is distributed simultaneously to the analog or digital audio
outputs.
Additional TP-46N units can be connected via the TP-46N LINE OUT CAT 5
connector, to extend the range of the output signals.
You can connect up to three additional TP-46N units, adding a total cable length of up to 300
meters. The video quality may be reduced if further units are connected.
The TP-46N Component/UXGA/Audio Receiver features:
YUV output on 3 RCA connectors and a computer graphics output on a
15-pin HD (F) connector
Digital audio output (S/PDIF) on an RCA connector and a stereo analog
output on a 3.5mm mini jack

TP-46N - Overview
5
The Power Connect feature where the TP-46N can power the TP-45 or
TP-45RC over the same CAT 5 cable (see Section 3.1)
EQ. and LEVEL controls
A CAT 5 output for transmitting the signal to an additional receiver
12V DC power
3.1 About the Power Connect Feature
The Power Connect feature applies as long as the cable can carry power. This
feature is available when using STP cable and the distance does not exceed 50m
(164ft) on standard CAT 5 cable. For longer distances, heavy gauge cable should
be used (CAT 5 cable is still suitable for the video/audio transmission, but not for
feeding the power at these distances). For units which are connected via RJ-45
connectors, make sure that the shield of the STP cable is connected to the metal
casing of the connectors on both ends of the cable. For units which are connected
via terminal block connectors, the shield of the STP cable must be connected to a
ground terminal on the units at both ends (use the ground terminal of the power
supply connection if necessary).
For a CAT 5 cable exceeding a distance of 50m, separate power supplies should
be connected to the transmitter and to the receiver simultaneously.
3.2 Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)/Unshielded Twisted Pair
(UTP)
We recommend that you use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable, and stress that
the compliance to electromagnetic interference was tested using STP cable. There
are different levels of STP cable available, and we advise you to use the best
quality STP cable that you can afford. Our non-skew-free cable, Kramer BC-STP
is intended for analog signals where skewing is not an issue.
In cases where there is skewing, our Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) skew-free
cable, Kramer BC-XTP, may be advantageous, and UTP cable might also be
preferable for long range applications. In any event when using UTP cable, it is
advisable to ensure that the cable is installed far away from electric cables, motors
and so on, which are prone to create electrical interference.

6
TP-46N - Overview
3.3 Defining the TP-46N
Figure 1 defines the TP-46N Component/UXGA/Audio Receiver:
Figure 1: TP-46N Component/UXGA/Audio Receiver
#
Feature
Function
1
OUTPUTS
ANALOG AUDIO
3.5mm Mini Connector
Connect to the stereo analog audio acceptor
2
S/PDIF RCA Connector
Connect to the digital audio acceptor
3
YRCA Connector
Connect to the component video acceptor
4
CB/PBRCA Connector
5
CR/PRRCA Connector
6
LEVEL Trimmer
Adjusts the output signal level
Use a screwdriver to carefully rotate the trimmer,
adjusting the appropriate level
7
EQ. Trimmer
Adjusts the cable compensation equalization level
Use a screwdriver to carefully rotate the trimmer,
adjusting the appropriate level
8
LINK LED
Lights when receiving the correct input signal
9
ON LED
Lights when receiving power
10
UXGA OUT 15-pin HD (F)
Connector
Connect to the UXGA acceptor
11
LINE IN RJ-45 Connector
Connect to the LINE OUT RJ-45 connector on the
TP-45 or TP-45RC
Using a UTP cable with CAT 5 connectors at both ends
(the PINOUT is defined in Section 4.3
12
LINE OUT RJ-45 Connector
Connect to the LINE IN connector on an additional
TP-46N
Using a UTP cable with CAT 5 connectors at both ends
(the PINOUT is defined in Section 4.3
13
12V DC
+12V DC connector for powering the unit

TP-46N - Connecting a Component/UXGA/Audio Distribution System
7
4 Connecting a Component/UXGA/Audio
Distribution System
The Component/UXGA/Audio Distribution System can be configured to operate in
one of two video modes:
In the UXGA mode, a computer graphics source is connected to the input
and transmitted to a display connected to the receiver (see Section 4.1)
In the component video mode, a component video source is connected to
the input and transmitted to a TV set connected to the receiver (see
Section 4.2
The Component/UXGA/Audio Distribution System can be configured to operate in
one of two audio modes:
In the analog mode, an analog audio source is connected to the input and
transmitted to an acceptor connected to the receiver (see Section 4.1)
In the digital audio mode, an S/PDIF audio source is connected to the input
and transmitted to a digital acceptor connected to the receiver (see
Section 4.2
The modes of the system are determined by setting the VIDEO SELECT and
AUDIO SELECT switches on the TP-45 or TP-45RC. Whatever modes are set at
the transmitter, the video and audio signals are sent to the receiver and to any
additional cascaded receivers.
There is no signal conversion; a component input cannot be sent to a computer graphics
output, nor can a digital audio input be sent to an analog audio output.

8
TP-46N - Connecting a Component/UXGA/Audio Distribution System
4.1 Connecting the System in UXGA Mode
To configure a TP-46N component/UXGA/audio distribution system in the UXGA
mode (using up to 300ft (100m) of UTP cabling), as shown in Figure 2, do the
following:
1. On the TP-45 or TP-45RC, connect the following:
An UXGA source (for example, the graphics card on a laptop) to the
UXGA 15-pin HD (F) connector
An analog audio source to the ANALOG AUDIO 3.5mm mini jack (or a
digital audio source to the S/PDIF RCA connector), for example, using
a Kramer C-GMA/GMA cable (VGA 15-pin HD (M) with audio jack to
VGA 15-pin HD (M) with audio jack)
Cables are not supplied. The complete list of Kramer cables is on our Web site at
http://www.kramerelectronics.com.
2. On the TP-45, use the SELECT buttons as follows:
Press the video SELECT button to choose the UXGA input
Press the audio SELECT button to choose S/PDIF
Release the audio SELECT button to choose analog audio
3. On the TP-45RC, use the SELECT buttons as follows:
Momentarily press the video SELECT button. The UXGA LED lights
when the UXGA input is selected
Momentarily press the AUDIO SELECT button to toggle between the
S/PDIF and analog audio inputs
The analog audio LED lights when analog audio is selected.
4. On the TP-46N, connect the following:
The UXGA OUT 15-pin HD (F) connector to the UXGA acceptor (for
example, a display)
The ANALOG AUDIO 3.5mm mini jack to the analog audio acceptor
(for example, speakers)
Alternatively, you can connect a digital audio acceptor to the S/PDIF RCA
connector, or you can connect both.

TP-46N - Connecting a Component/UXGA/Audio Distribution System
9
5. Connect the LINE OUTPUT RJ-45 connector on the TP-45 to the LINE INRJ-45
connector on the TP-46N, via CAT 5 cabling, see Section 4.3.
6. Connect the 12V DC power adapter to the power socket and connect the
adapter to the mains electricity on both the TP-45 and the TP-46N (not
shown in Figure 2).
The signal from the UXGA source is transmitted via CAT 5 cable, decoded
and converted at the UXGA OUT 15-pin HD (F) connector to the UXGA
acceptor.
If you cannot connect the power to both the TP-45 and TP-46N, you can connect the
power to the TP-46N alone (see Section 3.1).
7. If required, connect the LINE OUT RJ-45 connector on the TP-46N to an
additional TP-46N.
Figure 2: Distribution System, UXGA Mode

10
TP-46N - Connecting a Component/UXGA/Audio Distribution System
4.2 Connecting the System in Component Video Mode
To configure a TP-46N component/UXGA/audio distribution system in the
component video mode (using up to 300ft (100m) of UTP cabling), as shown in
Figure 3, do the following:
1. On the TP-45 or TP-45RC, connect the following:
A component video source (for example, a DVD player) to the Y,
Cb/Pb, Cr/Pr RCA connectors
A digital audio source to the S/PDIF RCA connector
Alternatively, you can connect an analog audio source.
2. On the TP-45, use the SELECT buttons as follows:
Release the video SELECT button to choose the component video
input
Press the audio SELECT button to choose S/PDIF
Release the audio SELECT button to choose analog audio
3. On the TP-45RC, use the SELECT buttons as follows:
Momentarily press the VIDEO SELECT button. The UXGA LED turns
off when the component video input is selected
Momentarily press the AUDIO SELECT button to toggle between the
S/PDIF and analog audio inputs
The analog audio LED lights when analog audio is selected.
4. On the TP-46N, connect the following:
The Y, CB/PB,CR/PRRCA connectors to a component video acceptor
(for example, a plasma display)
The S/PDIF RCA connector to the digital audio acceptor (for example,
the audio input on the plasma display)
Alternatively, you can connect an analog audio acceptor, or you can connect
both.
5. Connect the LINE OUTPUT RJ-45 connector on the TP-45/TP-45RC to the
LINE IN RJ-45 connector on the TP-46N, via CAT 5 cabling, see Section 4.3.

TP-46N - Connecting a Component/UXGA/Audio Distribution System
11
6. Connect the 12V DC power adapter to the power socket and connect the
adapter to the mains electricity on both the TP-45/TP-45RC and the TP-46N
(not shown in Figure 3).
The signal from the component video source is transmitted via the CAT 5
cable; decoded and converted to component video and outputted on the Y,
CB/PB,CR/PROUTPUTS RCA connectors to the component video acceptor.
If you cannot connect the power to both the TP-45 and TP-46N, connect it to the
TP-46N only. If more than one TP-46N is connected, connect the power to each
TP-46N unit
7. Connect the LINE OUT RJ-45 connector on the TP-46N to a second TP-46N
unit (optional) (connect the required outputs to the second TP-46N).
8. Similarly, you can connect the LINE OUT RJ-45 connector on the TP-46N to
additional TP-46N units.
Figure 3: Distribution System, Component Video Mode

12
TP-46N - Connecting a Component/UXGA/Audio Distribution System
4.3 Wiring the CAT 5 LINE IN / LINE OUT RJ-45 Connectors
This section defines the CAT 5 pinout, using a straight pin-to-pin cable with RJ-45
connectors.
Note, that the cable ground shielding must be connected/soldered to
the connector shield.
EIA /TIA 568B
Figure 4: CAT 5 PINOUT
PIN
Wire Color
1
Orange / White
2
Orange
3
Green / White
4
Blue
5
Blue / White
6
Green
7
Brown / White
8
Brown
Pair 1
4 and 5
Pair 2
1 and 2
Pair 3
3 and 6
Pair 4
7 and 8
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TP-46N - Technical Specifications
13
5 Technical Specifications
Video Specifications
INPUTS:
1 CAT 5 line In on an RJ-45 connector (video/audio)
OUTPUTS:
1 CAT 5 line Extension on an RJ-45 connector
(video/audio)
1 VGA/UXGA 1Vpp/75on a 15-pin HD connector
1 component 1Vpp/75(Y,Pb,Pr) on 3 RCA
connectors
MAX. INPUT LEVEL:
VGA: 1.2Vpp on 75, DC coupling
Y,Pb,Pr: 1.05Vpp on 75, AC coupling
RETURN LOSS:
-18dB
MAX. OUTPUT LEVEL:
VGA: 1.5Vpp on 75, DC coupling
Y,Pb,Pr: 1.25Vpp on 75, DC coupling
VIDEO RESOLUTION:
Up to UXGA; 1080p
S/N RATIO:
61dB RMS unweighted
K-FACTOR:
0.2%
ISOLATION (CROSSTALK):
-43dB @ 5MHz
AUDIO Specifications
OUTPUTS:
1 stereo analog audio, 0dBu/1k, 0.5V/75, on a
3.5mm jack
1 digital S/PDIF audio on an RCA connector
MAX. AUDIO INPUT LEVEL
ANALOG:
4dBu on 50k, AC coupling
MAX. AUDIO OUTPUT LEVEL
ANALOG:
4dBu on 1k, DC coupling
AUDIO BANDWIDTH:
20Hz to 20kHz, @ 0dBu
TND+NOISE:
0.33% @ 0dBu @ 1kHz
SAMPLE RATE CONVERSION:
48kHz
RESOLUTION CONVERSION:
24 bits
OPERATING TEMPERATURE:
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
STORAGE TEMPERATURE:
-40° to +70°C (-40° to 158°F)
HUMIDITY:
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
POWER CONSUMPTION:
12V DC; 140mA (TP-45/RC), 830mA (TP-46N)
DIMENSIONS:
12 cm x 7.2 cm x 2.8 cm (4.7" x 2.8" x 1.1") W, D, H
WEIGHT:
0.3kg (0.67lbs) approx
ACCESSORIES:
Power supply
OPTIONS:
RK-3T 19” rack adapter
Specifications are subject to change without notice at http://www.kramerelectronics.com
Video specifications are for 100m of CAT 5 UTP cable, unless otherwise specified

For the latest information on our products and a list of Kramer distributors,
visit our Web site where updates to this user manual may be found.
We welcome your questions, comments, and feedback.
Web site: www.kramerelectronics.com
E-mail: [e-mail]
P/N:
2900-300027
Rev:
3
!
SAFETY WARNING
Disconnect the unit from the power
supply before opening and servicing