KYLAND Technology SICOM6000 Series User manual
SICOM6000 Series
Industrial Ethernet Switch
Software Operation Manual
KYLAND Technology Co., Ltd.
2
Preface
SICOM6000industrialEthernetswitches,aseriesofhighperformancerouting switchesdeveloped
byKYLAND,areusedascoredevicesincampusnetworkandenterprise network, or convergence
layerdevicesinIPMAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork).
Wecompilethismanualforyourbetterunderstanding,useandroutinemaintenanceofSICOM6000.
Pleasereadthismanualcarefullybeforeusingandconfiguringswitchesinordertoavoiddamages
onswitchorimpactnormaluse.ThanksforchoosingKYLAND.Webelievethatourproductsand
servicescanmakeyousatisfied.
Thismanualmainlyincludesthefollowingcontents:
Chapter1Setupconfiguration;
Chapter2Switchmanagement
Chapter3Switchbasicconfiguration
Chapter4Portconfiguration
Chapter5MACaddresstableconfiguration
Chapter6VLANconfiguration
Chapter7IGMPSnoopingconfiguration
Chapter8ACLconfiguration
Chapter9PortChannelconfiguration
Chapter10DHCPconfiguration
Chapter11QoSconfiguration
Chapter12L3forwardingconfiguration
Chapter13Routingprotocolconfiguration
Chapter14Multicastroutingprotocolconfiguration
Chapter15MSTPconfiguration
Chapter16VRRPconfiguration
Chapter17SNTPconfiguration
Chapter18DT‐Ringconfiguration
3
Contents
Chapter1:SetupConfiguration................................................................................................................21
1.1SetupConfiguration.....................................................................................................................21
1.2SetupMainMenu..........................................................................................................................21
1.3 SetupSub‐menu...........................................................................................................................21
1.3.1 HostNameConfiguration................................................................................................21
1.3.2 Vlan1InterfaceConfiguration........................................................................................22
1.3.3 TelnetServerConfiguration............................................................................................22
1.3.4 SNMPConfiguration........................................................................................................23
1.3.5 ExitfromSetupConfigurationMode...............................................................................24
Chapter2:SwitchManagement...............................................................................................................25
2.1ManagementMethods.................................................................................................................25
2.1.1Out‐of‐bandManagement................................................................................................25
2.1.1.1BuildupEnvironments..........................................................................................25
2.1.1.2EnterHyperTerminal...........................................................................................25
2.1.1.3EnterSwitchCLIinterface....................................................................................28
2.1.2In‐bandManagement.......................................................................................................29
2.1.2.1SwitchManagementthroughTelnet....................................................................29
2.1.2.2SwitchManagementthroughKyvision................................................................31
2.2ManagementInterface................................................................................................................31
2.2.1CLIInterface......................................................................................................................31
2.2.1.1ConfigurationModeIntroduction..........................................................................32
2.2.1.1.1GeneralUserConfigurationMode..............................................................32
2.2.1.1.2PrivilegeUserConfigurationMode............................................................32
2.2.1.1.3GlobalConfigurationMode.........................................................................33
2.2.1.1.3.1InterfaceConfigurationMode.........................................................33
2.2.1.1.3.2VLANConfigurationMode...............................................................33
2.2.1.1.3.3DHCPAddressPoolConfigurationMode........................................33
2.2.1.1.3.4RoutingConfigurationMode...........................................................33
2.2.1.1.3.5AccessListConfigurationMode......................................................34
2.2.1.2GrammarConfiguration........................................................................................34
2.2.1.3SupportShortcuts..................................................................................................35
2.2.1.4HelpFunction
.........................................................................................................35
2.2.1.5ACheckMadeonInputData.................................................................................36
2.2.1.5.1thereturnedinformationifsucceed..........................................................36
2.2.1.5.2thereturnedinformationiffail..................................................................36
2.2.1.6SupportIncompleteMatch....................................................................................36
2.2.2 WEBInterface..................................................................................................................36
2.2.2.1 WEBCommandIntroduction................................................................................37
2.2.2.1.1iphttp‐server...............................................................................................37
2.2.2.1.2ipaddress......................................................................................................37
2.2.2.1.3web‐user......................................................................................................37
2.2.2.2 WEBHomepage.....................................................................................................38
4
Chapter3SwitchBasicConfiguration......................................................................................................39
3.1BasicConfigurationCommands...................................................................................................39
3.1.1 Clockset............................................................................................................................39
3.1.2 config................................................................................................................................39
3.1.3 enable................................................................................................................................39
3.1.4 enablepassword..............................................................................................................39
3.1.5 exectimeout.....................................................................................................................40
3.1.6 exit....................................................................................................................................40
3.1.7 help...................................................................................................................................41
3.1.8 iphost...............................................................................................................................41
3.1.9 hostname..........................................................................................................................41
3.1.10reload................................................................................................................................42
3.1.11setdefault.........................................................................................................................42
3.1.12setup.................................................................................................................................42
3.1.13language...........................................................................................................................42
3.1.14write.................................................................................................................................42
3.2MaintenanceandDebuggingCommands...................................................................................43
3.2.1 ping...................................................................................................................................43
3.2.2 Telnet................................................................................................................................44
3.2.2.1 TelnetIntroduction................................................................................................44
3.2.2.2 TaskSequenceofTelnet........................................................................................44
3.2.2.3 TelenetCommandIntroduction............................................................................45
3.2.2.3.1monitor.........................................................................................................45
3.2.2.3.2Telnet............................................................................................................45
3.2.2.3.3Telnet‐serverenable......................................................................................46
3.2.2.3.4Telnetserversecurityip.................................................................................46
3.2.2.3.5Telnet–user...................................................................................................46
3.2.3 traceoute...........................................................................................................................47
3.2.4 show.................................................................................................................................47
3.2.4.1showcolock............................................................................................................47
3.2.4.2showdebugging.....................................................................................................48
3.2.4.3 showflash...............................................................................................................48
3.2.4.4 showhistory..........................................................................................................48
3.2.4.5 showmemory........................................................................................................49
3.2.4.6 showrunning‐config.............................................................................................49
3.2.4.7 showstartup‐config...............................................................................................49
3.2.4.8 showswitchportinterface....................................................................................50
3.2.4.9 showtcp.................................................................................................................50
3.2.4.10showudp................................................................................................................51
3.2.4.11showTelnelogin...................................................................................................51
3.2.4.12showTelnetuser..................................................................................................51
3.2.4.13showversion.........................................................................................................51
3.2.5 Debug................................................................................................................................52
3.3 SwitchIPaddressConfiguration...............................................................................................52
5
3.3.1TasksequenceofswitchIPaddressconfiguration.........................................................52
3.3.2 SwitchIPAddressConfigurationCommands.................................................................53
3.3.2.1ipaddress................................................................................................................53
3.3.2.2ipbootp‐clientenable............................................................................................53
3.3.2.3 ipdhcp‐clientenable.............................................................................................54
3.4 SNMPconfiguration...................................................................................................................54
3.4.1SNMPintroduction............................................................................................................54
3.4.2MIBintroduction...............................................................................................................55
3.4.3RMONintroduction...........................................................................................................55
3.4.4SNMPConfiguration.........................................................................................................55
3.4.4.1TaskSequenceofSNMPconfiguration.................................................................55
3.4.4.2SNMPConfigurationCommands...........................................................................56
3.4.4.2.1rmon............................................................................................................56
3.4.4.2.2snmp‐servercommunity............................................................................56
3.4.4.2.3snmp‐serverenable....................................................................................57
3.4.4.2.4snmp‐serverenabletraps...........................................................................57
3.4.4.2.5snmp‐serverhost........................................................................................57
3.4.4.2.6snmp‐serversecurityip..............................................................................58
3.4.5SNMPTypicalConfigurationExample.............................................................................58
3.4.6SNMPTroubleshootingHelp............................................................................................59
3.4.6.1monitoringanddebuggingcommand..................................................................59
3.4.6.1.1showsnmp..................................................................................................59
3.4.6.1.2showsnmpstatus........................................................................................60
3.4.6.1.3debugsnmppacket.....................................................................................61
3.4.6.2SNMPTroubleshootingHelp.................................................................................61
3.5SwitchUpdate...............................................................................................................................61
3.5.1BootROMMode.................................................................................................................61
3.5.2FTP/TFTPupdate.............................................................................................................64
3.5.2.1FTP/TFTPintroduction.........................................................................................64
3.5.2.2FTP/TFTPConfiguration.......................................................................................64
3.5.2.2.1TasksequenceofFTP/TFTPconfiguration..............................................64
3.5.2.2.2FTP/TFTPconfigurationcommand..................................................66
3.5.2.2.3dir.................................................................................................................66
3.5.2.2.4ftp‐serverenable..........................................................................................67
3.5.2.2.5ftp‐servertimeout........................................................................................67
3.5.2.2.6ipftppassword............................................................................................67
3.5.2.2.7ipftpusername............................................................................................67
3.5.2.2.8copy(TFTP).................................................................................................68
3.5.2.2.9tftp‐serverenable.........................................................................................68
3.5.2.2.10tftp‐serverretransmission‐number........................................................69
3.5.2.2.11tftp‐servertransmission‐timeout............................................................69
3.5.2.3 FTP/TFTPconfigurationexample........................................................................69
3.5.2.4 FTP/TFTPtroubleshootinghelp...........................................................................72
3.5.2.4.1monitoringanddebuggingcommand.......................................................72
6
3.5.2.4.1.1showftp............................................................................................72
3.5.2.4.1.2showtftp...........................................................................................73
3.5.2.4.2FTPtroubleshootinghelp...........................................................................73
3.5.2.4.5TFTPtroubleshootinghelp.........................................................................74
3.6 LLDPconfiguration....................................................................................................................74
3.6.1 LLDPprotocolintroduction.............................................................................................74
3.6.2 LLDPconfiguration..........................................................................................................75
3.6.2.1TasksequenceofLLDPconfiguration..................................................................75
3.6.2.2 LLDPconfigurationcommands.............................................................................75
3.6.2.2.1lldp................................................................................................................75
3.6.2.2.2lldpchassis‐id...............................................................................................75
3.6.2.2.3lldptlvmanagement‐address.......................................................................76
3.6.3 LLDPconfigurationexample...........................................................................................76
3.6.4 LLDPtroubleshootinghelp..............................................................................................77
3.6.4.1 monitoringanddebuggingcommand..................................................................77
3.6.4.1.1showlldp.......................................................................................................77
3.6.4.1.2debuglldperror............................................................................................77
3.6.4.1.3debuglldptx..................................................................................................77
3.6.4.1.4debuglldprx 78
3.6.4.1.5debuglldpall.................................................................................................78
3.6.4.2 LLDPTroubleshootingHelp..................................................................................78
3.7WEBManagement........................................................................................................................78
3.7.1SwitchBasicConfiguration..............................................................................................78
3.7.2SNMPConfiguration.........................................................................................................79
3.7.2.1EnableSNMPAgentserverfunction.....................................................................79
3.7.2.2SNMPManagerConfiguration..............................................................................80
3.7.2.3TRAPManagerConfiguration...............................................................................80
3.7.2.4SetIPaddressofSNMPManager..........................................................................81
3.7.2.5SNMPStatistics.......................................................................................................81
3.7.3SwitchUpdate...................................................................................................................82
3.7.3.1TFTPClientConfiguration....................................................................................82
3.7.3.2TFTPServerConfiguration...................................................................................83
3.7.3.3FTPClientConfiguration.......................................................................................83
3.7.3.4FTPServerConfiguration......................................................................................84
3.7.4MaintenanceandDebuggingCommands........................................................................84
3.7.4.1 DebuggingCommands...........................................................................................85
3.7.4.2 ShowSwitchportInterface...................................................................................85
3.7.4.3 Others.....................................................................................................................86
3.7.6 TelnetServerConfiguration............................................................................................87
3.7.7 SwitchMaintenance........................................................................................................88
3.7.8 LLDPConfiguration.........................................................................................................88
Chapter4InterfaceConfiguration............................................................................................................90
4.1InterfaceIntroduction.................................................................................................................90
4.2InterfaceConfiguration...............................................................................................................90
7
4.2.1EthernetInterfaceConfiguration....................................................................................90
4.2.1.1TaskSequenceofEthernetinterfaceConfiguration............................................90
4.2.1.2Ethernetinterfaceconfigurationmode................................................................91
4.2.1.2.1bandwidth...................................................................................................91
4.2.1.2.2duplex...........................................................................................................91
4.2.1.2.3flowcontrol..................................................................................................92
4.2.1.2.4interfaceethernet.......................................................................................92
4.2.1.2.5loopback......................................................................................................93
4.2.1.2.6mdi...............................................................................................................93
4.2.1.2.7name............................................................................................................93
4.2.1.2.8rate‐supression...........................................................................................94
4.2.1.2.9shutdown.....................................................................................................94
4.2.1.2.10speed.........................................................................................................94
4.2.2VLANinterfaceconfiguration..........................................................................................95
4.2.2.1TaskSequenceofVLANinterfaceconfiguration.................................................95
4.2.2.2VLANinterfaceconfigurationcommands............................................................95
4.2.2.2.1interfacevlan...............................................................................................95
4.2.2.2.2ipaddress.....................................................................................................95
4.2.2.2.3shutdown.....................................................................................................96
4.2.3Networkmanagementinterfaceconfiguration..............................................................96
4.2.3.1Tasksequenceofnetworkinterfaceconfigure....................................................96
4.2.3.2networkmanagementinterfaceconfigurationcommands.................................97
4.2.3.2.1duplex...........................................................................................................97
4.2.3.2.2interfaceethernet.......................................................................................97
4.2.3.2.3ipaddress.....................................................................................................97
4.2.3.2.4loopback......................................................................................................98
4.2.3.2.5shutdown.....................................................................................................98
4.2.3.2.6speed...........................................................................................................98
4.2.4portmirroringconfiguration...........................................................................................99
4.2.4.1portmirroringintroduction..................................................................................99
4.2.4.2tasksequenceoportmirroringconfiguration.....................................................99
4.2.4.3portmirroringconfiguration................................................................................99
4.2.4.3.1monitorsessionsourceinterface..............................................................99
4.2.4.3.2monitorsessiondestinationinterface.....................................................100
4.2.4.4portmirroringexample.......................................................................................100
4.2.4.5portmirroringtroubleshootinghelp..................................................................100
4.2.4.5.1showmonitor............................................................................................100
4.2.4.5.2portmirroringtroubleshootinghelp.......................................................100
4.3portconfigurationexample.......................................................................................................100
4.4porttroubleshootinghelp..........................................................................................................101
4.4.1monitoringanddebuggingcommand...........................................................................101
4.4.1.1clearcountersethernet.......................................................................................101
4.4.1.2showinterfaceethernet......................................................................................101
4.4.2porttroubleshootinghelp...............................................................................................102
8
4.5WEBmanagement.....................................................................................................................102
4.5.1Ethernetinterfaceconfiguration...................................................................................102
4.5.1.1PhysicalPortConfiguration................................................................................102
4.5.1.2BandwidthControl...............................................................................................103
4.5.2Layer3interfaceconfiguration.....................................................................................104
4.5.2.1layer3portIPaddressconfiguration..................................................................104
4.5.2.2Layer3portIPaddressmodeconfiguration......................................................105
4.5.3portmirroringconfiguration.........................................................................................105
4.5.3.1Mirrorconfiguration...........................................................................................105
4.5.4PortDebugandMaintenance........................................................................................106
4.5.4.1Showportinformation........................................................................................106
Chapter5MACAddressTableConfiguration.........................................................................................108
5.1MACaddresstableintroduction..................................................................................................108
5.1.1 MACaddresstableobtaining..........................................................................................108
5.1.2 forwardingandfiltering................................................................................................109
5.2MACaddresstableconfiguration................................................................................................109
5.2.1mac‐address‐tableaging‐time........................................................................................109
5.2.2mac‐address‐table............................................................................................................110
5.3 typicalconfigurationexample.................................................................................................110
5.4 troubleshootinghelp................................................................................................................111
5.4.1monitoringanddebuggingcommands..........................................................................111
5.4.1.1showmac‐address‐table......................................................................................111
5.4.2 troubleshootinghelp......................................................................................................112
Chapter6VLANConfiguration...............................................................................................................113
6.1VLANIntroduction......................................................................................................................113
6.2VLANconfiguration....................................................................................................................113
6.2.1 tasksequenceofVLANconfiguration...........................................................................113
6.2.2 VLANconfigurationmode.............................................................................................115
6.2.2.1 vlan........................................................................................................................115
6.2.2.2 name.....................................................................................................................115
6.2.2.3switchportaccessvlan.........................................................................................115
6.2.2.4 switchportinterface............................................................................................115
6.2.2.5 switchportmode..................................................................................................116
6.2.2.6 switchporttrunkallowedvlan............................................................................116
6.2.2.7switchporttrunknativevlan................................................................................116
6.2.2.7 vlaningressdisable..............................................................................................117
6.2.3 VLANtypicalapplication...............................................................................................117
6.3 GVRPConfiguration.......................................................................................................119
6.3.1tasksequenceofGVRPconfiguration............................................................................119
6.3.2 GVRPcommandintroduction........................................................................................120
6.3.2.1garptimerjoin.....................................................................................................120
6.3.2.2garptimerleave...................................................................................................120
6.3.2.3garptimerhold.....................................................................................................121
6.3.2.4garptimerleaveall...............................................................................................121
9
6.3.2.5gvrp.......................................................................................................................121
6.3.3 GVRPtypicalapplication...............................................................................................121
6.4 VLANtroubleshootinghelp......................................................................................................123
6.4.1monitoringanddebugginginformation........................................................................123
6.4.1.1showvlan..............................................................................................................123
6.4.1.2showgarp.............................................................................................................124
6.4.1.3showgvrp.............................................................................................................124
6.4.1.4debuggvrp............................................................................................................124
6.4.2 VLANtroubleshootinghelp............................................................................................125
6.5WEBManagement......................................................................................................................125
6.5.1VLANconfiguration........................................................................................................125
6.5.1.1CreateorRemoveVLAN......................................................................................125
6.5.1.1.1VIDallocation............................................................................................125
6.5.1.1.2VIDAttributionConfiguration..................................................................125
6.5.1.2AllocatesportforVLAN.......................................................................................126
6.5.1.2.1AllocateportsforVLAN............................................................................126
6.5.1.3PortTypeConfiguration......................................................................................126
6.5.1.3.1Setportmode(Trunk/Access)................................................................126
6.5.1.4Trunkportconfiguration....................................................................................127
6.5.1.4.1TrunkportVLANconfiguration...............................................................127
6.5.1.5.1EnableorDisableVLANIngressRule.......................................................128
6.5.2 GVRPConfiguration.......................................................................................................129
6.5.2.1EnableglobalGVRP..............................................................................................129
6.5.2.2EnableportGVRP.................................................................................................129
6.5.2.3GVRPconfiguration.............................................................................................130
6.5.3 VLANDebugandMaintenance.....................................................................................130
6.5.3.1showVLAN...........................................................................................................130
6.5.3.2ShowGARP...........................................................................................................131
6.5.3.3ShowGVRP...........................................................................................................131
Chapter7IGMPSnoopingConfiguration...............................................................................................132
7.1IGMPSnoopingIntroduction.....................................................................................................132
7.2IGMPSnoopingConfiguration..................................................................................................132
7.2.1 TaskSequenceofIGMPSnoopingConfiguration.........................................................132
7.2.2 IGMPSnoopingConfigurationCommand....................................................................133
7.2.2.1ipigmpsnooping.................................................................................................133
7.2.2.2ipigmpsnoopingvlan.........................................................................................133
7.2.2.3ipigmpsnoopingvlanmrouter..........................................................................133
7.2.2.4ipigmpsnoopingvlanstatic................................................................................133
7.2.2.5 ipigmpsnoopingvlanquery..............................................................................134
7.2.2.6 ipigmpsnoopingvlanqueryrobustness...........................................................134
7.2.2.7 ipigmpsnoopingvlanqueryinterval................................................................134
7.2.2.8 ipigmpsnoopingvlanquerymax‐response‐time.............................................135
7.2.2.9 ipigmpsnoopingdlf‐drop...................................................................................135
7.2.2.10ipigmpsnoopingvlanaddress...........................................................................135
10
7.3IGMPSnoopingExample............................................................................................................135
7.4IGMPSnoopingtroubleshootinghelp........................................................................................138
7.4.1monitoringanddebuggingcommands...........................................................................138
7.4.1.1showipigmpsnooping.......................................................................................138
7.4.1.2showmac‐address‐tablemulticast......................................................................140
7.4.1.3debugigmpsnooping..........................................................................................140
7.4.2 IGMPSnoopingTroubleshootinghelp..........................................................................140
7.5WEBManagement......................................................................................................................140
7.5.1EnabIGMPsnoopingfunction.......................................................................................141
7.5.3 IGMPSnoopingstaticmulticastconfiguration.............................................................142
7.5.4ShowIGMPSnoopingInformation................................................................................142
Chapter8ACLConfiguration..................................................................................................................143
8.1ACLintroduction........................................................................................................................143
8.1.1Access‐list........................................................................................................................143
8.1.2Access–group.................................................................................................................143
8.1.3Access‐listactionandglobaldefaultaction...................................................................143
8.2ACLConfiguration.....................................................................................................................143
8.2.1TasksequenceofACLconfiguration.............................................................................143
8.2.2ACLConfiguraitonCommands.......................................................................................147
8.2.2.1access‐list(extended)...........................................................................................147
8.2.2.2access‐list(standard)............................................................................................147
8.2.2.3firewall.................................................................................................................148
8.2.2.4firewalldefault.....................................................................................................148
8.2.2.5ipaccessextended...............................................................................................148
8.2.2.6ipaccessstandard................................................................................................148
8.2.2.7ipaccess‐group....................................................................................................149
8.2.2.8permit|deny(extended)......................................................................................149
8.2.2.9permit|deny(standard).......................................................................................150
8.3ACLexample...............................................................................................................................150
8.4ACLtroubleshootinghelp..........................................................................................................151
8.4.1ACLmonitoringanddebuggingcommands...................................................................151
8.4.1.1showaccess‐lists..................................................................................................151
8.4.1.2showaccess‐group..............................................................................................151
8.4.1.3showfirewall........................................................................................................152
8.4.2ACLtroubleshootinghelp...............................................................................................152
8.5WEBManagement.....................................................................................................................152
8.5.1AddStandardNumericACL............................................................................................153
8.5.2DeleteNumericACL........................................................................................................153
8.5.3NumericExtendedACLConfiguration...........................................................................153
8.5.4StandardACLNameConfigurationandDeleteNameACL...........................................154
8.5.5ExtendedACLnameConfiguration................................................................................154
8.5.6FierwallConfiguration...................................................................................................155
8.5.7ACLPortBinding............................................................................................................155
Chapter9PortChannelConfiguration...................................................................................................156
11
9.1PortChannelintroduction.........................................................................................................156
9.2PortChannelConfiguration......................................................................................................157
9.2.1Tasksequenceofportchannelconfiguration...............................................................157
9.2.2PortChannelconfigurationmode..................................................................................157
9.2.2.1port‐group............................................................................................................157
9.2.2.2port‐groupmode..................................................................................................158
9.2.2.3interfaceport‐channel.........................................................................................158
9.3PortChannelExample...............................................................................................................158
9.4PortChanneltroubleshootinghelp...........................................................................................160
9.4.1Monitoringanddebuggingcommand...........................................................................161
9.4.1.1showport‐group..................................................................................................161
9.4.1.2debuglacp.............................................................................................................164
9.4.2PortChanneltroubleshootinghelp................................................................................164
9.5WEBManagement.....................................................................................................................164
9.5.1LACPportgroupconfiguration......................................................................................164
9.5.2LACPportconfiguration.................................................................................................165
Chapter10:DHCPConfiguration............................................................................................................167
10.1DHCPIntroduction...................................................................................................................167
10.2DHCPserverconfiguration.....................................................................................................168
10.2.1TasksequenceofDHCPserverconfiguration............................................................168
10.2.2DHCPserverconfigurationcommands.......................................................................169
10.2.2.1bootfile................................................................................................................169
10.2.2.2client‐identifier...................................................................................................170
10.2.2.3client‐name.........................................................................................................170
10.2.2.4default‐router.....................................................................................................170
10.2.2.5dns‐server..........................................................................................................171
10.2.2.6domain‐name.....................................................................................................171
10.2.2.7hardware‐address..............................................................................................171
10.2.2.8host.....................................................................................................................171
10.2.2.9ipdhcpconflictlogging.....................................................................................172
10.2.2.10ipdhcpexcluded‐address.................................................................................172
10.2.2.11ipdhcppool.....................................................................................................172
10.2.2.12loghostdhcp.....................................................................................................173
10.2.2.13lease..................................................................................................................173
10.2.2.14netbios‐name‐server.......................................................................................173
10.2.2.15netbios‐node‐type...........................................................................................174
10.2.2.16network‐address..............................................................................................174
10.2.2.17next‐server.......................................................................................................174
10.2.2.18option...............................................................................................................175
10.2.2.19servicedhcp.....................................................................................................175
10.3DHCPrelayconfiguration........................................................................................................175
10.3.1TasksequenceofDHCPrelayconfiguration...............................................................176
10.3.2DHCPrelayconfigurationcommands..........................................................................176
10.3.2.1ipforward‐protocoludp....................................................................................176
12
10.3.2.2iphelper‐address...............................................................................................177
10.3.2.3ipdhcprelayinformationpolicydrop..............................................................177
10.4DHCPconfigurationexample..................................................................................................177
10.5DHCPtroubleshootinghelp.....................................................................................................180
10.5.1Monitoringanddebuggingcommands........................................................................180
10.5.1.1clearipdhcpbinding.........................................................................................180
10.5.1.2clearipdhcpconflict..........................................................................................180
10.5.1.3clearipdhcpserverstatistics............................................................................180
10.5.1.4showipdhcpbinding........................................................................................180
10.5.1.5showipdhcpconflict........................................................................................181
10.5.1.6showipdhcpserverstatistics...........................................................................181
10.5.1.7debugipdhcpserver.........................................................................................182
10.5.2DHCPtroubleshootinghelp..........................................................................................183
10.6WEBManagement...................................................................................................................183
10.6.1DHCPserverconfiguration..........................................................................................183
10.6.1.1EnableDHCP......................................................................................................183
10.6.1.1.1Dddresspoolconfiguration....................................................................184
10.6.1.2Client’sdefaultgatewayconfiguration.............................................................184
10.6.1.3ClientDNSserverconfiguration.......................................................................185
10.6.1.4ClientWINSserverconfiguration.....................................................................185
10.6.1.5DHCPfileServerAddressConfiguration...........................................................186
10.6.1.6DHCPnetworkparameterconfiguration.........................................................187
10.6.1.7Manualaddresspoolconfiguration..................................................................187
10.6.1.8Excludedaddressconfiguration........................................................................188
10.6.1.9DHCPpacketstatistics.......................................................................................188
10.6.2DHCPrelayconfiguration.............................................................................................189
10.6.2.1DHCPrelayconfiguration..................................................................................189
10.6.3DHCPdebugging...........................................................................................................190
10.6.3.1DeleteBindingLog.............................................................................................190
10.6.3.2DeleteConflictLog.............................................................................................190
10.6.3.3DeleteDHCPserverstatisticslog......................................................................191
10.6.3.4ShowIP‐MACbinding........................................................................................191
10.6.3.5ShowConflict‐logging........................................................................................191
Chapter11:QoSConfiguration...............................................................................................................192
11.1QoSIntroduction......................................................................................................................192
11.2QoSconfiguration....................................................................................................................192
11.2.1TasksequenceofQOSconfiguration...........................................................................192
11.2.2QoSconfigurationmode...............................................................................................194
11.2.2.1mlsqos................................................................................................................194
11.2.2.2class‐map............................................................................................................194
11.2.2.3match..................................................................................................................195
11.2.2.4policy‐map.........................................................................................................195
11.2.2.5class....................................................................................................................195
11.2.2.6set.......................................................................................................................196
13
11.2.2.7police..................................................................................................................196
11.2.2.8mlsqosaggregate‐policer.................................................................................197
11.2.2.9policeaggregate.................................................................................................197
11.2.2.10mlsqostrust.....................................................................................................197
11.2.2.11mlsqoscos.......................................................................................................198
11.2.2.12service‐policy..................................................................................................198
11.2.2.13mlsqosdscp‐mutation.....................................................................................199
11.2.2.14wrr‐queuebandwidth.....................................................................................199
11.2.2.15qospriority‐queueout....................................................................................199
11.2.2.16wrr‐queuecos‐map.........................................................................................200
11.2.2.17mlsqosmap.....................................................................................................200
11.3QoSexample.............................................................................................................................201
11.4QoStroubleshootinghelp........................................................................................................203
11.4.1QoSdebuggingandmonitoringcommands................................................................203
11.4.1.1showmls‐qos.....................................................................................................203
11.4.1.2showmlsqosaggregate‐policer.......................................................................203
11.4.1.3showmlsqosinterface......................................................................................203
11.4.1.4showmlsqosmaps............................................................................................205
11.4.1.5showclass‐map..................................................................................................206
11.4.1.6showpolicy‐map...............................................................................................206
11.4.2QoStroubleshootinghelp.............................................................................................207
11.5WEBManagement...................................................................................................................207
11.5.1EnableQoS....................................................................................................................207
11.5.2Calss‐mapCofiguration................................................................................................207
11.5.2.1Add/removeclass‐map.....................................................................................207
11.5.2.2Class‐mapconfiguration....................................................................................208
11.5.3Policymapconfiguration.............................................................................................209
11.5.3.1Add/Removepolicy‐map...................................................................................209
11.5.3.2Policymappriorityconfiguration....................................................................209
11.5.3.3Policymapbandwidthconfiguration...............................................................209
11.5.3.4Add/RemoveAggregatePolicy.........................................................................210
11.5.3.5Applyaggregatepolicy......................................................................................211
11.5.4ApplyQoStoport.........................................................................................................211
11.5.4.1PortTrustModeConfiguration.........................................................................211
11.5.4.2PortdefaultCoSConfiguration..........................................................................212
11.5.4.3Applypolicymaptoport..................................................................................212
11.5.4.4ApplyDSCPmutationmapping........................................................................212
11.5.5.Egress‐queueconfiguration........................................................................................213
11.5.5.1Egress‐queueWrrWeightConfiguration........................................................213
11.5.5.3MappingCoSValuestoEgressQueue..............................................................214
11.5.QoSmappingconfiguration............................................................................................214
11.5.6.1CoS‐to‐DSCPmapping.......................................................................................215
11.5.6.2DSCP‐to‐CoSmapping.......................................................................................215
11.5.6.3defineDSCP‐to‐DSCPmutationmapping.........................................................216
14
11.5.6.4IPpriority‐to‐DSCPmapping............................................................................216
11.5.6.5DSCPmarkdownmapping...............................................................................216
Chapter12L3forwrdingconfiguration..................................................................................................218
12.1layer3interface.......................................................................................................................218
12.1.1layer3interfaceintroduction.......................................................................................218
12.1.2Layer3interfaceconfiguration....................................................................................218
12.1.2.1TaskSequenceofLayer3InterfaceConfiguration..........................................218
12.1.2.2layer3interfaceconfigurationcommands.......................................................218
12.1.2.2.1interfacevlan...........................................................................................218
12.2IPforwarding...........................................................................................................................218
12.2.1IPforwardingintroduction..........................................................................................218
12.2.2IProutingaggregationconfiguration..........................................................................218
12.2.2.2IProutingaggregationconfigurationcommand.............................................219
12.2.2.2.1ipfiboptimize.........................................................................................219
12.2.3IPforwardingtroubleshootinghelp.............................................................................219
12.2.3.1monitoringanddebuggingcommand..............................................................219
12.2.3.1.1showiptraffic.........................................................................................219
12.2.3.1.2debugippacket.......................................................................................220
12.3ARP220
12.3.1ARPintroduction..........................................................................................................220
12.3.2.1TasksequenceofARPconfiguration................................................................221
12.3.2.2.1Arp...........................................................................................................221
12.3.2.2.2ipproxy‐arp............................................................................................221
12.3.2.2.3cleararp...................................................................................................222
12.3.3ARPforwardingtroubleshooting.................................................................................222
12.3.3.1minitoringanddebuggingcommands..............................................................222
12.3.3.1.1showarp..................................................................................................222
12.3.3.1.2debugarp.................................................................................................223
12.3.3.2ARPtroubleshootinghelp..................................................................................223
12.4WEBmanagement...................................................................................................................223
12.4.1Layer3interfaceconfiguration...................................................................................223
12.4.2IProuteaggregationconfiguration.............................................................................223
12.4.3ARPconfiguration........................................................................................................224
Chapter13routingprotocolconfiguration............................................................................................226
13.1routingtable.............................................................................................................................226
13.2staticrouting............................................................................................................................226
13.2.1staticroutingconfiguration..........................................................................................226
13.2.1.1tasksequenceofstaticruting............................................................................226
13.2.1.2staticroutingconfigurationcommands............................................................226
13.2.1.2.1iproute....................................................................................................226
13.2.1.2.2showiproute..........................................................................................227
13.2.2configurationexample..................................................................................................228
13.2.3troubleshootinghelp.....................................................................................................229
13.2.3.1monitoringanddebuggingcommand..............................................................229
15
13.3RIP229
13.3.1RIPintroduction............................................................................................................229
13.3.2RIPConfiguration.........................................................................................................229
13.3.2.1tasksequenceofRIPconfiguration..................................................................229
13.3.2.2RIPconfigurationcommand.............................................................................232
13.3.2.2.1auto‐summary........................................................................................233
13.3.2.2.2default‐metric..........................................................................................233
13.3.2.2.3ipripauthenticationkey‐chain.............................................................233
13.3.2.2.4ipripauthenticationmode.....................................................................234
13.3.2.2.5ipripmetricin.........................................................................................234
13.3.2.2.6ipripmetricout.......................................................................................234
13.3.2.2.7ipripinput..............................................................................................235
13.3.2.2.8ipripoutput............................................................................................235
13.3.2.2.9ipripreceiveversion..............................................................................235
13.3.2.2.10ipripsendversion...............................................................................235
13.3.2.2.11ipripwork............................................................................................236
13.3.2.2.12ipsplit‐horizon.....................................................................................236
13.3.2.2.13redistribute...........................................................................................236
13.3.2.2.14ripbroadcast.........................................................................................237
13.3.2.2.15ripcheckzero........................................................................................237
13.3.2.2.16rippreference.......................................................................................237
13.3.2.2.17routerrip..............................................................................................237
13.3.2.2.18timerbasic............................................................................................238
13.3.2.2.19version..................................................................................................238
13.3.2.2.20showipprotocols.................................................................................238
13.3.2.2.21showiprip............................................................................................239
13.3.2.2.22debugiprippacket...............................................................................240
13.3.2.2.23debugipriprecv...................................................................................240
13.3.2.2.24debugipripsend..................................................................................241
13.3.3RIPtypicalexample......................................................................................................241
13.3.4RIPtroubleshootinghelp..............................................................................................243
13.3.4.1monitoringanddebuggingcommand..............................................................243
13.3.4.2RIPtroubleshootinghelp...................................................................................245
13.4OSPF.........................................................................................................................................245
13.4.1OSPFconfiguration.......................................................................................................245
13.4.1.1TasksequenceofOSPFprotocol(mandatory)................................................245
13.4.1.2OSPFconfigurationcommands.........................................................................248
13.4.1.2.1defaultredistributecost.........................................................................249
13.4.1.2.2defaultredistributeinterval...................................................................249
13.4.1.2.3defaultredistributelimit........................................................................249
13.4.1.2.4defaultredistributetag...........................................................................250
13.4.1.2.5defaultredistributetype.........................................................................250
13.4.1.2.6ipospfauthentication............................................................................250
13.4.1.2.7ipospfcost..............................................................................................250
16
13.4.1.2.8ipospfdead‐interval...............................................................................251
13.4.1.2.9ospfenablearea......................................................................................251
13.4.1.2.10ipospfhello‐interval............................................................................251
13.4.1.2.11ipospfpassive‐interface.......................................................................252
13.4.1.2.12ipospfpriority......................................................................................252
13.4.1.2.13ipospfretransmit‐interval..................................................................252
13.4.1.2.14ipospftransmit‐delay............................................................................253
13.4.1.2.15network..................................................................................................253
13.4.1.2.16preference..............................................................................................253
13.4.1.2.17redistributeospfase.............................................................................254
13.4.1.2.18routerid.................................................................................................254
13.4.1.2.19routerospf.............................................................................................255
13.4.1.2.20stubcost.................................................................................................255
13.4.1.2.21virtuallinkneighborid...........................................................................255
13.4.2OSPFTypicalexample...................................................................................................256
13.4.3OSPFtroubleshootinghelp............................................................................................258
13.4.3.1monitoringanddebuggingcommands.............................................................259
13.4.3.2OSPFtroubleshootinghelp...................................................................................266
13.5 WEBmanagement...................................................................................................................266
13.5.1StaticRouteConfiguration...........................................................................................266
13.5.1.1staticrouteconfiguration..................................................................................266
13.5.1RIP..................................................................................................................................267
13.5.2.1EnableRIP..........................................................................................................267
13.5.1.2Enbaleporttoreceive/transmitRIPpacket.....................................................267
13.5.1.3EnabIeImportedRoute......................................................................................268
13.5.1.4Metricin/outroute.............................................................................................268
13.5.1.5RIPportconfiguration.......................................................................................269
13.5.1.6RIPmodeconfiguration......................................................................................269
13.5.1.7RIPtimerconfiguration.....................................................................................270
13.5.2OSPF...............................................................................................................................270
13.5.3.1OSPFEnable.......................................................................................................270
13.5.3.1.1OSPFEnable/Disable..............................................................................270
13.5.3.1.2Router‐IDconfiguration.........................................................................271
13.5.3.1.3OSPFnetworkrangeconfiguration.......................................................271
13.5.3.1.4OSPFAreaConfigurationforPort.........................................................271
13.5.3.2OSPFTX‐parameterconfiguration...................................................................272
13.5.3.2.1OSPFauthenticationparameterconfiguration.....................................272
13.5.3.2.2Passiveinterfaceconfiguration.............................................................272
13.5.3.2.3OSPFpacketsendingtimerconfiguration............................................273
13.5.3.3Importerrouteparameterconfiguration........................................................273
13.5.3.3.1ImportedRouteParameterConfiguration............................................273
13.5.3.3.2ImportExternalRoutingInformation...................................................274
13.5.3.4Otherparameterconfiguration........................................................................274
13.5.3.4.1OSPFpriorityconfiguration...................................................................274
17
13.5.3.4.2OSPFSTUBAreaanddefaultroutecost................................................275
13.5.3.4.3OSPFvirtuallinkconfiguration.............................................................275
13.5.3.4.4PortDRpriorityconfiguration...............................................................276
13.5.3.5OSPFDebug.......................................................................................................276
13.5.3showIProute.................................................................................................................276
Chapter14Multicastprotocolconfiguration.........................................................................................277
14.1Multicastprotocol....................................................................................................................277
14.2commonmulitcastconfiguration...........................................................................................277
14.2.1multicastconfigurationcommand..............................................................................277
14.2.1.1showipmroute..................................................................................................277
14.3PIM‐DM....................................................................................................................................277
14.3.1PIM‐DMconfiguration..................................................................................................277
14.3.1.1TasksequenceofPIM‐DMconfiguration.........................................................277
14.3.1.2PIM‐DMconfigurationcommands....................................................................278
14.3.1.3ippimdense‐mode.............................................................................................278
14.3.1.4ippimquery‐interval........................................................................................278
14.3.2PIM‐DMtypicalexample...............................................................................................279
14.3.3PIM‐DMtroubleshootinghelp......................................................................................279
14.3.3.1monitoringanddebuggingcommands.............................................................279
14.3.3.2showippimmroutedm....................................................................................280
14.3.3.3showippimneighbor.......................................................................................280
14.3.3.4showippiminterface........................................................................................281
14.3.3.5debugippim.......................................................................................................282
14.4PIM‐SM.....................................................................................................................................282
14.4.1PIM‐SMconfiguration..................................................................................................282
14.4.1.1tasksequenceofPIM‐SMconfiguration...........................................................282
14.4.1.2PIM‐SMconfigurationcommands....................................................................284
14.4.1.2.1ippimsparse‐mode................................................................................284
14.4.1.2.2ippimbsr‐border...................................................................................284
14.4.1.2.3ippimquery‐interval.............................................................................285
14.4.1.2.4ippimdr‐priority....................................................................................285
14.4.1.2.5ippimbsr‐candidate...............................................................................285
14.4.1.2.6ippimrp‐candidate................................................................................286
14.4.2PIM‐SMtypicalexample...............................................................................................286
14.4.3PIM‐SMtroubleshootinghelp.......................................................................................287
14.4.3.1monitoringanddebuggingcommands.............................................................287
14.4.3.1.1showippimbsr‐router..........................................................................287
14.4.3.1.2showippiminterface.............................................................................288
14.4.3.1.3showippimmroutesm.........................................................................288
14.4.3.1.4showippimneighbor............................................................................289
14.4.3.1.5showippimrp........................................................................................290
14.4.3.1.6debugippim............................................................................................290
14.4.3.1.7debugippimbsr.....................................................................................290
14.4.3.2PIM‐SMtroubleshootinghelp............................................................................291
18
14.5DVMRP.....................................................................................................................................291
14.5.1DVMRPconfiguraiton...................................................................................................291
14.5.1.1tasksequenceofDVMRPconfiguration...........................................................291
14.5.1.2DVMRPconfigurationcommands.....................................................................291
14.6IGMP.........................................................................................................................................293
14.6.1IGMPconfiguration......................................................................................................293
14.6.1.1tasksequenceofIGMPconfiguration...............................................................293
noipdvmrpenable|noippimdense‐mode|noippimsparse‐mode .........................295
DisableIGMPprotocol.....................................................................................................295
14.6.1.2IGMPconfigurationcommands........................................................................295
14.6.1.2.1ipigmpaccess‐group.............................................................................295
14.6.1.2.2ipigmpjoin‐group..................................................................................295
14.6.1.2.3ipigmpquery‐interval...........................................................................295
14.6.1.2.4ipigmpquery‐max‐response‐time........................................................296
14.6.1.2.5ipigmpquery‐timeout...........................................................................296
14.6.1.2.6ipigmpstatic‐group...............................................................................296
14.6.1.2.7ipigmpversion.......................................................................................297
14.6.2IGMPtypicalexampleasbelowfigure,addethernetportsofSWITCHAandSWITCHB
tocorrespondingvlan,andenablePIM‐DMineachvalninterface.......................................297
14.6.3IGMPtroubleshootinghelp...........................................................................................298
14.6.3.1monitoringanddebuggingcommand..............................................................298
14.6.3.1.1showipigmpgroups..............................................................................298
14.6.3.1.2showipigmpinterface...........................................................................298
14.6.3.1.3debugipigmpevent...............................................................................299
14.6.3.1.4bugipigmppacket.................................................................................299
14.6.3.2IGMPtroubleshootinghelp................................................................................299
14.7WEBmanagement...................................................................................................................300
14.7.1MulticastCommonConfiguration...............................................................................300
14.7.2PIM‐DMConfiguration.................................................................................................300
14.7.3PIM‐SMconfiguration..................................................................................................301
Chapter15MSTPConfiguration.............................................................................................................307
15.1MSTP........................................................................................................................................307
15.2MSTPconfiguration.................................................................................................................307
15.2.1tasksequenceofMSTPconfiguration.........................................................................307
15.2.2MSTPconfigurationcommandintroduction...............................................................308
15.2.2.1abort...................................................................................................................308
15.2.2.2exit......................................................................................................................309
15.2.2.3instancevlan.......................................................................................................309
15.2.2.4name...................................................................................................................309
15.2.2.5revision‐level......................................................................................................310
15.2.2.6dtring‐2...............................................................................................................310
15.2.2.7dtring‐2forward‐time.......................................................................................310
15.2.2.8dtring‐2hello‐time.............................................................................................311
15.2.2.9dtring‐2link‐typep2p.......................................................................................311
19
15.2.2.10dtring‐2maxage...............................................................................................311
15.2.2.11dtring‐2max‐hop.............................................................................................312
15.2.2.12dtring‐2mcheck...............................................................................................312
15.2.2.13dtring‐2mode..................................................................................................312
15.2.2.14dtring‐2mstconfiguration..............................................................................313
15.2.2.15dtring‐2mstcost.............................................................................................313
15.2.2.16dtring‐2mstport‐priority...............................................................................314
15.2.2.17dtring‐2mstpriority.......................................................................................314
15.2.2.18dtring‐2portfast..............................................................................................314
15.3MSTPExample.........................................................................................................................314
15.4MSTPtroubleshootinghelp.....................................................................................................319
15.4.1monitoringanddebuggingcommands........................................................................319
15.4.1.1showdtring‐2.....................................................................................................319
15.4.1.2showmstconfiguration....................................................................................320
15.4.1.3showmst‐pending.............................................................................................321
15.4.1.4debugdtring‐2....................................................................................................321
15.4.2MSTPtroubleshootinghelp..........................................................................................322
15.5WEBmanagement...................................................................................................................322
15.5.1EnableDT‐Ring2..........................................................................................................322
15.5.2EnableportDTRING‐2..................................................................................................323
15.5.3SetDTRING‐2Region....................................................................................................323
15.5.4Setinstance...................................................................................................................323
15.5.5SetDTRING‐2Time......................................................................................................324
15.5.6SetDTRING‐2FastTransfer.........................................................................................324
15.5.7DTRING‐2information.................................................................................................324
Chapter16VRRPConfiguration.............................................................................................................326
16.1VRRP.........................................................................................................................................326
16.2VRRPconfiguration.................................................................................................................326
16.2.1VRRPconfigurationtasks.............................................................................................326
16.2.2VRRPconfigurationcommands...................................................................................326
16.2.2.1Routervrrp........................................................................................................326
16.2.2.2interfacevlan......................................................................................................326
16.2.2.3virtual‐ip.............................................................................................................327
16.2.2.4enable.................................................................................................................327
16.2.2.5disable.................................................................................................................327
16.2.2.6priority...............................................................................................................327
16.2.2.7advertisement‐interval......................................................................................328
16.2.2.8preempt‐mode....................................................................................................328
16.2.2.9circuit‐failover....................................................................................................328
16.2.2.10ipvrrpauthenticationmodetext....................................................................328
16.2.2.11ipvrrpauthenticationstring..........................................................................328
16.3VRRPexample..........................................................................................................................329
16.4VRRPtroubleshootinghelp.....................................................................................................330
16.4.1monitoringanddebuggingcommands........................................................................330
20
16.4.1.1showvrrp...........................................................................................................330
16.4.1.2debugvrrp..........................................................................................................331
16.4.2VRRPtroubleshootinghelp..........................................................................................331
16.5WEBManagement...................................................................................................................331
16.5.1create/deleteVRRPinstance........................................................................................331
16.5.2VRRPInitialization.......................................................................................................331
16.5.3SetPreemptMode.........................................................................................................332
16.5.4SetadvertisementintervalandCircuitFailover.........................................................332
16.5.5VRRPAuthentication....................................................................................................333
16.5.6VRRPInformation........................................................................................................333
Chapter17ConfigureDT‐RingProtocols...............................................................................................334
17.1DT‐Ringprotocolsintroduction...............................................................................................334
17.2DT‐Ringintroduction...............................................................................................................334
17.3ConfigureDT‐Ring...................................................................................................................334
17.3.1DT‐Ringconfigurationtasks.........................................................................................334
17.3.2DT‐RingConfigurationCommands..............................................................................335
17.3.2.1create/deletedt‐ringdomain.............................................................................335
17.3.2.2add/deleteringport...........................................................................................335
17.3.2.3enable/disableDT‐Ringdomainprotocol.........................................................336
17.3.2.4showDT‐Ringdomainstate...............................................................................336
17.4DT‐Ring+introduction.............................................................................................................336
17.5DT‐Ring+configuration...........................................................................................................337
17.5.1DT‐Ringconfigurationtasks.........................................................................................337
17.5.2.1create/deleteDT‐Ring+......................................................................................337
17.5.2.2add/deletebackupport.....................................................................................337
17.5.2.3showDT‐Ring+state..........................................................................................338
17.6DT‐VLANprotocolintroduction..............................................................................................338
17.7DT‐VLANConfiguration...........................................................................................................338
17.7.1DT‐VLANconfigurationtasks.......................................................................................338
17.7.2DT‐VLANconfigurationcommands.............................................................................339
17.7.2.1changeDT‐Ringmode........................................................................................339
17.7.2.2add/deleteVLAN................................................................................................340
17.8WEBManagement...................................................................................................................340
17.8.1DT‐RingMode................................................................................................................340
17.8.2DT‐Ringconfiguration..................................................................................................340
AppendixA:portinformationlist..........................................................................................................342
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