Definitions
•BIT - Binary Digit - Bits are widely used as a measurement for network
transmission. One hundred megabits per second means that 100 million
pulses are transmitted per second.
•Broadband – Internet Connection that has a connection speed greater than
256kbps downstream and 64kbps upstream.
•Broadband Router - A device that provides access to the Internet for
multiple computers, typically including a network switch with four or more
Ethernet ports for wired connections to desktop and laptop computers.
•BYTE – Binary Table - Another form of measurement to determine size and
speed. 1 byte is equivalent to 8 Bits, so for an internet connection of
256/64kbps (kilobits per second, kilo meaning 100 units), it is roughly
equivalent to 25 Kilobytes per second (download rate) and 6 kilobytes per
second (upload rate).
•Ethernet – A type of cable which is used to connect network devices to allow
communication between them.
•Freshtel – VoIP Internet Telephone Company
•KBPS – Kilobits Per Second is the measurement used to determine the
bandwidth speed of an internet connection.
•Mbps – Megabits Per Second – A unit of measurement used to show the
capacity and/or rate of speed for a particular medium in megabits.
•MBps – Megabytes Per Second - A unit of measurement used to show the
capacity and/or rate of speed for a particular medium in megabytes.
•NAT- Network Address Translation maintains and controls the separation of
a public IP address to one or more private IP addresses. Commonly used for
internet connection sharing via a router.
•USB – Universal Serial Bus – A “Plug-and-Play” medium used to
interconnect different types of USB compatible devices to each other either
via USB 1.1 (at 12Mbps maximum transfer rate), or USB 2.0 (at 480Mbps
maximum transfer rate).
•Wireless Broadband – Broadband transmitted through radio waves set at a
certain radio frequency, rather than through a phone line or cable.
•Windows Vista – Microsoft’s current Operating System platform for PC
based systems.
•Windows XP – Microsoft’s previous Operating System platform for PC
based systems.