Newtec AZ430 User manual

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AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
for
User Manual
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User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
© 2009 Newtec cy.
The material contained in this document is confidential and intended for use only
by parties authorised by Newtec.
All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means whether,
electronic, mechanical, or otherwise without the prior written permission of
Newtec cy.
Newtec cy
Laarstraat 5
9100 Sint-Niklaas, Belgium
General: [phone]
www.newtec.eu
Fax [phone]
General: [e-mail]
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Compliancy Statements User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
COMPLIANCY STATEMENTS
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We,
NEWTEC CY nv.
Declare that the following product:
Product number:
with type identifiers : NTC/2210 (IF) and NTC/2215 (L-Band)
to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the essential requirements of
European Union Directive 1999/5/EC Radio and Telecommunication Terminal
Equipment Directive Essential Requirement 3.1(a), 3.1 (b), 3.2.
Done at St-Niklaas, on 28 October, 2009
Serge Van Herck,
CEO
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Compliancy Statements User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS)
(Directive 2002/95/EC)
The undersigned hereby confirms the following statement:
We hereby declare that all Newtec equipment, delivered after July 1, 2006 and
used in network infrastructure equipment for switching, signalling or transmission
will be compliant to the RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We hereby take into account
the exemption for the use of lead in solders as specified in the annex of the
Directive. This exemption is further clarified in a study ordered by the European
Commission “Technical adaptation under Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) –
Investigation of exemptions (ERA Report 2004-0603, ERA Project 043121279)”
Newtec is making serious efforts to completely ban lead in solders throughout its
entire product range and in the shortest possible timeframe. If you have
applications where you intend to use Newtec equipment in an infrastructure other
than network infrastructure for switching, signalling or transmission, please do not
hesitate to contact us. As in time more and more Newtec equipment will be totally
leadless, we will inform you on the status of the equipment you intend to use at that
time.
Done at St-Niklaas, on 28 October, 2009
Serge Van Herck,
CEO
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Safety Regulations User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
SAFETY REGULATIONS
Please read this chapter before you install and use this equipment.
To ensure your safety, the equipment has been designed to comply with the
following safety standard:
IEC 60950 Safety of Information Technology Equipment
Before you start to install and operate the modem, please make sure you observe
the following points:
•The equipment described in this manual is designed to be used by properly
trained personnel only. Only qualified personnel who are aware of hazards
involved may adjust, maintain and repair the equipment.
The AZ430 Telco Satellite Modem has no operator serviceable
parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. To prevent
electrical shock, do not remove covers.
•To use the equipment correctly and safely, it is essential that both operating and
servicing personnel follow generally accepted safety procedures in addition to
the safety precautions specified in this manual. Warning and caution statements
and/or symbols are marked on the equipment when necessary. Whenever it is
likely that safety protection is impaired, immediately switch off the equipment
and secure it against unintended operation. Inform the appropriate servicing
authority about the problem. For example, safety is likely to be impaired if the
equipment fails to perform the intended measurements or shows visible
damage.
Caution1:
FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE, REPLACE
LINE FUSES ONLY WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING (5 X 20mm
T3.15 A/250v TYPE T or slow-blow).
Caution 2:
THERE IS RISK OF EXPLOSION IF THE BATTERY IS
REPLACED WITH AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED
BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
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Safety Regulations User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
Additional safety requirements for Finland, Norway and
Sweden
Telecommunication connections and cable distribution system.
Special conditions apply to the use of this equipment in Finland,
Sweden and Norway due to different earthing arrangements in
these countries. Therefore it is essential that the installation is
done by authorized personnel and according to the national
requirements only.
This equipment is specified for use in a restricted access location
only, where equipotential bonding has been applied and which
has provision for a permanently connected protective earthing
conductor.
A protective earthing conductor must be installed by a Service
Person.
EMC Information
Relevant EMC information (to FCC rules)
This equipment has been tested and was found to comply with the limits for a class
A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and
radiates radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Do not operate this equipment in a residential area, as it is likely to cause harmful
interference. When this is the case, you will be required to correct the interference
at your own expense.
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Safety Regulations User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
Environmental
Operating the equipment in an environment other than that stated in the
specifications also invalidates the safety compliance.
Do not use the equipment in an environment in which the unit is exposed to:
•Unpressurised altitudes higher than 2000 metres.
•Extreme temperatures outside the stated operating range.
•Operating temperature range 0 to + 40 °C (*).
•Excessive dust.
•Moist or humid atmosphere above 95% RH.
•Excessive vibration.
•Flammable gases.
•Corrosive or explosive atmospheres.
•Direct sunlight.
(*): DC power supply - Operating temperature range 0 to + 30 °C.
Use a slightly damp cloth to clean the casing of the equipment. Do not use any
cleaning liquids containing alcohol, methylated spirit or ammonia etc.
Warranty
Newtec guarantees the durability and satisfactory electrical and mechanical
performance of the equipment to a maximum period of one (1) year from the date
of delivery, unless otherwise agreed to, in writing. The warranty only applies to
manufacturing defects and only when the equipment is handled, installed,
maintained and adjusted in line with the instructions provided by Newtec and in line
with good practice. The warranty does not apply to items normally consumed in
operation or which have a normal life time inherently shorter than the warranty
stated above, such as, without limitation, fuses or lamps. Any defect due to normal
wear and tear or caused by transportation Force Majeure events or attributable to
the Customer’s improper use, neglect, storage, operation handling or maintenance
of the goods or any part thereof, are excluded from the warranty. During the
warranty period, Newtec shall, at its sole discretion, replace or repair the defective
sub-parts or units at the source factory. All transportation costs shall be borne and
prepaid by the Customer.
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About this Manual User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This document provides a quick overview on how to easily set up the modem for
the most common use cases.
This document is intended to help you:
•Find your way around the GUI.
•Understand the different possibilities of the with a Telco interface board.
Cautions and Symbols
The following symbols appear in this manual:
A caution message indicates a hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also refer
to a procedure or practice that, if not correctly followed, could
result in equipment damage or destruction.
A hint message indicates information for the proper operation of
your equipment, including helpful hints, shortcuts or important
reminders.
A reference message is used to direct to an internal reference
within the document, a related document or a web-link.
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About this Manual User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
Version History and Applicability
Document
version Date Subject Author Comment
Version 1.0 October 23th 2009 AZ430 EDE/GWI Initial Release
Related Documentation
•The Reference Manual describes all the parameters available in the
Modem.
•The EqualinkTM User Manual details the linear and non-linear pre-distortion
capabilities.
•The RMCP manual explains how Newtec devices can be remotely
monitored and controlled via the serial port or via Ethernet. A copy of a
separate general RMCP manual can be obtained via
[e-mail].
Applicability
Product range
Software ID
M&C ntc6293
Software versions
Release 6
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About this Manual User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
Options
AZ 430 WANSatellite Modem Order n°
Default Configuration Order n°
DVB modem with HSSI interfaces, L-band (950-2150 MHz) input, SNMP
HSSI interface rate: up to 52 Mbit/s
Output interface mod: L-band (950-1750 MHz)
Modulation: Q/8PSK
AZ430
Configuration options Max. 1 option per category
max. 52 Mbit/s DefaultHSSI interface rate
max. 110 Mbit/s (extended) AG-08
L-band (950-2150 MHz) Default
L-band + 10MHz AJ-02
Input Interface Mod
IF + L-band (only with IF Mod output) AJ-03
L-band (950-1750 MHz) Default
IF (50-180 MHz) AA-02
L-band + 10MHz for BUC AA-03
Output Interface Mod
L-band + 10MHz + 24Vdc for BUC AA-04
DVB-S/S2 Q/8PSK * Default
DVB-S/S2 Q/8PSK, 16QAM, 16APSK * AB-12
Modulation
DVB-S/S2 Q/8PSK, 16QAM, 16/32APSK * AB-16
Additional options Max. 1 option per category
High stability GR-0110MHz reference
In/Out Very high stability GR-02
Predistortion Equalink * AC-01
Customization options Max. 1 option per category
Power Supply -48V DC PS-02
Services Max. 1 option per category
Warranty 12 months Default
18 months GW_02
24 months GW_03
36 months GW_04
Helpdesk DefaultAssistance
Remote assistance GA-02
(*) Upgradeable via license key
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About this Manual User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
Feedback
Newtec encourages your comments concerning this document. We are committed
to providing documentation that meets your needs.
Please send any comments by contacting us at [email protected].
Please include document and any comment, error found or suggestion for
improvement you have regarding this document.
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Table of Contents User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents ...................................................................................................xi
1Introduction....................................................................................................1
1.1 Short Description .............................................................................................1
1.2 Contents of the Document ...............................................................................2
2Installation......................................................................................................3
2.1 Rack Mounting .................................................................................................3
2.2 Power Supply...................................................................................................3
2.2.1 AC Power Supply ........................................................................................3
2.2.2 Cable Distribution System ...........................................................................3
2.2.3 Technical Earthing.......................................................................................4
3Physical Description .....................................................................................5
3.1 Front Panel Description ...................................................................................5
3.1.1 Display.........................................................................................................5
3.1.2 Keypad ........................................................................................................5
3.1.3 LEDs............................................................................................................6
3.2 Back Panel Description....................................................................................7
3.2.1 PSU, M&C Interface and External 10.0 MHz Reference Input....................7
3.2.2 Telco Back panel Interface........................................................................10
3.2.3 L-Band Modulator Back panel Interface....................................................11
3.2.4 Demodulator Back panel Interface ............................................................11
4How to Manage.............................................................................................12
4.1 Graphical User Interface (GUI) ......................................................................12
4.1.1 How to Connect.........................................................................................12
4.1.2 GUI Description .........................................................................................12
4.2 Front Panel ....................................................................................................15
4.3 RMCP ............................................................................................................16
4.3.1 Remote Monitor and Control .....................................................................16
4.3.2 Connecting the Modem .............................................................................16
4.3.3 Serial Interface and Line Settings .............................................................17
4.3.4 RMCP over Ethernet .................................................................................17
4.3.5 Protocol .....................................................................................................18
4.4 SNMP.............................................................................................................18
5Block Diagram..............................................................................................19
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Table of Contents User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
6Features........................................................................................................21
6.1 The Noise and Distortion Estimator (NoDE)..................................................21
6.1.1 Introduction................................................................................................21
6.1.2 How does NoDE work ...............................................................................21
6.2 Equalink .........................................................................................................24
6.3 Demodulator Statistics...................................................................................25
6.3.1 FEC-rate and mod .....................................................................................25
6.3.2 Frame type ................................................................................................25
6.3.3 Pilots..........................................................................................................25
6.3.4 BB frame count..........................................................................................25
6.3.5 Uncor frame count .....................................................................................25
6.3.6 Channel quality estimation ........................................................................26
6.3.7 C/D est.......................................................................................................26
6.3.8 C/D clipping ...............................................................................................26
6.3.9 Link margin est. .........................................................................................26
6.3.10 Link margin clipping...................................................................................26
Appendix A – Technical Specifications...............................................................27
Appendix B – User Defined Menu........................................................................32
Appendix C – List of Abbreviations.....................................................................33
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Introduction User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Short Description
The AZ430 is a state-of-the-art satellite modem designed for applications where
two parts of a Wide Area Network (WAN) are connected over satellite using routers
with HSSI interfaces.
The AZ430 interfaces directly with terrestrial routers through an HSSI interface with
bit rates up to 52 Mbit/s (standard HSSI) or 110 Mbit/s (extended HSSI).
This modem is fully compatible with DVB-S and DVB-S2 standards and provides
exceptional performance and bandwidth efficiency.
At the output of the modulator, the signal is available on an L-band interface. IF
band as well as HPA control functions are available as configuration options. When
activated, the unique linear and non- linear predistortion option Equalink™ provides
an additional link margin improvement of up to 2,5dB.
On the receive side, the AZ430 has a dual L-band input (950-2150 MHz). The
active input is selected by the user and can provide DC power and frequency band
selection signals compatible with most professional and commercial LNBs. An
adaptive equalizer compensates linear distortion of the transmission channel.
The integrated Noise & Distortion Estimator (NoDE) tool provides an accurate
reading of the satellite link margin even in presence of non-linear distortion and
allows the user to find the optimum input back-off setting very easily for 16APSK or
32APSK operation, whether or not non-linear predistortion is applied .
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Introduction User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
1.2 Contents of the Document
•Chapter 2 describes the physical installation parameters.
•Chapter 3 describes the physical interfaces and the front and back panel
connections of the modem.
•Chapter 4 describes how to manage the modem.
•Chapter 5 describes the block diagram of the Modem.
•Chapter 6 describes the features of the modem.
•Appendix A contains the technical specification.
•Appendix B contains the user defined menu.
•Appendix C contains the list of abbreviations.
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Installation User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
2 INSTALLATION
2.1 Rack Mounting
The equipment is designed to operate in a 19-inch rack system conform to IEC
60297. When mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack, make sure you
sustain it with L-profiles. Do not fix the modem with four front panel screws only,
since this will damage the modem and could result in self injury.
It is allowed to operate the equipment in transportable installations and vehicles
equipped with the means to provide a stable environment. Do not operate the
equipment on vehicles, ships or aircraft without the means of environmental
conditioning, as this may invalidate the safety compliance.
Mount the equipment in the rack in such a way that the amount of air flow required
to safely operate the equipment is not compromised.
2.2 Power Supply
2.2.1 AC Power Supply
This equipment is provided with a protective earthing incorporated in the power
cord. Be careful to insert the mains plug only in a socket outlet provided with a
protective earth contact (TN type power supply). Any interruption of the protective
conductor inside or outside the equipment is likely to make the equipment
dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
Install and connect the equipment to the mains power supply system in compliance
with local or national wiring installation standards. Position the equipment so that
the mains supply socket outlet for the equipment is near the equipment and can
easily be accessed or that there are other suitable means to disconnect from the
mains supply.
The power supply is set to operate from 100 to 240Vac to 47-63Hz.
2.2.2 Cable Distribution System
Install the equipment in accordance with the applicable provisions of NEC Article
810 for US and with CEC section 54 for Canada. Before connecting the coax to the
equipment, make sure that the equipment is properly earthed. The screen of the
used coax cable should be grounded according to the local regulations.
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Installation User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
2.2.3 Technical Earthing
On the rear panel of the equipment a technical earthing is available (an unmarked
terminal on the right side of the equipment). It is provided to:
•Ensure that all equipment chassis fixed within a rack are at the same technical
earth potential. This is done by connecting a wire between the technical earth
terminal and a suitable point on the rack.
•Eliminate the migration of stray charges when connecting between equipment.
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Physical Description User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
3 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
3.1 Front Panel Description
Figure 1 – AZ430 Telco Satellite Modem
3.1.1 Display
The display consists of a 2 x 40 characters LCD screen. The top row indicates the
path in the menu structure while the bottom row displays the selected item. If the
value is not indicated, press OK to open the submenu.
3.1.2 Keypad
Figure 2 - Keypad panel
With the 16 front panel keys you can navigate in the menus and change
parameters.
Press “?” to open a pop-up help screen with more information on the selected
item. Press ESC to exit this help screen.
Press “←” and “→” to highlight a menu item. Press OK to go one level deeper in
the menu tree. When you arrive at the desired level, press OK again to select the
desired item. Press ESC to move back up in the menu tree.
Press CLR to clear the numerical input fields.
Press the digit keys 0up to 9to enter numerical values. When you need to enter
hexadecimal characters, press the A- Fkeys multiple times to bring up the desired
hexadecimal character.
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Physical Description User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
3.1.3 LEDs
Figure 3 – Modem LEDs
Demod Lock: green Demodulator is locked to the carrier signal.
PLSync. BBSync Demodulator lock led
Alarm Alarm OFF
OK (No Alarm) Alarm Blinking
OK (No Alarm) OK (No Alarm) ON
Data In/Out: green At least 1 selected data input is active and
valid AND valid data are present at the output.
Tx on: green Transmit is on.
Act. Alm: red Actual alarm(s) is/are present.
Mem. Alm: red Memorised alarm(s) is/are present.
Test: orange On when the modem is in test mode.
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Physical Description User Manual for AZ430 WAN Satellite Modem
3.2 Back Panel Description
The figure below shows the possible connections on the modulator. The back
panel connections available depend on the specific hardware configuration of your
device. The back panel consists of several hardware modules. In the following
paragraphs these modules are described in more detail.
Figure 4 -AZ430 Telco Satellite Modem back panel connections
3.2.1 PSU, M&C Interface and External 10.0 MHz Reference Input
ALARM 10/100Base-T
Ref. In
M&C RS232/485
100-260 VAC LINE
Figure 5 - PSU, Monitor and Control and External 10 MHz reference
Power socket
This has a protective earthing incorporated in the power cord. Insert the mains plug
only in a socket that has a protective earth contact. Any interruption of the
protective conductor inside or outside the instrument is likely to make the
instrument dangerous.
Serial Monitoring and Control via RS485/RS232
MON & CTRL
5
9
1
6
Figure 6 – Monitoring and Control Contacts
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