Otto Bock Start M1 User manual

Start M1
Instructions for use (user) ...................................................................................... 3

2 | Ottobock Start M1

Foreword1 5..............................................................................................................................................................
Product Description2 5............................................................................................................................................
Function2.1 5..............................................................................................................................................
Product Overview2.2 6.................................................................................................................................
Safety3 6....................................................................................................................................................................
Explanation of Warning Symbols3.1 6.............................................................................................................
Safety Instructions for Use3.2 7.....................................................................................................................
Further information3.3 10..............................................................................................................................
Nameplate and warning labels3.4 10..............................................................................................................
Nameplate3.4.1 10..........................................................................................................................................
Warning labels3.4.2 10...................................................................................................................................
Delivery4 10...............................................................................................................................................................
Scope of Delivery4.1 10................................................................................................................................
Storage4.2 10..............................................................................................................................................
Storage during daily use4.2.1 10......................................................................................................................
Storage during extended disuse4.2.2 10............................................................................................................
Preparation for Use5 11..........................................................................................................................................
Assembly5.1 11...........................................................................................................................................
Use6 12......................................................................................................................................................................
Techniques for using a wheelchair6.1 12........................................................................................................
Further instructions for use6.2 12...................................................................................................................
Getting in and transferring6.3 12...................................................................................................................
Footrests6.4 13...........................................................................................................................................
Attaching/removing the footrests6.4.1 13...........................................................................................................
Fastening/removing the calf strap6.4.2 14.........................................................................................................
Seat and back upholstery6.5 15.....................................................................................................................
Removing and fastening the seat cushion6.5.1 15...............................................................................................
Fastening and removing the back padding6.5.2 16.............................................................................................
Side panels6.6 16........................................................................................................................................
Folding down the side panels6.6.1 17...............................................................................................................
Removing the side panels6.6.2 17....................................................................................................................
Adjusting the armrest height6.6.3 18.................................................................................................................
Push handles6.7 18......................................................................................................................................
Rear wheels6.8 19.......................................................................................................................................
Removing and installing the rear wheels with quick-release axle6.8.1 19................................................................
Caster wheels and caster forks6.9 20.............................................................................................................
Approach in case of stiffness6.9.1 20................................................................................................................
Wheel locks6.10 21.......................................................................................................................................
Using the wheel locks6.10.1 21..........................................................................................................................
Anti-tipper/tip-assist6.11 21............................................................................................................................
Activating and deactivating the anti-tipper6.11.1 22..............................................................................................
Using the tip-assist6.11.2 22..............................................................................................................................
Lap belt6.12 23.............................................................................................................................................
Transport wheels6.13 24................................................................................................................................
Using the transport wheels6.13.1 24...................................................................................................................
Transfer version6.14 24..................................................................................................................................
Additional options6.15 24...............................................................................................................................
Disassembly and transport6.16 24...................................................................................................................
Use in vehicles for transporting persons with reduced mobility6.17 25..................................................................
Required accessories6.17.1 25..........................................................................................................................
Mounting the belt loops6.17.2 25.......................................................................................................................
Using the product in the vehicle6.17.3 26............................................................................................................
Restrictions for use6.17.4 26.............................................................................................................................
Table of contents
Ottobock | 3Start M1
Table of contents

Care6.18 27..................................................................................................................................................
Cleaning6.18.1 27............................................................................................................................................
Cleaning by hand6.18.1.1 27................................................................................................................................
Cleaning in a washing chamber/wheelchair washing system6.18.1.2 27....................................................................
Disinfection6.18.2 27........................................................................................................................................
Maintenance7 27......................................................................................................................................................
Maintenance intervals7.1 28..........................................................................................................................
Maintenance tasks7.2 28..............................................................................................................................
Disposal8 28.............................................................................................................................................................
Disposal Information8.1 28............................................................................................................................
Legal Information9 28..............................................................................................................................................
Service Life9.1 28........................................................................................................................................
Liability9.2 29..............................................................................................................................................
CE Conformity9.3 29....................................................................................................................................
Warranty9.4 29............................................................................................................................................
Trademarks9.5 29........................................................................................................................................
Appendices10 29........................................................................................................................................................
Technical data10.1 29....................................................................................................................................
Threshold values for wheelchairs transportable by train10.2 30...........................................................................
4 | Ottobock Start M1
Table of contents

1 Foreword
INFORMATION
Last update: 2015-07-23
►Please read this document carefully before using the product.
►Follow the safety instructions to avoid injuries and damage to the product.
►Have yourself instructed by qualified personnel in the proper and safe use of the product.
►Please keep this document in a safe place.
INFORMATION
►New information regarding product safety and product recalls can be obtained from the Customer Care Cen
ter (CCC) at [email protected] or from the manufacturer's service department (see inside back cover or back
page for addresses).
►You can request this document as a PDF file from the Customer Care Center (CCC) at [email protected] or
from the manufacturer's service department (see inside back cover or back page for addresses). It is possible
to increase the display size of the PDF document.
►For further questions about the instructions for use, please contact the authorised personnel who issued the
product to you.
You have purchased a high-quality product which can be put to versatile, daily use at home and outdoors.
In order to exclude injuries of any type, familiarise yourself with the handling, functions and use of the product
before using it. These instructions for use provide the necessary information.
Please note the following in particular:
• All users must be instructed in the use of the product by qualified personnel or an attendant (person who oper
ates and pushes the product) with the help of these instructions for use.
• Attendants should also be instructed in the use of the product by qualified personnel with the help of these
instructions for use.
• The product has been adapted to the needs of the user. Further changes may be made only by qualified per
sonnel. We recommend checking the product settings regularly in order to assure an optimum fit over the long
term. For growing children and youths in particular, fitting should be performed every six months.
• In case of questions or problems, please consult the qualified personnel that adapted the product or the manu
facturer's service (see inside back cover or back page for addresses).
• The product may be combined only with the options listed here. The manufacturer assumes no liability for com
binations with third-party medical devices and/or accessories not included in the modular system. Please also
observe the information in the section "Liability".
• Service and repairs to the product may only be carried out by qualified personnel. If you have any problems,
please contact your specialist dealer. This ensures that any necessary repairs will be made exclusively with
Ottobock spare parts.
• Your product may differ from the models shown. In particular, not all the options described in these instruc
tions for use will be installed on your product.
• The manufacturer reserves the right to make technical changes to the model described in these instructions for
use.
2 Product Description
2.1 Function
The wheelchair is designed solely for individual use by persons who are unable to walk or who have a walking
impediment, and can be operated either by the patient or by another person.
The wheelchair can be used on solid ground both indoors and outdoors.
Ottobock | 5Start M1
Foreword

2.2 Product Overview
1
Start M1
1 Back, back upholstery 7 Caster wheel
2 Side panel with armrest 8 Quick-release axle release button
3 Seat cushion 9 Push ring
4 Wheel lock (here: knee lever wheel lock) 10 Frame
5 Footrest, divided, detachable 11 Rear wheel
6 Caster fork 12 Push handle
3 Safety
3.1 Explanation of Warning Symbols
WARNING Warning regarding possible serious risks of accident or injury.
CAUTION Warning regarding possible risks of accident or injury.
NOTICE Warning regarding possible technical damage.
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Safety
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3.2 Safety Instructions for Use
Hazards during preparation for use
WARNING
Independent modification of settings
Serious injuries to the user due to unallowable changes to the product
►Do not modify the settings established by the qualified personnel.
►In case of problems with the settings (unsatisfactory seating position, caster wheel wobble, etc.) please con
tact the qualified personnel who adjusted your product.
WARNING
Settings outside the safety limits
Tipping over, falling due to adjustment errors because of failure to observe the physical/psychological require
ments of the user
►In certain versions and with certain settings, the wheelchair tends to tip backwards due to its design. This is
an intentional feature designed to enable users with the corresponding physical prerequisites to manoeuvre
quickly and nimbly.
►Users with the necessary physical and psychological preconditions can be supplied with such versions/set
tings. If the physical/psychological preconditions change, the wheelchair may no longer be used with these
settings. Inform the responsible qualified personnel immediately in this case.
WARNING
Improper handling of packaging materials
Risk of suffocation due to neglect of the duty to supervise
►Packaging materials must be kept out of the reach of children.
Risk of hand injuries
CAUTION
Pinching on components
Pinching, crushing due to lack of caution in danger areas
►Do not reach between the rear wheel and wheel lock or rear wheel and side panel when driving the wheel
chair.
►Do not reach into the spokes of the rotating rear wheel.
►Pay attention not to pinch parts of your body at the wheel lock lever or between the side or frame parts.
CAUTION
Heat development when braking with push rings
Burns due to insufficient hand protection
►Wear wheelchair gloves when travelling at high speeds.
Hazards while driving
CAUTION
Lack of driving experience
Tipping over, falling due to errors in handling the product
►Practice on level, open ground first.
►Learn with the support of an assistant how the wheelchair reacts to changes in the centre of gravity.
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Safety

CAUTION
Leaning forward in the wheelchair
Tipping over, overturning due to incorrect centre of gravity
►Do not lean too far out of the wheelchair when trying to pick up objects.
►Lean well forward with your upper body when climbing gradients, overcoming obstacles on gradients or on
ramps. If users cannot lean their upper body forward, accompanying persons must support the wheelchair
from behind.
CAUTION
Risky operation
Falling, tipping over backwards due to approaching obstacles incorrectly
►Push slowly when crossing obstacles (e.g. steps, curbs) and negotiating uphill or downhill slopes and
inclines.
►Never cross obstacles at an angle. Always approach obstacles head on (at an angle of 90°).
►Raise the front wheels before crossing obstacles.
►Avoid collisions with obstacles and dropping off curbs/ledges.
►Avoid riding cross-country.
CAUTION
Improper use of the wheel lock
Falling due to abrupt braking, rolling away of the wheelchair, damage to the wheel lock
►Do not use the wheel lock when travelling.
►Apply the wheel lock to prevent the wheelchair from moving on uneven ground or during transfers (e.g. into a
car).
CAUTION
Lack of tipping resistance on public transport
Tipping over, falling of the user, damage to the product due to incorrect positioning of the wheelchair
►Always observe currently applicable legal requirements when using public transport.
►Always ensure that you are held in place securely when travelling on public transport. To do so, use the
wheelchair areas, wheelchair bays and restraint systems provided. Firmly tighten the wheel locks.
►Please note that the anti-tipper, if activated, may be exposed to heavy loads when the public transport vehicle
starts to move. In order to avoid damage, the manufacturer recommends that the wheelchair is positioned at a
right angle to the direction of travel if no restraint system for passengers with reduced mobility is available.
CAUTION
Incorrect handling at level crossings
User may fall or tip over due to driving error
►Never go over a level crossing diagonally, but always at a right angle to the tracks. If you travel diagonally, the
wheelchair casters may get caught in the tracks.
►Only cross railway systems and railway tracks in the designated areas.
►Stop before the level crossing and check to the left and right to make sure it is safe to cross.
CAUTION
Driving in the dark
Risk of collisions with other traffic participants due to lack of lighting
►Wear bright clothing or clothing with reflectors.
►Install active lighting on your product.
►Ensure that the reflectors on the product are clearly visible.
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Safety
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Hazards when overcoming obstacles
WARNING
Overcoming steps and obstacles without assistance
Tipping over, falling of the user due to failure to observe transportation instructions
►Always have accompanying persons help you negotiate steps and other obstacles.
►Use available facilities (e.g. access ramps or lifts).
►If such facilities are not available, have 2 assistants carry you over the obstacle.
WARNING
Improper lifting by attendants
Tipping over, falling of the user due to lifting by removable components
►Only lift the product by firmly mounted components (e.g. main frame, push handles).
►Be sure that the clamping levers of the height-adjustable push handles are firmly tightened.
Hazard in case of broken skin
CAUTION
Prolonged contact with broken skin
Reddening of the skin or pressure points due to contamination with germs or incorrectly adapted seat cushion
►Check before using the product that the skin is not broken in areas subject to prolonged pressure (e.g., but
tocks, back and rear side of the thighs).
►In case of problems, please contact the qualified personnel who adjusted the product.
►No liability is assumed for injuries caused by the use of the product with broken skin.
Hazards due to fire, heat and cold
CAUTION
Extreme temperatures
Hypothermia or burns through contact with components, failure of components
►Do not expose the product to any extreme temperatures (e.g. direct sunlight, sauna, extreme cold).
Hazards due to improper use of the product
WARNING
Overloading
Severe injuries if the wheelchair tips over due to overloading, damage to the product
►Do not exceed the maximum load capacity (see the nameplate and section "Technical data").
►Please note that certain options and add-on components will reduce the remaining load capacity.
WARNING
Exceeding the service life
Serious injuries due to failure to observe the manufacturer's requirements
►Using the product beyond the specified expected service life (see Page28) leads to increased residual risk
and should only take place subject to the due diligence and deliberations of qualified personnel.
►If the service life is reached, the user or a responsible attendant should contact the qualified personnel who
fitted the product or the manufacturer's servicing department (see inside rear cover or back page for
address). Here the user can obtain information about known risks and the current options for refurbishing the
product.
NOTICE
Use under incorrect environmental conditions
Damage to product due to corrosion or abrasion
►Do not use the product in salt water.
►Also avoid – if possible – sand or other dirt particles that may damage the wheel bearings.
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Safety

3.3 Further information
INFORMATION
Even in the event of compliance with all applicable guidelines and standards, alarm systems (e.g. in department
stores) may respond to your product. Should this happen, remove your product from the area where the alarm
was triggered.
3.4 Nameplate and warning labels
3.4.1 Nameplate
Label Meaning
AType designation
BManufacturer article number
CMaximum load capacity (see section "Technical data")
DManufacturer information, address, country of origin
ESerial number/manufacturing date
FEuropean Article Number/Global Trade Item Number
GRead the instructions for use before using the product.
The nameplate is located on the crossbrace. HCE marking – product safety in accordance with EU directives
3.4.2 Warning labels
Label Meaning
(Safety loop on the wheelchair)
Caution!
The rear wheels have been pre-positioned according to your
indications. Before using the wheelchair, this pre-adjusted
position must be checked by the wheelchair user for function
and stability against tipping with the assistance of qualified
personnel.
4 Delivery
4.1 Scope of Delivery
The wheelchair is delivered preassembled and with the rear wheels removed packed in a crate.
The scope of delivery includes:
• Preassembled wheelchair
• 2 rear wheels
• Options according to the order
• Instructions for use (user)
4.2 Storage
4.2.1 Storage during daily use
The wheelchair must be stored in a dry place.
4.2.2 Storage during extended disuse
The wheelchair must be stored in a dry place. During longer storage periods, an ambient temperature between
-10°C and +40°C must be maintained.
It is not necessary to disassemble or fold up the wheelchair.
During extended storage, the knee lever wheel lock on wheelchairs with PU tyres (=tubeless tyres) must be
released since tyre deformation may otherwise result.
Tyres contain chemical substances that can react with other chemical substances (such as cleaning agents, acids,
etc.).
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5 Preparation for Use
5.1 Assembly
CAUTION
Exposed pinch points
Crushing, pinching due to incorrect handling
►When folding the wheelchair out or together, only grip by the specified components.
CAUTION
Failure to verify readiness for use before putting into operation
Tipping, falling due to incorrect adjustment or installation
►Before you start using the wheelchair for the first time, check the chosen wheelchair settings with the support
of authorised personnel.
►After every assembly, check for proper mounting of the rear wheels. The quick-release axles must be securely
locked in the receiver bushings.
►Pay particular attention to the stability against tipping, free running of the rear wheels and correct function of
the wheel locks.
INFORMATION
On the topic of disassembly/transport: see Page24.
A few simple steps are sufficient for preparing the wheelchair for use:
1) Attach the rear wheels to the quick-release axle housings (see fig.2):
→Press in the button on the quick-release axle.
→Attach the rear wheel to the quick-release axle housing and release the button on the quick-release axle.
→The quick-release axles must not be able to be removed after the push-button has been released.
2) Unfold the wheelchair (see fig.3).
3) Attach the footrests (see Page13).
4) If required: pull the part of the flap that can be fastened forwards and fasten tightly to the seat upholstery (see
fig.4).
5) If necessary: Fit the seat cushion. The seat cushion is secured against sliding by being pressed on to the
hook-and-loop fastener (see Page15).
2 3
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Preparation for Use

4
6 Use
6.1 Techniques for using a wheelchair
Information and practical tips on fundamental techniques for using the wheelchair can be found in the brochure
"Techniques for using a wheelchair" supplied with the product.
Should the brochure not be included with the product, it can be ordered under reference number 646D60. Further
information on obtaining the brochure can be provided by the qualified personnel supplying the wheelchair or by
Ottobock Service (addresses: see back inside cover or back cover).
6.2 Further instructions for use
• Attaching loads (e.g.backpacks) can adversely affect stability. Suspending additional loads on the wheelchair
is not permitted.
• The recommended overall width for manual wheelchairs in operational condition is 700 mm. This requirement
is intended to ensure unimpeded use of, for example, escape routes. Please note that the wheelchair dimen
sions can exceed the recommended value in versions with very large seat widths (for more information see see
Page29 ff.).
• The wheelchairs in this series fully satisfy the minimum technical requirements for wheelchairs transportable by
train. However, please note that it is possible that not every individual wheelchair will fulfil the minimum require
ments due to the variation in designs (please see see Page30 for further details).
6.3 Getting in and transferring
CAUTION
Incorrect handling when getting in
Risk of falling, tipping or rolling away due to incorrect handling
►Activate the wheel lock each time before you get into or out of or transfer to or from the wheelchair.
►Always get into the wheelchair from the side, where possible.
►Never step on the footrests/footplates when getting in and out.
►Do not support yourself on the wheel lock when getting in/out.
CAUTION
Incorrect caster wheel position when leaning forward in the wheelchair
Tipping over, falling due to incorrect caster wheel positioning
►Prior to activities that require you to bend forward in the wheelchair (e.g. tying your shoes), maximise the sta
bility of the wheelchair.
►In order to do so, push the wheelchair backwards until the caster wheels turn forward.
Getting into the wheelchair in combination with transfer from one wheelchair to another is described below.
The wheelchair is designed for persons who normally move around independently in a wheelchair. Hence inde
pendently getting in/transferring is described here. If an assistant is required, the steps described here should be
performed analogously with support:
1) Manoeuvre the wheelchairs such that they are positioned at an angle of approx. 45° to each other (see fig.5).
Ensure that the wheel locks do not become entangled.
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2) Engage the wheel locks of the wheelchair currently in use.
3) On the other wheelchair, engage the wheel locks and fold up the footrest (footplate) (see fig.6).
4) Move your feet from the footplate onto the floor and move forward in the wheelchair (see fig.7).
5) Make the transfer to the second wheelchair (see fig.8). The method illustrated is one possible way to support
yourself.
INFORMATION Find the most suitable method for yourself by practicing with the help of an assistant.
6) Finally fold the footplate down, place your feet on the footrest and release the wheel locks.
→The wheelchair can now be used.
5 6
7 8
6.4 Footrests
The user's feet can be placed on the footrest.
The height of the footrest and the footrest angle can be adjusted by qualified personnel if needed.
9
6.4.1 Attaching/removing the footrests
The footrests can be removed to make it easier for the user to get in and out.
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Use

Attaching the footrests
1) Hold the footrest outwards at an angle of 90° to the side and insert it into the footrest adapter (see fig.10).
2) Swing the footrest in the direction of travel until the footrest engages (see fig.11).
3) Flip down the footplate.
Removing the footrests
1) Flip up the footplate.
2) Pull the footrest lever back (see fig.12).
3) Flip the footrest out by 90° and remove it from the footrest adapter (see fig.13; see fig.10).
10 11
12 13
6.4.2 Fastening/removing the calf strap
The calf strap offers additional support to the user's legs. It can be removed for cleaning.
Fastening the calf strap
1) Open all hook-and-loop closures.
2) Thread the calf strap through the eyelet on the footplate (see fig.14).
3) Thread the other end through the footrest (see fig.15).
4) Adjust the length and fasten the hook-and-loop closure (see fig.16).
Removing the calf strap
1) Open all hook-and-loop closures.
2) Remove the calf strap from the frame tube.
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14 15
16
6.5 Seat and back upholstery
WARNING
Seat cushion and back padding may ignite
Burns due to user error
►The seat and backrest upholstery as well as padding fulfil the requirements for flame resistance according to
DIN EN 1021-1 and DIN EN 1021-2. However, they may still ignite they fire are handled improperly or negli
gently.
►Keep away from all ignition sources, especially lit cigarettes.
NOTICE
Wear of the seat and back upholstery
Avoidable loss of functionality due to unallowable continued use
►Have the seat and back upholstery replaced immediately in the event of damage or wear.
The product is equipped with seat and back upholstery. Hook-and-loop fasteners on the seat upholstery are used
to attach the seat cushion. The seat cushion ensures pressure relief during use of the wheelchair.
6.5.1 Removing and fastening the seat cushion
The seat cushion can be removed from the wheelchair for cleaning.
1) Lay the seat cushion onto the seat upholstery and secure it against sliding by pressing it onto the hook-and-
loop fastener (see fig.17).
2) To remove, detach the seat cushion from the hook-and-loop fastener on the upholstery.
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Use

17
6.5.2 Fastening and removing the back padding
The back padding can be removed from the wheelchair for cleaning.
Removing the back padding
1) Remove the seat cushion.
2) Pull the flap of the backrest pad off the seat upholstery (see fig.4).
3) Remove the Phillips head screw on each side of the back pad (see fig.18, item1).
4) Loosen the hook-and-loop straps on the back pad (see fig.18, item2).
5) Fold the wheelchair half way. Pull the back pad to the rear over the back tubes and remove it (see fig.19).
Fastening the back padding
1) Fold the wheelchair half way. Pull the back pad over the back tubes from the rear and down.
2) Fasten the hook-and-loop straps on the back pad (see fig.18, item2).
3) Insert the Phillips head screw on each side of the back pad and tighten (see fig.18, item1).
4) Pull the part of the flap that can be fastened forward and attach it to the seat upholstery with the hook-and-loop
fastener (see fig.4).
18 19
6.6 Side panels
CAUTION
Pinching at the side panels
Pinching, crushing due to lack of caution in danger areas
►Pay attention not to pinch parts of your body between the side or frame parts.
The side panels protect the user and his/her clothing from getting dirty.
The installed armrests offer the user additional support for the forearms.
Depending on the equipment, the following side panels can be installed:
•Version 1: Height-adjustable side panel (see fig.20)
•Version 2: Height-adjustable side panel (see fig.21)
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20 21
6.6.1 Folding down the side panels
To make getting into the wheelchair easier and for transportation, the side panels can be folded down.
Elevating the side panels
1) Press the side panel locking mechanism (see fig.22).
2) Fold back the side panel (see fig.23).
Swinging back the side panels
1) Fold the side panel forward.
2) The side panel locking mechanism has to audibly engage in the side panel adapter.
INFORMATION: Verify the firm fit of the side panels in the side panel adapters.
22 23
6.6.2 Removing the side panels
INFORMATION
Side panels with permanent screw connections cannot be removed.
To make getting into the wheelchair easier and for transportation, the plug-on side panels can be removed.
Removing the side panels
1) Fold back the side panel (see previous section).
2) Press in the pushbutton (see fig.24).
3) Take the side panel out of the adapter.
Installing the side panels
1) Insert the side panel in the adapter.
2) Press in the pushbutton and allow the side panel to engage in the adapter (see fig.25).
3) Fold the side panel forward and lock it (see previous section).
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24 25
6.6.3 Adjusting the armrest height
Height-adjustable side panel
The height of the armrest should only be adjusted by qualified personnel (Adjusting the Side Panels).
Height-adjustable side panel
1) Push the release button (see fig.26, item1).
2) Adjust the armrest height (see fig.26, item 2).
26
6.7 Push handles
The push handles make pushing the wheelchair easier for the attendant.
The wheelchair is equipped with fixed push handles (see fig.27).
27
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6.8 Rear wheels
CAUTION
Incorrect fitting of the rear wheels
Tipping, falling over of the user due to wheels coming off
►After each assembly, verify the proper fit of the rear wheels. The quick-release axles must be firmly locked in
the wheel attachment.
CAUTION
Reaching into exposed drive parts
Crushing, pinching due to incorrect handling
►Do not reach between the rear wheel and wheel lock or rear wheel and side panel when driving the wheel
chair.
►Do not reach into the spokes of the rotating rear wheel.
CAUTION
Defective tyres
Accidents/falling due to poor traction, reduced braking force or lack of manoeuvrability
►Ensure that the tyres have sufficient tread depth.
►Replace the rear wheels in case of tyre damage (tread surface extends up to 5mm to the edge of the tyre,
cracking) or damage on the rim.
CAUTION
Heat development when braking with push rings
Burns due to insufficient hand protection
►Wear wheelchair gloves when travelling at high speeds.
The wheelchair is moved, steered, braked and stopped with the help of the push rings on the rear wheels.
To make transport easier, rear wheels with quick-release axle can be taken off the wheelchair.
6.8.1 Removing and installing the rear wheels with quick-release axle
CAUTION
Incorrect removal/attachment of the wheels
Tipping, falling due to incorrect installation
►The user is not permitted to sit in the wheelchair during wheel replacement.
►For changing wheels, set the wheelchair onto a solid surface.
►To change the wheels, secure the wheelchair against tipping over or rolling away.
►If the rear wheel does not lock securely or has too much sideways play, contact the qualified personnel
promptly.
1) Release the wheel lock.
2) Grip the area between the spokes near the hub with your fingers.
3) Use your thumb to press the push-button on the quick-release axle.
4) Pull off/push on the rear wheel. The quick-release axles must not be able to be removed after the push-button
has been released.
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28
6.9 Caster wheels and caster forks
WARNING
Failure of caster wheels/caster forks
Falling, severe injury due to the wheelchair tipping over
►Regularly inspect the caster wheels/caster forks for damage.
►Clean and oil the caster wheel axles in case of stiffness (see Page20).
►Inform the responsible qualified personnel in case of changes to the driving characteristics.
CAUTION
Incorrect caster wheel position when leaning forward in the wheelchair
Tipping over, falling due to incorrect caster wheel positioning
►Prior to activities that require you to bend forward in the wheelchair (e.g. tying your shoes), maximise the sta
bility of the wheelchair.
►In order to do so, push the wheelchair backwards until the caster wheels turn forward.
The combination of caster wheels and caster forks ensures the ability to hold a straight line and navigate bends
securely.
6.9.1 Approach in case of stiffness
In case of stiffness, the caster wheel axles should be cleaned and oiled.
Oiling the caster axle
1) Remove dirt (e.g.hairs) from the caster wheel axle between the caster wheel and caster fork (see fig.29,
item1).
2) Lubricate the caster axle between the caster wheel and caster fork with a few drops of thin, resin-free oil (sew
ing machine oil).
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20 | Ottobock
Use
Start M1