Glossary14
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6 Glossary
API. Application Programming Interface. A set of function calls that give programmers access to the
PicoScope 5000 A and B Series driver.
AWG. Arbitrary waveform generator (PicoScope 5000B models only). A circuit that can generate a waveform
of almost any shape, as defined by the user.
Bandwidth. The range of input frequencies over which the measured signal amplitude is no more than 3
decibels below its true value.
Block mode. A sampling mode in which the computer prompts the oscilloscope to collect a block of data
into its internal memory before stopping the oscilloscope and transferring the whole block into computer
memory. This mode of operation is effective when the input signal being sampled is high frequency. Note:
To avoid aliasing effects, the maximum input frequency must be less than half the sampling rate.
Buffer memory. The buffer memory is used by the oscilloscope to store data temporarily. This allows the
oscilloscope to sample data independently of the speed at which it can transfer data to the computer. The
size of the buffer memory is measured in samples.
Collection time. The time represented by the horizontal axis of the PicoScope display. On traditional
oscilloscopes, this function is often known as the timebase.
Coupling control. To switch from AC coupling to DC coupling, or vice versa, select AC or DC from the control
on the oscilloscope toolbar of the PicoScope software application. The AC setting filters out any DC
component of the input signal, and is suitable for viewing small AC signals superimposed on a DC or slowly-
changing offset. In this mode you can measure the peak-to-peak amplitude of an AC signal but not its
absolute value. Use the DC setting for measuring the absolute value of a signal.
Driver. A program that controls a piece of hardware. The driver for the PicoScope 5000 A and B Series
oscilloscopes is supplied in the form of a 32-bit or 64-bit Windows DLL, ps5000a.dll. This is used by the
PicoScope software, and by user-designed applications, to control the oscilloscopes.
External trigger. This is the BNC connector marked Ext on the PicoScope 5000 A and B Series
oscilloscopes. It can be used as a trigger source but not as a waveform input. See also Connector
information.
Flexible resolution oscilloscope. The instrument formed by connecting a PicoScope 5000 A and B Series
oscilloscope to a computer running the PicoScope software application.
Input range.The range of input voltages that the oscilloscope can measure. For example, a voltage range of
±20 V means that the oscilloscope can measure voltages between –20 V and +20 V. Input voltages outside
this range will not be measured correctly, but will not damage the instrument as long as they remain within
the protection limits stated in the specifications.
Maximum sampling rate. A figure indicating the maximum number of samples the oscilloscope can acquire
per second. Maximum sample rates are usually given in MS/s (megasamples per second) or GS/s
(gigasamples per second.) The higher the sampling rate of the oscilloscope, the more accurate the
representation of the high-frequency details in a fast signal.
MS/s. Megasamples per second. Used to quantify the sampling rate of an oscilloscope.
PicoScope software. This software product accompanies all our oscilloscopes. Along with your PicoScope
device, it turns your PC into an oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer. You can download free updates and
beta versions of the software from www.picotech.com/downloads.