Raritan PXE User manual

Raritan PXE
User Guide
Xerus™Firmware v3.4.0
Copyright © 2018 Raritan, Inc.
PXE-1B-v3.4.0-E
January 2018
255-80-0008-00

WARNING! Read and understand all sections in this guide before installing or operating this product.
WARNING! Connect this product to an AC power source whose voltage is within the range specified
on the product's nameplate. Operating this product outside the nameplate voltage range may result
in electric shock, fire, personal injury and death.
WARNING! Connect this product to an AC power source that is current limited by a suitably rated
fuse or circuit breaker in accordance with national and local electrical codes. Operating this product
without proper current limiting may result in electric shock, fire, personal injury and death.
WARNING! Connect this product to a protective earth ground. Never use a "ground lift adaptor"
between the product's plug and the wall receptacle. Failure to connect to a protective earth ground
may result in electric shock, fire, personal injury and death.
WARNING! This product contains no user serviceable parts. Do not open, alter or disassemble this
product. All servicing must be performed by qualified personnel. Disconnect power before servicing
this product. Failure to comply with this warning may result in electric shock, personal injury and
death.
WARNING! Use this product in a dry location. Failure to use this product in a dry location may result
in electric shock, personal injury and death.
WARNING! Do not rely on this product's receptacle lamps, receptacle relay switches or any other
receptacle power on/off indicator to determine whether power is being supplied to a receptacle.
Unplug a device connected to this product before performing repair, maintenance or service on the
device. Failure to unplug a device before servicing it may result in electric shock, fire, personal injury
and death.
WARNING! Only use this product to power information technology equipment that has a UL/IEC
60950-1 or equivalent rating. Attempting to power non-rated devices may result in electric shock, fire,
personal injury and death.
WARNING! Do not use a Raritan product containing outlet relays to power large inductive loads such
as motors or compressors. Attempting to power a large inductive load may result in damage to the
relay.
WARNING! Do not use this product to power critical patient care equipment, fire or smoke alarm
systems. Use of this product to power such equipment may result in personal injury and death.
WARNING! If this product is a model that requires assembly of its line cord or plug, all such
assembly must be performed by a licensed electrician and the line cord or plugs used must be
suitably rated based on the product's nameplate ratings and national and local electrical codes.
Assembly by unlicensed electricians or failure to use suitably rated line cords or plugs may result in
electric shock, fire, personal injury or death.
WARNING! This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
Safety Guidelines

1. Installation of this product should only be performed by a person who has knowledge and
experience with electric power.
2. Make sure the line cord is disconnected from power before physically mounting or moving the
location of this product.
3. This product is designed to be used within an electronic equipment rack. The metal case of this
product is electrically bonded to the line cord ground wire. A threaded grounding point on the
case may be used as an additional means of protectively grounding this product and the rack.
4. Examine the branch circuit receptacle that will supply electric power to this product. Make sure
the receptacle’s power lines, neutral and protective earth ground pins are wired correctly and
are the correct voltage and phase. Make sure the branch circuit receptacle is protected by a
suitably rated fuse or circuit breaker.
5. If the product is a model that contains receptacles that can be switched on/off, electric power
may still be present at a receptacle even when it is switched off.
Tip 1: The outlet (socket) shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible.
Tip 2: For detailed information on any Raritan PDU's overcurrent protectors' design, refer to that
model's product specification on Raritan website's
PDU Product Selector page
https://www.raritan.com/product-selector
.
Safety Instructions

This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. No
part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without
express prior written consent of Raritan, Inc.
© Copyright 2018 Raritan, Inc. All third-party software and hardware mentioned in this document are
registered trademarks or trademarks of and are the property of their respective holders.
FCC Information
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a commercial installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
environment may cause harmful interference.
VCCI Information (Japan)
Raritan is not responsible for damage to this product resulting from accident, disaster, misuse,
abuse, non-Raritan modification of the product, or other events outside of Raritan's reasonable
control or not arising under normal operating conditions.
If a power cable is included with this product, it must be used exclusively for this product.


vi
Contents
Safety Guidelines ii
Safety Instructions iii
What's New in the PXE User Guide xiv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Product Models................................................................................................................................. 1
Package Contents............................................................................................................................. 1
Zero U Products ..................................................................................................................... 1
1U Products............................................................................................................................ 1
APIPA and Link-Local Addressing ................................................................................................... 2
Before You Begin.............................................................................................................................. 3
Unpacking the Product and Components.............................................................................. 3
Preparing the Installation Site............................................................................................... 3
Filling Out the Equipment Setup Worksheet......................................................................... 4
Checking the Branch Circuit Rating ...................................................................................... 4
Chapter 2 Rack-Mounting the PDU 5
Rackmount Safety Guidelines .......................................................................................................... 5
Circuit Breaker Orientation Limitation ............................................................................................ 5
Mounting 1U Models Using L-Brackets and Buttons ...................................................................... 6
Mounting Zero U Models Using Two Rear Buttons.......................................................................... 7
Mounting Zero U Models Using L-Brackets and Buttons................................................................ 9
Chapter 3 Initial Installation and Configuration 11
Connecting the PDU to a Power Source ........................................................................................ 11
Connecting the PXE to Your Network............................................................................................. 11
Configuring the PXE ....................................................................................................................... 12
Installing the USB-to-Serial Driver (Optional) .................................................................... 13
Connecting the PXE to a Computer ..................................................................................... 14
Initial Network Configuration via CLI .................................................................................. 15

Contents
vii
Bulk Configuration Methods .......................................................................................................... 18
Installing Cable Retention Clips on Outlets (Optional) .................................................................. 18
Chapter 4 Connecting Environmental Sensor Packages 20
Identifying the Sensor Port............................................................................................................. 21
DPX Sensor Packages .................................................................................................................... 21
Using an Optional DPX-ENVHUB4 Sensor Hub................................................................... 23
Using an Optional DPX-ENVHUB2 cable ............................................................................. 24
Supported Maximum DPX Sensor Distances ...................................................................... 26
DPX2 Sensor Packages .................................................................................................................. 27
DPX3 Sensor Packages .................................................................................................................. 29
Connecting a DPX2 Sensor Package to DPX3 ..................................................................... 30
DX or DX2 Sensor Packages........................................................................................................... 31
Connecting a DPX2 Sensor Package to DX.......................................................................... 33
Using an Optional DPX3-ENVHUB4 Sensor Hub ........................................................................... 34
Mixing Diverse Sensor Types ......................................................................................................... 36
Chapter 5 Using the PDU 40
Panel Components ......................................................................................................................... 40
Power Cord........................................................................................................................... 40
Outlets.................................................................................................................................. 40
Connection Ports.................................................................................................................. 41
LED Display .......................................................................................................................... 42
Reset Button ........................................................................................................................ 45
Circuit Breakers ............................................................................................................................. 45
Resetting the Button-Type Circuit Breaker......................................................................... 45
Resetting the Handle-Type Circuit Breaker........................................................................ 46
Chapter 6 Using the Web Interface 48
Supported Web Browsers .............................................................................................................. 48
Login, Logout and Password Change............................................................................................. 48
Login..................................................................................................................................... 49
Changing Your Password..................................................................................................... 50
Remembering User Names and Passwords ....................................................................... 51
Logout .................................................................................................................................. 51
Web Interface Overview.................................................................................................................. 52
Menu..................................................................................................................................... 54
Quick Access to a Specific Page .......................................................................................... 56
Sorting a List........................................................................................................................ 56
Dashboard ...................................................................................................................................... 57
Dashboard - Inlet I1 ............................................................................................................. 59

Contents
viii
Dashboard - Alerted Sensors .............................................................................................. 61
Dashboard - Inlet History .................................................................................................... 63
Dashboard - Alarms............................................................................................................. 64
PDU................................................................................................................................................. 66
Internal Beeper State .......................................................................................................... 68
Z Coordinate Format............................................................................................................ 68
How the Automatic Management Function Works.............................................................. 69
Inlet................................................................................................................................................. 69
Outlets ............................................................................................................................................ 72
Available Data of the Outlets Overview Page ...................................................................... 73
Individual Outlet Pages ........................................................................................................ 73
OCPs ............................................................................................................................................... 75
Individual OCP Pages........................................................................................................... 76
Peripherals ..................................................................................................................................... 78
Yellow- or Red-Highlighted Sensors ................................................................................... 83
Managed vs Unmanaged Sensors/Actuators ...................................................................... 85
Sensor/Actuator States........................................................................................................ 86
Finding the Sensor's Serial Number................................................................................... 87
Identifying the Sensor Position and Channel ...................................................................... 88
Managing One Sensor or Actuator ...................................................................................... 90
Individual Sensor/Actuator Pages ....................................................................................... 92
Sensor/Actuator Location Example..................................................................................... 97
User Management .......................................................................................................................... 98
Creating Users ..................................................................................................................... 99
Editing or Deleting Users................................................................................................... 103
Creating Roles.................................................................................................................... 105
Editing or Deleting Roles ................................................................................................... 106
Setting Your Preferred Measurement Units ..................................................................... 107
Setting Default Measurement Units.................................................................................. 108
Device Settings ............................................................................................................................. 109
Configuring Network Settings ........................................................................................... 111
Configuring Network Services........................................................................................... 120
Configuring Security Settings............................................................................................ 129
Setting the Date and Time ................................................................................................. 154
Event Rules and Actions .................................................................................................... 158
Setting Data Logging.......................................................................................................... 202
Configuring Data Push Settings ........................................................................................ 203
Monitoring Server Accessibility......................................................................................... 205
Lua Scripts ......................................................................................................................... 209
Miscellaneous .................................................................................................................... 214
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................. 216
Device Information............................................................................................................. 218
Viewing Connected Users .................................................................................................. 220
Viewing or Clearing the Local Event Log........................................................................... 221
Updating the PXE Firmware .............................................................................................. 222
Viewing Firmware Update History..................................................................................... 224

Contents
ix
Bulk Configuration ............................................................................................................. 225
Backup and Restore of Device Settings............................................................................. 232
Network Diagnostics.......................................................................................................... 233
Downloading Diagnostic Information ................................................................................ 234
Rebooting the PXE Device.................................................................................................. 235
Resetting All Settings to Factory Defaults ........................................................................ 235
Retrieving Software Packages Information....................................................................... 236
Chapter 7 Using SNMP 238
Enabling and Configuring SNMP.................................................................................................. 238
SNMPv2c Notifications....................................................................................................... 239
SNMPv3 Notifications ........................................................................................................ 240
Downloading SNMP MIB .............................................................................................................. 243
SNMP Gets and Sets..................................................................................................................... 244
The PXE MIB....................................................................................................................... 244
A Note about Enabling Thresholds.................................................................................... 247
Chapter 8 Using the Command Line Interface 248
About the Interface....................................................................................................................... 248
Logging in to CLI........................................................................................................................... 249
With HyperTerminal........................................................................................................... 249
With SSH or Telnet............................................................................................................. 250
Different CLI Modes and Prompts ..................................................................................... 251
Closing a Local Connection ............................................................................................... 251
Logging out of CLI......................................................................................................................... 251
The ? Command for Showing Available Commands.................................................................... 252
Querying Available Parameters for a Command......................................................................... 252
Showing Information .................................................................................................................... 253
Network Configuration....................................................................................................... 254
PDU Configuration ............................................................................................................. 259
Outlet Information..............................................................................................................259
Inlet Information ................................................................................................................ 260
Overcurrent Protector Information ................................................................................... 261
Date and Time Settings...................................................................................................... 262
Default Measurement Units............................................................................................... 262
Environmental Sensor Information ................................................................................... 263
Actuator Information.......................................................................................................... 264
Environmental Sensor Package Information .................................................................... 265
Inlet Sensor Threshold Information .................................................................................. 266
Inlet Pole Sensor Threshold Information.......................................................................... 267
Environmental Sensor Threshold Information.................................................................. 269
Environmental Sensor Default Thresholds ....................................................................... 270
Security Settings ................................................................................................................ 271

Contents
x
Authentication Settings...................................................................................................... 272
Existing User Profiles ........................................................................................................ 273
Existing Roles..................................................................................................................... 274
EnergyWise Settings .......................................................................................................... 274
Event Log............................................................................................................................ 275
Server Reachability Information........................................................................................ 276
Command History .............................................................................................................. 277
Reliability Data ................................................................................................................... 277
Reliability Error Log...........................................................................................................278
Examples............................................................................................................................ 278
Clearing Information .................................................................................................................... 280
Clearing Event Log............................................................................................................. 280
Configuring the PXE Device and Network.................................................................................... 281
Entering Configuration Mode............................................................................................. 281
Quitting Configuration Mode.............................................................................................. 281
PDU Configuration Commands.......................................................................................... 282
Network Configuration Commands................................................................................... 285
Time Configuration Commands......................................................................................... 304
Checking the Accessibility of NTP Servers ....................................................................... 308
Security Configuration Commands.................................................................................... 308
Outlet Configuration Commands....................................................................................... 328
Inlet Configuration Commands.......................................................................................... 328
Overcurrent Protector Configuration Commands............................................................. 330
User Configuration Commands ......................................................................................... 330
Role Configuration Commands.......................................................................................... 344
Authentication Commands ................................................................................................ 348
Environmental Sensor Configuration Commands ............................................................ 360
Configuring Environmental Sensors' Default Thresholds ................................................ 365
Sensor Threshold Configuration Commands.................................................................... 367
Actuator Configuration Commands................................................................................... 374
Server Reachability Configuration Commands ................................................................. 375
EnergyWise Configuration Commands.............................................................................. 379
Multi-Command Syntax ..................................................................................................... 381
Actuator Control Operations ........................................................................................................ 382
Switching On an Actuator................................................................................................... 382
Switching Off an Actuator .................................................................................................. 383
Example - Turning On a Specific Actuator ........................................................................ 383
Unblocking a User ........................................................................................................................ 383
Resetting the PXE......................................................................................................................... 384
Restarting the PDU ............................................................................................................ 384
Resetting Active Energy Readings..................................................................................... 384
Resetting to Factory Defaults ............................................................................................ 385
Network Troubleshooting............................................................................................................. 385
Entering Diagnostic Mode.................................................................................................. 385
Quitting Diagnostic Mode................................................................................................... 386
Diagnostic Commands....................................................................................................... 386

Contents
xi
Retrieving Previous Commands................................................................................................... 388
Automatically Completing a Command ....................................................................................... 388
Chapter 9 Using SCP Commands 390
Firmware Update via SCP ............................................................................................................ 390
Bulk Configuration via SCP .......................................................................................................... 391
Backup and Restore via SCP........................................................................................................ 392
Downloading Diagnostic Data via SCP ......................................................................................... 393
Appendix A Specifications 396
Maximum Ambient Operating Temperature................................................................................ 396
Sensor RJ-12 Port Pinouts........................................................................................................... 396
RS-485 Port Pinouts..................................................................................................................... 396
Appendix B Equipment Setup Worksheet 398
Appendix C Bulk Configuration or Firmware Upgrade via DHCP/TFTP 402
Bulk Configuration/Upgrade Procedure...................................................................................... 402
Configuration Files ....................................................................................................................... 403
fwupdate.cfg....................................................................................................................... 405
config.txt............................................................................................................................. 408
devices.csv ......................................................................................................................... 410
Creating Configuration Files via Mass Deployment Utility ............................................... 411
Data Encryption in 'config.txt'............................................................................................ 412

Contents
xii
TFTP Requirements...................................................................................................................... 413
DHCP IPv4 Configuration in Windows.......................................................................................... 414
DHCP IPv6 Configuration in Windows.......................................................................................... 424
DHCP IPv4 Configuration in Linux................................................................................................431
DHCP IPv6 Configuration in Linux................................................................................................433
Appendix D Resetting to Factory Defaults 435
Using the CLI Command .............................................................................................................. 435
Appendix E LDAP Configuration Illustration 437
Step A. Determine User Accounts and Roles .............................................................................. 437
Step B. Configure User Groups on the AD Server ....................................................................... 438
Step C. Configure LDAP Authentication on the PXE Device ........................................................ 439
Step D. Configure Roles on the PXE Device................................................................................. 440
Appendix F Updating the LDAP Schema 443
Returning User Group Information.............................................................................................. 443
From LDAP/LDAPS ............................................................................................................ 443
From Microsoft Active Directory........................................................................................ 443
Setting the Registry to Permit Write Operations to the Schema................................................. 444
Creating a New Attribute.............................................................................................................. 444
Adding Attributes to the Class ..................................................................................................... 445
Updating the Schema Cache ........................................................................................................ 447
Editing rciusergroup Attributes for User Members .................................................................... 447
Appendix G RADIUS Configuration Illustration 450
Standard Attributes ...................................................................................................................... 450
NPS Standard Attribute Illustration .................................................................................. 450
FreeRADIUS Standard Attribute Illustration..................................................................... 468
Vendor-Specific Attributes ........................................................................................................... 469
NPS VSA Illustration .......................................................................................................... 469
FreeRADIUS VSA Illustration............................................................................................. 481
AD-Related Configuration ............................................................................................................ 482
Appendix H Additional PXE Information 486
Locking Outlets and Cords........................................................................................................... 486
SecureLock™ Outlets and Cords....................................................................................... 487
Button-Type Locking Outlets............................................................................................. 488

Contents
xiii
MAC Address ................................................................................................................................ 489
Reserving IP Addresses in DHCP Servers ................................................................................... 489
Reserving IP in Windows.................................................................................................... 489
Reserving IP in Linux ......................................................................................................... 491
Sensor Threshold Settings........................................................................................................... 492
Thresholds and Sensor States........................................................................................... 492
"To Assert" and Assertion Timeout ................................................................................... 495
"To De-assert" and Deassertion Hysteresis ..................................................................... 497
Default Voltage and Current Thresholds ..................................................................................... 500
PDView App for Viewing the PXE..................................................................................................502
Saving User Credentials for PDView's Automatic Login................................................... 505
Altitude Correction Factors.......................................................................................................... 507
Unbalanced Current Calculation..................................................................................................508
Ways to Probe Existing User Profiles .......................................................................................... 509
Raritan Training Website.............................................................................................................. 509
Device-Specific Settings............................................................................................................... 510
TLS Certificate Chain.................................................................................................................... 510
What is a Certificate Chain ................................................................................................ 511
Illustration - GMAIL SMTP Certificate Chain..................................................................... 514
Browsing through the Online Help............................................................................................... 517
Appendix I Integration 519
Power IQ Configuration ................................................................................................................ 519
dcTrack ......................................................................................................................................... 519
dcTrack Overview............................................................................................................... 520
Index 521

xiv
The following sections have changed or information has been added to
the PXE User Guide based on enhancements and changes to the
equipment and/or user documentation.
Configuring the PXE
(on page 12)
Identifying the Sensor Port
(on page 21)
DPX3 Sensor Packages
(on page 29)
DX or DX2 Sensor Packages
(on page 31)
Supported Web Browsers
(on page 48)
Login
(on page 49)
Web Interface Overview
(on page 52)
Menu
(on page 54)
Sorting a List
(on page 56)
Dashboard
(on page 57)
Dashboard - Inlet I1
(on page 59)
Dashboard - Inlet History
(on page 63)
Dashboard - Alarms
(on page 64)
PDU
(on page 66)
Z Coordinate Format
(on page 68)
Individual OCP Pages
(on page 76)
Peripherals
(on page 78)
Individual Sensor/Actuator Pages
(on page 92)
User Management
(on page 98)
Creating Users
(on page 99)
Creating Roles
(on page 105)
Setting Your Preferred Measurement Units
(on page 107)
Device Settings
(on page 109)
Configuring Network Services
(on page 120)
Configuring Security Settings
(on page 129)
Creating IP Access Control Rules
(on page 130)
Creating Role Access Control Rules
(on page 133)
Creating a CSR
(on page 137)
Adding Radius Servers
(on page 147)
Calendar
(on page 156)
Built-in Rules and Rule Configuration
(on page 159)
What's New in the PXE User Guide

What's New in the PXE User Guide
xv
Default Log Messages
(on page 164)
Available Actions
(on page 172)
Placeholders for Custom Messages
(on page 191)
Writing or Loading a Lua Script
(on page 209)
Manually Starting or Stopping a Script
(on page 211)
Modifying or Deleting a Script
(on page 214)
Viewing Connected Users
(on page 220)
Viewing or Clearing the Local Event Log
(on page 221)
Bulk Configuration
(on page 225)
Bulk Configuration Restrictions
(on page 226)
Customizing Bulk Configuration Profiles
(on page 228)
Performing Bulk Configuration
(on page 229)
Modifying or Removing Bulk Profiles
(on page 231)
Backup and Restore of Device Settings
(on page 232)
The ? Command for Showing Available Commands
(on page 252)
Querying Available Parameters for a Command
(on page 252)
Network Configuration
(on page 254)
IP Configuration
(on page 254)
IPv4-Only or IPv6-Only Configuration
(on page 256)
Network Interface Settings
(on page 257)
Security Settings
(on page 271)
Authentication Settings
(on page 272)
Specifying the Device Altitude
(on page 283)
Setting the Maximum Number of Active Powered Dry Contact
Actuators
(on page 285)
Setting the IPv4 Configuration Mode
(on page 286)
Setting the IPv4 Preferred Host Name
(on page 287)
Setting the IPv4 Address
(on page 288)
Setting IPv4 Static Routes
(on page 289)
Setting the IPv6 Configuration Mode
(on page 290)
Setting the IPv6 Preferred Host Name
(on page 291)
Setting the IPv6 Address
(on page 292)
Setting IPv6 Static Routes
(on page 293)
Configuring DNS Parameters
(on page 294)
Enabling or Disabling the LAN Interface
(on page 295)

Chapter 1: What's New in the PXE User Guide
xvi
Changing the LAN Duplex Mode
(on page 296)
Setting NTP Parameters
(on page 305)
Role Configuration Commands
(on page 344)
All Privileges
(on page 344)
Authentication Commands
(on page 348)
Determining the Authentication Method
(on page 348)
LDAP Settings
(on page 349)
Adding an LDAP Server
(on page 350)
Optional Parameters
(on page 351)
Illustrations of Adding LDAP Servers
(on page 353)
Copying an Existing Server's Settings
(on page 354)
Modifying an Existing LDAP Server
(on page 354)
Removing an Existing LDAP Server
(on page 357)
Radius Settings
(on page 357)
Adding a Radius Server
(on page 357)
Modifying an Existing Radius Server
(on page 358)
Removing an Existing Radius Server
(on page 360)
Downloading Diagnostic Data via SCP
(on page 393)
fwupdate.cfg
(on page 405)
config.txt
(on page 408)
devices.csv
(on page 410)
Default Voltage and Current Thresholds
(on page 500)
PDView App for Viewing the PXE
(on page 502)
Saving User Credentials for PDView's Automatic Login
(on page 505)
Device-Specific Settings
(on page 510)
TLS Certificate Chain
(on page 510)
What is a Certificate Chain
(on page 511)
Illustration - GMAIL SMTP Certificate Chain
(on page 514)
Please see the Release Notes for a more detailed explanation of the
changes applied to this version of PXE.

1
Raritan PXE is an intelligent power distribution unit (PDU) that allows
you to remotely monitor power consumed by IT equipment in the server
room or data center.
The intended use of the PXE is distribution of power to information
technology equipment such as computers and communication
equipment where such equipment is typically mounted in an equipment
rack located in an information technology equipment room.
In This Chapter
Product Models ...........................................................................................1
Package Contents........................................................................................1
APIPA and Link-Local Addressing..............................................................2
Before You Begin.........................................................................................3
Product Models
The PXE comes in several models that are built to stock and can be
obtained almost immediately. Raritan also offers custom models that are
built to order and can only be obtained on request.
Download the PXE Data Sheet from Raritan's website, visit the
Product
Selector page
(
http://www.findmypdu.com/
) on Raritan's website, or
contact your local reseller for a list of available models.
Package Contents
The following sub-topics describe the equipment and other material
included in the product package.
Zero U Products
The PXE device
Mounting screws, brackets and/or buttons
Cable retention clips for outlets (optional)
1U Products
The PXE device
Mounting screws, brackets and/or buttons
Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1: Introduction
2
APIPA and Link-Local Addressing
The PXE supports Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing
(APIPA).
With APIPA, your PXE automatically configures a link-local IP address
and a link-local host name when it cannot obtain a valid IP address from
any DHCP server in the TCP/IP network.
Only IT devices connected to
the same subnet
can access the PXE using
the link-local address/host name. Those in a different subnet cannot
access it.
Once the PXE can get a DHCP-assigned IP address, it stops using APIPA
and the link-local address is replaced by the DHCP-assigned address.
Scenarios where APIPA applies:
DHCP is enabled on the PXE, but no IP address is assigned to the
PXE.
This may be caused by the absence or malfunction of DHCP servers
in the network.
Note: Configuration by connecting the PXE to a computer using a
network cable is an application of this scenario. See
Connecting the
PXE to a Computer
(on page 14).
The PXE previously obtained an IP address from the DHCP server,
but the lease of this IP address has expired, and the lease cannot be
renewed, or no new IP address is available.
Link-local addressing:
IPv4 address:
Factory default is to enable IPv4 only. The link-local IPv4 address is
169.254.x.x/16
, which ranges between 169.254.1.0 and
169.254.254.255.
IPv6 address:
A link-local IPv6 address is available only after IPv6 is enabled on the
PXE. See
Configuring Network Settings
(on page 111).
Host name - pdu.local:
You can type
https://pdu.local
to access the PXE instead of typing the
link-local IP address.
Retrieval of the link-local address:
Perform the first three steps in the
Initial Network Configuration
via CLI
(on page 15).

Chapter 1: Introduction
3
Before You Begin
Before beginning the installation, perform the following activities:
Unpack the product and components
Prepare the installation site
Check the branch circuit rating
Fill out the equipment setup worksheet
Unpacking the Product and Components
1. Remove the PXE device and other equipment from the box in which
they were shipped. See
Package Contents
(on page 1) for a
complete list of the contents of the box.
2. Compare the serial number of the equipment with the number on the
packing slip located on the outside of the box and make sure they
match.
3. Inspect the equipment carefully. If any of the equipment is damaged
or missing, contact Raritan's Technical Support Department for
assistance.
4. Verify that all circuit breakers on the PXE device are set to ON. If not,
turn them ON.
Or make sure that all fuses are inserted and seated properly. If there
are any fuse covers, ensure that they are closed.
Note: Not all PXE devices have overcurrent protectors.
Preparing the Installation Site
1. Make sure the installation area is clean and free of extreme
temperatures and humidity.
Note: If necessary, contact Raritan Technical Support for the
maximum operating temperature for your model. See
Maximum
Ambient Operating Temperature
(on page 396).
2. Allow sufficient space around the PXE device for cabling and outlet
connections.
3. Review
Safety Instructions
(on page iii) listed in this User Guide.

Chapter 1: Introduction
4
Filling Out the Equipment Setup Worksheet
An Equipment Setup Worksheet is provided in this User Guide. See
Equipment Setup Worksheet
(on page 398). Use this worksheet to
record the model, serial number, and use of each IT device connected to
the PDU.
As you add and remove devices, keep the worksheet up-to-date.
Checking the Branch Circuit Rating
The rating of the branch circuit supplying power to the PDU shall be in
accordance with national and local electrical codes.
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