8 EB 8394 EN
Design and principle of operation
3 Design and principle of oper-
ation
TheType3725ElectropneumaticPositioneris
mounted on pneumatic control valves and is
usedtoassignthevalveposition(controlled
variablex)tothecontrolsignal(reference
variablew).Thepositionercomparesthe
electriccontrolsignalofacontrolsystemto
thetraveloropeningangleofthecontrol
valveandissuesasignalpressure(output
variabley)forthepneumaticactuator.
Thepositionermainlyconsistsofthefollow-
ingcomponents(seeFig.1):
−Magnetoresistivesensor(2)
−Analogi/pconverter(6)withadown-
streamaircapacitybooster(7)
−Electronicsunitwithmicrocontroller(4)
The travel or opening angle is measured by
thepick-uplever,non-contactmagnetoresis-
tive sensor and downstream electronics.
Thepick-upleverisconnectedtoamagnet
insidethedevice.Themotionofthepick-up
levercausesthedirectionofthemagnetic
eldtochange.Thischangeissensedbythe
sensor. The electronics unit determines the
currentpositionoftheactuatorstemoropen-
inganglefromthisinformation.
Thepositionoftheactuatorstemoropening
angleistransmittedtothemicrocontroller(3)
overtheA/Dconverter(4).ThePDcontrol
algorithm in the microprocessor compares
thisactualpositiontothe4to20mAcontrol
signalafterithasbeenconvertedbythe
A/Dconverter(3).Incaseofasystemdevi-
ation,theactivationofthei/pmodule(6)is
changedsothattheactuatorofthevalve(1)
ispressurizedorventedaccordinglyoverthe
downstreambooster(7).Thesupplyairis
supplied to the booster and the pressure reg-
ulator(8).
The output signal pressure supplied by the
boostercanbelimitedto2.3barbysoft-
ware.
ThevolumerestrictionQ(10)isusedtoopti-
mizethepositionerbyadaptingittotheac-
tuator.
Tight-closing function
Thepneumaticactuatoriscompletelylled
withairorventedassoonasthereference
variablefallsbelow1%orexceeds99%
(seeendpositionssetinP10andP11pa-
rametercodes).