
EB 3007 EN 3-1
Design and principle of operation
3 Design and principle of
operation
ÎSeeFig.3-1andFig.3-2
The differential pressure regulators are de-
signed to maintain the differential pressure
between the high-pressure and low-pressure
linestoadenedsetpoint.
Type42-20·Thesetpointisxed.
Type42-25·Thesetpointcanbeadjusted
as required within the set point range.
The regulators basically consist of the
Type2422Valvewithseat(2)andplug(3)
andaclosingactuator(Type2425orType
2420) with an operating diaphragm (13).
Valve and actuator are delivered separately
and must be assembled on site using a cou-
pling nut (11).
Themediumowsthroughtheareareleased
between the plug (3) and seat (2) in the di-
rection indicated by the arrow. The position
of the valve plug determines the differential
pressure prevailing across the plant.
ThestandardType2422Valveispressure-
balanced. The forces acting on the valve plug
created by the upstream and downstream
pressures are balanced by a balancing
bellows (5) or balancing diaphragm 1) (5.1).
Regulators balanced by a bellows or a
diaphragm only differ in the pressure
balancing principle applied. Valves
balanced by a diaphragm have a balancing
diaphragm (5.1) instead of the balancing
bellows (5). The downstream pressure p2acts
on the bottom of the diaphragm and the
upstream pressure p1on the top of the
diaphragm. As a result, the forces created
by the upstream and downstream pressures
acting on the plug are balanced out.
The differential pressure across the plant is
transmitted over the high pressure and low
pressure lines to the operating diaphragm
(13) where it is converted into a positioning
force. This force moves the plug according to
the force of the set point springs (16).
The set point springs are mounted inside the
actuatorforaxedsetpoint(Type42-20).
The set point springs can be adjusted
externally for an adjustable set point
(Type42-25).Controllines(20)mountedon
site transfer the high pressure and low
pressure in all versions.
The actuator with two diaphragms (special
version) offers increased safety and
reliability of functions. A bore with a
mechanical diaphragm rupture indicator
(34) is located in the intermediate ring
located between the two operating
diaphragms (31 and 32). The pressure of
response of the diaphragm rupture
indicationisapproximately1.5bar/22psi.
In the event of a diaphragm rupture, the
pressure in the space between the two
operating diaphragm starts to increase. This
causes the pin in the diaphragm rupture
indicator to be pushed outwards and a red
ring appears, indicating the rupture. The
intact operating diaphragm takes on the
control task of the ruptured diaphragm.
A pressure switch (accessories) can be op-
tionally mounted to the actuator to trigger an
alarm.
1) Type2422Valve,balancedbyadiaphragm,
DN65to250only