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Tyco Fire Product CENTRAL ELO-231 User manual

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representative of all possible corrosive
atmospheres. Consequently, it is recom-
mended that the end user be consulted
with respect to the suitability of these
corrosion resistant coatings for any given
corrosive environment. The effects of
ambient temperature, concentration of
chemicals, and gas/chemical velocity,
should be considered, as a minimum,
along with the corrosive nature of the
chemical to which the sprinklers will be
exposed.
Operation: A fusible alloy is sealed into a
bronze actuating rod (center strut) by a
stainless steel ball. When the alloy melts
at its rated temperature, the ball is forced
upward into the center strut, releasing the
two ejectors and operating the sprinkler.
WARNING
The ELO-231 Upright and Pendent
Sprinklers described herein must be
installed and maintained in compliance
with this document, as well as with the
applicable standards of the National Fire
Protection Association, in addition to the
standards of any other authorities having
jurisdiction. Failure to do so may impair the
integrity of these devices.
The owner is responsible for maintaining
their fire protection system and devices in
proper operating condition. The installing
contractor or sprinkler manufacturer
should be contacted relative to any
questions.
Sprinkler Identification Number
SIN C5111 - Upright
SIN C5211 - Pendent
SIN C5811 - Upright (1/2" NPT)
Approvals
UL & ULC Listed. FM & NYC Approved
(Refer to Tables 1 & 2. The approvals
apply only to the service conditions
indicated in the Design Criteria Section)
Maximum Working Pressure
175 psi (12,1 bar)
Tyco Fire Products --- www.centralsprinkler.com
451 North Cannon Avenue, Lansdale, Pennsylvania 19446 --- USA
Customer Service/Sales: Tel: (215) 362-0700 / Fax: (215) 362-5385
Technical Services: Tel: (800) 381-9312 / Fax: (800) 791-5500
Model ELO-231TM
11.2 K-factor
Standard Response
Standard Coverage
Upright & Pendent Fusible Solder Type Automatic Sprinkler
No. 3-7.0
General
Description
The Central Model ELO-231,
11.2 K-factor, Standard Response,
Standard Coverage, Pendent and Upright
Sprinklers are automatic sprinklers of the
fusible solder type. They are "standard
response - spray sprinklers" which
produce a hemispherical water distribution
pattern below the deflector.
The Model ELO-231 Sprinklers are
intended for use in fire sprinkler systems
designed in accordance with the standard
installation rules recognized by the
applicable Listing or Approval agency
(e.g., UL Listing is based on the require-
ments of the National Fire Protection
Association). Also, when acceptable to the
Authority Having Jurisdiction, they may be
used with a "Reduced Design Area" as
indicated in Table 2.
The 11.2 K-factor Model ELO-231
Sprinklers were subjected to full scale,
high-piled storage, fire tests to qualify their
use in lieu of 5.6 or 8.0 K-factor standard
spray sprinklers for the protection of high-
piled storage.
Higher flow rates can be achieved at
much lower presures with the Model
ELO-231 Sprinklers; making their use
highly advantageous in high density
applications, such as the protection of
high-piled storage.
The use of the 11.2 K-factor Model
ELO-231 Sprinkler also has the advan-
tage of having a specific application listing,
which in some cases can subsequently
reduce the design area and the overall
water demand of a sprinkler system. Refer
to Table 2 for details.
Wax or lead coatings can be used to
extend the life of the copper alloy
components used in Model ELO-231
Sprinklers beyond that which would
otherwise be obtained when exposed to
corrosive atmospheres. Although wax &
lead coated sprinklers have passed the
standard corrosion tests of the applicable
approval agencies, the testing is not
Technical
Data
CENTRAL ELO-231 2-01
Standard Spray
Upright &
Pendent
Sprinklers
Pipe Thread Connection
1/2 inch NPT (Upright Only)
3/4 inch NPT
Discharge Coefficient
K = 11.2 GPM/psi1/2 (161,39 LPM/bar1/2)
Temperature Ratings
165°F/74°C, 212°F/100°C, 286°F/141°C
Finishes
Sprinkler: Chrome Plated, or Natural
Brass
Corrosion Resistant Coatings
Sprinkler: Wax, Lead & Wax-over-Lead
Head Guard & Water Shield:
G-2 (Guard) - Up & Pend.
WSG-2 (Guard & Shield) - Up (UL only)
WS-2 (Shield) - Pendent (UL only)
(See Data Sheet 3-11.0 for details)
Physical Characteristics
The Model ELO-231 Upright & Pendent
Sprinklers utilize a dezincification resistant
(DZR) bronze frame and a brass deflector.
The waterway is sealed with a copper cap
and seal disk, and the fusible assembly is
constructed of bronze and stainless steel
components.
OBSOLETE
Temperature Rating: 165°F/74°C
212°F/100°C
286°F/141°C
Hydraulic Design Criteria: The density required is
0.60 gpm/sq. ft. (24,5 mm/min).
Design Area: For wet systems 2000 sq. ft. (186 m2)
and for dry systems use 2600 sq. ft.
(242 m2)
Spacing: Maximum spacing is 100 sq. ft.
(9,3 m2). The maximum distance
between sprinklers is 12'-0" (3,7 m) -
12'-6"(3,8 m) spacing is allowed in
25'-0"(7,6 m) bays. Minimum spacing
is 6'-0" (1,8 m) apart unless
separated by baffles.
Obstructions: NFPA criteria for standard spray
sprinklers.
Type of Storage: Single, double, multiple-row and
portable rack storage (No Solid
Shelves) and solid piled or
palletizied storage.
Commodity: Class I-IV, encapsulated or non-
encapsulated. Group A and B plastics -
cartoned, expanded or unexpanded as
well as exposed, unexpanded.
Maximum Storage Height: 20'-0" (6,1 m)
Clearance: 36" (0,9 m) minimum from deflector
to top of storage.
Max. Ceiling Height in Area of Storage: 25'-0" (7,6 m)
Construction Type: All types - deflector distances per
NFPA 13.
System Type: Wet or dry
Table 2 - ELO-231 UL & ULC Specific Application Guidelines
Figure 2 - ELO-231, Pendent SprinklerFigure 1 - Model ELO-231, Upright Sprinkler
1. Listed by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
2. Listed by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. for maximum
150°F/68°C ambient temperatures.
3. Listed by Underwriters' Laboratories of Canada.
4. Approved by Factory Mutual Research Corporation.
Table 1 - Laboratory Listings and Approvals (11.2 K-factor Sprinklers with 1/2" or 3/4" NPT)
Notes:
5. Approved by Factory Mutual Research Corporation for
maximum 150°F/68°C ambient temperatures.
6. Approved by the City of New York under MEA 127-93-E
* Upright Only
SPRINKLER FINISH
Pendent and Upright
Temperature Frame Natural Chrome Lead Wax Wax Over
Rating Color Code Brass Plated Coated Coated Lead Coated
165°F/74°C Unpainted
212°F/100°C White
286°F/141°C Blue
CENTRAL
1-7/8
(47,6 mm)
WRENCH
FLAT
ELEVATION VIEW
2-13/16"
(71,4 mm)
7/16"
(11,1 mm)
1/2" or
3/4" NPT
CENTRAL
WRENCH
FLAT
ELEVATION VIEW
7/16"
(11,1 mm)
3/4" NPT
2-7/8"
(73,0 mm)
1-3/16"
(30,2 mm)
1-11/16"
(42,9 mm)
1,3,4,6 1,3,4,6 1,4* 1,4* 1,4*
1,3,4,6 1,3,4,6 1,4* 1,4* 1,4*
1,3,4,6 1,3,4,6 1,4* 2,5* 2,5*
OBSOLETE
Design
Criteria
Figure 3 - Cross Section
Model ELO-231, Upright Sprinkler Figure 4 - W-Type 3, Sprinkler Wrench (Part #1073)
The Model ELO-231, 11.2 K-factor
Upright and Pendent Sprinklers (Ref.
Table 1) are UL and ULC Listed and NYC
Approved (MEA 127-93-E) as Standard
Response, Standard Coverage, Spray
Sprinklers for use accordance with
current NFPA standards for the protection
of light, ordinary & extra hazard as well as
storage occupancies. These Area/
Density sprinklers are listed with a
minimum residual (flowing) pressure of 7
psi (0,5 bar) for non-storage occupancies
and 10 psi (0,7 bar) for storage
occupancies.
The Model ELO-231, 11.2 K-factor
Upright and Pendent Sprinklers are UL
and ULC Listed for use, when acceptable
to the Authority Having Jurisdiction, as
"specific application" sprinklers in
accordance with the design parameters
set forth in Table 2 of this Data Sheet.
The Model ELO-231, 11.2 K-factor
Upright and Pendent Sprinklers (Ref.
Table 1) are FM Approved for use in
accordance with the FM Loss Prevention
Data Sheets. These "Control Mode Area/
Density Sprinklers" are approved with a
minimum residual (flowing) pressure of 10
psi (0,7 bar).
These sprinklers can be used with any
metalic flush or extended escutcheon,
provided the maximum ceiling to top of
sprinkler deflector dimension specified in
NFPA 13 is maintained. These sprinklers
are not listed or approved for recessed
applications.
NOTE
Inquiries concerning the appropriateness
of wax or lead coated sprinklers for a
given corrosive environment should be
submitted to the attention of the Technical
Services Department. Wax or Lead
coated sprinklers are not suitable for use
in open sprinkler applications.
DEFLECTOR
SPRINKLER
FRAME
EJECTOR
SPRING
ACTUATING
ROD
CAP SEAL DISK
LOAD
SCREW
HELPER
SPRING
STRUT
CLIP
The Model ELO-231 Upright & Pendent
Sprinklers
must be installed in accordance
with the following instructions.
NOTES
A leak tight 1/2 inch NPT sprinkler joint
should be obtained with a torque of 7 to 14
ft.lbs. (9,5 to 19,0 Nm). A maximum of 21
ft.lbs. (28,5 Nm) of torque is to be used to
install 1/2 inch NPT sprinklers. A leak tight
3/4 inch NPT sprinkler joint should be
obtained with a torque of 10 to 20 ft.lbs.
(13,4 to 26,8 Nm). A maximum of 30
ft.lbs. (40,7 Nm) of torque is to be used to
install 3/4 inch NPT sprinklers. Higher
levels of torque may distort the sprinkler
inlet with consequent leakage or impair-
ment of the sprinkler.
Step 1. Upright sprinklers must be
installed only in the upright position and
pendent sprinklers must be installed only
in the pendent position. The deflector is to
be parallel to the ceiling, roof, or mounting
surface, as applicable.
Step 2. With pipe thread sealant applied
to the pipe threads, hand tighten the
sprinkler into the sprinkler fitting.
Step 3. Tighten the sprinkler into the
sprinkler fitting using only the W-Type 3
Sprinkler Wrench (Ref. Figure 4), except
that an 8 or 10 inch adjustable Crescent
wrench is to be used for wax coated
sprinklers. With reference to Figure 1 & 2,
both the Combination Wrench and the
adjustable Crescent wrench are to be
applied to the wrench flats only.
When installing wax coated sprinklers with
the adjustable Crescent wrench, additional
care needs to be exercised to prevent
damage to the wax coating on the
sprinkler wrench flats or frame arms and,
consequently, exposure of bare metal to
the corrosive environment. The jaws of the
Installation
wrench should be opened sufficiently wide
to pass over the wrench flats without
damaging the wax coating. Before wrench
tightening the sprinkler, the jaws of the
wrench are to be adjusted to just contact
the sprinkler wrench flats. After wrench
tightening the sprinkler, loosen the wrench
jaws before removing the wrench.
After installation, the sprinkler wrench flats
and frame arms must be inspected and
the wax coating retouched (repaired)
whenever the coating has been damaged
and bare metal is exposed. The wax
coating on the wrench flats can be
retouched by gently applying a heated 1/8
inch diameter steel rod to the areas of wax
that have been damaged, to smooth it
back over areas where bare metal is
exposed.
NOTES
Only retouching of the wax coating
applied to the wrench flats and frame
arms is permitted, and the retouching is to
be performed only at the time of the initial
sprinkler installation.
The steel rod should be heated only to the
point at which it can begin to melt the wax,
and appropriate precautions need to be
taken, when handling the heated rod, in
order to prevent the installer from being
burned.
If attempts to retouch the wax coating with
complete coverage are unsuccessful,
additional wax can be ordered in the form
of a wax block. Care should be exercised
to assure that the proper rated tempera-
ture wax block is ordered. Only the
correct temperature wax is to be used,
and retouching of wrench flats and frame
arms is only permitted at the time of initial
sprinkler installation. With the steel rod
heated as previously described, touch the
rod to the area requiring additional wax
with the rod angled downward, and then
touch a portion of the wax block to the rod
approximately one-half inch away from
the area requiring retouching. The wax will
melt and run down onto the sprinkler.
OBSOLETE
Printed in U.S.A. 2-01
Flow Control
Tyco Fire

Products
Ordering Information: When placing
an order, indicate the full product
name. Please specify the quantity,
model, style, orifice size, temperature
rating, type of finish or coating, and
sprinkler wrench. Refer to price list for
complete listing of Part Numbers.
Teflon is a trademark of the DuPont Corp.
The Model ELO-231 Upright & Pendent
Sprinklers
must be maintained and
serviced in accordance with the
following instructions.
NOTES
Before closing a fire protection system
main control valve for maintenance
work on the fire protection system it
controls, permission to shut down the
affected fire protection systems must be
obtained from the proper authorities. All
personnel who may be affected by this
action must be notified.
Sprinklers which are found to be leaking
or exhibiting visible signs of corrosion
must be replaced.
Automatic sprinklers must never be
shipped or stored where their tempera-
tures will exceed 100°F/38°C and they
must never be painted, plated, coated
or otherwise altered after leaving the
factory. Modified or overheated
sprinklers must be replaced.
Care must be exercised to avoid
damage - before, during, and after
installation. Sprinklers damaged by
dropping, striking, wrench twist/
slippage, or the like, must be replaced.
Frequent visual inspections are
recommended to be initially performed
for wax and/or lead coated sprinklers,
after the installation has been com-
pleted, to verify the integrity of the wax
and/or lead coating. Thereafter, annual
inspections per NFPA 25 should suffice;
however, instead of inspecting from the
floor level, a random sampling of close-
up visual inspections should be made,
so as to better determine the exact
sprinkler condition and the long term
integrity of the wax and/or lead coating,
as it may be affected by the corrosive
conditions present.
The owner is responsible for the
inspection, testing, and maintenance of
their fire protection system and devices
in compliance with this document, as
well as with the applicable standards of
the National Fire Protection Association
(e.g., NFPA 25), in addition to the
standards of any other authorities
having jurisdiction. The installing
contractor or sprinkler manufacturer
should be contacted relative to any
questions.
It is recommended that automatic
sprinkler systems be inspected, tested,
and maintained by a qualified Inspection
Service.
Care &
Maintenance
Ordering
Information
Products manufactured by Tyco Fire
Products are warranted solely to the
original Buyer for ten (10) years against
defects in material and workmanship
when paid for and properly installed and
maintained under normal use and
service. This warranty will expire ten
(10) years from date of shipment by
Tyco Fire Products. No warranty is
given for products or components
manufactured by companies not
affiliated by ownership with Tyco Fire
Products or for products and compo-
nents which have been subject to
misuse, improper installation, corrosion,
or which have not been installed,
maintained, modified or repaired in
accordance with applicable Standards
of the National Fire Protection Associa-
tion, and/or the standards of any other
Authorities Having Jurisdiction. Materi-
als found by Tyco Fire Products to be
defective shall be either repaired or
replaced, at Tyco Fire Products' sole
option. Tyco Fire Products neither
assumes, nor authorizes any person to
assume for it, any other obligation in
connection with the sale of products or
parts of products. Tyco Fire Products
shall not be responsible for sprinkler
system design errors or inaccurate or
incomplete information supplied by
Buyer or Buyer's representatives.
IN NO EVENT SHALL TYCO FIRE
PRODUCTS BE LIABLE, IN CON-
TRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR
UNDER ANY OTHER LEGAL
THEORY, FOR INCIDENTAL, INDI-
RECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUEN-
TIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO LABOR CHARGES,
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER TYCO
FIRE PRODUCTS WAS INFORMED
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES, AND IN NO EVENT
SHALL TYCO FIRE PRODUCTS'
LIABILITY EXCEED AN AMOUNT
EQUAL TO THE SALES PRICE.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS
MADE IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
Limited
Warranty
OBSOLETE