Vaisala DRYCAP DM70 User manual

M212551EN-A
Quick Guide
Vaisala DRYCAPâHandheld Dew Point Meter
DM70

PUBLISHED BY
Vaisala Oyj
Vanha Nurmijärventie 21, FI-01670 Vantaa, Finland
P.O. Box 26, FI-00421 Helsinki, Finland
[phone]
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© Vaisala 2020
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Table of contents
1. Introduction to DM70....................................................................................3
1.1 Parts description...............................................................................................4
1.2 Measurement in dry environments.................................................................4
2. MI70 indicator.................................................................................................. 6
2.1 MI70 indicator parts..........................................................................................6
2.2 MI70 status icons...............................................................................................7
2.3 Installing and recharging MI70 batteries........................................................7
3. Taking measurements................................................................................... 9
3.1 MI70 first start-up settings.............................................................................. 9
3.2 Basic measuring steps with DM70..................................................................9
3.2.1 Configuring pressure settings................................................................ 10
3.2.2 Autocalibration.......................................................................................... 11
3.2.3 Sensor purge..............................................................................................11
3.3 Sampling cells.................................................................................................. 12
3.3.1 Connecting to pressurized processes using DSC74 sampling cell..... 12
3.4 Measuring multiple parameters simultaneously......................................... 14
4. User interface.................................................................................................. 16
4.1 Basic display.....................................................................................................16
4.2 Graphical display............................................................................................. 16
4.3 Main menu........................................................................................................ 17
5. Maintenance.....................................................................................................19
5.1 Changing the rechargeable battery pack.....................................................19
Maintenance and calibration services......................................................... 21
Technical support............................................................................................. 21
Warranty.............................................................................................................21
Recycling............................................................................................................ 21
Table of contents
1

DM70 Quick Guide M212551EN-A
2

1. Introduction to DM70
Vaisala DRYCAPâHandheld Dew Point Meter DM70 measures dew point temperature
accurately in measurement range −60 °C … +60 °C (−76 … +140 °F), depending on the probe
model. DM70 consists of 2 main units: the MI70 indicator and DMP74 probe, models A, B, or C.
DM70 can be used with an optional sampling cell to measure process dew point. It can also be
used as a tool for reading the output of fixed Vaisala dew point transmitters, such as DMT242,
DMT132, DMT143, DMT152, and DMT340.
DM70 measures the following parameters:
Table 1 Display parameters
Parameter Abbreviation Metric unit Non-metric unit
Relative humidity RH %RH %RH
Temperature T °C °F
Dew point/frost point
temperature 1)
Td/f °C °F
Dew point temperature 2) Td°C °F
Dew point in the atmospheric
pressure
Td°C atm °F atm
Dew point/frost point in the
atmospheric pressure
Td/f °C atm °F atm
Absolute humidity a g/m3gr/ft3
Mixing ratio x g/kg gr/lb
Water concentration /
Water mass fraction
H2O ppmv/ ppmwppmv/ ppmw
1) Td/f shows dew point temperature above the freezing point (0 °C/32 °F) and frost point
temperature Tf(dew point over ice) below the freezing point. This is considered as the
industry standard.
2) Tdshows dew point over water throughout the entire measurement range.
This Quick Guide introduces the features of the MI70 indicator and the basic measurement
procedure with the DM70 meter.
For the full DM70 operating instructions, specifications, and more information on sampling
cells, download DM70 User Guide (M010091EN) from www.vaisala.com/dm70.
Chapter 1 – Introduction to DM70
3

1.1 Parts description
6
5
4
2
3
1
Figure 1 DM70 parts
1Charger socket
2MI70 indicator
3Connector ports for probes and cables
4Calibration button
5Sampling cell DSC74 (optional)
6DMP74 probe
1.2 Measurement in dry environments
The following recommendations should be taken into account when measuring in very dry
environments:
• A clean environment is always best for humidity measurements.
• The number of connections should be minimized to avoid leaks.
• The flow rate must be adequate.
• Dead ends must be avoided as they cannot be flushed easily.
DM70 Quick Guide M212551EN-A
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• The tube temperature must never lie under the dew point of the sample gas. This may
lead to condensation and false results.
• The sample tubing should be of as short length as possible. The surface area should be
minimized using the narrowest tubing that the flow conditions allow.
• The surface finish of the pipework is important. Polished or electro-polished steel is
recommended for best results.
• Hygroscopic materials should be avoided in the sampling lines. Use stainless steel
membranes instead of rubber membranes.
• Impermeable materials should be selected to avoid inward diusion of moisture through
the sampling tubes and enclosures. Such impermeable materials are, for example, high-
quality stainless steel and metals. Avoid PVC or nylon tubes.
Chapter 1 – Introduction to DM70
5

2. MI70 indicator
Vaisala MI70 handheld indicator is a portable tool for viewing the measurements, recording the
data, and configuring the settings of connected Vaisala instruments. MI70 indicators can be
used with a wide range of Vaisala instruments, and are also delivered as part of the probe and
indicator product packages DM70, GM70, HM70, and MM70.
2.1 MI70 indicator parts
6
5
4
3
2
1
Figure 2 MI70 indicator parts
1Charger socket
2Function key shortcut buttons . The
functions change according to what
you are doing with the indicator.
3Arrow buttons:
Move up in a menu
Move down in a menu
Enter a sub-menu
Return to previous menu level
4Power On/O button
5Battery compartment at the back of
the indicator
62 ports (labeled I and II) for
connecting probes and instruments.
To open menus, press an arrow button and then press the shortcut buttons. To activate a
function shown above the shortcut button, press the shortcut button. To navigate in the
menus, press the arrow buttons.
DM70 Quick Guide M212551EN-A
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2.2 MI70 status icons
Icons that inform you about the status of MI70 (for example, battery status and alarm notification)
are shown on the upper left corner of the display. Multiple icons can be shown simultaneously.
Table 2 MI70 status icons
Icon Description
Battery status icon. The icon can show the following info:
• 0 ... 8 bars, no animation:
• batteries are in use, a charger is not connected
• if a charger is connected: non-rechargeable batteries installed
• if a charger is connected: waiting for the battery temperature to settle
between 0 ... +40 °C (+32 ... +104 °F)
• if a charger is connected and the icon remains at 8/8 bars: the battery is
full
• Animated battery status icon: battery is charging (or recovering after
emptying out completely). The charging animation is shown also when the
indicator is powered o.
• Battery icon not present: batteries are not installed
The battery can no longer be charged and must be replaced. If the indicator is
powered on, a notification about not being able to charge the battery is shown
on the MI70 screen.
You can order replacement batteries from Vaisala (item code 26755).
Recording icon. Shows that the measurements are being recorded. The bar
shows for how long the recording will continue (a set time limit or until the
memory runs out). The recording icon and bar are shown also when the
indicator is powered o.
Calibration reminder icon. Appears when a calibration reminder has been set
to inform that a user-defined interval has passed and calibration is due.
Analog output icon. Shown when the analog output mode is in use.
PC connection icon. Shown when the indicator is connected to a PC with a
cable.
Alarm icon. Shown when the measurement has reached a user-defined alarm
limit.
2.3 Installing and recharging MI70 batteries
If you are using alkaline batteries, unscrew the back plate of the indicator and insert the
batteries. Do not attempt to recharge standard alkaline batteries.
If you ordered MI70 with a rechargeable battery, it is already in place as shipped from the
factory. The delivered batteries have been pre-charged.
Chapter 2 – MI70 indicator
7

The status of the MI70 battery is shown by the battery icon in the upper left corner of the
display. Possible statuses are listed in Table 2 (page 7).
To recharge the rechargeable battery:
1. Plug in the charger connector to the MI70 indicator. The socket is located at the top of the
indicator, covered by a rubber seal.
2. Connect the charger to a wall socket. An animated battery icon in the left corner of the
display indicates that the battery is charging. The recharge duration (typically 4 ... 5 h)
depends on the charge level of the battery.
A new battery takes approximately 3 charging cycles to reach its maximum
capacity.
Do not store the batteries empty. Empty batteries may not charge after an
extended storage period.
To keep the rechargeable MI70 battery in good working condition, recharge
MI70 monthly if the indicator is not in use.
DM70 Quick Guide M212551EN-A
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3. Taking measurements
3.1 MI70 first start-up settings
When taking MI70 into use for the first time, configure the basic settings (language, date, and
time) as instructed below.
1. Press the Power On/O button in MI70 to switch the indicator on.
2. Press any of the arrow buttons and open the menu by pressing Open.
3. Select Settings using the buttons and press .
4. Select User interface and press .
5. Select Language and press Set.
6. Select the language using the buttons. Confirm the selection by pressing Select.
7. To set the date, return to the Settings menu by pressing .
8. Select Date and press Set. Change the date using the buttons. To confirm the
selection, press Select.
To select an alternative date format, select Date format and press Set. You can select from
3 alternative formats. Press Select to confirm the selection.
9. To set the time, return to the Settings menu by pressing
10. Select Time and press Set. Change the time by using the arrow buttons. Confirm the
selection by pressing OK. As a default, the time format is based on the 24-hour clock.
If you want to use the 12-hour clock, select 12-hour clock and press On.
11. To return to the basic display, press Exit.
3.2 Basic measuring steps with DM70
If measuring in a pressurized process, see Sampling cells (page 12).
Before taking measurements, make sure that the air pressure settings of DM70
are correct and that autocalibration has taken place. See Configuring pressure
settings (page 10) and Autocalibration (page 11).
1. Remove the yellow transport protection cap from the probe head.
Chapter 3 – Taking measurements
9

2. With the MI70 indicator power switched o, connect the probe cable to either of the
connector ports of MI70.
Rotate the metal ring around the cable connector clockwise until it tightens up.
3. Switch MI70 on by pressing the Power On/O button.
4. Install the probe in the measurement environment.
5. The basic display opens. Let the measurement reading stabilize.
6. For options on recording measurement data or examining the data as a graph, see User
interface (page 16).
Handle the probe carefully. Strong impact or falling can damage the
probe.
CAUTION!
If you need to disconnect the probe from the indicator, first press the Power On/
O button to switch the indicator o. This ensures that all the settings and data
are saved properly.
When disconnecting the cable, first loosen the metal ring by turning it
counterclockwise and then pull out the connector.
When measuring low dew points, the stabilization times can be long, for example,
1 ... 2 hours. Therefore, turn o the automatic power-o function, turn on the
automatic autocalibration, and turn on the automatic sensor purge.
This allows monitoring the stabilization, the autocalibration ensures an accurate
measurement, and the purge ensures the shortest possible response times.
3.2.1 Configuring pressure settings
In pressurized environments, the actual process pressure value must be set for DM70. The
pressure can be given in the following units:
•Pbarg: Gauge pressure is given in the unit of bar. It indicates the pressure dierence
between the normal atmospheric pressure and the actual process pressure.
•Pbara: Absolute process pressure is given in the unit of bar.
•Ppsig: Gauge pressure is given in the unit of psi. It indicates the pressure dierence
between the normal atmospheric pressure and the actual process pressure.
•Ppsia: Absolute pressure is given in the unit of psi.
To set the pressure values:
1. Open the menu by pressing Open.
DM70 Quick Guide M212551EN-A
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2. Select Environment with and press .
3. To change the pressure unit, press Unit. The default unit is barg.
4. To change the ambient pressure value, press Set.
5. Set the value using the arrow buttons. To change the sign of the pressure value, press
+/-. To save the value, press OK.
6. To return to the basic display, press Exit.
3.2.2 Autocalibration
To obtain the best possible accuracy in measurements taken in dry environments, DM70 has
built-in automatic calibration. During autocalibration, DM70 adjusts the dry end reading to
correspond to the calibrated values.
By default, the automatic autocalibration in DM70 is turned on. In this mode, the calibration
takes place automatically if the dew point or temperature changes significantly, typically more
than 10 °C. However, if there are no changes in the conditions, the calibration will take place at
an interval of 1 hour (or maximum 1 hour after the previous autocalibration).
If the automatic autocalibration is turned o, the autocalibration should be started when
starting measuring after the probe has not been used for a while and always at least once
every hour. You can start autocalibration manually in the Functions menu of the MI70
indicator.
For more information on autocalibration, see DM70 User Guide (M010091EN).
3.2.3 Sensor purge
The sensor purge feature is available in the DMP74B and DMP74C probes. Sensor purge is an
automatic procedure in which the sensor is dried. This improves sensor response time when
installing the probe from an ambient to dry gas. Together with autocalibration it will also
ensure the best measurement accuracy and long-term stability.
Chapter 3 – Taking measurements
11

By default, sensor purge is turned on automatically in DM70, and it is recommended not to
turn it o. The purge is performed if humidity changes significantly or quickly and if the dew
point is low enough. If the power is continuously turned on in DM70, or if DM70 has been left in
logging mode (display on or o), the automatic sensor purge will be performed at a set
interval (the default is 24 hours).
If automatic sensor purge has been turned o, the purge should be started manually if it has
not been performed during the last 24 hours. You can start sensor purge manually in the
Functions menu of the MI70 indicator.
For more information on sensor purge, see DM70 User Guide (M010091EN).
3.3 Sampling cells
When the dew point of a process needs to be measured using DM70, the process can be
sampled using one of the following sampling cells:
• DSC74
• DSC74B
• DSC74C
• DSS70A
• DMT242SC
• DMT242SC2
The principle of using a sampling cell in process measurements is described in Connecting to
pressurized processes using DSC74 sampling cell (page 12). Detailed information about the
features of dierent sampling cell models is available in the DM70 User Guide (M010091EN).
3.3.1 Connecting to pressurized processes using DSC74
sampling cell
• PTFE tape
• Adjustable wrench
• Flat head screwdriver
DSC74 is a Vaisala sampling cell for connecting DM70 to pressurized processes (optional
accessory).
DSC74 comes with a quick connector that fits to industry standard compressed air line
connectors (suitable for type D, Quick08, NIP08). This allows for easy installation and
detachment of the probe without having to shut down the process. Alternative ways to
connect are through the 2 dierent thread adapters (G3/8" to G1/2" and G3/8" to G1/4" ISO)
that are supplied with each DSC74 unit.
DM70 Quick Guide M212551EN-A
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If you use the thread adapters, the process pressure must be shut
down for the installation or removal of the probe. If you use the quick connector,
the process pressure can be maintained during the installation or removal of the
sampling cell. Take a firm hold of the device to keep it in your hands while
removing it.
CAUTION!
To connect to a pressurized process using DSC74:
1. Check that the DM70 pressure setting is correct (same as the process pressure). For
instructions, see Configuring pressure settings (page 10).
2. Select the quick connector or thread adapter that matches your process fitting.
3. Carefully seal the threads of the quick connector or thread adapter with PTFE thread seal
tape.
4. Attach the quick connector or thread adapter onto the sampling cell threads. Tighten the
fitting with a wrench.
5. Connect the sampling cell to the process fittings. Seal the fitting with PTFE thread seal
tape.
6. Install the gasket (delivered with the probe) to the nut of probe thread.
7. Set the probe into the sampling cell. Tighten the probe by turning it from the thread nut.
Do not tighten the probe from the handle.
Chapter 3 – Taking measurements
13

8. Make sure that the valve of the sampling cell is open. First close the valve, then turn it
halfway open again. You can also first open the valve more to ventilate the parts, then
readjust it to allow only a small leakage.
Figure 3 Turning sampling cell valve screw with flat head screwdriver
To verify that the leak screw is open, close the screw and then listen for a
barely audible hiss when reopening the screw (1/2 turn). A light air flow can
be felt when placing a hand over the opened valve.
9. If the sampling cell is installed correctly, there is no leakage in the connections. You can
test this by closing the valve temporarily.
Do not open the leak screw more than 1/2 turn to limit the
pressure drop in the sampling cell. If the pressure drops too much,
measurement accuracy can be aected significantly.
CAUTION!
3.4 Measuring multiple parameters simultaneously
MI70 is a generic indicator that can be used with Vaisala interchangeable dew point
(DM70 series), humidity (HM70 series), carbon dioxide (GM70 series), and moisture in oil
(MM70 series) probes. Two dierent types of probes can be connected to MI70 simultaneously.
DM70 Quick Guide M212551EN-A
14

1. Switch o the MI70 indicator.
2. Connect the 2 probes to the connector ports (port I and II) on the bottom of the indicator.
3. Switch on MI70.
4. Check that the environment settings of the probes in port I and II are the same if you are
taking measurements from the same condition. In this case, select Yes when MI70
prompts you to check the environment settings.
5. The reading of the probe in port I is now displayed on the upper row(s) and the reading of
the probe in port II on the lower row(s) of the MI70 display.
Figure 4 Display example with carbon dioxide and temperature and humidity probes
connected simultaneously
Chapter 3 – Taking measurements
15

4. User interface
4.1 Basic display
3
12
4 5 6
Figure 5 DM70 basic display
1Battery indicator. Shows the current status (charge) of the battery.
2Pressure setting.
3Measured parameter (up to 3 items on display simultaneously). You can change the shown
items in Main menu > Display > Quantities and units.
4Function key Graphic shows the readings as a curve.
5Function key Hold/Save freezes the display and you can save the reading in the MI70
memory.
6Function key Record is a quick access to the Recording/Viewing menu.
You can change the default function key shortcuts (Graphic, Hold/Save, Record) to other
menus or functions in Main menu > Settings > User interface > Program shortcut keys.
4.2 Graphical display
The graphical display shows you the measurements as a curve (the curve of the uppermost
parameter shown in the basic display). From the curve you can examine the data trend and
history of the last minutes.
To open the graphical display, select Graphic in the basic display or select Main menu >
Display > Graphic history > Show.
DM70 Quick Guide M212551EN-A
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To get the statistical info on the graph area (minimum, maximum, and average values), press
Info.
To get the curve of the other selected parameters, press Next. To get the curves of all the
parameters, press Next until the text All appears, and then select All.
To zoom in and out, press the up/down arrow buttons.
To move back and forward in the timeline, use the left/right arrow buttons.
4.3 Main menu
In the main menu, you can configure the MI70 settings and basic display options, view
information about the probe, access recordings and clear the memory, set alarms, start
adjustments, and use the analog output option of the MI70 indicator.
To open the main menu and navigate in the menus:
1. Go to the basic display.
2. Press any arrow button, then select Open (must be pressed within 5 seconds or the
indicator returns to the basic display).
3. Move in the menus using the buttons.
4. Select an item with the button.
5. To return to the previous level, press .
6. To return to normal operation, press Exit.
Figure 6 Main menu and Display menu
Chapter 4 – User interface
17

Figure 7 Functions menu for DMP74A (left) and DMP74B/C (right)
Figure 8 Recording/Viewing menu and Environment menu
Figure 9 Settings menu
DM70 Quick Guide M212551EN-A
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