Vanraam Easy Sport User manual

Easy Sport
User manual
Tricycles
Version 20.01
Van Raam | Guldenweg 23 | 7051 HT Varsseveld | The Netherlands

User manual | Tricycles 20.01
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Table of content
Manufacturer contact details ....................................................................................................1
Conformity..................................................................................................................................2
Introduction ................................................................................................................................2
Delivery.......................................................................................................................................2
Indication ....................................................................................................................................3
Intended usage...........................................................................................................................3
Safety measures ........................................................................................................................3
Adjustment of the tricycle .........................................................................................................6
Before the first use ..................................................................................................................12
Electro system Silent...............................................................................................................19
Van Raam E-Bike App..............................................................................................................28
Accessories...............................................................................................................................29
Technical specifications ...........................................................................................................36
Maintenance and adjustments to be done by owner ............................................................37
Repairs and maintenance to be done by dealer .....................................................................38
Adjustments to be done by dealer ..........................................................................................39
Disposal....................................................................................................................................40
Handover/sale to a new owner...............................................................................................40
Guarantee .................................................................................................................................41
Frame number..........................................................................................................................42
Service record, maintenance, modifications and warranty claims........................................44
Manufacturer contact details
Van Raam
Guldenweg 23
7051 HT Varsseveld
The Netherlands
Tel. : [phone]
E-mail : [e-mail]
Internet : www.vanraam.com

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Conformity
Van Raam declares as manufacturer that the tricycles, as described inthis manual, are
produced in accordance with the 93/42/EEG guidelines, risk category 1. All products have
been produced in accordance with the 2006/42/EG guidelines. The declaration of
conformity can be found on the Van Raam website.
Introduction
This user manual provides important and necessary
information about the use of your tricycle. We ask you to read
this manual thoroughly before using the tricycle. Always follow
all the instructions given inthis manual.
All safety and user aspects have to be made clear to children
and to people with limited powers of perception by a
responsible and supervising person.
Delivery
Your delivery should include the following:
-Tricycle with packaging
-User manual(s)
-Possible chargers (depending on options)
-Spare key
Check the delivery immediately after receiving it. In case of damage or incomplete delivery
we ask you to contact your dealer immediately. Upon delivery you should fill out the form
“Form service, maintenance, modifications an warranty claims” in the back of this manual.
READ CAREFULLY

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Indication
Children or adults who cannot use tricycles or vehicles due to their handicap, are able to
ride these tricycles. The tricycles can be used by children or adults with neuro-muscular
disorders such as paralysis of the brain and muscular dystrophy. This also applies to
people suffering from co-ordination problems, loss of balance and limited natural
movements. If necessary, supervisionmay be desirable.
Intended usage
The tricycles are designed for normal use on level and solid ground. In general, tricycle
caution should always be observed when using the tricycle. Moreover, the safety
instructions as described in this manual should be explicitly followed. Local traffic laws and
regulations should also be observed.
The tricycles is meant for one person. The driver should be independently mobile and may
not have any serious visual or other impairments, which could adversely affect the
controlling of the tricycle.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage or injury caused as a result of or
during the course of any other type of use.
Safety measures
Ensure the tricycle is in good condition each time before using it. Check before
each ride that the brakes are in order. Check the lighting and make sure there is
enough tyre pressure.
Regularly check if the wheels, the handlebars and the saddle are properly fixed
and also whether all screw joints are tight.
Only use the tricycle on a solid and level surface.
Make sure that wide trousers or lose hanging clothing don’t get caught in the
chain, spokes or pedals.
Do not use a pressure washer or a steam cleaner for the cleaning of the tricycle.
Block the tricycle to stop it from moving when you are getting on or off the
tricycle. Do this by using the parking brake and holding the tricycle.

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Always lock the tricycle when leaving it unattended.
Make sure that you do not reach a dangerous speed when driving downhill and
entering tunnels. Brake in time and bike at a moderate speed.
In case of pregnancy, extra care is required owing to a higher risk of injury.
Do not leave the tricycle in direct sunlight: the temperature of some parts could
exceed 41ºC resulting in possible burns to the skin.
If your tricycle is equipped with the Silentelectric motor system, make sure that
you get used to riding with the electric support engaged. Be careful when you
turn on the electric support system and make sure you don’t get startled by
unexpected behaviour because you turned on the electric support. Practice the
reverse function! Please be careful not to switch on the reverse function of the
electric motor inadvertently.
Extra attention is essential if a child is usingthe tricycle!
Never leave a child alone with the tricycle without supervision!
Always have the child wear a tricycle helmet! Make sure the helmet fits
correctly!
Have the child wear visible reflective clothing, so they are visible to other road
users!
Warn the child to ensure that no dangerous speed develops while driving
downhill and entering tunnels. Brake on time.
It is advisable to fit a flag onto the tricycle that is visible above the child.

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Load
The maximum load should not be exceeded. See information in the index of technical
details on page 36. By permitted load we mean the total load, including the load on the
luggage rack (or in the basket).
Make surethat the permitted load on the luggage rack and in the basket is not exceeded.
(maximum 20 kg). People may not be transported on the luggage rack or in the basket!
Be aware that a basket full of luggage can influence the steering considerably. No luggage
that limits the use of the tricycle can be transported on the handlebars.
Damaged or worn out parts
The replacement and repair of parts (frame, forks, light, brakes, drive mechanism and the
handlebars) should always be performed by an authorised dealer. If not, the guarantee
ceases to be valid and you will be personally responsible in the event of possible damage.
Specific safety parts should always be replaced by new parts!

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Adjustment of the tricycle
Before usingthe tricycle, adjust it to the measurements of the cyclist. This is of great
importance, especially the saddle and the handlebars.
If an optimal adjustment of the tricycle, as defined in the instructions, is not possible,
you can contact your dealer for a fitting solution.
The brakes are correctly adjusted and should only be adjusted by the dealer during periodic
maintenance.
Take care that fingers and limbs do not get trapped while adjusting the tricycle.

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Saddle position and frame length (Easy Sport)
The saddle position is correctly adjusted if the
cyclist is sittingon the tricycle and puts one foot
in the furthest position. Adjust the saddle
position in such a way that the leg is stretched
but still relaxed.
The saddle position is adjusted by shifting the
frame length to the right distance.
Do this by:
1. Slightly loosen the two nuts of the frame
tube [A], the two nuts of the chain brackets
[B] and the nut of the handlebars tube [C]
with a socket wrench.
2. Slide the frame to the correct length. Also
slide the brackets [B].
3. Make surethat the handlebars are aligned
with the front wheel. Then tighten the five
nuts again.
Saddle height (Easy Sport with comfortable
chair)
The seat can be adjusted to the desired height.
Determine which is most comfortable by using
the bike.
To adjust the height:
1. Slightly loosen the four screws using an Allen
key.
2. Slightly loosen the two nuts with a socket
wrench.
3. Slidethe seat to the desired height and then
tighten the screws and the nuts again.
[C]
[B]
[A]
1.
2.
3.

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Position backrest (Easy Sport with comfortable
chair)
The backrest can be adjusted to the desired
position. To do this:
1. Slightly loosen the three nuts.
2. Put the backrest inthe desired position and
then tighten the nuts again.
Firmness backrest (Easy Rider Junior, Easy Rider,
Easy Sport)
To adjust the backrest to a looser or tighter position:
1. Open the straps by loosening the velcro.
2. Tighten the straps or loosen them.
3. Fasten the velcro again.
Saddle height (Easy Sport with recumbent
seat)
The saddle can be adjusted to the desired
height. Determine your own most comfortable
height by using the bike.
To adjust the height:
1. Slightly loosen the three screws using an
Allen key.
2. Slightly loosen the two nuts connected to
the backrest using a socket wrench.
3. Slidethe saddle to the desired height and
then tighten the screws and nuts.
4. Beware: The bracket can be fitted in two
ways. By turning the bracket the saddle
can be adjusted to an extra high position.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
1.
1.

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Position backrest (Easy Sport with recumbent
seat)
The backrest can be adjusted in the desired
position. To do this:
1. Slightly loosen the three screws with an
Allen key.
2. Put the backrest inthe desired position and
then tighten the screws again.
1.
2.
1.

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Position handlebars (Easy Sport)
You can tilt the handlebars. Determine your own
most comfortable position by using the tricycle.
To tilt the handlebars:
1. Slightly loosen the screws with an Allen key.
2. Put the handlebars in the desiredposition
and then tighten the screws again
considerably.
2.
1.

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Before the first use
Parking brake
Always use the parking brake if you park the
tricycle and leave it behind.
Block the tricycle with the hydro brake when
passengers are getting on and off.
To operate the parking brake, squeeze the left
brake [A] and secure the brake with the lever [B].
Always try to park the tricycle on a level surface. The tricycle may never be parked
on a slope bigger than 6 degrees.
Lighting
Normally, the lighting on your bike can be operated manually and set to different modes.
However, if your bike is equipped with the Silent Elektrosystem, your lighting will
automatically turn off when the electric system is activated. The controls of both the
manually operated and centrally operated lighting is explained below.
The Husky has no lighting. We
recommend using the tricycle only in
daylight.
[B]
[A]

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off on
auto
off on
auto
Manually operated headlight (Mini, Midi, Maxi,
Maxi Comfort, Easy Rider, Easy Rider Junior,
Easy Sport)
The headlight has a switch(sliding switch) with
three positions: Off-Auto-On.
The headlight can be manually switched on or off
with the “On/Off” position.
In the “Auto” position, the headlight turns on or
off automatically with the help of light- and
movement sensors. When the tricycle stands
still for a while, the light will automatically turn
off.
Adjusting the headlight
Set the angle of the headlight such that
the centre of the light beam falls
approximately ten meters ahead of the bike.
Replacing batteries
The headlight works on batteries. When the
batteries are almost empty, a red LED light
flashes on the headlight. Follow the next steps
to replace the batteries.

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1. Remove the two screws at the back of the
front light.
2. Dismantle the rear cover by pressing with
the thumb and index finger at the cavity on
both sides of the front cover and pulling the
rear cover back.
3. Replace the alkaline batteries (1.5 V - 1500
mA) and assemble the rear cover.
Only operate the lighting when stationary to avoid dangerous situations and the
risk of personal injury. Advice: use the lighting in automatic mode.
2.
+-
-
+
+
-
3.
1.

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1x = ON
2x = AUTO
3x = OFF
Manually operated rear light (Mini, Midi, Maxi,
Maxi Comfort, Easy Rider, Easy Rider Junior,
Easy Sport)
The rear light has three options which you can
choose by pressing the button repeatedly: On-
Auto-Off.
The setting is as follows:
Press 1x : light is on
Press 2x : lighting is automatic
Press 3x : light is off
With the “On” or “Off“ mode, the rear light can be
manually switched on and off.
With the “Automatic” mode the rear light
automatically turns on and off with the help of light
and movement sensors. When the tricycle stands still
for a while, the light will automatically turn off.
The rear light works on batteries. When the batteries
are almost empty, a red LED light on the top starts
flashing. To replace the batteries, follow the next
steps.
1. Dismantle the cover of the holder by
pressing in the lip at the bottom of the light.
2. Replace the alkaline batteries
(1,5 V - 1500 mA) and assemble the cover.
Batteries cause environmental pollution.
Follow the local regulations during disposal.
2.
1.

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Centrally Operated Lighting
The bike has been equipped with centrally operated
lighting, with the lighting being connected to the
electric system.
The lighting will turn on automatically when the
electric system is activated.
Adjust the angle of the headlight, so that the centre of
the light beam is aimed about ten metres in front of
the bike.
You can manually turn the lighting on and off by
briefly pushing the on/off button on the display. When
the electric system is turned off, the lighting will turn
of automatically.
Make sure there is always a battery on the bike when you are cycling after dark!
Once the battery is nearly empty, the motor will no longer provide pedal support power
assistance while cycling. The lighting will still be powered by leftover power.
The USB port in the headlight has no function.
Gears
The tricycle has no gears or eight gears. The gear
is operated by turning the grip.
Do not use the pedals when turning the grip.
On/off button

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Check before every ride:
The brakes (including the parking brakes)
The tyre pressure (recommended: 3 bar)
The lights
That all parts are fitted properly
That the battery is adequately charged (depends on options)
Contact your dealer and stop usingyour tricycle as soon as you observe irregularities
during the check!
As with all mechanical parts, the tricycle is subject to wear tear and high loading. If a
component fails, it can lead to very dangerous situations. This can lead to damage or
injuries to the user of the tricycle. Any form of cracks, scratching or change incolour in
heavily loaded parts or acomponent indicates that the component must be replaced.
Points of interest during cycling
After you have adjusted the tricycle to the measurements of the cyclist, you can start
using the bike.
The tricycle gives a very different ride experience than a bicycle!
Practice, in particular, with bends and braking, because a tricycle can react contrary to
what you would expect. It may happen that the back wheel comes off the ground on the
inside when going round a bend. To avoid this the rider leans towards the inside of the
bend with his body.
One of the brake levers (usually the right) operates the brake on the front wheel. This
deserves special caution, as a forceful braking could block the front wheel, which could
result in a fall. The driver should be familiar with controlled braking of the front wheel!
If there is an electric motor on a bike: you must train with the acceleration
function and reverse functions. Be careful that the acceleration mode or reverse
mode are not unintentionally started while using the bike. For example, at traffic
lights the reverse function can accidentally be activated and the tricycle
reverses.

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High speeds in the bends, driving on rough ground, and sharp bends can lead
to the tricycle falling over!
Extra attention is essential if a child is using the tricycle or a person with limited
powers of perception is using the tricycle!
Before a child or an adult with limitedpowers of perception rides the tricycle
independently for the first time, they should practice first under your supervision (or under
the supervision of others).
Pay special attention to bends, because this can be a great source of danger. Also explain
that the widest part of the tricycle is situated behind the driver. Let them practice passing
several obstacles, to get afeel of the width of the tricycle!
Children or adults with limited powers of perception should always be made aware of the
possible dangers of using a tricycle.
Important safety points for the cyclist
Be very careful during the first ride.
When riding the tricycle hold both hands firmly on the handlebars and feet on the
pedals.
Test the riding style of the tricycle on rough ground at moderate speed. This way
the cyclist learns how to react to unexpected movements of the tricycle and the
handlebars during use.
Explore how the tilting movements of the tricycle react to body posture. Tilt to
the inside of the bend.
Small obstacles should be cycled over with appropriate speed.
Obstacles higher than five centimetre should be avoided.
Ensure that no dangerous speed develops while driving downhill and entering
tunnels. Brake on time.

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Electro system Silent
The Silent Electric motor system is a special developed support system by Van Raam for
the rehabilitation market. The system is characterized by:
1. A simplicity of operation
2. Individually adjustable support for cycling
3. Modern and efficient electronics
4. The powerful electric motors
5. High quality and safe batteries
6. Highly reliable system
The Silent system comes standard with a basic support mode individually programmed for
your bike. In most cases, it gives precise and smooth cycling characteristics with a good
compromise between support and radius of action.
In special cases, an individually tailor-made cycling program is necessary. You can obtain
information from the dealer about the possibilities of a customised cycling program.
Functions:
The electric system has the following functions:
Pedal support while cycling
Start support
Backwards pedalling with support
Intergrated lighting contol
1. On/off button
Using the on/off button, the electrical system
can be switched on or off.
Switching on: Push the button briefly.
Switching off: Push the button for two
seconds.
After the system is turned on, the electric motor is active in level 1.
When the system is not used, it will automatically turn off after a certain time.
1. On/off button
3. Start assist
2. Degree of
support (1,2,3)
4. Indication lights