Vanraam Husky User manual

Van Raam BV
Aaltenseweg 56
7051 CM Varsseveld
The Netherlands
User manual
Versie 17.04
Maxi
Midi
Husky
Mini
Maxi Comfort
Easy Rider
Easy Rider Junior
Viktor
Viktoria
Easy Sport

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Table of content
Contact details manufacturer............................................................................................1
Conformity.........................................................................................................................1
Introduction........................................................................................................................2
Delivery..............................................................................................................................2
Indication............................................................................................................................2
Intended usage..................................................................................................................2
Safety measures...............................................................................................................3
Adjustment of the tricycle..................................................................................................5
Before the first use..........................................................................................................12
Electro system Silent.......................................................................................................17
Accessories.....................................................................................................................23
Technical details..............................................................................................................31
Maintenance and adjustments to be done by owner.....................................................32
Repairs and maintenance to be done by dealer............................................................33
Adjustments to be done by dealer..................................................................................33
Disposal...........................................................................................................................35
Handover/sale to a new owner.......................................................................................35
Guarantee........................................................................................................................35
Frame number.................................................................................................................36
Form service, maintenance, modifications and warranty claims..................................39
Contact details manufacturer
Van Raam BV
Aaltenseweg 56
7051 CM Varsseveld
The Netherlands
Tel. : [phone]
E-mail : [e-mail]
Internet : www.vanraam.com
Conformity
Van Raam declares as manufacturer that the tricycles, as described in this manual,
are produced in accordance with the 93/42/EEG guidelines, risk category 1. All
products have been produced in accordance with the 2006/42/EG guidelines. The
declaration of conformity can be found on the Van Raam website.

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Introduction
This user manual provides important and necessary
information about the use of your tricycle.We ask you to
read this manual thoroughly before using the tricycle.
Always follow all the instructions given in this manual.
All safety and user aspects have to be made clear to
children and to people with limited powers of perception by
a responsible and supervising person.
Delivery
- Tricycle with packaging
- User manual(s)
- Possible chargers (depending on options)
- Spare key
Check the delivery immediately after receiving it. In case of damage or incomplete
delivery we ask you to contact your dealer immediately. Upon delivery you should fill
out the form “Form service, maintenance, modifications an warranty claims” in the
back of this manual.
Indication
Children or adults who cannot use tricycles or vehicles due to their handicap, are able
to ride these tricycles. The tricycles can be used by children or adults with neuro-
muscular disorders such as paralysis of the brain and muscular dystrophy. This also
applies to people suffering from co-ordination problems, loss of balance and limited
natural movements. If necessary, supervision may be desirable.
Intended usage
The tricycles are designed for normal use on level and solid ground. The usual
tricycle caution should always be taken into consideration. At the same time all safety
instructions as described in this manual should be complied with explicitly. Also the
local traffic rules should always be complied with.
The tricycles is meant for one person. The driver should be independently mobile and
may not have any serious visual or other impairments, which could adversely affect
the controlling of the tricycle.
All other use, including damage or physical injuries due to this, are not the
manufacturer's responsibility.
READ
CAREFULLY!

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Safety measures
Ensure the tricycle is in good condition each time before using it. Check
before each ride that the brakes are in order. Check the lighting and make
sure there is enough tyre pressure.
Regularly check if the wheels, the handlebars and the saddle are properly
fixed and also whether all screw joints are tight.
Only use the tricycle on a solid and level surface.
Make sure that wide trousers or lose hanging clothing don’t get caught in the
chain, spokes or pedals.
Do not use a pressure washer or a steam cleaner for the cleaning of the
tricycle.
Block the tricycle to stop it frommoving when you are getting on or off the
tricycle. Do this by using the parking brake and holding the tricycle.
Always lock the tricycle when leaving it unattended.
Make sure that no dangerous speed develops when driving downhill and
entering tunnels. Brake on time and don’t ride faster than 30 kilometres per
hour.
In case of pregnancy, extra care is required owing to a higher risk of injury.
Do not put the tricycle in direct sunlight: the temperature of some parts could
reach above 41ºC resulting in possible hypersensitivity of the skin.
In case that the tricycle is equipped with the Silent electric motor system,
make sure that you get used to riding with electric support. Beware when
you turn on the system and make sure you don’t get startled by unexpected
behaviour because you turned on the electric support. Practice the reverse
function! Please be careful not to switch on the reverse function of the
electric motor inadvertently.
Extra attention is essential if a child is using the tricycle!
Never leave a child alone with the tricycle without supervision!
Always have the child wear a tricycle helmet! Make sure the helmet fits
correctly!

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Have the child wear visible reflective clothing, so they are visible to other
road users!
Warn the child to ensure that no dangerous speed develops while driving
downhill and entering tunnels. Brake on time.
It is advisable to fit a flag onto the tricycle that is visible above the child.
Load
The maximum load should not be exceeded. See information in the index of technical
details on page 31. By permitted load we mean the total load, including the load
on the luggage rack (or in the basket).
Make sure that the permitted load on the luggage rack and in the basket is not
exceeded. (maximum 20 kg). People may not be transported on the luggage rack or
in the basket!
Be aware that a basket full of luggage can influence the steering considerably. No
luggage that limits the use of the tricycle can be transported on the handlebars.
Damaged or worn outparts
The replacement and repair of parts (frame,forks, light, brakes, drive mechanism and
the handlebars) should always be performed by an authorised dealer. If not, the
guarantee ceases to be valid and you will be personally responsible in the event of
possible damage.
Specific safety parts should always be replaced by new parts!

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Adjustment of the tricycle
Before using the tricycle, adjust it to the measurements of the cyclist. This is of great
importance, especially the saddle and the handlebars.
If an optimal adjustment of the tricycle, as defined in the instructions, is not
possible, you can contact your dealer for a fitting solution.
The brakes are correctly adjusted and should only be adjusted by the dealerduring
periodic maintenance.
Take care that fingers and limbs do not get trapped while adjusting the
tricycle.
Saddle height (Husky, Mini, Midi, Maxi)
When the cyclist is sitting on the tricycle and
can put a foot on the pedal in the lowest
position, the saddle height is correct. Adjust
the saddle height in such a way that the leg is
stretched but relaxed in that position.
To adjust the saddle:
1. Open the quick-clamp [A].
2. Slide the saddle to the correct height.
3. Close the quick-clamp.
Make sure clothing cannot get
caught in the clamp!
If the clamp closes too easily, the
clamping force is too low. In this case,
open the clamp and tighten the nut [B]
a bitmore. If a lot of force is necessary
to close the clamp, the nut should be
loosened slightly.
[B]
[A]

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MIN INSERT
Saddle height (Maxi Comfort, Victoria, Victor)
When the cyclist is sitting on the tricycle and
can put a foot on the pedal in the lowest
position, the saddle height is correct. Adjust
the saddle height in such a way that the leg is
stretched but relaxed in that position.
To adjust the saddle:
1. Slightly loosen the screw [A] using an
Allen key.
2. Slide the saddle to the correct height.
3. Tighten the screw.
Do not pull out the saddle pin further than the
marking. The tube will not go into the shank deep
enough and will risk coming off. This can lead to
serious injuries.

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Saddle position (EasyRider Junior, EasyRider)
The saddle position is correctly adjusted when
the cyclist is sitting on the tricycle and puts a
foot on the pedal in the furthest position.
Adjust the saddle in such a way that the leg is
stretched but still relaxed.
To adjust the saddle:
1. Loosen the four quick release levers
slightly.
2. Slide the saddle to the correct position.
3. Tighten the four quick release levers again.
If the quick release levers are in each
other’s way, one can be pulled out
and turned away.
Position of the backrest (EasyRider Junior,
EasyRider)
The backrest can be adjusted to the desired
position. To do this:
1. Slightly loosen the nut [A] with a socket
wrench.
2. Put the backrest in the desired position.
3. Tighten the screw again.
[A]

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Saddle position and frame length (EasySport)
The saddle position is correctly adjusted if the
cyclist is sitting on the tricycle and puts one
foot in the furthest position. Adjust the saddle
position in such a way that the leg is stretched
but still relaxed.
The saddle position is adjusted by shifting
the frame length to the right distance.
Do this by:
1. Slightly loosen the two nuts of the
frame tube, the two nuts of the chain
brackets [A] and the nut of the
handlebars tube [B] with a socket
wrench.
2. Slide the frame to the correct length.
Also slide the brackets [A].
3. Make sure that the handlebars are
aligned with the front wheel. Then
tighten the five nuts again.
Saddle height (EasySport with comfortable chair)
The seat can be adjusted to the desired
height. Determine which is mostcomfortable
by using the bike.
To adjust the height:
1. Slightly loosen the four screws using an
Allen key.
2. Slightly loosen the two nuts with a socket
wrench.
3. Slide the seat to the desired height and
then tighten the screws and the nuts
again.
[B]
[A]
2.
3.
1.

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Position backrest (EasySport with comfortable chair)
The backrest can be adjusted to the desired
position. To do this:
1. Slightly loosen the three nuts.
2. Put the backrest in the desired position
and then tighten the nuts again.
Firmness backrest (EasyRider Junior, EasyRider,
EasySport)
To adjust the backrest to a looser or tighter
position:
1. Open the straps by loosening the velcro.
2. Tighten the straps or loosen them.
3. Fasten the velcro again.
Saddle height (EasySport with recumbent seat)
The saddle can be adjusted to the desired
height. Determine your own most
comfortable height by using the bike.
To adjust the height:
1. Slightly loosen the three screws using
an Allen key.
2. Slightly loosen the two nuts connected
to the backrest using a socket wrench.
3. Slide the saddle to the desired height
and then tighten the screws and nuts.
4. Beware: The bracket can be fitted in two
ways. By turning the bracket the saddle
can be adjusted to an extra high
position.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
1.

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MIN INSERT
Position backrest (EasySport with recumbent
seat)
The backrest can be adjusted in the desired
position. To do this:
1. Slightly loosen the three screws with an
Allen key.
2. Put the backrest in the desired position
and then tighten the screws again.
Handlebars height (Husky, Mini, Midi,Maxi, Maxi
Comfort, Viktoria, Viktor, EasyRider Junior, Easy
Rider)
The height of the handlebars affects the
comfort of the ride. It determines the pressure
on the hands and the position of the back.
Determine your own most comfortable height
by using the bike.
To adjust the handlebars:
1. Slightly loosen the screw by using an Allen
key.
2. Slide the handlebars to the correct height
and tighten the screw very firmly again.
Do not pull out the handlebars further than the
mark. Otherwise the tube will not be deep enough in
the shaft and will risk coming off, which can lead to
serious injuries.
1.
2.
1.
1.
2.

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Position handlebars (Midi, Maxi,Maxi Comfort,
Viktoria, Viktor, EasyRider Junior, EasyRider)
You can tilt the handlebars. This influences
the distance from the handlebars to the upper
body. Determine your own most comfortable
position by using the bike.
To tilt the handlebars:
1. Slightly loosen the screws [A] with an Allen
key.
2. Put the handlebars in the desired position
and then tighten the screws considerably.
3. Slightly loosen screw [B] with an Allen key,
put the handlebars in the correct
(horizontal) position and then tighten the
screw again.
Position handlebars (EasySport)
You can tilt the handlebars. Determine your
own most comfortable position by using the
bike.
To tilt the handlebars:
1. Slightly loosen the screws with an Allen
key.
2. Put the handlebars in the desired position
and then tighten the screws again
considerably.
3.
1.
[A]
[B]
2.

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off on
auto
Before the first use
Parking brake
Always use the parking brake if you park the
tricycle and leave it behind.
Lights
Headlight (Mini,Midi,Maxi, Maxi Comfort, Easy
Rider, EasyRider Junior enEasy Sport)
The headlight has a switch (sliding switch)
with three positions: Off-Auto-On.
The headlight can be manually switched on or
off with the “On/Off” position.
In the “Auto” position, the headlight turns on
or off automatically with the help of light- and
movement sensors. When the tricycle stands
still for a while, the light will automatically turn
off.
The Husky has no lighting. We
recommend using the tricycle only
in daylight.
Adjusting the headlight
Set the angle of the headlight such that
the centre of the light beam falls
approximately ten meters ahead of the bike.

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off on
auto
Replacing batteries
The headlight works on batteries.When the
batteries are almost empty, a red LED light
flashes on the headlight. Follow the next steps
to replace the batteries.
1. Remove the two screws at the back of the
front light.
2. Dismantle the rear cover by pressing with
the thumb and index finger at the cavity on
both sides of the front cover and pulling
the rear cover back.
3. Replace the alkaline batteries (1.5 V -
1500 mA) and assemble the rear cover.
Only operate the lighting when stationary to avoid dangerous situations and
the risk of personal injury. Advice: use the lighting in automatic mode.
2.
+-
-
+
+
-
3.
1.

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1x = ON
2x = AUTO
3x = OFF
Rear light (Mini,Midi,Maxi, Maxi Comfort, Easy
Rider, EasyRider Junior en EasySport)
The rear light has three options which you can
choose by pressing the button repeatedly:
On-Auto-Off.
The setting is as follows:
Press 1x: lightis on
Press 2x: lighting is automatic
Press 3x: lightis off
With the “On” or “Off“ mode, the rear light can
be manually switched on and off.
With the “Automatic” mode the rear light
automatically turns on and off with the help of
light and movement sensors.When the
tricycle stands still for a while, the light will
automatically turn off.
The rear light works on batteries. When the
batteries are almost empty, a red LED light
on the top starts flashing. To replace the
batteries, follow the next steps.
1. Dismantle the cover of the holder by
pressing in the lip at the bottom of the
light.
2. Replace the alkaline batteries
(1,5 V - 1500 mA) and assemble the
cover.
Batteries cause environmental pollution.
Follow the local regulations
during disposal.
2.
1.

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Gears
The tricycle has no gears or eight gears. The
gear is operated by turning the grip.
Do not use the pedals when turning the grip.
Check before every ride:
The brakes (including the parking brakes)
The tyre pressure (recommended: 3 bar)
The lights
That all parts are fitted properly
That the battery is adequately charged (depends on options)
Contact your dealer and stop using your tricycle as soon as you observe irregularities
during the check!
As with all mechanical parts, the tricycle is subject to wear tear and high loading. If a
component fails, it can lead to very dangerous situations. This can lead to damage or
injuries to the user of the tricycle. Any form of cracks,scratching or change in colour
in heavily loaded parts or a component indicates that the component must be
replaced.
Points of interest during cycling
After you have adjusted the tricycle to the measurements of the cyclist, you can start
using the bike.
The tricycle gives a very different ride experience than a bicycle!
Practice, in particular, with bends and braking, because a tricycle can react contrary
to what you would expect. It may happen that the back wheel comes off the ground
on the inside when going round a bend. To avoid this the rider leans towards the
inside of the bend with his body.
One of the brake levers (usually the right) operates the brake on the front wheel. This
deserves special caution, as a forceful braking could block the front wheel, which
could result in a fall. The driver should be familiar with controlled braking of the front
wheel!

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If there is an electric motor on a bike: you must train with the
acceleration function and reverse functions. Be careful that the
acceleration mode or reverse mode are not unintentionally started
while using the bike. For example, at traffic lights the reverse
function can accidentally be activated and the tricycle reverses.
High speeds in the bends, driving on rough ground, and sharp bends can
lead to the tricycle falling over!
Extra attention is essential if a child is using the tricycle or a person with
limited powers of perception is using the tricycle!
Before a child or an adult with limited powers of perception rides the tricycle
independently for the first time, they should practice first under your supervision (or
under the supervision of others).
Pay special attention to bends, because this can be a great source of danger. Also
explain that the widest part of the tricycle is situated behind the driver. Let them
practice passing several obstacles, to get a feel of the width of the tricycle!
Children or adults with limited powers of perception should always be made aware of
the possible dangers of using a tricycle.
Important safety points for the cyclist
Be very careful during the first ride.
When riding the tricycle hold both hands firmly on the handlebars and feet
on the pedals.
Test the riding style of the tricycle on rough ground at moderate speed. This
way the cyclist learns how to react to unexpected movements of the tricycle
and the handlebars during use.
Explore how the tilting movements of the tricycle react to body posture. Tilt
to the inside of the bend.
Small obstacles should be cycled over with appropriate speed.
Obstacles higher than five centimetre should be avoided.
Ensure that no dangerous speed develops while driving downhill and
entering tunnels. Brake on time.

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Electro system Silent
The Silent Electric motor system is a special developed support system by Van
Raam for the rehabilitation market. The system is characterized by:
1. A simplicity of operation
2. Individually adjustable support for cycling
3. Modern and efficient electronics
4. The powerful electric motors
5. High quality and safe batteries
6. Highly reliable system
The Silent system comes standard with a basic support mode individually
programmed for your bike. In most cases, it gives precise and smooth cycling
characteristics with a good compromise between support and radius of action.
In special cases, an individually tailor-made cycling program is necessary. You can
obtain information from the dealer about the possibilities of a customised cycling
program.
Functions:
The electric system has the following functions:
- Pedal support while cycling
- Start support
- Backwards pedalling with support
1. On/off button
Using the on/off button, the electrical system
can be switched on or off.
Switching on: Push the button briefly.
Switching off: Push the button for
two seconds.
After the system is turned on, the electric motor is active in level 1.
When the system is not used,it will automatically turn off after a certain time.
With the option “integrated lighting”, the lights will automatically switch on when you
turn on the electric motor system. You can switch the lights on and off by briefly
pressing the on/off button in this mode.
Always turn off the electrical system when you are getting off the bicycle.
Turn the electrical system on after you have taken up your riding position.
1. On/off button
3. Start assist
2. Degree of support
(1,2,3)
4. Battery indication lights

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2. Degree of support 1, 2 and 3
The desired support can be set by using one of the support levels 1, 2 or 3.
1. Light support, maximum range.
2. Average support, average range.
3. Maximum support, low range.
You can change the level while cycling.
3. Start assist
The Silent electric motor has a start support. This allows the driver to pull-away
without pedalling up to a speed of 6 km/h over five seconds. To accelerate, press the
start assist button and keep it pressed down. The function will only activate again,
when the support button has been pressed down again.
If you peddle normally, the function works for up to five seconds,each time the
button is pressed, up to maximum speed of the bicycle (20-25 km/h).
The start assist is used for:
Extra support when starting.
Extra support for cycling uphill.
Tip: when cycling a steep climb, you can use support in level 3 and push the
start assist repeatedly for five seconds to achieve maximum support.
4. Battery indication lights
The level of charge in the battery is given by five LED lights: four of these are green,
the one on the left can show either green or red, if charge is low.
The battery is almost empty if only the last red LED light is on. The battery needs to
be recharged or replaced by a (new) fully charged battery.
When the last red LED light flashes, the battery is empty and the motor will no longer
support while cycling. The integrated lighting continues to work.
Never leave the bicycle with an empty battery!
Note: charge the battery within one day.

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When the motor is not used for a while, the battery switches into the
sleeping mode. This is to protect the batteries. To activate it, you can press
the on/off button [A] on the battery and the indication lights will lightup. You
also can connect the battery to the charger for a few seconds or cycle the
bike forwards (around 10 km/h) and push the on/off button to activate the
system.
If you push the bicycle, turn off the motor.
If your battery is equipped with a button and indicator lights, the charge-level in the
battery can be checked by pressing the button briefly. The five green lights indicate
the level of charge in your battery, the left one of these, if flashing, given the lowest
level. While charging the battery, these lights will also indicate how far the charging
has progressed.
Reverse mode
The reverse mode is activated by pedalling backwards from a standing position.
Within a few seconds the motor is activated and the tricycle cycles at a speed of
about 2 km/h backwards (when you start to pedal backwards).
Do not be startled by an unexpected reaction from the electrical
system. If you e.g. wait for the traffic light and you play with the pedals
by moving them backwards the reverse mode is activated and the
tricycle cycles backwards.
Bike application
The smart display is equipped with a Bluetooth connection. The Van Raam
application can connect with the bike and track your bike data. In addition, settings
can be changed while cycling. Once the smart display is ready to connect to the
smartphone, the on/off button briefly turns blue. More information about the Van
Raam application can be found on the Van Raam website.
Other functions
The smart display has an automatic dimming function. With an inbuilt light sensor the
lights of the display will automatically creating less distraction for the cyclist in darker
or more shadowy conditions.
[A]