
Table of Contents 11/5/2018 EH MANUAL
Table of Contents Copyright 2018 Vestil Manufacturing Corp. Page 18 of 25
7. Pilot-to-close, two-position valve: Normally open, this valve closes when the pilot pressure exceeds 40 psi.
It holds the lip in the extended position until either the platform or the lip is physically supported.
8. Pilot-operated sequence valve: When system pressure reaches ~700 psi, the valve shifts to extend the lip.
9. Pressure-compensated flow control valve: Located in the deck cylinder’s port, it regulates the deck’s lowering rate.
10. Hydraulic cylinders:
a. Deck cylinder - A displacement-style cylinder with a bleeder valve located at the top end raises and
lowers the deck. The bleeder valve allows air to be removed from the hydraulic system.
b. Lip cylinder - A double-acting cylinder extends and retracts the Lip.
11. Safety velocity fuse: Located in the deck cylinder’s hose port, it closes quickly in the event of a catastrophic
hose failure to prevent the deck from collapsing. The deck remains elevated until pressure is reapplied to
the cylinder.
12. Hydraulic fluid: The system uses HO150 hydraulic fluid. Any anti-wear hydraulic oil with a viscosity grade of
150 SUS at 100°F (ISO 32 at 40°C), such as: AW 32 or a non-synthetic transmission fluid is acceptable.
Pressing the RAISE button activates the dock leveler. The motor turns and spins the hydraulic gear pump. Oil is
drawn from the reservoir through the suction filter and into the pump. The pump forces pressurized oil through the
hydraulic manifold to the deck cylinder. Pressure first acts on the deck cylinder causing it to extend, and then,
causes the lip cylinder to extend. When the RAISE button is released, the lip remains extended and the deck
descends at a rate determined by the pressure-compensated flow control valve. The lip eventually rests on the back
end of the trailer. If the deck descends and contacts the supporting frame, a limit switch is engaged. When in
“AUTO” mode, the limit switch causes the leveler to reset itself to the resting/cross-traffic position by turning on the
motor for approximately 3 seconds. This brief period is long enough to raise the deck and retract the lip. If the unit
is in “MANUAL” mode, engaging the limit switch only causes the lip to drop.
Issues & Solutions:additional solutions are found under Inspections and Maintenance.
Before beginning work to resolve either of the issues identified below, unload the dock leveler and apply the
maintenance prop. To install the prop, press and hold the RAISE button. Continue to hold the button after the deck
reaches its maximum elevation. A second person should install the free end of the maintenance prop into the socket
on the underside of the deck. Release the RAISE button to allow the maintenance prop to seat firmly in the socket.
1. If the deck does not rise while the pump runs, remove the pilot-to-close check valve. Inspect and clean the
valve in the following manner:
a) Locate the pilot-to-close check valve, which is identified with the number “4” on the hydraulic manifold, and
remove it from the manifold.
b) Inspect the valve for contaminants. Also inspect the o-rings and back-up washers for cuts, tears, or other damage.
c) Immerse the valve in mineral spirits or kerosene. Use a thin tool, like a small screwdriver or a small hex wrench,
to push the check ball in several times from the bottom end of the valve. The ball should move freely. If it sticks
in, the valve might be defective. Replace the valve if the ball still does not move freely after cleaning. Blow the
valve off with compressed air, while simultaneously pushing the check ball in-and-out.
d) Inspect the bottom of the valve cavity in the manifold (the chamber in the manifold that houses the valve) for
debris. Clean the valve cavity as needed.
e) Reinstall the valve. Tighten the valve in the manifold to approximately 20 lb-ft of torque.
2. If the platform lowers extremely slowly, or not at all, the velocity fuse of the deck cylinder might be closing.
This is typically caused by air in the cylinder. To correct the problem, bleed air from the hydraulic system:
a) Hold a rag over the bleeder valve of the deck cylinder. The valve looks like a grease zirk. Use a ¼ in.
wrench to turn the valve about 1/2 turn. Jog the motor by quickly pressing and releasing the RAISE button.
Oil and air will sputter from the valve. Continue this process until air no longer escapes from the valve; then
close the valve.
Modes of Operation, EH Series
The leveler can be operated in either of two modes—automatic or manual. Before using the leveler, confirm normal
operation by running the leveler through a complete cycle:
1) Automatic mode: Press and hold the “RAISE” button on the remote control box. The deck will rise to its maximum
elevation and then the lip will extend. When the lip fully extends, release the “RAISE” button. The deck should