Viavi CAA06M User manual

This reference material is provided by TMG Test Equipment,
VIAVI’s only Master Distributor for Contractors in Australia
Enabling Australia’s Field Technicians to build, troubleshoot
and maintain better communications networks.
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In-house Diagnostics, Repair & NATA Calibration Laboratory
FREECALL 1800 680 680

1
CAA06M
Cable and Antenna Analyzer
User’s Guide

i
Table of Contents
About CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer ..............................................................................................1
CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer.....................................................................................................1
Safety and compliance information ...........................................................................................................2
Safety consideration ..............................................................................................................................2
Guide conventions.....................................................................................................................................4
Technical assistance.................................................................................................................................6
Introduction to CAA06M................................................................................................................................7
What is CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer?......................................................................................7
Features and capabilities...........................................................................................................................9
Features.................................................................................................................................................9
Capabilities ..........................................................................................................................................10
Specifications ..........................................................................................................................................10
Physical specifications.........................................................................................................................10
Power supply specifications.................................................................................................................10
Environmental specifications ...............................................................................................................10
Options ....................................................................................................................................................11
Getting Started............................................................................................................................................13
Unpacking and inspecting CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer.........................................................13
Installing Dual Module Carrier and CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer ...........................................13
Navigating the user interface...................................................................................................................15
Glancing at menus and icons ..............................................................................................................15
Setting up the instrument.........................................................................................................................17
Enabling software options....................................................................................................................17
Performing Calibration ................................................................................................................................19
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................19
Understanding calibration........................................................................................................................19

Table of Contents
ii
Calibration tools...................................................................................................................................19
Performing 1-port Calibration ..................................................................................................................19
O-S-L calibration using mechanical Y-Cal kit ......................................................................................19
O-S-L calibration using electronic EZ-Cal kit.......................................................................................21
Quick calibration ..................................................................................................................................23
Performing 2-port Calibration ..................................................................................................................23
Thru calibration ....................................................................................................................................24
Reflection Test ............................................................................................................................................25
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................25
Introducing reflection measurement........................................................................................................25
Preparing for a measurement..................................................................................................................27
Selecting measurement mode.............................................................................................................27
Setting parameters...............................................................................................................................27
Making a measurement...........................................................................................................................29
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................29
Analyzing measurement results...........................................................................................................30
DTF Testing.................................................................................................................................................35
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................35
Introducing DTF measurements..............................................................................................................35
Preparing for a measurement..................................................................................................................36
Selecting measurement mode.............................................................................................................36
Setting parameters...............................................................................................................................36
Making a measurement...........................................................................................................................40
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................40
Analyzing measurement results...........................................................................................................41
1-Port Cable Loss Testing...........................................................................................................................45
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................45

CAA06M User's Guide
iii
Introducing 1-port cable loss measurements ..........................................................................................45
Preparing for measurement.....................................................................................................................46
Selecting measurement mode.............................................................................................................46
Setting parameters...............................................................................................................................46
Making a measurement...........................................................................................................................48
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................48
Analyzing measurement results...........................................................................................................49
1-Port Phase Testing ..................................................................................................................................51
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................51
Introducing 1-port phase measurements.................................................................................................51
Preparing for a measurement..................................................................................................................52
Selecting measurement mode.............................................................................................................52
Setting parameters...............................................................................................................................52
Making a measurement...........................................................................................................................54
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................54
Analyzing measurement results...........................................................................................................55
Smith Chart Testing ....................................................................................................................................57
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................57
Introducing Smith chart measurements...................................................................................................57
Preparing for a measurement..................................................................................................................58
Selecting measurement mode.............................................................................................................58
Setting parameters...............................................................................................................................58
Making a measurement...........................................................................................................................60
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................60
Analyzing measurement results...........................................................................................................60
2-Port Transmission Testing.......................................................................................................................63
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................63

Table of Contents
iv
Introducing 2-port transmission measurement........................................................................................63
Gain......................................................................................................................................................63
Insertion loss........................................................................................................................................63
Preparing for a measurement..................................................................................................................64
Selecting measurement mode.............................................................................................................64
Setting parameters...............................................................................................................................64
Making a measurement...........................................................................................................................67
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................67
Analyzing measurement results...........................................................................................................67
CW Signal Generating ................................................................................................................................69
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................69
Introducing RF source .............................................................................................................................69
Using RF source......................................................................................................................................70
Selecting measurement mode.............................................................................................................70
Turing on RF source............................................................................................................................70
Analysis.......................................................................................................................................................71
Introduction..............................................................................................................................................71
Using zoom zones...................................................................................................................................71
Setting sub-band frequency.................................................................................................................71
Tips for zoom zones.............................................................................................................................71
Using alternate DTF band .......................................................................................................................72
Setting alternate DTF band..................................................................................................................72
Using markers .........................................................................................................................................73
Setting a marker...................................................................................................................................74
Moving, hiding, and clearing a marker.................................................................................................75
Searching for peak or valley....................................................................................................................75
Finding a peak or valley.......................................................................................................................76

CAA06M User's Guide
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Finding a peak or valley in zoom zones...............................................................................................76
Displaying traces .....................................................................................................................................76
Adding a trace......................................................................................................................................76
Performing trace math .........................................................................................................................77
Loading a saved trace..........................................................................................................................77
Setting test limits .....................................................................................................................................78
Setting a limit line.................................................................................................................................78
Setting a Multi Segment limit Line .......................................................................................................79
Setting a limit window ..........................................................................................................................81
Holding a measurement ..........................................................................................................................82
Appendix .....................................................................................................................................................83
A. Ordering information........................................................................................................................83
B. RoHS information............................................................................................................................85

1
About CAA06M Cable and Antenna
Analyzer
CAA06M
Cable and Antenna Analyzer
Release: 3.0
Document Number: 22134163
Publication Date: July 22, 2019
Notice
Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this document was accurate at the time of
printing. However, information is subject to change without notice, and VIAVI reserves the right to provide
an addendum to this document with information not available at the time that this document was created.
Copyright/Trademarks
© Copyright 2018 VIAVI Solutions Inc. All rights reserved. VIAVI and the VIAVI logo are trademarks of
VIAVI Solutions Inc. (“VIAVI”). All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their
respective owners. No part of this guide may be reproduced or transmitted electronically or otherwise
without written permission of the publisher.
Google Maps and Google Earth are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Google in the United
States and/or other countries.
Android is a trademark or a registered trademark of Google in the United States and/or other countries.
iOS is a trademark or a registered trademark of Apple Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright release
Reproduction and distribution of this guide is authorized for US Government purposes only.
Terms and conditions

About CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer
2
Specifications, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. The provision of hardware,
services, and/or software are subject to VIAVI standard terms and conditions, available at
www.viavisolutions.com/en/terms-and-conditions.
Open source disclaimer - IMPORTANT READ CAREFULLY
The CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer includes third party software licensed under the terms of
separate open source software licenses. By using this software you agree to comply with the terms and
conditions of the applicable open source software licenses. Software originated by VIAVI is not subject to
third party licenses. Terms of the VIAVI Software License different from applicable third party licenses are
offered by VIAVI alone.
Safety and compliance information
Safety consideration
It is mandatory to permanently connect this product to the protective earth.
When powering this instrument externally, always use an AC power cable that includes an earth (safety)
ground connection, which is shipped with your instrument.
The authority to operate this product is conditioned by the requirements that no modifications be made to
the equipment unless the changes or modifications are expressly approved by VIAVI.
Caution:
–To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm
must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all person.
–This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
Industry Canada requirements
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian standard ICES-003.
Le présent appareil numérique de classe A est conforme à la norme ICES-003 du Canada.
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

CAA06M User's Guide
3
Device operation in the band 5150–5250 MHz is for indoor use only.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts
de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: 1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
brouillage; et, 2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Dans la bande de fréquence 5150-5250 Mhz, l’utilisation du produit doit être uniquement en intérieur.
Japan Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) Requirements
This device is compliant with Japan’s Radio Law and the Technical Conformity (Giteki) Mark can be
viewed on the instrument’s display screen. The telec.pdf file containing the conformity mark is located in
the files/disk/licenses folder under the System menu.
EU WEEE and battery directives
This product, and the batteries used to power the product, should not be disposed of as unsorted
municipal waste and should be collected separately and disposed of according to your national
regulations.
VIAVI has established a take-back processes in compliance with the EU Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) Directive, 2012/19/EU, and the EU Battery Directive, 2006/66/EC.
Instructions for returning waste equipment and batteries to VIAVI can be found in the WEEE section of
VIAVI Standards and Policies web page.
If you have questions concerning disposal of your equipment or batteries, contact VIAVI WEEE Program
Management team at W[email protected]om.
EU REACH
Article 33 of EU REACH regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 requires article suppliers to provide information if
a listed Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) is present in an article above a certain threshold.
For information on the presence of REACH SVHCs in VIAVI products, see the Hazardous Substance
Control section of VIAVI Standards and Policies web page.
EU CE marketing directives (LV, EMC, RoHS, RE)
This product conforms with all applicable CE marking directives. Please see EU Declaration of Conformity
for details.
EU Radio Equipment Directive
In accordance with Article 10.8 of the EU Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU, the following table
provides information on the frequency bands and the maximum RF transmit power of this product for sale
in the EU:

About CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer
4
Frequency range
(MHz)
Channels Used
Max. Transmit Power (dBm/mW)
5470-5725
100-140
29.9 dBm (977 mW) with TPC
26.9 dBm (490 mW) non-TPC
5250-5350
52-64
22.9 dBm (195 mW) with TPC
19.9 dBm (97.7 mW) with TPC
5150-5250
36-48
22.9 dBm (195 mW)
2400-2483.5
1-13
ODFM: 19.9 dBm (97.7 mW)
CCK: 17.9 dBm (61.7 mW)
TPC: Transmit Power Control
Guide conventions
This guide uses the following conventions:
Typographical conventions
Description
Example
Buttons that the user presses or tap on a physical
device
Press the ON button.
Screen buttons, menus, icons, and options that you
tab/select on the touch-screen in this typeface
Tap the Apply button.
Tap Limit line to turn on.
Go to Settings.
Select Channel standard.
A single slanted bracket (>) indicates choosing a
submenu from a menu.
On the menu bar, click File >Save.
A file type in this typeface.
In .trav file type
Symbol conventions

CAA06M User's Guide
5
Items
Descriptions
This symbol indicates a note that includes important supplemental information or tips
related to the main text.
This symbol represents a general hazard. It may be associated with either a DANGER,
WARNING, CAUTION, or ALERT message.
This symbol represents an alert. It indicates that there is an action that must be performed
in order to protect equipment and data or to avoid software damage and service
interruption.
This symbol represents hazardous voltages. It may be associated with either a DANGER,
WARNING, CAUTION, or ALERT message.
This symbol represents a risk of explosion. It may be associated with either a DANGER,
WARNING, CAUTION or ALERT message.
This symbol represents a risk of a hot surface. It may be associated with either a DANGER,
WARNING, CAUTION, or ALERT message.
This symbol represents a risk associated with fiber optic lasers. It may be associated with
either a DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION or ALERT message
This symbol, located on the equipment, battery, or the packaging indicates that the
equipment or battery must not be disposed of in a land-fill site or as municipal waste, and
should be disposed of according to your national regulations.
Safety definitions
Term
Definition
NOTE
Indicates important supplemental information or tips related to the main text.
DANGER
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury. It may be associated with either a general hazard, high voltage, or other symbol.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury. It may be associated with either a general hazard, high voltage, or other
symbol.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury and/or damage to equipment. It may be associated with either a general
hazard, high voltage, or risk of explosion symbol.
When applied to software actions, indicates a situation that, if not avoided, could result in
loss of data or a disruption of software operation.

About CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer
6
ALERT
Indicates that there is an action that must be performed in order to protect equipment and
data or to avoid software damage and service interruption.
Technical assistance
If you require technical assistance, call 1-844-GO-VIAVI or send an email to T[email protected]om.
For the latest TAC information, go to http://www.viavisolutions.com/en/services-and-
support/support/technical-assistance.

7
Introduction to CAA06M
What is CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer?
The majority of problems in mobile networks occur at the base station infrastructure that is consisted of
the antenna system, cables, and connectors. It is essential to have the optimal instrument for properly
servicing or installing cell sites.
The CAA06M analyzer is the optimal test solution to characterize cell site’s infrastructure due to its ease
of use and rich functionality.
The CAA06M analyzer has all of the measurement functions necessary to accurately verify the site’s
transmission line and antenna system from signal reflections (VSWR or Return Loss) to DTF (Distance to
Fault) measurement function.
CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer

Introduction to CAA06M
8

CAA06M User's Guide
9
Top panel view
No.
Description
1
Reflection / RF Out port: Reflection and RF out 50-Ohms port.
2
Bias Voltage port: You can use this SMA type female connector to supply bias voltage from
+12 VDC to +30 VDC with maximum 6 Watts.
Features and capabilities
The CAA06M Cable and Antenna Analyzer is the optimal portable test solution for installation and
maintenance of cellular base stations and cell sites, running with external AC power or battery for the
field. Its touch-based user interface has been specifically designed with customized menus and simple
calibration procedures, providing service providers with accurate and reliable measurement results.
Features
▪Up to 2001 data points to locate long distance problems
▪Dual display to view multiple measurements simultaneously to reduce test time
▪Powerful application software for data management (JDViewer, StrataSync)
▪Full remote control of the instrument from VNC on computers and mobile devices

Introduction to CAA06M
10
Capabilities
▪Reflection measurement in VSWR, Return Loss, or Smith Chart
▪DTF (Distance to Fault) measurement in VSWR or Return Loss
▪1 Port Cable Loss measurement and 1 Port Phase measurement
▪Report generation in PDF and directly on the instrument
▪2 Port Transmission (gain/insertion loss) measurement
▪RF Source Bias Voltage
Specifications
The physical, power supply, and environmental characteristics for the CAA06M Cable and Antenna
Analyzer (installed at CellAdvisor 5G) are listed in the tables below.
Physical specifications
Product
Dimension (H x W x D), Weight
CAA06M Cable and
Antenna Analyzer
130 mm x 138 mm x 41 mm, 0.43 kg for CAA06MA (0.45 kg for CAA06MB)
(CellAdvisor 5G
with CAA06M Cable
and Antenna
Analyzer)
(309 mm x 241.2 mm x 159.4 mm, 7.25 kg)
Power supply specifications
Power
Descriptions
DC Input
19 V DC, 8.4 A
Power consumption
Option F001 54 W
Option F002 64 W
Environmental specifications
You can check the environment specifications in the following table.

CAA06M User's Guide
11
Item
Descriptions
Maximum Humidity
95% RH non-condensing
Shock and Vibration
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2
Drop
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2
Altitude
up to 4600 m
Overvoltage category
Overvoltage category OVC1
Pollution degree
Pollution degree 2
Operation
Temperature
-10 to 55°C
Storage Temperature
-40 to 70°C
Options
This instrument is provided with various options/features that are available to be ordered. See “Appendix
A. Ordering information” for more information.