Volvo D13H User manual

Driver'sHandbook
VOLVO D13H Engine Operator's
Manual
PREVH, PREVX
B13R, 9700 USCAN

Foreword
Thismanualcontainsinformationconcerningthesafeoperationof
yourvehicle.Itisextremelyimportantthatthisinformationisreadand
understoodbeforethevehicleisoperated.Thismanualalsocontains
aconsiderableamountofinformationconcerningthevehicle,suchas
vehicleidentication,PreventiveMaintenancerecommendationsanda
logforyourservicerecords.Pleasekeepthisinthevehicleatalltimes.
Informationfromothercomponentmanufacturersissuppliedinseparate
manualsintheOwnersPackage.
Illustrationsinthismanualareusedforreferenceonlyandmaydiffer
slightlyfromtheactualvehicle.However,keycomponentsaddressedin
thisdocumentarerepresentedasaccuratelyaspossible.
TheNationalHighwayTrafcSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)and
Prevostshouldbeinformedimmediatelyifyoubelievethatthevehicle
hasadefectthatcouldcauseacrash,injuryordeath.
ContactNHTSAbycallingtheAutoSafetyHotlineat1(888)327–4236,
bywritingtoNHTSA,U.SDepartmentofTransportation,Washington,
DC20590,byTTYat1(800)424–9153,orvisittheirwebsiteat
http://www.safecar.gov
VolvoBusCorporation
Göteborg,Sweden
Ordernumber:89083418
©2013V olvoBusCorporation,Göteborg,Sweden
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,stored
inretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformsbyanymeans,electronic,
mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withouttheprior
writtenpermissionofV olvoBusCorporation

Contents
VOLVOEngines.......................................................................................................................1
InformationFortheOwner....................................................................................................1
General...............................................................................................................................3
FederalEmissionRequirements............................................................................................4
TamperingwithexhaustemissioncontrolsystemsProhibited..........................................5
NoiseEmissions.................................................................................................................5
SafetyInformation.................................................................................................................11
ProperMaintenanceProcedure..........................................................................................11
DuringMaintenance...........................................................................................................13
CompressedAirandWater................................................................................................14
AsbestosInformation.........................................................................................................14
FluidPenetration................................................................................................................14
InjuryPrevention...............................................................................................................15
BurnPrevention.................................................................................................................15
FireorExplosionPrevention.............................................................................................17
EngineDamagePrevention................................................................................................23
BeforeStartingtheEngine.................................................................................................23
EngineStarting...................................................................................................................23
ElectricandElectronicSystems.........................................................................................25
ReportingSafetyDefects...................................................................................................26
USA....................................................................................................................................26
Canada................................................................................................................................27
On-CallAssistance.............................................................................................................27
Introduction............................................................................................................................27
Fuel....................................................................................................................................28
EngineOil..........................................................................................................................29
EngineOperation...............................................................................................................30
EngineOverview,D13HLeftSideView...........................................................................32
EngineOverview,D13HRightSideView........................................................................33
ExhaustEmissionsandAftertreatmentDieselParticulateFilters(DPFs).............................34
ExhaustAftertreatmentSystem.........................................................................................36
DPFSystems.....................................................................................................................38
SelectiveCatalyticReduction(SCR)................................................................................39
AftertreatmentHydrocarbonDosingSystem.....................................................................42
DieselExhaustFluid(DEF)...............................................................................................43
AftertreatmentControlModule(ACM).............................................................................45
SmartNOxSensor.............................................................................................................46
AftertreatmentInducementScreens...................................................................................48
AftertreatmentDEFTankLevel-DriverWarning&Inducement....................................48
AftertreatmentDEFQuality-DriverWarning&Inducement..........................................49
AftertreatmentTampering-DriverWarning&Inducement.............................................51
MisllingDieselorAftertreatmentDEFTanks.................................................................54
WarrantyandMaintenance................................................................................................54
ExhaustAftertreatmentSystemMaintenance....................................................................54
EmissionsMaintenance.....................................................................................................55

EngineMaintenanceIntervals............................................................................................56
EngineGaseousEmissionControlSystems......................................................................56
EmissionsControlSystemWarranty.................................................................................57
EngineGaseousEmissionsControlSystemWarranty......................................................58
FederalEmissionRequirements........................................................................................58
EmissionControlSystemWarranty—California.............................................................59
EmissionsControlSystemWarranty.................................................................................62
EngineBrake..........................................................................................................................64
EngineComponents,ServiceSchedules................................................................................65
CoolingSystem......................................................................................................................66
GeneralCoolantInformation.............................................................................................66
RegularCoolantChangeInterval.......................................................................................69
ExtendedLifeCoolantChangeInterval............................................................................69

SafetyInformation
IMPORTANT:Beforedrivingthisvehicle,
becertainthatyouhavereadandthat
youfullyunderstandeachandeverystep
ofthedrivingandhandlinginformation
inthismanual.Becertainthatyoufully
understandandfollowallsafetywarnings.
ITISIMPORTANTTHATTHE
FOLLOWINGINFORMA TIONBE
READ,UNDERSTOODANDALWAYS
FOLLOWED.
Thefollowingtypesofadvisoriesareused
throughoutthismanual:
DANGER
Dangerindicatesanunsafepracticethat
couldresultinseriouspersonalinjuryor
death.Adangeradvisorybannerisin
whitetypeonablackbackgroundwitha
blackborder.
WARNING
Warningindicatesanunsafepracticethat
couldresultinpersonalinjury.Awarning
advisorybannerisinblacktypeonagray
backgroundwithablackborder.
CAUTION
Cautionindicatesanunsafepracticethat
couldresultindamagetotheproduct.A
cautionadvisoryisinblacktypeona
whitebackgroundwithablackborder.
Note:Noteindicatesaprocedure,practice,
orconditionthatmustbefollowedinorder
forthevehicleorcomponenttofunctionin
themannerintended.

VOLVOEngines1
InformationFortheOwner
Iftherearequestionsonthemaintenanceandperformanceofyourvehicle,pleasediscuss
themwithyourPrevostServiceManagerorPrevostServiceCenter.YourauthorizedPrevost
ServiceCenterisrequiredtohavetrainedmechanics,specialtoolsandsparepartstofully
serviceyourvehicle.
InadditiontothisOperator´sManual,theremaybeadditionalinstruction/operatorsmanuals
suppliedbycomponentmanufacturers.ThesemanualsareplacedintheOwnersPackageand
placedinthevehicle.Besuretoreadallthemanualsthoroughlybeforeoperatingthevehicle.
Also,varioussafetylabelsmaybeplacedoncomponentsbythecomponentmanufacturer.
Besuretoreadandfollowtheselabelstopreventdamagetothevehicle,personalinjury
orevendeath.
InformationinthismanualreferstoVOLVOcomponentsandVOLVOdrivetrain.For
detailedinformationonnon-VOLVOdrivetrainscontactyournearestPrevostServiceCenter.
EstablishaPreventiveMaintenanceProgramwiththehelpofyourPrevostServiceCenter/
Provider.APreventiveMaintenanceProgrammakesitpossibletomaximizetheamountof
timeyourvehicleisupandrunning,resultinginlongercomponentlife.Thismakesfora
safervehiclebyreducinganymechanicalfailuresduetopoormaintenancepractices.
Note:Federallawrequiresmanufacturerstonotifyownersofitsproductsintheeventof
aFederalMotorV ehicleSafetyStandardorifasafetyrelateddefectisdiscovered.Ifyou
arenottheoriginalownerofthisvehicle,pleasenotifyusaboutthechangeinownershipat
theaddressbeloworthroughanauthorizedPrevostServiceCenter.Thisistheonlyway
wewillbeabletocontactyouifnecessary.
PrevostWarrantyDepartement
850CheminOlivier
St-Nicolas,Qc
G7A2N1
Canada
Fax:[phone]

2VOLVOEngines
ThisOperator´sManualcoversallVOL VOvehiclesmanufacturedbyPrevostorV olvo
Bus,includingthewholechassisandallVOLVOmanufacturedcomponents.Forspecic
maintenanceinformationonvendorcomponents,manufacturedby,forexample:Fuller,
Meritor,etc.,seetherespectivemanufacturersserviceandmaintenanceliterature.
Thismanual,togetherwithmanualsforspeciccomponentscontainimportantinformation
tobeabletooperatethisvehiclesafely.Theycontainadviceandinstructionswhichwill
enableyoutogettheoperatingeconomyandperformancethatyouexpectfromthisquality
vehicle.
Allinformation,illustrationsandspecicationscontainedinthismanualarebasedupon
thelatestproductinformationavailableatthetimeofpublication.Ifanyquestionsarise
concerningthecurrentstatusofFederalorstatelaws,theappropriateFederalorstateagency
shouldbecontacted.
Note:Illustrationsareusedforreferenceonlyandmaydifferslightlyfromtheactualvehicle,
however,keycomponentsaddressedinthismanualarerepresentedasaccuratelyaspossible.
VOLVOBusCorporationreservestherighttomakechangesatanytimeortochange
specicationsordesignwithoutnoticeandwithoutincurringobligation.

VOLVOEngines3
General
USA
USA
TheFederalCleanAirAct,Section203(a)(3),statesthefollowingconcerningtheremoval
ofairpollutioncontroldevicesormodicationofacertiedenginetoanon-certied
conguration:
CAA,Section(a)(3)(A)prohibitsanypersonfromremovingorrenderinginoperativeany
emissioncontroldeviceorelementofdesigninstalledonorinamotorvehicleormotor
vehicleengineincompliancewithfederalregulationsundertheCleanAirActpriortothe
saleanddeliveryofthevehicletotheultimatepurchaser.Thestatutealsoprohibitsany
personfromknowinglyremovingorrenderinginoperativeanyemissioncontroldeviceor
elementofdesignaftersaleanddeliveryofavehicleorenginetotheultimatepurchaser.
Anypersonwhoviolatestheseprovisionseitherbyremovingorrenderinginoperative
emissionscontroldevicespriortothesaleordeliveryofanengineorvehicletoanultimate
purchaser,orbyknowinglyremovingorrendinginoperativesuchdevicesafterthesaleand
deliveryofanengineorvehicletoanultimatepurchaser,canbesubjecttopenaltiesofup
to$3,750perincident.Anydealerormanufacturerwhoviolatestheseprovisionscanbe
subjecttopenaltiesofupto$37,500perincident.
Canada
ThesameconditionsthatapplyintheUSAapplytoCanada,withoneexception.Afterthe
vehicleissoldtoaretailcustomer,thatis,theenduser,thejurisdictioncontrollingthe
emissioncontroldevicesbecomestheprovinceinwhichthevehicleislicensed.Nochanges
shouldbemadethatrenderanyorallofthedevicesinoperative.
Shouldtheowner/operatorwishtomakeanychangestotheemissioncontroldevices,check
withtheprovincialauthoritybeforemakinganysuchchanges.
Mexico
ThesameconditionsthatapplyintheUSAapplytoMexico.RefertotheMexicanFederal
LawforEmissionControlwhichadherestoEPAregulations.Nochangesshouldbemade
thatrenderanyoralloftheemissionscontroldevicesinoperative.
Shouldtheowner/operatorwishtomakeanychangestotheemissioncontroldevices,check
withthestateauthoritybeforemakinganysuchchanges.

4VOLVOEngines
FederalEmissionRequirements
ThissectioncoverstherequirementoftheUnitedStatesCleanAirActwhichstates:
Themanufacturershallfurnishwitheachnewmotorvehicleormotorvehicleenginesuch
writteninstructionsforthemaintenanceanduseofthevehicleorenginebytheultimate
purchaserasmaybereasonableandnecessarytoassuretheproperfunctioningofemission
controldevicesandsystems.
Thissectionalsocoverstherequirementsoftheemissionsregulationspromulgatedunder
theMotorV ehicleSafetyActinCanada.

VOLVOEngines5
Tamperingwithexhaustemissioncontrolsystems
Prohibited
TheFederalCleanAirActprohibitstheremovalorrenderinginoperativeofanydeviceor
elementofdesigninstalledonorinamotorvehicleormotorvehicleengineincompliance
withFederalEmissionRegulationsby:
1Anypersonpriortoitssaleanddeliverytotheultimatepurchaser,or
2Anymanufacturerordistributorafteritssaleanddeliverytotheultimatepurchaser,or
3Anypersonengagedinthebusinessofrepairing,servicing,selling,leasing,ortrading
motorvehiclesormotorvehicleenginesfollowingitssaleanddeliverytotheultimate
purchaser,or
4Anypersonwhooperatesaeetofmotorvehiclesfollowingitssaleanddeliverytothe
ultimatepurchaser.
Note:Forspecicsoftheprohibitedvehicle/enginemodicationsrefertotheV olvoBus
orPrevostdocumentation.
NoiseEmissions
Prevostwarrantstotherstpersonwhopurchasesthisvehicleforpurposesotherthan
resaleandtoeachsubsequentpurchaser,thatthisvehicleasmanufacturedbyPrevostwas
designed,builtandequippedtoconform,atthetimeitleftthecontrolofPrevost,withall
applicableU.S.EPANoiseControlRegulations.
Thiswarrantycoversthisvehicleasdesigned,builtandequippedbyPrevost,andis
notlimitedtoanyparticularpart,componentorsystemofthevehiclemanufacturedby
PrevostDefectsindesign,assemblyorinanypart,componentorsystemofthevehicleas
manufacturedbyPrevost,which,atthetimeitleftthecontrolofPrevostcausednoise
emissionstoexceedFederalstandards,arecoveredbythiswarrantyforthelifeofthevehicle.

6VOLVOEngines
NoiseControlSystem,OperatorInspectionandMaintenance
Requirements
ANoiseControlSystemMaintenanceLogislocatedinthismanual.Thislogshouldbe
usedtodocumentallNoiseControlSystemrelatedmaintenance,whetherthemaintenance
resultsfromaspecicnoisecontrolsysteminspection,oradeciencyidentiedduring
anothergeneralmaintenanceevent.
Ifadditionallogspaceisneeded,furtherentriesmaybeaddedonaseparatesheetof
paper.Storetheseadditionswiththemainlogtopreserveacomprehensiverecord.Itis
recommendedthatcopiesofallnoiseemissionsrelatedmaintenanceinvoicesberetained.
ThefollowingNoiseControlSysteminspectionandmaintenanceinstructionscontain
suggestedmaintenanceintervals.Theseintervalsmayneedadjustmentinordertobest
accommodatethespecicvehicleusage.ThefollowinginstructionsonlyconcernNoise
Emissionsrelateditemsanddonotaddressormodifyanygeneralvehiclemaintenance
requirements.
ThefollowingelementsmakeuptheNoiseControlSystem:
•NoiseShieldingandInsulationDevices
•CoolingSystem
•ExhaustSystem/DPFSystem
•AirIntake/AirInductionSystem
•EngineControl,EGRandFuelSystems
•SelectiveCatalyticReduction(SCR)

VOLVOEngines7
TamperingwithNoiseControlSystem
Federallawprohibitsthefollowingactsorthecausingthereof:
(1)Theremovalorrenderinginoperativebyanyperson,otherthanforpurposesof
maintenance,repair,orreplacement,ofanydeviceorelementofdesignincorporatedinto
anynewvehicleforthepurposeofnoisecontrolpriortoitssaleordeliverytotheultimate
purchaserorwhileitisinuse;
or
(2)theuseofthevehicleaftersuchdeviceorelementofdesignhasbeenremovedor
renderedinoperativebyanyperson.
Amongtheactsthatconstitutetamperingaretheactslistedbelow:
•Removal,orrenderinginoperative,ofanyexhaustcomponents,includingmufers,
heavyordouble-wallexhausttubing,exibletubingorexhaustpipeclamping.
•Removal,orrenderinginoperative,ofthetemperature-modulatedcoolingfansystem.
•Removalofthecoolingfanshroud.
•Removal,orrenderinginoperative,oftheaircleanerorairintakein-linesilencer.
•Removalorrenderinginoperativeanyvehiclebodymountedsoundinsulation
components.
•Removal,orrenderinginoperative,oftheenginespeedgovernorsoastoallowengine
speedtoexceedthemanufacturersspecications.
•Removalofsplashshieldslocatedinsidethewheelhousings.
•Removalofengineblockshields.
•Removalofenginecrankcaseshieldsorinsulation.
•Removalofinsulatedrockerarmcovers.
•Removaloftransmissionnoiseshields.
NoiseShieldingandInsulationDevices
Maintenance
Ensuresoundshieldingandinsulatingdevicesareintact.Inspectcomponentsfordamage.
Primarysystemcomponentsrequiringnoiserelatedinspectionincludetheengine
compartmentinsulatingmaterials(includingenginecovers,hatchesinsulation)wheel
housings,fenders,andbodypanels.Inspectallrelatedfasteners,brackets,andclamps
fordamageandtightness.

8VOLVOEngines
RegulatoryCompliance
ActsthatconstitutetamperingwiththeNoiseShieldingandInsulationDevices:
Removingorrenderinginoperativetheengineand/ortransmissionnoisedeadeningpanels,
shieldsorinsulatingmaterials.
Removingorrenderinginoperativeanyvehiclebodymountedsoundinsulationcomponents
and/orshields(fendershields,skirts,wheelhousingsplashshields,etc.).
CoolingSystem
WARNING
DONOTworknearthefanwiththeenginerunningortheignitionintheONposition.
Theenginefancanengageatanytimewithoutwarning.Anyonenearthefanwhenit
turnsoncouldbeseriouslyinjured.
Maintenance
Visuallyinspectcoolingsystemcomponentsfordamage,and/ormisalignment.
Primarysystemcomponentsrequiringnoiserelatedinspectionincludefanblades,fanclutch,
fanshroud,fanring,andrecirculationshields.Checkfanblades,fanring,fanshroud,belt
tensionerandrecirculationshieldsforanydamage.V erifythatfanbladesclearthefan
ring.Inspectallrelatedfasteners,brackets,andclampsfordamageandtightness.Conrm
operationoftemperaturemodulatedfanclutch.
RegulatoryCompliance
ActsthatconstitutetamperingwiththeCoolingSystem:
Removingorrenderinginoperativecoolingsystemcomponents(suchasthetemperature
modulatedfanclutch,fanshroud,fanring,recirculationshields,etc.).

VOLVOEngines9
ExhaustSystem
WARNING
Hotengine!Avoidallmovablepartsorhotengineparts,exhaustgases,and/oruids.A
hotengine,exhaust,and/oruidscancauseburns.
Maintenance
Makesuretheexhaustsystemisintact.Inspectfordamage,misalignmentand/orleakage.
Primarysystemcomponentsrequiringnoiserelatedinspectionincludeexhaustmanifold,
turbocharger,andallexhaustsystem(rigidandexible)piping.Closelycheckthesystem
forexhaustleaks.Specialattentionshouldbegiventoallwelds,seams,gaskets,support
points,clamps,couplingsandconnections.
Inspectallexhaustsystemfasteners,brackets,andclampsfordamageandtightness.
RegulatoryCompliance
ActsthatconstitutetamperingwiththeExhaustSystem:
Removingorrenderinginoperativeexhaustsystemcomponents(suchasthepipes,clamps,
etc.).
AirIntake/AirInductionSystem
Maintenance
Makesuretheairintakesystemisintact.Inspectcomponentsfordamage,misalignment
and/orleakage.Primarysystemcomponentsrequiringnoiserelatedinspectionincludethe
aircleanerhousing,aircleanerelement,turbocharger,chargeaircoolerandintakemanifold.
Alsoinspectallducts,pipes,hoses,tubingandelbowsusedtointerconnectthesystem.
Specialattentionshouldbegiventoallwelds,seams,gaskets,supportpoints,clamps,
couplingsandconnections.
Inspectallintakesystemfasteners,brackets,andclampsfordamageandtightness.

10VOLVOEngines
RegulatoryCompliance
ActsthatconstitutetamperingwiththeAirIntake/AirInductionSystem:
Removingorrenderinginoperativeairintake/inductionsystemcomponents(lter,lter
housings,ducts,etc.).
EngineControl,EGRandFuelSystems
ActsthatconstitutetamperingwithEngineControl,EGRandFuelSystems:
Removingrenderinginoperative,ormodifyingtheenginecontrolsystemsuchastheECU,
EGRsystemcomponents,orfuelsystemcomponents,inordertoallowtheenginetooperate
outsideofthemanufacturersspecicationsisnotallowedandviolatesbothwarrantyand
legislation.

VOLVOEngines11
SafetyInformation
ProperMaintenanceProcedure
DANGER
Beforeworkingonavehicle,settheparkingbrakes,placethetransmissioninneutral,
andchockthewheels.Failuretodosocanresultinunexpectedvehiclemovementand
cancauseseriouspersonalinjuryordeath.
DANGER
Exhaustgasescontaincarbonmonoxide.Alwaysruntheengineoutdoorsoruseaproperly
ventedexhausthose.Prolongedorexcessiveexposuremaycauseseriousillnessordeath.
DANGER
Neveroperatetheengineinanareawherehydrocarbonvapors(gasoline,forexample)
arepresentoraresuspectedtobepresent.Hydrocarbonvaporscanentertheairintake
andoverspeedtheengine,causingsevereenginedamageand/oranexplosionandre.
Seriouspersonalinjuryordeathcouldoccur.
DANGER
Nevertrytooperateorworkonthisvehiclewhileundertheinuenceofalcohol.Your
reexescanbeaffectedbyevenasmallamountofalcohol.Drinkingandoperatingthis
vehiclecanleadtoanaccident,causingseriouspersonalinjuryordeath.

12VOLVOEngines
WARNING
DONOTattempttorepairorservicethisvehiclewithouthavingsufcienttraining,
correctserviceliteratureandthepropertools.Failuretofollowthiscouldleadtopersonal
injuryormakingyourvehicleunsafe.
WARNING
DieselengineexhaustandsomeofitsconstituentsareknowntothestateofCaliforniato
causecancer,birthdefectsandotherreproductiveharm.

VOLVOEngines13
DuringMaintenance
Removekeyfromignitionwhileworkingonvehicleorengine.
DONOTallowunauthorizedpersonnelon,aroundorinthevehiclewhenmaintenance
orrepairisbeingperformed.
•Whenoperatingtheengineinanenclosedarea,venttheexhausttotheoutside.
•Beforeservicingyourvehicle,applytheparkingbrakesandadequatelychockthewheels
inordertopreventunintendedvehiclemovement.Iftheserviceprocedurerequiresthe
parkingbrakestobereleasedrechecktoensurethatthewheelsareadequatelychockedto
preventanyforwardand/orrearwardmovement.
•DONOTusecombustiblesubstancesinoraroundtheengineeitherduringrepairor
maintenanceorwhenrunningtheengine.
•DONOTwearlooseclothingorjewelrythatcancatchorgetsnaggedbypartsormoving
componentsontheengine.Alsowearallprotectiveequipmentrequiredbythejob
conditions,suchasprotectiveglasses,hearingprotection,etc.
•Makecertainthatallprotectivecoversandguardsareinplaceandproperlysecured.
•Neverputmaintenanceuidsintoglasscontainerssinceglasscontainerscanbreak.
•Reportallproblemsinatimelymannerbeforetheythreatenthesafetyofoperating
thevehicle.
•DONOTworkontheenginewhileitisrunning.
•Makesureprotectivelocksandcoversareintheirproperplace.
•DONOTusehighamperageelectronicstartingdevicesforjump-startingtheengine.
Relyonconventionalbatterychargingforchargingthebatteriesorjump-startwiththe
helpofastartbattery.
•DONOTattemptrepairsyoudonotunderstand.Ifyoudonothavetheproper
tools/knowledgetoperformtherepairscorrectly,Prevostrecommendscontactingyour
nearestPrevostServiceCenterforallnecessaryrepairs.
•Whenstartinganengineafterrepairshavebeenmadetothefuelorinjectionsystem,
prepareequipmentforshuttingofftheengineintakeairand/orfuelsupply(tostopthe
engine),incasethereisanoverspeedonstart-up.
•Starttheengineonlyfromthedriverseat.Neveroperatethestartermotoracrossthe
starterterminalsorthebatteriesasthiscouldbypasstheengineneutral-startsystemas
wellascausingdamagetotheelectricalorelectronicsystems.

14VOLVOEngines
CompressedAirandWater
DANGER
Compressedaircancauseseriouspersonalinjury.Whenusingcompressedairfor
cleaning,wearaprotectivefaceshield,protectiveclothingandprotectiveshoes.
Pressurizedwatercouldcauseparticlesand/orhotwatertobesprayedinyourdirection
andcausepersonalinjury.Themaximumairpressuremustbebelow30psi(200kPa)for
cleaningpurposes.
AsbestosInformation
Note:TheVOLVOengineandreplacementpartsforitshippedfromthefactoryareasbestos
free.VOLVOrecommendstheuseofonlygenuineVOLVOspareparts.
Neveruseanypartsthatcontainorarethoughttocontainasbestos.Exposuretoasbestos
berscancreateserioushealthrisks,includingdeath.
FluidPenetration
DANGER
Alwaysuseapieceofpaperorcardboardwhencheckingforaleak.Escapinguidunder
highpressure,evenapin-holesizedleak,canpenetratebodytissue,causingseriousinjury
ordeath.Ifuidisinjectedintoyourskin,immediatetreatmentmustbeadministeredby
adoctorfamiliarwiththistypeofinjury.