Yamaha POCKETRAK User manual

RECORDER
EN
Using the Reference Manual
The PPOCKETRAK PR7 Reference Manual (this book) enables you to use a
terminology search function and a link function.
Searching for terminology
To search for terminology, use the search function built into the software
application that displays this book.
If you are using Adobe Reader to display this book, type in a term in the search
bar field, then press the <Enter> key on the computer keyboard.
The application will search for the term inside the book.
Viewing the previous or next page
If you are using Adobe Reader to display this book, you can go back to the
previous view, forward to the next view, or jump back and forth to a pre-link
page. This feature is convenient if you want to return to a page after you jump
to a different page via the page link.
Using the functional tree table
The functional tree table for the PR7 is illustrated on page 3.
Use this diagram if you want to refer to a description of the screen or the
various functions of the PR7.
Reference Manual

Contents
Reference Manual
2
Contents
Using the Reference Manual ............................................................................. 1
Features..................................................................................... 3
Function Tree Table .................................................................. 3
Controls and Functions ............................................................. 4
Understanding the Information on the LCD Screen................. 6
Preparing the PR7..................................................................... 7
Inserting a battery and a microSD card (sold separately) ................................... 7
Turning the power on or off ............................................................................. 7
Setting the calendar.......................................................................................... 7
HOME screen ............................................................................. 8
Basic Operation......................................................................... 9
Recording/stopping/playing back/setting the recording and playback levels..... 9
Selecting the save destination for a recorded file............................................. 10
Changing the recording format (sound quality) .............................................. 11
Adjusting the playback speed.......................................................................... 13
Fast forward and fast reverse........................................................................... 13
Pausing during playback or recording ............................................................. 13
Selecting the next or previous file ................................................................... 13
Reducing noise in the low range ..................................................................... 14
Preventing excessive input levels..................................................................... 14
Recording with a tonal quality that suits the musical instrument
(Selecting a preset) ......................................................................................... 15
Switching the external device setting.............................................................. 15
Recording slightly earlier than the recording start time ................................... 16
Markers ................................................................................... 17
Marker mode screen ....................................................................................... 17
Adding a marker ............................................................................................. 17
Jumping to a marked position......................................................................... 18
Deleting a marker ........................................................................................... 18
Repeat playback between the markers ............................................................ 18
Overdubbing (Layered Recordings)........................................ 20
Overdubbing mode screen ............................................................................. 20
Overdubbing .................................................................................................. 20
Functions Useful for Musical Instrument Practice .................. 24
Using the tuner............................................................................................... 24
Using the metronome..................................................................................... 25
Adjusting the playback speed ......................................................................... 26
Handling Audio Files ............................................................... 27
Folder structure .............................................................................................. 27
About the limitations of files and folders ......................................................... 27
About the file naming rules............................................................................. 27
About the file format ...................................................................................... 27
Copying files................................................................................................... 28
Dividing a file ................................................................................................. 29
File names after division.................................................................................. 29
Deleting files................................................................................................... 30
File names after deleting ................................................................................. 30
Moving a file .................................................................................................. 31
File names after moving.................................................................................. 31
File naming rules for dividing, deleting or moving a file .................................. 32
Connecting a computer to the PR7 and transferring a file ............................... 32
Moving files from one folder to another inside the MUSIC folder .................... 34
Downloading software.................................................................................... 34
Other Functions ....................................................................... 35
Using the system setting menu ....................................................................... 35
Accessing the system setting menu................................................................. 35
Setting the calendar........................................................................................ 35
Initializing all parameters to factory default settings ........................................ 36
Formatting (Initializing) the built-in memory and a microSD card ................... 36
Switching the REC LED on or off ..................................................................... 37
Switching the tuner’s pitch indication............................................................. 38
Displaying the firmware version ...................................................................... 38
Error Messages ........................................................................ 38
Specifications .......................................................................... 39
Index........................................................................................ 40
* Illustrations and screens that appear in this manual are intended to help explain various
operations. Therefore, they may differ slightly from actual specifications.

Features
Reference Manual
3
Features
• High-performance crossed XY stereo microphones
The crossed XY stereo microphones resolve left and right phase difference, and
enable high-quality, naturally-sounding stereo recording with a deep sound field.
• Overdubbing ➔page 20
The PR7’s overdubbing feature enables you to record an additional layer of audio
(such as voices or musical performances) on top of an already-recorded sound. This
function is tremendously helpful for recording your song writing ideas or
arrangements.
•Editingmarkers➔page 17
Markers are convenient for locating a playback position or for repeating playback,
and can be edited as many times as you like during recording and/or playback.
•Peaklimiter➔page 14
The limiter automatically adjusts excessive input levels for distortion-free recording.
• Tuner and metronome ➔page 24
Tuner and metronome support practicing musical instruments or choir.
• Presets for musicians ➔page 15
Presets for musicians provide optimal settings for recording different musical
instruments.
Function Tree Table
HOME screen
Folder/File number indication 8
File date indication 8
Recording format (sound quality)
indication 8
Available recording time indication 8
Main functions
Stop 9
Playback 9
Recording 9
Playback level adjustment 9
Fast forward/fast reverse 13
File selection 13
Overdubbing 20
Markers
Add 17
Move 18
Delete 18
REC LEVEL (Recording level)
Input level adjustment 9, 21
Playback level adjustment
(Overdubbing) 21
MENU
TUN (Tuner) 24
MET (Metronome) 25
SPD (Playback speed adjustment) 26
FILE (Handling files)
COPY
dIV (Dividing a file)
trnS (Moving a file)
27
28
29
31
DEL (Deleting a file)
FILE (Deleting a selected file)
FOLdEr (Deleting all files in the
folder)
30
30
30
FOLDER (Switching a folder)
rEC (REC folder) 11 , 27
MSC (MUSIC folder) 27, 33
PRESET (Recording preset) 15
REC MENU (Recording settings)
MP3 PCM
(Recording format [sound quality])
PCM (kHz/bit)
MP3 (kbps)
11
11
11
SD (Selecting memory)
Int (Built-in memory)
Sd (microSD card)
10
10
10
PRC (Pre-recording)
On
OFF
16
16
16
HPF (High-pass filter)
On
OFF
14
14
14
DYN (Dynamics control)
OFF
LIM (Limiter)
ALC HI (Auto Level Control: high)
ALC LO (Auto Level Control: low)
14
14
14
14
14
EXT (Switching external input)
LInE (Line-in device)
MIC (External condenser mic)
15
15
15
SYS (System settings)
CAL (Calendar)
YEAR
Mo (Month)
dAY (Day)
hour (Hour)
MIn (Minute)
7
7
8
8
8
8
LEd (REC LED)
On
OFF
37
37
37
TUnEr (Tuner’s pitch indication)
SHrP (Sharp #)
FLAt (Flat )
38
38
38
rESET (Initializing menu settings) 36
ForMAt (Initializing the memory)
Int (Built-in memory)
Sd (microSD card)
36
36
36
VEr (Version information) 38

Controls and Functions
Reference Manual
4
Controls and Functions 7[REC LEVEL] button
Sets the recording level or playback level for overdubbing.
Setting the recording level ➔page 9
Overdubbing ➔page 20
8[MARK] button
Places the PR7 into marker mode, which enables you to insert markers into files
(page 17).
9[ ] (Play) button
If the HOME screen is displayed this button starts or pauses file playback, or starts
recording.
If the menu or any setting screen is displayed, this button functions as an Enter
(execute) button to confirm parameter settings and edits.
0[REC SET] button
Enables you to change the recording format (sound quality), switch the save
destination for recorded files between the built-in memory and a microSD card,
and set other recording parameters.
A[MENU] button
Selects functions other than recording, such as the tuner or metronome.
Using the tuner ➔page 24
Using the metronome ➔page 25
Adjusting the playback speed ➔page 26
B[+]/[–] buttons
Adjust the PR7’s audio volume if the HOME screen is displayed.
These buttons also enable you to edit parameter values or select a setting item if a
menu screen or mode screen is displayed.
If the marker mode screen is displayed, this button enables you to add or delete
markers or turn the Repeat function on or off.
C[<]/[>] buttons
Enable you to select an audio file or navigate the screen. During playback, these
buttons are used to fast reverse and fast forward respectively.
1Built-in microphones
The PR7 features XY-type microphones.
2REC LED
Lights up steadily or flashes during
recording or operation.
3LCD screen
Displays various information.
Understanding the Information on the LCD
Screen ➔page 6
4(Power on/Standby)/[■] (Stop) button
If the power is off (standby mode), press
this button once briefly to turn the power
on. Press and hold down the button for
about three seconds to turn the power off
(standby).
To stop playback or recording, press this
button.
While the LCD screen displays any mode
screen other than the HOME screen, press
this button to return to the HOME screen.
Press this button repeatedly while the
HOME screen is displayed to switch to the
following screen in the sequence.
Folder name and file number ➔Date and
time ➔Recording format for the selected
file (tonal quality) ➔Available recording
time ➔Folder name and file number ➔
...
About HOME screen ➔ page 8
5[●] (Record) button
Stands by, starts, or pauses recording.
6[OVERDUB] button
Places the PR7 into overdubbing mode,
which enables you to overdub an existing
recorded file (page 20).
2
1
3
64
7
0
8
9
A
C
5
B

Controls and Functions
Reference Manual
5
1PHONES jack
This is a stereo mini jack to which you can connect your
headphones or an external device.
While this jack is connected, the built-in speaker is
automatically turned off.
2MIC/LINE IN (external input) jack
This is a stereo mini jack to which you can connect an
external condenser microphone or an external device,
such as a CD player or electronic musical instrument.
While this jack is connected, the built-in microphones
are automatically turned off.
3[HOLD] switch
Disables all control buttons on the PR7 to avoid
accidental operation during transport or recording.
If you turn on the Hold function while the unit is
stopped, the unit will display the clock.
4USB terminal
Connect your computer here to transfer audio files to
and from the built-in memory or the installed microSD
card.
Handling audio files ➔page 27
Connecting the PR7 to a computer ➔page 32
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
1Battery compartment
Insert an AAA battery here.
2microSD card slot
Insert a commercially-available microSD/
microSDHC card here.
3Threaded socket for a tripod
Use this socket to attach the PR7 to a tripod.
The thread size is 1/4 inch (6.35mm).
4Speaker
You can listen to a recording on the spot.

Understanding the Information on the LCD Screen
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6
Understanding the Information on the
LCD Screen
NOTE
During operation, the PR7 does not display all of the following indicators and items at
the same time.
1Remaining battery power
The battery indicator on the LCD screen
indicates the amount of remaining battery
power, as shown on the right.
If the remaining battery power is getting low,
the availability of certain functions, such as
copying or dividing a file, will be limited. Replace the battery with a new one at
your earliest convenience.
2Menu area
Press the [MENU] button on the PR7 to display this area.
The indicator of the currently-selected menu will flash. Use the [+] or [–] button to
select a menu item, then press the [ ] (Play) button to display the corresponding
menu screen.
To return to the HOME screen, press the [MENU] button again or the [■] (Stop)
button.
3Recording/Playback/Repeat playback display area
This area indicates the status of the current recording, playback, or repeat playback.
4Meter area
This area indicates the playback or recording level by using graphic meters.
If you are using the tuner or metronome, this area will display the appropriate
information.
5Time/Message display area
The HOME screen displays the playback/recording time or remaining time in the
format of hours:minutes:seconds.
Other information or messages may be displayed depending on the selected mode.
6File/Marker display area
On the HOME screen, this area indicates the folder and file numbers. In Marker
mode, this area indicates the marker number.
Other information displayed here varies depending on the selected mode.
7Recording setting area
Press the [REC SET] button on the PR7 to display this area.
The indicator of the currently-selected menu will flash. Use the [+] or [–] button to
select a menu item, then press the [ ] (Play) button to display the corresponding
menu screen.
To return to the HOME screen, press the [REC SET] button again or the [■] (Stop)
button.
8Mode area
This area indicates the parameters of the currently-selected mode. The information
displayed on the screen varies depending on the mode.
36 7
2
1
8
4
5
Remaining battery power
High Low

Preparing the PR7
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7
Preparing the PR7
Inserting a battery and a microSD card (sold
separately)
WARNING
Use the battery at an ambient temperature of 5 to 35 degrees Celsius (41 to 95
degrees Fahrenheit). Do not leave the unit or the battery in a car.
CAUTION
When you replace the battery, be sure to first turn the power off to the unit. Otherwise,
malfunction or damage to the data may occur.
NOTE
• You can use an AAA rechargeable battery (NiMH battery) instead. NiMH battery life is
estimated to be about 70% of that of an alkaline battery. Also, NiMH battery power
voltage is different from that of an alkaline battery. Therefore, the remaining battery
power may not be displayed correctly. Please note that you cannot recharge an NiMH
battery using the PR7.
• The microSD card slot supports both microSD and microSDHC card formats.
If you plan to use a microSD card, choose a 1GB–2GB microSD card, or a 4GB–32GB
microSDHC card (these cards are compatible as of January 2013). However, some
cards (depending on the manufacturer or type of card) may not work with the unit.
• For more information about microSD cards, please visit the following Yamaha Pro
Audio website:
http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/pr7/
Turning the power on or off
Turning the power on
Press the [■] (Stop) button.
Turning the power off
Press and hold down the [■] (Stop) button for at least three seconds while the
PR7 is stopped.
Setting the calendar
When you turn on the power to the PR7 for the first time, set the calendar.
The calendar’s time stamp is used for the file information. We recommend that you set
the calendar correctly.
1. Press the [+] or [–] button to specify the year, then press the [ ] (Play)
button.
(Continued on the next page)
1. Open the bat-
tery compart-
ment cover.
2. Insert a
microSD card.
3. Insert an alka-
line dry-cell
battery.
4. Close the bat-
tery compart-
ment cover.
microSD card
AAA-size
alkaline battery

HOME screen
Reference Manual
8
2. In the same way, specify the month, date, hour, and minute values.
To return to the previous parameter, press the [<] button.
3. After you complete the settings, press the [■] (Stop) button.
The PR7 displays the HOME screen.
NOTE
You can also set the calendar by using the system setting menu.
About the system setting menu ➔page 35
HOME screen
The HOME screen features four sets of indicators. You can select one of these four
possible HOME screens using the [■] (Stop) button.
NOTE
If a folder that contains no files is selected, HOME screen options 2 and 3 will be
unavailable.
•Option1
•Option2
•Option3
•Option4
Folder/File number
Current position in the file
File date
File recording start time
kbps
Recording format (sound quality)
(If the file format is not supported
for recording on the PR7, “– – – –”
will appear here.)
Duration of the entire file
REMAIN
Available recording time

Basic Operation
Reference Manual
9
Basic Operation
Recording/stopping/playing back/setting the
recording and playback levels
1. Press the [●] (Record) button.
The PR7 enters recording standby mode.
2. To set the recording level, press the
[REC LEVEL] button.
If you already set the recording level or if
the ALC HI or ALC LO (Auto Level
Control) (➔page 14) was activated as
the dynamics control, proceed to Step 5.
3. While observing the level meter, press
the [+] or [–] button to adjust the recording level.
Set the recording level so that the level meter does not deflect all the way to the
right. The REC LED will flash rapidly if the meter deflects all the way.
NOTE
You can set different recording levels for the built-in microphones, external
microphone, and external input.
While you are setting these levels, the screen will indicate “MIC” or “LInE”, depending
on the recording source.
4. After you finish setting the recording level, press the [REC LEVEL] button again.
The PR7 displays the recording standby screen.
5. Press the [●] (Record) button again.
The PR7 starts recording.
You can also press the [REC LEVEL] button to adjust the recording level.
6. After recording is complete, press the [■] (Stop) button.
Recording is complete and an audio file is created.
The playback position will automatically return to the beginning of the recorded
audio file.
7. Press the [ ] (Play) button.
The audio that was just recorded will play back.
8. While the audio file is playing, press the [+] or
[–] button to adjust the playback level.
The PR7 displays the screen shown on the right.
9. To stop playback, press the [■] (Stop) button.
The playback position will automatically return to the top of the original file.
3, 8
2, 4
6, 9
1, 5
7
If the level is too high:
Guideline for the
maximum volume
Flash rapidly
Developer’s column: Tips for recording with the
built-in microphones
You might wonder how to best orient and position
the recorder when recording with the built-in
microphones.
One rule of thumb is to point the device straight
ahead (from the built-in microphones) to the center
of the recorded sound stage.
Ideally, you should place the PR7 on a stable surface
that will not be affected by noise from the floor. If
you place the PR7 on top of a desk, place a soft cloth
underneath it so that it will not pick up unnecessary
noise. You should also take advantage of the PR7’s
excellent ability to reduce noise (page 14) and
prevent excessive level of input (page 14).
Center of the sound

Basic Operation
Reference Manual
10
Selecting the save destination for a recorded file
Follow the steps below to select the save destination for a recorded file:
1Selecting either the built-in memory or microSD card
2Selecting a folder in memory
Selecting either the built-in memory or microSD card
You can select either the internal memory or microSD card (sold separately) as the save
destination for recorded audio files.
The default setting is the internal memory.
NOTE
If you plan to use a microSD card, you must first insert a microSD card into the card
slot on the unit.
Preparing the PR7 ➔page 7
Formatting (Initializing) a microSD card ➔page 36
1. Press the [REC SET] button.
2. Press the [+] or [–] button to select the SD icon in the record setting area, then
press the [ ] (Play) button.
3. Press the [+] or [–] button to select “Int” (built-in memory) or “Sd” (microSD
card), then press the [ ] (Play) button.
NOTE
If a microSD card has not been installed in the unit, you can select only the built-in
memory.
4. After the setting is complete, press the [■] (Stop) button.
The PR7 displays the HOME screen.

Basic Operation
Reference Manual
11
Selecting a folder
A location in which a recorded file is saved is called a “folder.”
You can select a folder in the selected memory as the save destination for recording.
The default setting is the R0 folder in the built-in memory, so you can perform recording
without changing the save destination. The built-in memory provides folders R0
through R9. You can organize the files by folders according to their purpose. For
example, you can store rehearsal files in folder R0 and live performance files in folder R1
so that it will be easier for you to find desired files later. However, if you would prefer to
record audio into a different folder, follow the steps below:
1. Press and hold down the [MENU] button for at least
two seconds.
2. Make sure that the folder select screen indicates “rEC”, then press the [ ]
(Play) button.
3. Press the [+] or [–] button to select the desired REC folder from R0 through R9.
4. Press the [ ] (Play) button to confirm the setting.
The PR7 displays the HOME screen.
NOTE
If you start recording while the MUSIC folder is selected, the PR7 will record
automatically to the R0 folder. If the R0 folder is not available for recording for some
reason, the PR7 will check other folders in sequence (R1, R2,...etc.) to find and record
into the available folder.
Changing the recording format (sound quality)
You can choose the recording format from thirteen options, ranging from high-quality
PCM to the smallest-size MP3.
The default setting is PCM, 44.1kHz, 16-bit, which is the same as the sound quality of
music CDs.
1. Press the [REC SET] button.
2. Press the [+] or [–] button to select the MP3/PCM icon, then press the [ ]
(Play) button.
3. Press the [+] or [–] button to select “PCM” or “MP3”, then press the [ ]
(Play) button.
(Continued on the next page)
Press and
hold down

Basic Operation
Reference Manual
12
4. Press the [+] or [–] button and then [ ] (Play) button to specify the sampling
frequency (kHz) and the bit rate (bit) (if you selected PCM), or specify the bit
rate (kbps) (if you selected MP3).
The following formats are supported:
• PCM (File extension: wav)
Sampling frequency (kHz): 96, 88.2 (indicated as 88), 48, 44.1 (indicated as 44)
Bit rate (bit): 24, 16
• MP3 (File extension: mp3)
Bit rate (kbps): 320, 192, 128, 64, 32
For both parameters, a higher value will result in better sound quality, but data size
will increase.
5. After the setting process is complete, press the [■] (Stop) button.
The PR7 displays the HOME screen.
Estimated available recording time (with internal 2GB memory)
* If you record multiple files, the total available recording time will be shorter than those estimated above.
* The largest available recording space (for continuous recording) in one file is 2GB. If the recording file
size reaches 2GB, the PR7 will automatically continue recording into a subsequent file in a few
seconds (when using a microSDHC card). However, the unit will be unable to record continuously if the
recording exhausts the battery. Battery life ➔page 39
* To display the available recording time, press the [■] (Stop) button repeatedly while the HOME screen
is displayed. ➔page 8
Recording mode Available recording
time (estimated)
Recording
mode
Available recording time
(estimated)
PCM
24bit
96kHz About 55 minutes
MP3
320kbps About 12 hours 45 minutes
88.2kHz About 1 hour 192kbps About 21 hours
48kHz About 1 hour 45 minutes 128kbps About 32 hours
44.1kHz About 1 hour 55 minutes 64kbps About 64 hours
16bit
96kHz About 1 hour 20 minutes 32kbps About 127 hours
88.2kHz About 1 hour 25 minutes
48kHz About 2 hours 40 minutes
44.1kHz About 2 hours 55 minutes
Developer’s column: Tips for selecting a recording format
When you select a recording format, first consider which is more important: sound
quality or data size. Then, think about how you will use the recording before finally
deciding on the recording format.
For example, music CDs are recorded with rates of 44.1kHz/16-bit. If you are
recording for a CD, you may want to select PCM “16/44.” Generally, in music
production applications, projects use the format of 48kHz/24-bit. In the field
recording industry, in which the sounds of nature are recorded, people often use
96kHz/24-bit format.
On the other hand, music data distributed on the Internet typically features lower
resolution in the range of 320 through 128kbps. If you want to send music data via
e-mail to share a rough sketch of a song idea with your band members, selecting
32 or 64kbps would be a good choice.
It is very important to record audio with a sound quality that suits the purpose. We
recommend that you try out different formats first, and then pick the best one for
your application.

Basic Operation
Reference Manual
13
Adjusting the playback speed
You can adjust the playback speed. This function is useful if you practice fast phrases or
listen to precisely how notes are playing.
Adjusting the playback speed ➔page 26
Fast forward and fast reverse
While the PR7 is playing or while playback is paused, press and hold down the [>] button
to engage fast forward, or press and hold down the [<] button to engage fast reverse.
Pausing during playback or recording
Press the [ ] (Play) button during playback or recording to pause playback or
recording.
Press the [ ] (Play) button again to resume playback or recording.
Selecting the next or previous file
While operation is stopped or paused, press the [>] button to select the next file. Press
the [<] button to select the previous file.
Press and hold down the [<] or [>] button to continue skipping to the previous or next
file respectively.
NOTE
To search for a file using the information displayed on screen, first press the [■] (Stop)
button repeatedly (while the HOME screen is displayed) to select the desired screen
option. Then press the [<] or [>] button to find a file based on the displayed information.
Press and
hold down
Press and
hold down
Next filePrevious file
File recording
start time
File date
kbps
Recording format (sound quality)
(If the file format is not supported
for recording on the PR7, “– – – –”
will appear here.)
Duration of the entire file

Basic Operation
Reference Manual
14
Reducing noise in the low range
The PR7 features a high pass filter to help reduce noise during recording.
Especially, this filter is effective at reducing foot steps or other low-range noises.
NOTE
You can use this function only when recording with microphones.
1. Press the [REC SET] button.
2. Press the [+] or [–] button to select the HPF icon in the record setting
area, then press the [ ] (Play) button.
3. Press the [+] or [–] button to select “On” or “OFF” for the high-pass filter, then
press the [ ] (Play) button.
4. After the setting process is complete, press the [■] (Stop) button.
The PR7 displays the HOME screen.
If the high pass filter has been turned on, the HPF icon will appear on the
HOME screen.
Preventing excessive input levels
The PR7 features a dynamics control to prevent the recording from distorting in the
event that an excessive level of audio is input unexpectedly.
NOTE
You can use this function only when recording with microphones.
1. Press the [REC SET] button.
2. Press the [+] or [–] button to select the DYN icon in the record setting
area, then press the [ ] (Play) button.
3. Press the [+] or [–] button to select the type of dynamics control from the
following options, then press the [ ] (Play) button.
•OFF ........ The PR7 will record audio without using the dynamics control.
• LIM .........The limiter will be activated only if an excessive level of audio is input.
This option is suitable for recording performances of musical instruments.
•ALC HI ... The PR7 will slightly lower higher volume levels of sound, and slightly
raise lower volume levels of sound. The microphone sensitivity is set
slightly higher for this option.
This option is suitable for recording low volume level sounds, such as a
conference or interview.
•ALC LO .. The microphone sensitivity is set slightly lower for this option. This
option is suitable for recording high volume level sounds that could
cause distortion if recorded with the ALC HI setting.
NOTE
• ALC stands for Auto Level Control.
• Please note that you cannot adjust the recording level if ALC HI or ALC LO has already
been selected.
4. After the setting process is complete, press the [■] (Stop) button.
The PR7 displays the HOME screen.
If the type of dynamics control is set to anything other than “OFF,” the
DYN icon will appear on the HOME screen.

Basic Operation
Reference Manual
15
Recording with a tonal quality that suits the
musical instrument (Selecting a preset)
The PR7 offers presets that automatically adjust tonal qualities to optimize the recording
source.
NOTE
You can use this function only when recording with microphones.
1. Press and hold down the [REC SET] button for at
least two seconds.
2. Press the [+] or [–] button to select the desired preset from the following
options, then press the [ ] (Play) button.
After the setting process is complete, the PR7 automatically displays the HOME
screen.
Switching the external device setting
If you record audio from a device connected to the MIC/LINE IN (external input) jack,
you must select MIC (condenser microphone) or LINE (line-in device) for the input
device setting.
NOTE
Yamaha recommends that you use a microphone with the following specifications as
an external condenser microphone.
Type: Electret condenser microphone that features plug-in power operation
Impedance: 2kΩ
Power supply: Operation guaranteed at 1.3V; Plug: mini-plug (3.5mm)
1. Press the [REC SET] button.
2. Press the [+] or [–] button to select the EXT icon, then press the [ ] (Play)
button.
3. Press the [+] or [–] button to select “MIC” (condenser microphone) or LInE
(line-in device), then press the [ ] (Play) button.
4. After the setting process is complete, press the [■] (Stop) button.
The PR7 displays the HOME screen.
Preset Name HPF DYN Application
OFF OFF OFF General setting for musical instrument
bAnd OFF LIM Band recording
SPEECH ON ALC H Conference or speech
FIELd ON OFF Field recording
nEAr OFF LIM Recording closer to the musical instrument/
close miking
Press and
hold down

Basic Operation
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16
Recording slightly earlier than the recording start
time
You can program the PR7 so that a maximum of three (3) seconds of audio prior to the
recording start time will be collected in a buffer, enabling you to record up to an
additional three (3) seconds of audio when the PR7 starts recording.
NOTE
If the recording format (sound quality) is set to 96kHz or 88.2kHz, a maximum of one
(1) second of audio prior to the recording start time will be recorded.
1. Press the [REC SET] button.
2. Press the [+] or [–] button to select the PRC icon, then press the [ ] (Play)
button.
3. Press the [+] or [–] button to select “On” or “OFF,” then press the [ ] (Play)
button.
4. After the setting process is complete, press the [■] (Stop) button.
The PR7 displays the HOME screen.
NOTE
• If the PR7 starts recording after having been placed in standby mode for
less than three seconds, audio will be recorded from the point at which the unit was
placed in recording standby mode.
• This function is disabled during overdubbing.
Developer’s column: Using the PRC feature
PRC (Pre-recording) is a feature that enables you to record a few seconds of audio
prior to the actual recording start time. This might seem amazing, as if the
irretrievable past had been recovered. However, how it works is quite simple. The
PR7 is actually recording continually into a three-second memory buffer. Once
recording is started, data in the PRC buffer is added to the beginning of the file. On
the screen, it looks like the recording started prematurely by three seconds, but this
is normal operation.
Have you ever tried to record a band practice or live performance and thought you
had pressed the REC button in time, but later you were disappointed to find out
that the beginning of the recording was cut off? The PRC function enables you to
record extra audio of up to three seconds prior to pressing the REC button, letting
you avoid future frustration. In particular, if you plan to record an important event,
be sure to use the PRC function.

Markers
Reference Manual
17
Markers
You can insert markers in recorded audio files to quickly locate a playback position, or
repeatedly play the range between two markers. For example, after recording a long live
performance, you can place a marker at the beginning of each song so that you will be
able to quickly locate the songs for playback later.
Marker mode screen
Press the [MARK] button to engage Marker mode. The following screen appears.
The following rule applies to the indication of marker positions:
If the playback position is located at the beginning of the file, the PR7 will indicate “0”
as the marker number. If the playback position is at the end of the file, the PR7 will
indicate the number of the marker that is closest to the current position within the file.
Adding a marker
1. Select an audio file.
To select an audio file in the current folder, use the [<]/[>] buttons.
NOTE
To select an audio file from another location, refer to the section below.
Selecting another folder ➔page 11
Selecting a file on a microSD card ➔page 10
Copying an audio file from the computer ➔page 33
2. While the PR7 is in Marker mode, press the [+] button at the location where
you want to add a marker.
“Add” will appear on the screen and a marker will be added.
3. After you finish adding a marker, press the [MARK] button again to
exit Marker mode.
NOTE
You can also add a marker to the current playback position while the unit is stopped.
If you have added a marker during overdubbing, the marker will be inserted in the
overdubbed data.
You can add up to 36 markers per file.
There should be two seconds or longer between markers.
Current marker position
Total number of markers in the current audio file
Marker mode icon
012
Marker number indication
Top of
the file
Marker 1 Marker 2 End of
the file

Markers
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18
Jumping to a marked position
Use the [<] or [>] button in Marker mode to locate a marker position.
NOTE
While the PR7 is playing in Marker mode, press and hold down the [<] or [>] button to
engage fast reverse or fast forward.
Deleting a marker
1. While the PR7 is stopped in Marker mode, use the [<]
or [>] button to locate a marker you want to delete.
2. Press the [+] button.
“dEL” will appear on the screen and the marker will be
deleted.
NOTE
You can delete markers only while operation is stopped or
playback is paused.
You can delete only the marker at the current location.
Repeat playback between the markers
You can repeatedly play back between adjacent markers. This is called Repeat playback.
Follow the steps below to set up Repeat playback:
1. Press the [MARK] button.
2. Press the [ ] (Playback) button to
play the song. During playback,
insert markers at the start point and
end point of the Repeat playback
portion.
3. Press the [<] button to locate the
start point of the Repeat playback portion.
(Continued on the next page)

Markers
Reference Manual
19
4. To activate Repeat playback, press the [–] button in a
location between markers for Repeat playback.
The PR7 enters the Repeat playback mode.
The following icon appears on the screen in Repeat
playback mode.
NOTE
• Even if the PR7 exits Marker mode while the Repeat playback icon is displayed,
Repeat playback mode will continue.
• If an audio file does not include any markers, the PR7 will play the entire file repeatedly
if you activate Repeat playback.
• If you activate Repeat playback during normal playback, the PR7 will play up to the
closest marker, then return to the previous marker and repeatedly play the portion
between these two markers. Refer to page 17 for the rule regarding the indication of
marker position.
5. To stop Repeat playback, press the [–] button again.
Developer’s column: Mastering difficult phrases by using Repeat playback
and playback speed adjustment
If you practice a song without a score or learn a song by ear, you may frequently
need to play back the same phrase over and over. Back in the day, we often used
cassette tapes. Playing back songs on a tape repeatedly for practice caused the tape
to stretch, resulting in pitch fluctuation.
Then, CDs arrived, bringing with them convenience and no pitch fluctuation.
However, playback speed cannot be changed. Changing playback speed is useful
for learning difficult, fast phrases. I used to dub CDs to cassette tapes, and played
the tapes on a cassette deck that featured speed adjustment. However, I remember
that even that method was not perfect because the pitch fluctuated.
The PR7 enables you to play back a song repeatedly and adjust the playback speed,
with accuracy and high quality. You can slow down the playback speed without
changing the pitch enabling you to master fast phrases by playing them back
slowly and repeatedly.
Take advantage of the Repeat playback function, as well as playback speed
adjustment (which is explained on page 26).

Overdubbing (Layered Recordings)
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20
Overdubbing (Layered Recordings)
Layering recording over an existing audio file is called “overdubbing.” Using the
Overdubbing function enables you to add a recording [B] of a chorus and/or a guitar
solo to an existing audio file [A] that contains only vocal and rhythm guitar
performances to create a combined audio file [A+B].
Overdubbing mode screen
In Overdubbing mode, the playback icon and recording icons appear at the same time.
Other information on the screen includes the number and time duration of the
currently-selected file.
Overdubbing
Preparing for overdubbing
The following inputs and outputs are available for overdubbing:
Input: Built-in microphones, or MIC/LINE IN (external input) jack
Output: Headphones jack (Listen to audio playback only through the headphones
so that the playback sound will not be recorded again.)
Original audio files that you wish to use for overdubbing must be in an audio format
supported by the PR7 (except MP3: 64kbps/32kbps).
Supported formats ➔page 11
1. Select an audio file for overdubbing.
To select an audio file in the current folder, use the [<]/[>] buttons.
NOTE
To select an audio file from another location, refer to the section below.
Selecting another folder ➔page 11
Selecting a file on a microSD card ➔page 10
Copying an audio file from the computer ➔page 33
2. Press the [OVERDUB] button.
The PR7 enters Overdubbing Standby mode, and starts playing back the
selected audio file automatically.
At this point you can still select a file for playback or to fast reverse or fast
forward the audio file using the [<] or [>] button. Also, you can switch to
Marker mode and add a marker using the [+] button.
If you select a file in the MUSIC folder as the original file, the PR7 will
automatically create a new file to one of the folders inside the REC folder.
A A + B
B
A
Recording
Playback
Folder name/
File number
Time
Folder name/
File number