3One data CAN485 User manual

Shenzhen 3onedata Technology Co., Ltd
CAN485
Interface Converter User Manual
Version 1.0.0, Feb 2016
Shenzhen 3onedata Technology Co., Ltd
www.3onedata.com

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Statement
Copyright Notice
Information in this document is reserved by Shenzhen 3onedata Technology Co., Ltd.
Reproduction and extract without permission is prohibited.
Trademarks Notice
and is registered trademarks of Shenzhen 3onedata
Technology Co.,Ltd. All other trademarks or regitered marks in this manual belong to their
respective manufacturers.
Agreement
As the product version upgrades or other reasons, this document is subject to change
without notice. Unless other agreement, this document only as a guide to use. All statement,
information and suggestion in this document, without warranty of any kind, either expressed
or implied.
Revision History
Version No. Date Reason
V1.0.0 2016-02 Creating Documents
Notes
In reading this manual, please pay attention to the following symbols,
：Information necessary to explain.
：Special attention.

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Content
Chapter 1 Summarize ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Product Features......................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Specification............................................................................................................................................................... 2
Chapter 2 Hardware Description .......................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Interface Description .................................................................................................................................................. 3
2.2 Interface Description .................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.2.1 Power Input......................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2.2 Communication Interface.................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 LED Indicator............................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.4 DIP Switch.................................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.5 Device installation...................................................................................................................................................... 6
Chapter 3 Appearance and Dimension.................................................................................................................................. 8
Chapter 4 Packing List.......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Chapter 5 Overview of Product Configuration................................................................................................................... 10
5.1 Product configuration............................................................................................................................................... 10
5.2 Introduction of Software........................................................................................................................................... 10
5.2.1 Conversion parameter....................................................................................................................................... 11
5.2.2 COM parameter ................................................................................................................................................ 13
5.2.3 CAN-Bus parameter .......................................................................................................................................... 13
5.2.4 Keys description ................................................................................................................................................ 14
Chapter 6 Application Description...................................................................................................................................... 15
6.1 Transparent conversion............................................................................................................................................. 15
6.1.1 Frame format..................................................................................................................................................... 15
6.1.2 Conversion mode............................................................................................................................................... 15
6.1.3 Conversion example .......................................................................................................................................... 16
6.2 Transparent with the identity conversion.................................................................................................................. 17
6.2.1 Frame format..................................................................................................................................................... 17
6.2.2 Conversion mode............................................................................................................................................... 18
6.2.3 Conversion example .......................................................................................................................................... 19
6.3 Modbus RTU conversion.......................................................................................................................................... 20
6.3.1 Frame format..................................................................................................................................................... 20
6.3.2 Conversion mode............................................................................................................................................... 22
6.3.3 Conversion example .......................................................................................................................................... 22
6.4 Attention Matters...................................................................................................................................................... 23
Chapter 7 Repair and Service ............................................................................................................................................. 24
7.1 Internet Service......................................................................................................................................................... 24
7.2 Make a call to our technical office............................................................................................................................ 24
7.3 Repair or Replace..................................................................................................................................................... 24

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Chapter 1 Summarize
1.1 Introduction
CAN485 is used for data exchange between CAN-Bus field bus and RS-485 bus interface converter, and
supports Modbus RTU protocol. CAN485 interface converter integrated a RS-485 channel and a CAN-Bus channel
can be easily embedded using RS-485 interface for communication nodes, do not need to change the original
hardware architecture enables the device to obtain the CAN-Bus communication interface, to achieve between the
equipments of RS-485 and CAN-Bus network connection and data communication. RS-485 channel CAN485
devices to support a variety of baud rate, the range is 300bps~115200bps. CAN-Bus channel support CiA
recommended a variety of standard baud rate and user-defined baud rate, the range of 2.5Kbps~1Mbps. CAN485
interface converter provides three types of data conversion: transparent conversion, encryption conversion and
Modbus protocol conversion.
Its exterior design supports DIN-Rail mounting and Wall mounting, which is convenient for engineering
application. The board comes with a photoelectric isolation module, complete electrical isolation control circuit and
CAN-Bus communication circuit, so that the CAN485 converter has a strong anti-interference ability, greatly
improving the system in the harsh environment of the use of reliability.
1.2 Product Features
Support CAN2.0A and CAN2.0B protocol, in compliance with the ISO/DIS 11898 specification
Bidirectional data communication between CAN-Bus and RS-485
Integrated 1 CAN-Bus communication interface, support for user-defined baud rate
Integrated 1 RS-485 three pins type communication interface, communication rate between 300~115200bps
can be set
Provide three kinds of data conversion modes: transparent conversion, transparent with the identity conversion,
Modbus protocol conversion
CAN-Bus circuit using 2000V AC electrical isolation, support 8KV electrostatic protection (air discharge)
CAN-Bus baud rate 2.5k~1Mbps
Maximum frame rate: 500 frames per second
DC9~48V wide voltage supply input, power supply support reverse connection
IP40 protection grade, DIN-Rail or wall mounting installation
-40-75℃ working temperature

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1.3 Specification
Serial Interface
Standard: RS-485
RS-485 signal: D－, D+, GND
Parity bit: None, Even, Odd, Space, Mark
Data bit: 8bit
Stop bit: 1bit, 2bit
Band rate: 300bps～115200bps
Transfer distance: no more than 1200m
Connector: DB9 Male
CAN-Bus Interface
Standard: CAN2.0A, CAN2.0B
CAN-Bus signal: CANL, CANH, GND, RES+, RES-
Band rate: 2.5K～1Mbps
Transfer distance: 40m~10Km
Power supply
Input voltage: 9~48VDC
Type of input: 2 bits terminal block
No-load consumption: .1.57W@9VDC
Full-load consumption: 1.59W@9VDC
Power support reverse connection
Working environment
Working temperature: -40～75℃
Storage temperature: -40～85℃
Relative Humidity: 5%~95% (no condensation)
Mechanical Structure
Shell: IP40 protect grade, metal shell
Installation: DIN-Rail or Wall mounting
Weight: 237g
Size (W×H×D): 69mm×22mm×100mm
Industry Standard
EMI: FCC Part 15, CISPR (EN55022) classA
EMS: EN61000-4-2 (ESD), Level 3
Shock: IEC 60068-2-27
Free fall: IEC 60068-2-32
Vibration: IEC 60068-2-6
Certification
CE, FCC, RoHS, UL508 (Pending)
Warranty: 3 years

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Chapter 2 Hardware Description
2.1 Interface Description
Top view
Front and Rear view
Side view

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1. RS-485 Serial port (DB9M)
2. Power input terminal block
3. CAN-Bus Link/ACT LED
4. Serial port transmits and receives data LED
5. Power indicator
6. Wallmount screw hole
7. Equipment information
8. CAN-Bus port terminal block
9. DIP switch
2.2 Interface Description
2.2.1 Power Input
CAN485 interface converter provide DC power input, voltage input is the two terminal form, plug type 2 core
spacing of 5.08mm terminals, wherein the power input range of 9 ~ 48VDC. The power support is not polarity that
the device can still work normally after the reverse.
2.2.2 Communication Interface
CAN-Bus interface
NO.
Name
Define
1
GND
Protective Ground
2
CANL
CANL Signal Line
3
CANH
CANH Signal Line
4 RES+ External Terminal Resistor (+)
5
RES-
External Terminal Resistor (-)
CAN terminals

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While CAN485 device connects with the CAN-Bus network via twisted pair, CANL connects with CANL, CANH
connects with CANH. According to the ISO11898 standard, to reduce signal reflections on the CAN-Bus and
enhance the reliability of communication, terminal matching resistor is usually added to 2 endpoints of the bus. The
size of terminal matching resistor is decided by the characteristic impedance of cable transmission, such as twisted
pair’s characteristic impedance is 120Ω, the 2 endpoints on the bus should be connected 120Ω terminating resistor.
CAN485 can set external terminating resistor, when the device is connected with the CAN-Bus network via a
twisted pair, only use resistor to short circuit between the twisted pair ports RES+ and RES- to achieve terminal
resistor accession, as shown below.
When the CAN485 converter is used as the CAN-Bus network terminal, the two pin is connected to a resistance of
120Ω, otherwise no need to install a 120Ω resistor.
Serial port connection
RS-485 side is DB9 Male. The PIN definition is as follows:
PIN
RS-485
1
D
－
RS485
－
2
D+
RS485+
3
—
—
4
—
—
5
GND
Signal
6/7/8/9 — —
2.3 LED Indicator
LED indictor light on the top panel of product, the function of each LED is described in the table as below.
System statue LED
LED
Indicate
Description
PWR
ON
Power is connected/Function natural
OFF Power is disconnected or function
nu-natural
CAN
ON
CAN-Bus port connect successfully
Flashing CAN-Bus port has data transmission
OFF CAN-Bus port connect unsuccessfully
RS-485
ON
Serial port connect successfully
Flashing In transmitting/ receiving data
OFF None data receive/ transmit
DB9 Male
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9

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2.4 DIP Switch
The converter front panel provide 4 bit DIP switch to set function (ON is effective). 1 and 4 keep for future
function. 2 is for configuration mode settings. 3 is recovery default factory. Please power off and power on when
you change the status of DIP switch.
2.5 Device installation
Before installation, confirm that the work environment meet the installation require, including the power needs and
abundant space.
1. Avoid in the sunshine, keep away from the heat fountainhead or the area where in intense EMI.
2. Examine the cables and plugs that installation requirements.
3. Screws, nuts, tools need to be prepared in advance of your own.
4. Power requirements: 9~48VDC
5. Environments: Working temperature: -40～75℃
Working humidity: 5%～95%
6. Support wall or DIN-Rail mounted
Wiring Requirements
Cable laying need to meet the following requirements:
1. It is needed to check whether the type, quantity and specification of cable match the requirement before cable
lying.
2. It is needed to check the cable is damaged or not, factory records and quality assurance booklet before cable
lying.
3. The required cable specification, quantity, direction and laying position need to match construction
requirements, and cable length depends on actual position.
4. All the cable cannot have break-down and terminal in the middle.
5. Cables should be straight in the hallways and turning.
6. Cable should be straight in the groove, and cannot beyond the groove in case of holding back the inlet and
outlet holes. Cables should be banded and fixed when they are out of the groove.
7. User cable should be separated from the power lines. Cables, power lines and grounding lines cannot be
overlapped and mixed when they are in the same groove road. When cable is too long, it cannot hold down
other cable, but structure in the middle of alignment rack.

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8. Pigtail cannot be tied and swerved as less as possible. Swerving radius cannot be too small (small swerving
causes terrible loss of link). Its banding should be moderate, not too tight, and should be separated from other
cables.
9. It should have corresponding simple signal at both sides of the cable for maintaining.

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Chapter 3 Appearance and Dimension
Appearance:
CAN485
Dimension （Unit: mm）

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Chapter 4 Packing List
The first time use this product, please check the packaging is intact or not and the attachment is complete or not at
first.
Item Quality
Interface Converter 1pcs
User manual 1pcs
Documentation and software CD 1pcs
Warranty card 1pcs
Terminal resistance 120Ω1pcs

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Chapter 5 Overview of Product Configuration
CAN485 converter configuration, including converter conversion, serial port and CAN-Bus parameters etc...
Parameter configuration is done through special configuration software without hardware configuration. In normal
before use and need to pre configured CAN485 converter conversion parameters. If there is no configuration, then
CAN485 converter will use the default parameters.
5.1 Product configuration
In order to make the converter enter configuration mode, with a special configuration of the DIP switch that
RS-485 interface side of the DIP switch pin 2. Pin 2 is allocated to ON enable end, the converter enter
configuration mode. Pin 2 is allocated to number end, the converter power on into "normal operation" mode. Enter
the configuration steps are as follows:
1. The converter switch pin 2 is allocated to the ON side, and then power on;
2. Connecting the converter and the computer with serial line;（baud rate 19200bps）
3. Open the configuration software, connect the device, open the serial port, and set parameters.
5.2 Introduction of Software
(Figure 5.2)
CAN485 converter configuration software is included in the CD products. The interface of the software is shown in
figure 5.2. Set the software to memory and display parameters of the CAN485 converter the last successful set (if it

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fails, parameter settings will not be saved), avoid the user forgetting your own configuration. The product can be
used to dial the code switch to restore factory settings set.
In the converter enter configuration mode, to set the parameters in the software or software that is not connected to
the converter. After choosing the conversion mode, open software parameters associated with the conversion mode,
and set the parameters and not related to unavailable, avoid the error set.
5.2.1 Conversion parameter
Conversion mode
The conversion mode includes four modes can be selected: transparent, transparent tape identification conversion,
Modbus protocol conversion and data conversion (the specific function of each mode see explain that the sixth
chapter application).
Conversion direction
Bidirectional converter: serial bus data will be converted to the CAN-Bus, CAN-Bus data will also be converted to
serial bus.
Only serial bus to CAN-Bus: only the serial bus data will be converted to the CAN-Bus, but CAN-Bus data will not
be converted to serial bus.
Only CAN-Bus to serial bus: only the CAN-Bus data will be converted to the serial bus, but serial bus data will not
be converted to CAN-Bus.
By change the direction of choice, can eliminate the interference of data conversion is not required on the bus.
Allow the CAN-Bus frame information forwarded to the serial frame:
This parameter is used only in the transparent conversion mode, when selected, converter work will add CAN-Bus
message frame information of the first byte in the serial frame. Frame information not to convert the CAN-Bus is
not selected.
Allow the CAN-Bus frame ID forwarded to the serial frame:
This parameter is used only in the transparent conversion mode, when selected, when the converter operates will
add CAN-Bus frame ID information between the serial frame data and frame information (if allowed frame
information conversion). Frame ID of CAN-Bus is not selected when no conversion.
Send identifier
Send identification frame only in the transparent conversion mode available, said in the serial data is converted into
a CAN-Bus message, CAN-Bus message frames ID value; attention in identification mode conversion is invalid,
because at this time send the frame ID by the serial frame data filling.
The identifier (frame ID) is the actual CAN-Bus packet ID value (byte order from left to right for the high byte to the low byte),
such as the value of "00 00 00 0A" (HEX), said the frame ID is 10.
On the effective use and also the "frame type", if the choice of the standard frame, then frame identifier is 11 effective, then the
value range is 0 ~ 7FF (HEX), beyond the invalid, and only take low 11-bit identifier.
If the choice is "extended frame", then the frame identifier is 29 effective, then the value range is 0 ~ 1F FF FF FF (HEX), beyond
the invalid, and only a low 29-bit identifier.

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The position of the CAN-Bus frame ID in the serial frame:
The function only effective in the transparent tape identification parameter conversion mode. Convert the CAN-Bus
message in the serial data, start byte frame ID CAN-Bus message in the serial frame offset address ID and frame
length (see 6.2 transparent with mark conversion).
When the frame length of ID in the standard frame can be filled with 1 to 2 bytes, respectively corresponding to the CAN-Bus
message ID1, ID2.
When the extended frame can be filled with 1 to 4 bytes of ID1, ID2, ID3 and ID4. The standard frame when ID
is 11, expressed as ID1.2 ~ ID1.0 and ID2.7 ~ ID2.0 and ID2.7 ~ ID2.3; ID2.7～
ID2.3 keep unused (filled with 0). The
corresponding relation table as follows:
Frame ID format ID1.7～ID1.3 ID1.2～ID1.0 ID2.7～ID2.0
The actual value of ID frame Retain（00000）ID.10～ID.08 ID.07～ID.00
Extended frame ID 29, the ID1 of the high 3 bits reserved unused (with 0 filling). The corresponding relation table as follows:
Frame ID format ID1.7～ID1.5 ID1.4～ID1.0 ID2.7～ID2.0 ID3.7～ID3.0 ID4.7～ID4.0
The actual value of ID frame Retain（000）ID.28～ID.24 ID.23～ID.16 ID.15～ID.08 ID.07～ID.00
The time interval between the serial frames as a character of the time:
Only in the transparent identification conversion mode. When the user to send the serial converter frame, the time
interval between two serial frames, the time interval to send a single character as the unit of time. Here you can set
the 2~10 character of the optional time.
The serial number of characters frame interval can be set only with the identity transformation mode. The actual time interval must
be set and frame the user consistent, otherwise it may lead to the incomplete conversion frame. The time significance of
transferring a single character is: under the corresponding baud rate, serial ports to send a character (10 bit) need time by 10
divided by the corresponding baud rate.
For example: at 9600 baud rate, serial frame interval number of characters for 4, transmit a single character (10 bit per character) is
(10/9600) s and the actual time interval between the serial frames are obtained: (10/9600) X4 = 4.17 (ms), namely the time interval
between two serial frames at least 4.17ms.
Contains the CAN-Bus frame information:
This parameter is used only in the data conversion mode, when selected, when the converter operates will frame
serial frame first byte will add CAN-Bus message. If not selected then the converter does not convert CAN-Bus
frame information.
Contains the CAN-Bus frame ID:
This parameter is used only in the transparent conversion mode, when selected, when the converter operates will
add CAN-Bus frame ID information between the serial frame data and frame information (if allowed frame
information conversion). Frame ID of CAN-Bus is not selected when no conversion.
Send frame:
This parameter only in the data conversion mode can be converted into CAN-Bus, said the message in the serial
data frame, the identification of domain CAN-Bus message (frame ID) value (16 hexadecimal data).

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5.2.2 COM parameter
(Figure 5.2.2)
Baud rate: 300bps～115200bps
Serial parity: none, even and odd, marks, spaces and stop these 6 options.
No matter what kind of check mode converter, serial transmission of data bits is 8. No parity only add 1 start bit and 1 stop bit (10
bit), the other four modes plus 1 parity bits or stop bit (total of 11).
5.2.3 CAN-Bus parameter
(Figure 5.2.3)

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Baud rate: baud rate of CAN-Bus standard, the baud rate is CIA recommended list.
Frame type: in frame type conversion of the CAN-Bus message, a standard frame and extended frame optional,
does not support remote frame.
Receiving filter mode: receiving converter, filter on CAN-Bus message.
Filtering options: filtering invalid or effective filtering.
Receive frame options: receive only the standard frame or receive only the extended frame.
The ID option: do not distinguish between ID or distinguish ID (ID associated with receiving the identifier).
Filter acceptance code (HEX):
Fill in the data format is 16 hexadecimal form, with "spaces" separated between each 8 bit byte.
If it is a standard frame, then the frame of ID is only 11, so the maximum filtering acceptance code" 0x07 FF ", the
invalid part of more than 11-bit identifier, software only low 11-bit identifier.
If the extended frame, then the frame of ID is 29, so the maximum filtering acceptance code" 0x1F FF FF FF ", the
invalid part of more than 29-bit identifier, software only low 29-bit identifier.
Filter mask off code (HEX):
Fill in the data format is 16 hexadecimal form, with "spaces" separated between each 8 bit byte.
If it is a standard frame, then the frame of ID is only 11, so the maximum filtering acceptance code" 0x07 FF ", the
invalid part of more than 11-bit identifier, software only low 11-bit identifier.
If the extended frame, then the frame of ID is 29, so the maximum filtering acceptance code" 0x1F FF FF FF ", the
invalid part of more than 29-bit identifier, software only low 29-bit identifier.
If the filter acceptance code and filter mask off code according to phase and operation value equal to frame ID and
filter mask off code according to phase and operation value, then receives the frame, or else not to receive.
5.2.4 Keys description
Default setting: can be restored to the factory default parameters.
Read setting: the existing parameters of converter is read out and displayed on the panel.
Write setting: after setting the parameters in, click the button to write configuration parameters of converter.

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Chapter 6 Application Description
6.1 Transparent conversion
Transparent conversion mode converter receives side bus data immediately sent to the other side of the bus
conversion. So based on data stream way, maximally improve the speed of the converter, but also improve the
buffer utilization, because in the reception at the same time converter also in converting and transmitting and
vacated the receive buffer.
6.1.1 Frame format
Serial bus frame: is the data stream, can also be a protocol data. Communication format: 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1
stop bit.
CAN-Bus frame: CAN-Bus message frame format
6.1.2 Conversion mode
1. Serial frames conversion CAN-Bus message
All the serial data frames in order to fill Data Field of CAN-Bus message frame. If the converter detects the serial
bus data immediately received and converted.
CAN-Bus message frame information and frame ID is user pre configured, keep these parameters in the serial
CAN-Bus message frame conversion process unchanged, as shown below.
If you receive the serial frame length is less than or equal to 8 bytes, in order 1~n characters (n is serial frame
length) to fill the Data Field CAN-Bus packet 1~n byte location.
If the number of bytes of serial frames is greater than 8, then the processor from the serial frame first began to take
the first character, 8 characters were filled into CAN-Bus packet Data Field. The data is sent to the CAN-Bus, then
convert serial frame data to fill the rest of the Data Field of the CAN-Bus message, until the data is converted.
CAN message (standard frame)
Frame information User setting
Frame ID User setting
User setting
Data Field
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
Serial frame
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7

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2. CAN-Bus message to serial frame
Received CAN-Bus message one frame immediately forwarded a frame.
The conversion of the CAN-Bus packets in the Data Field data are converted to serial frames. If in the
configuration of the time frame information conversion enabled option "conversion", so the converter will frame
bytes of information CAN-Bus message directly to the serial frame filling. If the frame ID conversion enabled
option "conversion", so will the CAN-Bus message "ID frame" to fill all the bytes of serial frame.
6.1.3 Conversion example
1. Serial frames conversion CAN-Bus message
The hypothetical configuration into CAN-Bus message frame information for "standard frame", frame ID1, ID2
were 00, 60, then convert the format shown below.
Serial frame
Frame information
Frame ID 1
Frame ID 2
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
CAN message (standard frame)
Frame information User setting
Frame ID User setting
User setting
Data Field
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
Serial frame
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
CAN message 1 CAN message 2
Frame information 08 08
Frame ID 1 00 00
Frame ID 2 60 00
Data Field
01 09
02 10
03
11
04 12
05
13
06
07
08

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2. CAN-Bus message to serial frame
The configuration for frame information conversion of the CAN-Bus message, but the ID frame is not converted.
6.2 Transparent with the identity conversion
Transparent with the identity conversion is a special use that the user through the converter more convenient to set
up their own network, using a custom application protocol.
The way to address information in the serial frame automatically converted into CAN-Bus frame ID. Just in the
configuration told the converter address in the starting location and length of the serial frame converter in
converting extract the frame ID filled in the CAN-Bus message frames ID field. As the serial frame conversion
CAN-Bus message ID. When in the CAN-Bus message into serial frames that the CAN-Bus message ID will also
convert the corresponding position in the serial frame.
Note that in the conversion mode, the configuration software CAN-Bus parameters to send invalid identifier,
because the identifier transmitted (ID frame) filled by serial data in the frame.
6.2.1 Frame format
Serial bus frame: With the identity transformation, must obtain a complete serial data frame, converter with two
frames of the time interval between frames as division. And the interval can be set by the users. The maximum
length of the serial frame buffer length: 255 bytes.
The first data converter in serial bus idle state detected as the first character of the received frames. Transmission
character in the frame interval must be less than or equal to n-bit transmission characters (n value by the upper
computer configuration in advance) the time (to transmit a character is included with the character of digit divided
by the corresponding baud rate). If the converter in the receiver to a character after less than equal to n-bit
characters of the transmission time no character is received, converter that the frame transmission ended, the
character as the frame of the last character.
CAN message (standard frame)
Frame information
07
Frame ID 1 00
Frame ID 2 00
Data Field
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Serial frame
07
01
02
03
04
05
06
07