ABB RED615 ANSI Instructions for use

Relion® 615 series
Line Differential Protection and Control
RED615
Application Manual

Document ID: 1MRS756498
Issued: 2010-06-29
Revision: D
Product version: 3.0
© Copyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such
license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB Oy
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland
Telephone: [phone]
Facsimile: [phone]
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................5
Intended audience..............................................................................5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history.............................................................7
Related documentation..................................................................8
Symbols and conventions...................................................................8
Safety indication symbols..............................................................8
Manual conventions.......................................................................9
Functions, codes and symbols......................................................9
Section 2 RED615 overview...........................................................13
Overview...........................................................................................13
Product version history................................................................14
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................14
Operation functionality......................................................................15
Optional functions........................................................................15
Physical hardware............................................................................15
Local HMI.........................................................................................16
LCD.............................................................................................17
LEDs............................................................................................18
Keypad........................................................................................18
Web HMI...........................................................................................18
Authorization.....................................................................................19
Communication.................................................................................20
Section 3 RED615 standard configurations...................................23
Standard configurations....................................................................23
Connection diagrams........................................................................25
Presentation of standard configurations...........................................26
Standard configuration A..................................................................27
Applications.................................................................................27
Functions.....................................................................................28
Default I/O connections..........................................................28
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................30
Functional diagrams....................................................................30
Functional diagrams for protection.........................................30
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision...................................................................35
Table of contents
RED615 1
Application Manual

Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................36
Standard configuration B..................................................................39
Applications.................................................................................39
Functions.....................................................................................39
Default I/O connections..........................................................40
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................42
Functional diagrams....................................................................42
Functional diagrams for protection.........................................42
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and
supervision functions..............................................................49
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................51
Standard configuration C..................................................................57
Applications.................................................................................57
Functions.....................................................................................57
Default I/O connections..........................................................58
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................59
Functional diagrams....................................................................60
Functional diagrams for protection.........................................60
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and
supervision functions..............................................................65
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................67
Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers................73
Current transformers........................................................................73
Current transformer requirements for non-directional
overcurrent protection..................................................................73
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit
factor......................................................................................73
Non-directional overcurrent protection...................................74
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection................75
Section 5 IED physical connections...............................................77
Inputs................................................................................................77
Energizing inputs.........................................................................77
Phase currents.......................................................................77
Residual current.....................................................................77
Residual voltage.....................................................................77
Auxiliary supply voltage input......................................................77
Binary inputs................................................................................78
Outputs.............................................................................................79
Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................79
Outputs for signalling...................................................................80
IRF...............................................................................................81
Protection communication options....................................................81
Table of contents
2RED615
Application Manual

Section 6 Glossary.........................................................................83
Table of contents
RED615 3
Application Manual

4

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when
calculating settings.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for
planning, pre-engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power
engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as communication
and protocols.
1MRS756498 D Section 1
Introduction
RED615 5
Application Manual

1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
Planning & purchase
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal
Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Service manual
Engineering manual
Commissioning manual
Communication protocol
manual
Technical manual
Planning & purchase
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal
Planning & purchase
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal
Application manualApplication manual
Operation manualOperation manual
Installation manualInstallation manual
Service manualService manual
Engineering manualEngineering manual
Commissioning manualCommissioning manual
Communication protocol
manual
Communication protocol
manual
Technical manualTechnical manual
en07000220.vsd
IEC07000220 V1 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a
PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also
recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI
functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other
supported protocols.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.
The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking
of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as
Section 1 1MRS756498 D
Introduction
6RED615
Application Manual

well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process
of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized
in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has
been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling
and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and
how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a
fault.
The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED.
The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and
disposal of the IED.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when
calculating settings.
The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists
function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and
technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference
during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during
normal service.
The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol
supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points
specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the
corresponding communication protocol manual.
Some of the manuals are not available yet.
1.3.2 Document revision history
Document revision/date Product version History
A/2008-10-03 1.1 First release
B/2009-07-03 2.0 Content updated to correspond to the
product version
C/2010-06-11 3.0 Content updated to correspond to the
product version
D/2010-06-29 3.0 Terminology corrected
1MRS756498 D Section 1
Introduction
RED615 7
Application Manual

Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http://
www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.3.3 Related documentation
Name of the document Document ID
Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756468
DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756709
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756710
IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS756475
Engineering Manual 1MRS757121
Installation Manual 1MRS756375
Operation Manual 1MRS756708
Technical Manual 1MRS756887
CT dimensioning, Application Note and Setting Guide 1MRS756683
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Safety indication symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard
which could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related
to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence
of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage
to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader to important facts and
conditions.
Section 1 1MRS756498 D
Introduction
8RED615
Application Manual

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it should be understood
that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions,
result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death.
Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2 Manual conventions
Conventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in this
manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons, for example:
To navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example:
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example:
To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics, for example:
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks, for example:
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
• IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier
font, for example:
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols
Table 1: RED615 Functions, codes and symbols
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent
protection, low stage, instance 1 PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent
protection, high stage, instance 1 PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent
protection, high stage, instance 2 PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent
protection, instantaneous stage,
instance 1
PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
Non-directional earth-fault protection,
low stage, instance 1 EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
Table continues on next page
1MRS756498 D Section 1
Introduction
RED615 9
Application Manual

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Non-directional earth-fault protection,
low stage, instance 2 EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)
Non-directional earth-fault protection,
high stage, instance 1 EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
Non-directional earth-fault protection,
instantaneous stage EFIPTOC1 Io>>> 50N/51N
Directional earth-fault protection, low
stage, instance 1 DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
Directional earth-fault protection, low
stage, instance 2 DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)
Directional earth-fault protection, high
stage DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> 67N-2
Admittance based earth-fault protection,
instance 1 EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1)
Admittance based earth-fault protection,
instance 2 EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2)
Admittance based earth-fault protection,
instance 3 EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3)
Transient / intermittent earth-fault
protection INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF 67NIEF
Non-directional (cross-country) earth
fault protection, using calculated Io EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
Negative-sequence overcurrent
protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)
Negative-sequence overcurrent
protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)
Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD
Residual overvoltage protection,
instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
Residual overvoltage protection,
instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
Residual overvoltage protection,
instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase thermal protection for
feeders, cables and distribution
transformers
T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F
Binary signal transfer BSTGGIO1 BST BST
Line differential protection and related
measurements, stabilized and
instantaneous stages
LNPLDF1 3dI>L 87L
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB
Disconnector position indication,
instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Table continues on next page
Section 1 1MRS756498 D
Introduction
10 RED615
Application Manual

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Disconnector position indication,
instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication,
instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Protection communication supervision PCSRTPC1 PCS PCS
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -
Three-phase current measurement,
instance 1 CMMXU1 3I 3I
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance
1RESCMMXU1 Io In
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn
1MRS756498 D Section 1
Introduction
RED615 11
Application Manual

12

Section 2 RED615 overview
2.1 Overview
RED615 is a phase-segregated two-end line differential protection and control IED
(intelligent electronic device) designed for utility and industrial power systems,
including radial, looped and meshed distribution networks with or without
distributed power generation. The RED615s communicate between substations
over a fibre-optic link or a galvanic pilot wire connection. RED615 is a member of
ABB’s Relion® product family and part of its 615 protection and control product
series. The 615 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-
unit design. Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been guided by
the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability of substation
automation equipment.
The IED provides unit type main protection for overhead lines and cable feeders in
distribution networks. The IED also features current-based protection functions for
remote back-up for down-stream protection IEDs and local back-up for the line
differential main protection. Further, standard configurations B and C also include
earth-fault protection.
The IED is adapted for the protection of overhead line and cable feeders in isolated
neutral, resistance earthed, compensated (impedance earthed) and solidly earthed
networks. Once the IED has been given the application-specific settings, it can
directly be put into service.
The 615 series IEDs support a range of communication protocols including IEC
61850 with GOOSE messaging, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3.
1MRS756498 D Section 2
RED615 overview
RED615 13
Application Manual

2.1.1 Product version history
Product version Product history
1.1 Product released
2.0 • Support for DNP3 serial or TCP/IP
• Support for IEC 60870-5-103
• New standard configurations B and C
• Disturbance recorder upload via WHMI
3.0 • Additions to configuration B
• Application configurability support
• Analog GOOSE support
• Large LCD with single line diagram
• Enhanced mechanical design
• Increased maximum amount of events and fault records
• Admittance-based earth-fault protection
• Residual overvoltage protection
• Low voltage power supply option
• Pilot wire modem support
2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version
• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.3 or later
• RED615 Connectivity Package Ver. 3.0 or later
• Parameter Setting
• Firmware Update
• Disturbance Handling
• Signal Monitoring
• Lifecycle Traceability
• Signal Matrix
• Communication Management
• IED Configuration Migration
• Configuration Wizard
• Label Printing
• IED User Management
• Application Configuration
• Graphical Display Editor
• Differential Characteristics Tool
Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site http://
www.abb.com/substationautomation
Section 2 1MRS756498 D
RED615 overview
14 RED615
Application Manual