Atmel AT89STK-03 Installation manual

AT89STK-03
Starter Kit for AT8xC5122 & AT83C5123
..............................................................................................
Hardware User Guide

AT89STK-03 Hardware User Guide i
7609B–SCR–11/06
Table of Contents
Section 1
Introduction ........................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Features ....................................................................................................1-1
Section 2
Hardware Description ........................................................................... 2-5
2.1 Block Diagram...........................................................................................2-5
2.2 Power Supply ............................................................................................2-6
2.2.1 Regulator Output Voltage Selection & Power On...............................2-7
2.3 C51 Settings .............................................................................................2-7
2.3.1 INT1 Switch ........................................................................................2-7
2.3.2 EA Jumper..........................................................................................2-7
2.3.3 ALE led ...............................................................................................2-7
2.3.4 Reset ..................................................................................................2-7
2.3.5 Crystal ................................................................................................2-7
2.4 Features Description .................................................................................2-7
2.4.1 LEDs Settings.....................................................................................2-7
2.4.2 USB Peripheral...................................................................................2-8
2.4.3 SPI......................................................................................................2-8
2.4.4 RS232.................................................................................................2-8
2.4.5 SIM Alternate Card .............................................................................2-8
2.4.6 PLL Filter ............................................................................................2-8
2.4.7 EEPROM Settings ..............................................................................2-9
2.5 2 x 48 headers ..........................................................................................2-9
Section 3
Part Programming............................................................................... 3-11
3.1 Bootloader DPW .....................................................................................3-12
3.1.1 ISP mode (In System Programming )...............................................3-12
3.1.2 Execution mode................................................................................3-13
3.2 Bootloader DRV ......................................................................................3-16
3.2.1 ISP Mode..........................................................................................3-16
3.2.2 Execution mode................................................................................3-16
3.3 Bootloader DSU ......................................................................................3-21
3.3.1 ISP Mode..........................................................................................3-21
3.3.2 Execution mode................................................................................3-21

Table of Contents
AT89STK-03 Hardware User Guide ii
7609B–SCR–11/06
Section 4
Schematics ......................................................................................... 4-27
4.1 Bill of Materials........................................................................................4-35
Section 5
Document Revision History ................................................................ 5-37

AT89STK-03 Hardware User Guide 1-1
7609B–SCR–11/06
Section 1
Introduction
This document describes the MCU demonstration board included in AT89STK-03
Starter Kit dedicated to the AT8xC5122 & AT83C5123 Smart Card Reader
microcontrollers.
This board enables to test the microcontrollers by using demonstration software and/or
start the developement of applications.
1.1 Features The AT8xC5122 & AT83C5123 demonstration board provides the following features:
Support of three packages :
– PLCC 68
– VQFP 64
– PLCC 28
On-board configurable power supply using a low drop regulator powered by :
– an external power converter
– an external battery
– the USB interface
ISO7816 Smart Card connector
SIM Smart Card connector
On-board reset, INT1, In-System Programming and USB detach switches
EEPROM 24C256 socket for code storage
Power, ALE, RS232 Rx /Tx, and 7 general purpose LEDs
USB, SPI and RS232 hardware connectors
Test points
Two 48x2 headers

Introduction
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Figure 1-1. AT8xC5122 & AT83C5123 Evaluation Board
Regulator Output
Voltage selection
Power Supply
config
ALE Led
Reset Switch
ALE
EA
SPI
RS232
SIM
Alternate card
ALE
Crystal
INT1 Switch
Test Points
Fuse bypass
Fuse
USB
Regulator bypass
ISP Switch
E2PROM
location
Main Smart
Card
Power
Converter input
9V Battery Input
Lab. Power
Supply input
Power Switch

Introduction
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Figure 1-2. Default Configuration : Component Side - Jumper Config
Solder Side

Introduction
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Figure 1-3. Default Configuration : Solder Side - Jumper Configuration

AT89STK-03 Hardware User Guide 2-5
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Section 2
Hardware Description
2.1 Block Diagram
Figure 2-1. AT8xC5122 & AT83C5123 demonstration board components
AT8xC5122
POWER
Supply
SPI
USB
RS232
LED
Reset
EA
INT1
SCIB
EEPROM
SIM
Master Smart Card SIM Smart Card

Hardware Description
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2.2 Power Supply The on-board power supply electronics enable various power supply configurations.
The power source can be:
– VBus from USB interface (USB connector)
– An external power converter (9V DC connector)
– 9V Battery (9V BATT connector)
– Laboratory Power Supply (LAB PWR connector)
The power source selection is done by means of a jumper. The jumper must be set
accordingly with the selected power source. The input of laboratory power supply is not
controlled by the jumper. This source is directly applied to the input of the low drop
regulator.
Any power supply (including the Laboratory Power Supply) can be turned on/off by
using the red switch (POWER). Once the power is established, the power LED (PWR)
becomes red. A low drop regulator is used to deliver a 3.6V or a 5V voltage.
The low drop regulator can be bypassed by means of “REG. BYPASS” jumper. In this
case the power source is directly applied on the MCU. Extreme care must be taken in
using this feature and it is recommended to use it only with a Laboratory Power Supply
perfectly stable and controlled.
The demonstration board is protected by a fuse soldered on board. In case the fuse
blows, it is possible to bypass it by adding a solder gout on the solder pad next to the
fuse on the component side of the board until its replacement. Once the fuse is
replaced, the solder gout must be removed from the bypass pad.
Table 2-1. Power supply specifications and configurations
Jumper
Position Power Supply Min Max Unit Comments
USB USB interface 4.3 5.5 V - Default configuration
- Applicable when CPU demonstration
board is used alone
USB_LMT USB interface - Applicable when CPU demonstration
board is plugged in the C51 generic
board
- This configuration prevents the
electronics of CPU and C51 generic
board from drawing inrush currents from
USB interface
DC_IN External
power supply
7.0 9.0 V Applicable when the board is fed by an
external power converter
BATT Battery 6.5 9.0 V Applicable when the board is fed by an
external battery

Hardware Description
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2.2.1 Regulator Output
Voltage Selection &
Power On
The 3.6V output can be changed by means of R4 resistor (solder side). The output volt-
age equation is:
Vref = 1.20V, R3 = 1MΩ
2.3 C51 Settings
2.3.1 INT1 Switch The INT1 switch can be disabled by removing the solder gout from the solder pad SW36
on the solder side of the CPU demonstration board.
2.3.2 EA Jumper
2.3.3 ALE led The ALE led reports the MCU state. It can be disabled by removing the solder gout from
the solder pad SW4 on solder side of the board.
2.3.4 Reset The push button is provided to generate a warm reset.
2.3.5 Crystal The 8 Mhz crystal can be removed in order to be placed next to the appropriate package
(PLCC68 or PLCC28). The load capacitors are disabled by default because the internal
oscillator of the MCU has been designed to work without them. However these capaci-
tors can be enabled by adding a solder gout on the solder pads SW34 and SW35 on the
solder side of the board.
2.4 Features
Description
2.4.1 LEDs Settings 11 LEDs are provided.
Power On/Off
Regulator Output Voltage
Selection
ON OFF 3.6V 5V
ON OFF
ON OFF
5V 3.6V
5V 3.6V
R4R3Vref
Vout Vref–
-----------------------------×=
EA Jumper Description Comments
ON Code fetched from an external memory
OFF Code fetched from MCU’s internal memory Default configuration
Name Color Description
PWR Red Power Supply status
ALE Green MCU activity status - This led is enabled by a solder gout on the solder pad SW4
LED0 Green General purpose led - Connected to P3.2 - Enabled by LED0 jumper
LED1 Green General purpose led - Connected to P3.4 - Enabled by LED1 jumper

Hardware Description
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2.4.2 USB Peripheral All the required hardware to develop a USB firmware is available and includes:
– a USB connector
– 2 test points D+ / D-
– a DETACH pushbutton which enables to connect / disconnect the pull-up on D+ and then to
simulate an USB Attach/Detach operation. This avoids removals and insertions of the USB
cable.
2.4.3 SPI An SPI interface is available.
2.4.4 RS232 All the required hardware to manage a RS232C interface is available. Tx and Rx can be
connected to the LEDs (Rx and Tx) by means of SW28 and SW29 solder pads on solder
side of the board.
– 9 pin SUBD connector
– Transceiver MAX202
2.4.5 SIM Alternate Card The following hardware is supplied:
– SIM connector
– power supply jumper
2.4.6 PLL Filter 1. PLCC68 / VQFP64
PLL Filter is composed by C7, C10, R9
2. PLCC28
PLL filter is composed by C25, R16, C26.
LED2 Green General purpose led - Connected to P3.6 - Enabled by LED2 jumper or SW21
solder pad
LED3 Green General purpose led - Connected to P3.7 - Enabled by LED3 jumper or SW22
solder pad
LED4 Green General purpose led - Connected to P4.3 (Only on PLCC68 / VQFP64 packages)
- Enabled by LED4 jumper
LED5 Green General purpose led - Connected to P4.4 (Only on PLCC68 / VQFP64 packages)
- Enabled by LED5 jumper
LED6 Green General purpose led - Connected to P4.5 (Only on PLCC68 / VQFP64 packages)
- Enabled by LED6 jumper or SW25 solder pad
TX Green Serial Transmission Line Status - Connected to TXD / P3.1 - Enabled by SW28
solder pad
RX Red Serial Reception Line Status - Connected to RXD / P3.0 - Enabled by SW29
solder pad
Name Color Description
SIM PWR
5V power supply 3.3V power supply
5V 3.3V
5V 3.3V

Hardware Description
AT89STK-03 Hardware User Guide 2-9
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2.4.7 EEPROM Settings This MCU demonstration board supports different versions of the AT8XC5122 and
AT83C23 microcontrollers:
- Flash versions
- CRAM versions
- ROM versions
and different versions of embedded bootloaders (DPW, DRV, DSU).
PLCC68 package is only available in CRAM version but it possible to have it function in
flash mode by adding an external 256Kb (32KB x 8) E2PROM on the 8 pin DIP socket. It
is possible to write protect the E2PROM by adding a jumper on the WP location.
The demonstration board is configured to work with parts implementing the latest ver-
sion of the bootloader (DSU or upper versions). If parts implementing older versions are
used, headers must be added on A0 ,A1, P36, P37, P42, P43 locations and the configu-
ration of the board must changed accordingly.
Refer to bootloader datasheets for further information.
2.5 2 x 48 headers These headers support the optional C51 generic board.
Table 2-2. E2PROM settings
Configuration of the board
Bootloader
DPW DRV DSU
Jumper on A0 Yes No No
Jumper on A1 No No No
Jumper on P36 Yes No No
Jumper on P37 Yes No No
Jumper on P42 Yes No No
Jumper on P43 Yes No No
Solder gout on SW18 No Yes Yes
Solder gout on SW26 No Yes Yes

AT89STK-03 Hardware User Guide 3-11
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Section 3
Part Programming
This section applies only to versions AT85C5122, AT85EC5122 and AT89C5122. The
method to program the part depends on the version of the bootloader which is embed-
ded in a ROM memory. The bootloader version is defined by three letters which can be
found on the part marking.

Part Programming
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3.1 Bootloader DPW Ensure you are familiar with the DPW bootloader datasheet before programming the
part.
Configure the MCU demonstration board following Table 2-2 on page 9.
3.1.1 ISP mode
(In System
Programming )
When no E2PROM is connected to the MCU, the bootloader works automatically in ISP
mode. It waits for instructions coming from an external program like FLIP through serial
or USB interfaces. FLIP is a software interface which enables to communicate with the
bootloader in order to program the part by transferring the code in the internal CRAM
(volatile program memory) and execute the code.
Table 3-1. Programming the MCU with FLIP
Interface Perform the following actions Comments
USB DEMO BOARD CONFIGURATION
- Set the POWER switch in OFF position
- Remove any E2P present on the DIP socket
- Connect a USB cable between demo board and PC. If an RS232C cable is present, the USB
interface is selected by default
- Configure the power jumper accordingly to power source wich supplies the demo board
- Set the POWER switch in ON position
--> Result : PWR ON and ALE leds are switched on
--> Trouble shooting : check if 8 Mhz quartz is correctly fitted
PROGRAMMING PART
- Run FLIP
- Select part at8xc5122 for FLIP 1.8.8 or part at8xc5122_dpw for FLIP 2.x.x
- Establish an USB communication
---> Results :
- Bootloader Vers = 1.1.2
- DeviceBoot Ids = 02 00
- Start Application button becomes red
- Select Erase, Blank check, Program and Verify options if part is running for the first time, otherwise
just select Program and Verify
- Load the code file (Intel hex format) into FLIP buffer
- Click on Run button
- Click on Start Application button
- Any E2P connected to
C5122 prevents from
working in ISP mode with
FLIP
- DPW bootloader is
supported by FLIP since
version V1.8.8
- Area from 7FFD to 07FFF
is reserved for bootloader
configuration

Part Programming
AT89STK-03 Hardware User Guide 3-13
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3.1.2 Execution mode When the E2PROM is connected to ports P4.2 and P4.3 or P3.6 and P3.7, the boot-
loader works automatically in execution mode. At reset, it transfers the code from the
E2PROM to the internal CRAM (volatile program memory) and execute it. The E2PROM
must contain a valid code. As the bootloader does not support E2PROM programming
functions, the E2PROM must be programmed by external programmer or by a specific
code which is programmed in CRAM and which behaves as a bootloader. This code
programs the E2PROM by the code received from FLIP.
RS232C DEMO BOARD CONFIGURATION
- Set the POWER switch in OFF position
- Remove any USB cable connected to demoboard
- Remove any E2P present on DIP socket
- Configure the power jumper accordingly to power source wich supplies the demo board
- Connect a RS232C cable between demo board and PC
- Set the POWER switch in ON position
--> Result : PWR ON and ALE leds are switched on
--> Trouble shooting : check if 8 Mhz quartz is correctly fitted
PROGRAMMING PART
- Run FLIP
- Select part at8xc5122 for FLIP 1.8.8 or part at8xc5122_dpw for FLIP 2.x.x
- Select a RS232C communication
- Establish a serial communication with the appropriate COM number and a baudrate comprised
between 1200 and 38400 .
---> Results :
- Bootloader Vers = 1.1.2
- DeviceBoot Ids = 02 00
- Start Application button becomes red
- Select Erase, Blank check, Program and Verify options if part is running for the first time, otherwise
just select Program.
- Load the code file (Intel hex format) into FLIP buffer
- Click on Run button
- Click on Start Application button
Table 3-1. Programming the MCU with FLIP
Interface Perform the following actions Comments

Part Programming
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Table 3-2. Programming the E2PROM with FLIP
Interface Perform the following actions Comments
USB
interface
DEMO BOARD CONFIGURATION
- Set the POWER switch in OFF position
- Remove any E2P present on DIL8 socket
- Connect a USB cable between demo board and PC. If an RS232C cable is present, the USB
interface is selected by default
- Configure the power jumper accordingly to power source wich supplies the demo board
- Set the POWER switch in ON position
--> Result : PWR ON and ALE leds are switched on
--> Trouble shooting : check if 8 Mhz quartz is correctly fitted
PROGRAMMING EXTERNAL E2P
- Run FLIP
- Select part at8xc5122 for FLIP 1.8.8 or part at8xc5122_dpw for FLIP 2.x.x
- Establish a USB communication
- Select Program and Verify options
- Load c5122-at24c-loader-0_6_0.hex file
- Click on Run button
- Click on Start Application button
- Re-establish an USB communication
---> Results :
- Bootloader Vers =1.1.2
- DeviceBoot Ids = E0 00
- Start Application button becomes red
- Select Program and Verify options
- Load the user code into FLIP buffer
- Edit FLIP buffer
- Configure the area from 07FFD to 07FFF according to the wanted options (Refer to
bootloader datasheet). A common configuration is :
07FFD = FDh
07FFE = MSB (user code size)
07FFF = LSB (user code size)
- Select Whole buffer in buffer options menu (to program the whole buffer in the E2P)
- Insert an 24C256 E2P device into the demoboard’s DIP socket without switching off the
demo board, otherwise the loader code will be lost.
- Click on Run button (the loader running in CRAM programs the external E2P with the code
received fom FLIP)
- No need to click on start application
- Reset the MCU by means of RESET switch to execute the code programmed in the external
E2P. (If external E2P is present, the bootloader downloads the code from external E2P and
execute it)
DPW bootloader does not provide
E2P programming functions. It is
necessary to download and execute
a loader code into CRAM to
program the external E2P by means
of FLIP

Part Programming
AT89STK-03 Hardware User Guide 3-15
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RS232C
interface
DEMO BOARD CONFIGURATION
- Set the POWER switch in OFF position
- Remove any E2P present on DIL8 socket
- Connect a USB cable between demo board and PC. If an RS232C cable is present, the USB
interface is selected by default
- Configure the power jumper accordingly to power source wich supplies the demo board
- Set the POWER switch in ON position
--> Result : PWR ON and ALE leds are switched on
--> Trouble shooting : check if 8 Mhz quartz is correctly fitted
PROGRAMMING EXTERNAL E2P
- Run FLIP
- Select part at8xc5122 for FLIP 1.8.8 or part at8xc5122_dpw for FLIP 2.x.x
- Select a RS232C communication
- Establish a serial communication with the appropriate COM number and a baudrate
comprised between 1200 and 38400 .
- Select Program and Verify options
- Load c5122DPW-at24c-loader-0_6_0.hex file
- Click on Run button
- Click on Start Application button
- Establish a serial communication with the appropriate COM number and a baudrate
comprised between 1200 and 38400 .
---> Results :
- Bootloader Vers =1.1.2
- DeviceBoot Ids = E0 00
- Start Application button becomes red
- Select Program and Verify options
- Load the user code into FLIP buffer
- Edit FLIP buffer
- Configure the area from 07FFD to 07FFF according to the wanted options (Refer to
bootloader datasheet). A common configuration is :
07FFD = FDh
07FFE = MSB (user code size)
07FFF = LSB (user code size)
- Select Whole buffer in buffer options menu (to program the whole buffer in the E2P)
- Insert an 24C256 E2P device into the demoboard’s DIL8 socket without switching off the
demo board, otherwise the loader code will be lost.
- Click on Run button (the loader running in CRAM programs the external E2P with the code
received fom FLIP)
- No need to click on start application
- Reset the MCU by means of RESET switch to execute the code programmed in the external
E2P. (If external E2P is present, the bootloader downloads the code from external E2P and
execute it)
Table 3-2. Programming the E2PROM with FLIP
Interface Perform the following actions Comments

Part Programming
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3.2 Bootloader DRV Ensure you are familiar with the DRV bootloader datasheet before programming the
part.
Configure the MCU demonstration board following Table 2-2 on page 9.
3.2.1 ISP Mode CRAM version
The bootloader enters automatically in ISP mode with this version after power up or res-
set sequences and waits for commands from FLIP as there is no code available to run.
When the bootloader is running in ISP mode, the ALE led blinks.
FLASH version
The ISP mode must invoked manually by holding down the ISP switch (P3.7=0) during
power up or reset sequences. When the bootloader is running in ISP mode, the ALE led
blinks.
3.2.2 Execution mode CRAM version
The execution mode must be invoked manually from FLIP. ALE Led remains on perma-
nently during this mode.
FLASH version
The execution mode does not request specific action. The application code runs auto-
matically after power up or reset sequence. ALE Led remains on permanently during
this mode.
Notes: 1. The external E2PROM works only with the PLCC68 package. It enables to obtain a
flash equivalent solution as the PLCC68 is only available in CRAM version. For the
others packages, order the appropriate part as the E2PROM is implemented inside
the package.
2. The programming of internal or external E2PROM is automatically handled by the
bootloader.

Part Programming
AT89STK-03 Hardware User Guide 3-17
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Table 3-3. Programming with bootloader DRV
External
E2P Interface Perform the following actions Comments
Not
Present
(AT85 like)
USB DEMO BOARD CONFIGURATION
- Set the POWER switch in OFF position
- Connect an USB cable between demo board and PC. If an RS232C cable is
present, the USB interface is selected by default
- Configure the power jumper accordingly to power source wich supplies the demo
board
- Set the POWER switch in ON position.
--> Result : PWR ON led is switched on and ALE led is blinking
--> Trouble shooting : Check if 8 Mhz quartz is correctly fitted
PROGRAMMING PART
- Run FLIP
- Select part at8xc5122
- Establish a USB communication
---> Results :
- Bootloader Vers = 1.2.0
- DeviceBoot Ids = 00 03
- Two start applications buttons are displayed in red colour :
- CRAM Start Application button (for at85c5122 parts)
- FLASH Start Application (for at89c5122 parts)
- Select Erase, Blank check, Program and Verify options if part is running for the
first time, otherwise just select Program and Verify
- Load the code file (Intel hex format) into FLIP buffer
- Edit FLIP buffer and check if configuration byte located at address 07FFD is
correct (Refer to bootloader datasheet) - Only security bit can be applied to this part
version
- Select Whole buffer in buffer options menu
- Click on Run button
- Click on CRAM Start Application button (FLASH Start Application is not
applicable)
- DRV bootloader is supported
by FLIP since version V2.1.1
- DRV bootloader is unable to
differentiate CRAM and FLASH
parts. This is why two Start
applications are available. The
right start application must be
clicked accordingly to the used
part
- There are some areas reserved
for the bootloader. Refer to
bootloader datasheet.

Part Programming
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Present
(AT89 like)
USB
interface
DEMO BOARD CONFIGURATION
- Set the POWER switch in OFF position
- Connect a USB cable between demo board and PC. If an RS232C cable is
present, the USB interface is selected by default
- Configure the power jumper accordingly to power source wich supplies the demo
board
- Set the POWER switch in ON position.
-- While holding down the ISP switch, press and release the reset switch to invoke
the ISP mode
(Note : don’t miss this step as it is very important to work around a USB bug when
invoking the ISP mode)
--> Result : PWR ON led is switched on and ALE led is blinking
--> Trouble shooting : Check if 8 Mhz quartz is correctly fitted
PROGRAMMING EXTERNAL E2P
- Run FLIP
- Select part at8xc5122
- Establish a USB communication
---> Results : if a Software Security Error windows comes up, just click OK. This
windows just warns that the part security bit is activated. In this case, an erase
operation is mandatory before programming the part
- Select Erase, Blank Check, Program and Verify options
- Load the user code into FLIP buffer
- Edit FLIP buffer
- Configure the area from 07FFD to 07FFF according to the wanted options (Refer
to bootloader datasheet). A common configuration is :
07FFD = 08h
07FFE = MSB (user code size)
07FFF = LSB (user code size)
- Select Whole buffer in buffer options menu
- Click on Run button
- Click on FLASH Start Application button to execute the user code
- Check if E2P code is correctly executed after a power on or a reset operation
- Setting hardware condition
P3.7=0 during power on or reset
will force the bootloader to enter
in ISP mode with FLIP
- DRV bootloader supports E2P
write functions to program the
external E2P.
- The area from 07FFD to 07FFF
can be configured by means of
FLIP’s GUI. It is recommended
to check the configuration by
editing the FLIP buffer from
07FFF to 07FFF
Table 3-3. Programming with bootloader DRV
External
E2P Interface Perform the following actions Comments