
Briefly, there is not enough evidence to know for sure, either way; how-
ever, research efforts are on-going.
The existing scientific evidence is conflicting and many of the studies that
have been done to date have suffered from flaws in their research methods.
Animal experiments investigating the effects of RF exposures characteris-
tic of mobile phones have yielded conflicting results. A few animal studies,
however, have suggested that low levels of RF could accelerate the develop-
ment of cancer in laboratory animals. In one study, mice genetically
altered to be predisposed to developing one type of cancer developed
more than twice as many such cancers when they were exposed to RF
energy compared to controls. There is much uncertainty among scientists
about whether results obtained from animal studies apply to the use of
mobile phones. First, it is uncertain how to apply the results obtained in
rats and mice to humans. Second, many of the studies that showed
increased tumor development used animals that had already been treated
with cancer-causing chemicals, and other studies exposed the animals to
the RF virtually continuously--up to 22 hours per day.
For the past five years in the United States, the mobile phone industry has
supported research into the safety of mobile phones. This research has
resulted in two findings in particular that merit additional study:
In a hospital-based, case-control study, researchers looked for an asso-
ciation between mobile phone use and either glioma (a type of brain
cancer) or acoustic neuroma (a benign tumor of the nerve sheath). No
statistically significant association was found between mobile phone
use and acoustic neuroma. There was also no association between
mobile phone use and gliomas when all types of types of gliomas were
considered together. It should be noted that the average length of
mobile phone exposure in this study was less than three years.
When 20 types of glioma were considered separately, however, an asso-
ciation was found between mobile phone use and one rare type of