Cradlepoint WIPIPE MBR1000 User manual

USER MANUAL
Firmware Version 1.3.1
© 2008-2009 Cradlepoint Inc. All rights reserved.

CradlePoint MBR1000 |USER MANUAL _ Firmware Version 1.3.1
PAGE 2
1 Introduction .............................................................................................................3
1.1 Package Contents.......................................................................................... 3
1.2 System Requirements ................................................................................... 3
1.3 MBR1000 Overview ....................................................................................... 4
2 Hardware ................................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Ports................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 LEDs ................................................................................................................. 6
3 Quick Start............................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Hardware Connections................................................................................. 7
3.2 Wireless Internet Connection...................................................................... 8
4 Adminstrative Tabs/Submenus ............................................................................10
4.1 Basic Tab...............................................................................................................11
4.3 Wizard.............................................................................................................. 12
4.4 WAN................................................................................................................. 15
4.5 Network........................................................................................................... 17
4.6 DHCP................................................................................................................ 19
4.6 Wireless (Wi-Fi) ............................................................................................. 24
5 Advanced Tab..........................................................................................................30
5.1 Virtual Server.................................................................................................. 31
5.2 Special Applications ..................................................................................... 33
5.3 Gaming............................................................................................................. 35
5.4 Traffic Shaping ............................................................................................... 37
5.5 Routing............................................................................................................. 41
5.6 Access Control............................................................................................... 43
5.7 Web Filter ........................................................................................................ 47
5.8 Mac Address Filters ...................................................................................... 49
5.9 Firewall ............................................................................................................ 51
5.10 Inbound Filters.............................................................................................. 55
5.11 Advanced Wireless ..................................................................................... 58
5.12 WISH.............................................................................................................. 62
5.13 Wi-Fi Protected Setup................................................................................. 64
5.14 Advanced Network...................................................................................... 67
5.15 Failover .......................................................................................................... 68
5.16 Modem Settings........................................................................................... 70
6 Tools Tab (Enterprise Administration) ................................................................ 72
6.1 Admin............................................................................................................... 73
6.2 Time.................................................................................................................. 75
6.3 Syslog .............................................................................................................. 77
6.4 Email................................................................................................................. 78
6.5 System ............................................................................................................. 79
6.6 Firmware ......................................................................................................... 80
6.7 Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................. 82
6.8 System Check.................................................................................................83
6.9 Schedules ....................................................................................................... 84
6.10 GPS................................................................................................................. 86
7 Status Tab.................................................................................................................88
7.1 Device Info......................................................................................................89
7.2 Wireless (WiFi)............................................................................................... 92
7.3 Modem Info..................................................................................................... 94
7.4 Routing............................................................................................................. 95
7.4 Logs.................................................................................................................. 96
7.5 Statistics.......................................................................................................... 97
7.6 Active Sessions.............................................................................................. 98
7.7 WISH Sessions............................................................................................... 100
Glossary....................................................................................................................... 102
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CradlePoint MBR1000 |USER MANUAL _ Firmware Version 1.3.1
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1. Introduction
1.1 Package Contents
• CradlePoint MBR1000 Mobile Broadband Router
• AC power adapter (WARNING: using a power adapter other
than the one provided may damage the MBR1000 and will void
the warranty)
• Category 5 (CAT5) Ethernet cable
• Quick Start Guide
• Wall-mounting screws
1.2 System Requirements
• Ethernet-based Cable/DSL modem and/or optional EVDO or HSPA handset
• Computer(s) with Windows, Macintosh operating system with an installed Ethernet adapter
• Internet Explorer, Firefox or other standard browser (required for configuring MBR1000)
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1.3 MBR1000 Overview
• Avoid service disruptions. The MBR1000 has the unique ability to access high-speed cellular data networks (via a user-provided EVDO or HSDPA
handset1), so if your DSL or Cable service is interrupted, the MBR1000 will automatically failover to its high-speed cellular data network connection,
ensuring continuous access to the Internet.
- Built-in ExpressCard and USB cellular modem ports
- Charges the EVDO or HSDPA handset (if handset supports charging feature).
• Establish a Wi-Fi hotspot virtually anywhere. Because the MBR1000 can access high-speed cellular data networks (using a user-provided EVDO or
HSDPA handset1), you can use the MBR1000 to create a hotspot almost anywhere. And the MBR1000’s WiPipe™ technology improves your cellular
Internet experience:
- Built-in Detect and Connect capability automatically establishes a network connection through a supported cellular device for quick and
easy connections.
- Works with over 50 carrier/modem/handset combinations
• Enterprise-grade security. The MBR1000 features WiPipe security to ensure better control for sharing wireless bandwidth. This makes it easy for
colleagues and friends to share your Wi-Fi hotspot, while strangers are blocked:
- WPS Security allows quick configuration and addition of new network nodes
- WPA Protected Setup (WPS) ensures easy and reliable encryption setup.
- Firewall: NAT (Network Address Translation) with SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection)
- Security: Enable/Disable SSID, Internet Access Control (Services, URL, and MAC)
- Encryption: 64/128 bit WEP, WPA/WPA2, and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
• Robust feature set yet simple to use. There is no software to install with the MBR1000. It features a point-and-click wizard for fast initial setup and
offers push button firmware upgrade through the Internet (manual updates can also be executed through the user interface):
- Compliant with IEEE 802.11 b/g/n standards
- Three external 802.11 antenna for optimum WLAN coverage
- SSA-mode – turns front panel into signal strength indicator
1 User must subscribe to high-speed cellular data service from a provider such as AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, etc.
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2. Hardware
2.1 Ports
Wired WAN Port
Provides a hard-wired
Ethernet port for WAN
connections.
2 USB Host Connectors
Provide data connection
points for cellular hand-
sets and modems
LAN 1-4
4 Ethernet LAN ports for
local wired connections
ExpressCard Slot
For phone modem cards
(supports all 34mm cards,
both 3.3V and 3.3V/1.2V)
Reset Button
Pressing the Reset
Button will reboot the
MBR1000 but will not
change the default set-
tings. When the Reset
Button is pressed for 15
seconds it will Factory
Default Reset.
Power Input
Powers the unit and
charges any attached
handset
Wireless Switch
Turns wireless
radio on/off
SGNL Button
Hold the SNGL button for 5 seconds to
enter signal mode. Note that signal mode
may disconnect your data session (drop
internet access.)
Press SGNL again for 1 second to
resume normal router operation with
Internet Access, normal LEDs, etc.
WPS Button
Activates Wi-Fi Protected
Setup for a wireless client
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2.2 LEDs Power
Green when
power is on, unlit
when power is off
LAN1-4
Green when cable plugged
in and link status is up, unlit
when no connection(s)
WAN1
Green when cable is plugged
in and link status is up, unlit
when no connection
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)
Indicates that a WPS negotiation
is taking place
- Green/solid for 300 seconds: Suc-
cessful WPS negotiation
- Orange/blinking: WPS In Progress
– maximum of 2 minutes
- Red/blinking: Error – maximum of 2
minutes
- Red/blinking: Session Overlap
– maximum of 2 minutes
WLAN
Green when Wi-Fi is en-
abled and blinking green
when Wi-Fi traffic is active
MDM
Indicates valid Cellular data connection via USB or Express card
- Off: No Cellular device connected
- Orange: Ethernet WAN is connected, supported Cellular device
is connected and is the highest priority connected Cellular port
- Green/blinking: Cellular device is establishing an active WAN
connection
- Green/solid: Cellular device has established an active WAN con-
nection
- Red: Cellular data connection error when Cellular device is the
active WAN connection OR an unsupported Cellular device is
attached and that device is the highest priority connection.
SGNL
Signal Meter mode is entered by hold-
ing down the SGNL button (see page 5)
while unit powered on. Signal strength
of high-speed cellular data service is
indicated, relatively, by the WPS, WLAN,
MDM, and SGNL green LED’s.
• No bars (cannot determine signal strength)
• 1 bar (WPS) weakest signal
• 2 bars (WPS + WLAN) medium signal
• 3 bars (WPS + WLAN + MDM) stronger signal
• 4 bars (WPS + WLAN + MDM + SIGNAL)
maximum signal
s
h
sss
h
s
hunder hardware control
under software control
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3. Quick Start
3.1 Hardware Connections
1. Power. Plug AC Power Adapter into
MBR1000 and a 110V AC outlet.
2. Wired WAN. Connect your DSL/Cable
Modem to the blue WAN port on the
MBR1000 using a CAT 5 Ethernet cable.
3. Wireless/Cellular WAN. Insert a USB
Mobile Broadband Adapter or ExpressCard
into the MBR1000.
4. Wi-Fi Clients. See next page (page 8) for
instructions on connecting WiFi-enabled
clients.
5. Wired Clients. Connect the Ethernet port
on your client to the yellow LAN port(s) on
MBR1000 using a CAT 5 Ethernet cable.
Internet
DSL/Cable
Modem
USB Mobile
Broadband Adapter
or
ExpressCard
Wired Clients WiFi-enabled Clients
1
2
AC Power
Adapter
3
45
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3.2 Wireless Internet Connection
6. Wireless Network Connection. On a Wi-Fi-enabled computer or device, open the
View Wireless Networks window and click on the MBR1000. Next, click on the Con-
nect
button in the bottom right corner of the window.
If more than one MBR1000 wireless router is visible, you can find the correct unit by
checking for its SSID. Your wireless router uses the SSID of MBR1000-xxx, where
“xxx” is the last 3 digits of the router’s MAC address. The MAC address can be found
on the MBR1000 product box or the bottom of the MBR1000 unit. Once you have com-
pleted your wireless connection to the MBR1000 router, you should set up security on
your wireless network by following the procedures identified in Step 7 (recommend-
ed). You can connect directly onto the Internet without security (not recommended)
by skipping Step 7 and going directly to Step 8.
7. Setting Up Wireless Network Security. After you are connected to your MBR1000
(either by completing Step 6 for a wireless connection, or by connecting the MBR1000
and your computer with an Ethernet cable) you are ready to configure network secu-
rity.
Open a web browser window and type the IP address 192.168.0.1 into the URL
window off your browser. You will be presented with a Administration Login screen for
the MBR1000. The Administrative password is the last 6 digits of the MBR1000’s MAC
address. The MAC address can be found on the side panel of the MBR1000 product
box or the bottom of the MBR1000.
After you enter the password, click the Log In button.
(continued)
Wireless Network Connection screen
Administration Login screen
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7. Setting Up Wireless Network Security (continued). After you are logged in, click on
the BASIC menu tab at the top of the setup window. Next, click the Launch Setup
Wizard
button in the middle of the screen.
Follow the instructions in the Setup Wizard to complete the setup ( Basic > Wizard ).
After security setup has been completed, continue to Step 8 to use your new Security-
Enabled Internet Connection.
8. Internet Access. When you are ready to access the Internet using your MBR1000
router, you will again be prompted for your password. Use the password you assigned
in Step 2. If you did not change the password, or have not yet setup your wireless
network security, use the default password. The default password is the last six digits
of the MBR1000’s MAC address. The MAC address can be found on the MBR1000
product box or the bottom of the MBR1000.
Enter the password and click the Login button.
After login, you will be able to click on a Remember Me button so that so that the
next time user device connects to the MBR1000, no password is needed.
Remember: This password is necessary to protect against unauthorized access to
your system.
Setup Wizard screen
Internet Access screen
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4. Administrative Tabs/Sub-Menus
The MBR1000 has a Web interface that provides a set of tabs and sub-menus for configuration and administration of all features. The interface is
organized with 5 tabs at the top of the screen.
• Basic
• Advanced
• Tools
• Status
• Help
Within each of the 5
tabs, there are sub-
menus along the left
side of the Web page
that you use to navi-
gate to the specific
function/task you
wish to manage.
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BASIC
4.1 Basic Tab
The Basic tab provides access to 5 sub-menus for administering the follow-
ing functions/tasks:
• Wizard
• WAN
• Network
• DHCP
• Wireless (Wi-Fi)
BasicTab with sub-menus
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BASIC
4.2 WIZARD (SETUP WIZARD).
Use the Setup Wizard to execute the minimum recommended first steps to
set up the product. (NOTE: Before launching the Configuration Wizard, you
must have followed all the steps outlined in the Quick Start Guide included in
the product package)
4.2.1 LAUNCH SETUP WIZARD.
Launch Setup Wizard. Click the Launch Setup Wizard button to start the
wizard.
4.2.2 WELCOME TO THE SETUP WIZARD.
Next/Cancel. Click Next to start th e Setup Wizard.
4.2.3 SET YOUR PASSWORD AND TIME ZONE.
Password. Enter a password for administrative access.
Verify. Re-enter the password.
Time Zone. Click on the drop down menu and select the appropriate time
zone.
(continued)
Setup Wizard screen
Welcome to the Setup Wizard screen
SetYour Password andTime Zone screen
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BASIC
4.2.4 CONFIGURE WIRELESS SECURITY.
Wireless (Wi-Fi) Network Name (SSID). Enter a name for the wireless net-
work. For security purposes, it is highly recommended that you change the
pre-configured network name. NOTE: Be sure to write down the new SSID
and keep it in a safe place.
Require User Login. With the box checked, users will be required to login
before they can access the internet. With the box unchecked, users will NOT
be required to login before they can access the internet.
WPS, Best, Better, Good, None. Choose one of four levels of security, or
none.
NOTE: The wireless adapters installed on the wireless clients accessing the
MBR1000 must be able to support the security level you choose.
(continued)
Configure Wireless Wi-Fi Security screen
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BASIC
4.2.5 SETYOUR WIRELESS SECURITY PASSWORD.
Wireless Security Password. If you have selected one of the four security
levels, you will be prompted to enter a Wireless Security Password . This is
the password that wireless clients will use to access the MBR1000 wireless
network.
NOTE: Be sure to write down the password and keep it in a safe place.
If you chose None for security, you will not see the SetYour Wireless
Security Password
screen and will be directed to the Setup Complete
screen.
4.2.6 SETUP COMPLETE.
This screen summarizes the wireless settings you have chosen. NOTE: Make
sure you write down this information and keep it in a safe place. You will
need some of this information to configure wireless clients and other settings
on the MBR1000.
Click Save . This will restart the router and enable the settings you have
selected.
Setup Complete screen
SetYour Wireless Security Password screen
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BASIC
4.3 WAN CONFIGURATION.
Use the WAN Configuration sub-menu to configure the network settings for the Wired and Cellular
Modem WAN (the first connected cellular handset or modem).
4.3.1 CELLULAR MODEM PPP AUTHENTICATION (OPTIONAL).
Enter your Cellular Service Provider information in these three fields only if directed by your Cel-
lular Service Provider.
Modem Interface. Modem interface is the physical port the modem is connected to. Select the
appropriate port to change its settings.
Username. If required by your ISP, enter the username provided to you by your ISP. If not required
by your ISP, leave this field blank.
Password. If required by your ISP, enter the password provided to you by your ISP. If not required
by your ISP, leave this field blank.
Verify Password. Re-enter the password.
4.3.2 WIRED WAN CONNECTION TYPE.
Internet Service Provider. WAN Connection Type. The MBR1000 will automatically determine your
ISP. If it is not able to detect your ISP, choose your ISP from the drop down menu. If your ISP is not
listed, choose Not Listed or Don’t Know .
Internet Connection. If you select Not Listed or Don’t Know option, use the Internet
Connection
drop down menu to identify the type of Internet Connection you have.
4.3.3 DYNAMIC (DHCP) INTERNET CONNECTIONTYPE.
You will not need to complete this section unless your ISP requires you to.
Host Name. Enter the host name provided to you by your ISP.
Use Unicasting. Select the check box if advised to so by your ISP.
MTU. Enter the MTU provided to you by your ISP (default: 1500).
MAC Address. To input the MAC address of your system, enter it manually or connect to the
MBR1000’s Web-Management interface from the system and click the CloneYour PC’s MAC
Address
button.
(continued)
WAN Configuration screen
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BASIC
4.3.4 DNS SETTINGS.
Use the WAN Configuration sub-menu to configure the network settings for
the Wired and Cellular Modem WAN (the first connected cellular handset or
modem).
DNS Address. Select the Get Automatically from ISP/Cellular Provider
radio button to acquire a DNS Address automatically from our ISP/Cellular
Provider or select the Use the Following DNS Servers radio button to
specify DNS Servers. NOTE: You would specify DNS Servers if you want Wi-
Fi clients to access DNS servers that you use for customized addressing or if
you have a local DNS server on your network.
Primary DNS Server. If you choose to use specify your DNS Servers, then enter the IP address of the server you want as your Primary DNS Server in
this field.
Secondary DNS Server. If you choose to use specify your DNS Servers, then enter the IP address of the server you want as your Secondary DNS
Server in this field.
DNS Settings screen
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BASIC
4.4 NETWORK.
Use the Basic Network sub-menu to establish the local IP address for the
router. These are the settings of the LAN (Local Area Network) interface for
the router. The router’s local network (LAN) settings are configured based
on the IP Address and Subnet Mask assigned in this sub-menu. The IP
address is also used to access this Web-based management interface. It is
recommended that you use the default settings if you do not have an existing
network.
4.4.1 ROUTER SETTINGS.
Router IP Address. The IP address of your router on the local area network.
Your local area network settings are based on the address assigned here.
For example, 192.168.0.1 .
Subnet Mask. The subnet mask of your router on the local area network.
Local Domain Name. This entry is optional. Enter a domain name for the local
network. LAN computers will assume this domain name when they get an
address from the router’s built in DHCP server. So, for example, if you enter
mynetwork.net here, and you have a LAN side laptop with a name of chris ,
that laptop will be known as chris.mynetwork.net. NOTE: the entered do-
main name can be overridden by the one obtained from the router’s upstream
DHCP server.
Enable DNS Relay. When DNS Relay is enabled, the router plays the role of a DNS server. DNS requests sent to the router are forwarded to the ISP’s
DNS server. This provides a constant DNS address that LAN computers can use, even when the router obtains a different DNS server address from
the ISP upon re-establishing the WAN connection. You should disable DNS relay if you implement a LAN-side DNS server as a virtual server.
(continued)
Network Settings screen
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BASIC
4.4.2 RIP (ROUTER INFORMATION PROTOCOL).
RIP is used to broadcast routing information among routers.
Enable RIP. Enable RIP if required by the ISP, if the LAN has multiple routers,
or if the LAN has auto-IP devices. NOTE: When you select the Enable check
box, these additional features appear:
RIP Operating Mode. The MBR1000 router supports both version 2 and ver-
sion 1 of the RIP specification.
• V1. Use if none of the routers supports Version 2.
• V2 Broadcast. Use if some routers are capable of Version 2, but some are
only capable of Version 1.
• V2 Multicast. Use if this is the only router on the LAN or if all the routers
support Version 2.
Router Metric. The additional cost of routing a packet through this router. The normal value for a simple network is 1. This metric is added to routes
learned from other routers; it is not added to static or system routes.
Act as Default Router. Make this router the preferred destination for packets that are not otherwise destined.
Accept WAN Updates. For security, disable this option unless required by the ISP.
RIP Password. RIP Version 2 supports the use of a password to limit access to routers through the RIP protocol. If the ISP or other LAN router requires
a RIP password, enter the password here.
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) section
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BASIC
4.5 DHCP (DHCP SETTINGS).
Use the DHCP sub-menu to configure the built-in DHCP Server to assign IP addresses to the
computers and other devices on the local area network.
4.5.1 DHCP SERVER SETTINGS.
Enable DHCP Server. (Default: Enabled). Once the MBR1000 is properly configured and this
option is enabled, the DHCP Server function will assign network devices the necessary
information to connect to the LAN and Internet. This eliminates the need to manually config-
ure each device on your network with IP settings. NOTE: The devices on your network must
have TCP/IP bound to the Ethernet connection with the DHCP or Obtain an IP address
automatically
option enabled.
DHCP IP Address Range. (Default: 192.168.0.100-192.168.0.199). This option defines the range
of addresses available for the MBR1000 to assign to an internal network. If there are any de-
vices using static IP addresses, you must be sure the addresses do not fall within the range
defined here. A Static IP address is one that is entered in manually on the device.
Example: The MBR1000 uses an IP address of 192.168.0.1. A computer designated as a Web
server has a static IP address of 192.168.0.3. Another computer is designated as an FTP
server with a static IP address of 192.168.0.4. The starting IP address for the DHCP server
needs to be 192.168.0.5 or above.
DHCP Lease Time. (Default: 1440 minutes [24 hours]). The amount of time a computer may
have an IP address before it is required to renew the lease. The initial lease designates the
amount of time before the lease expires. If the lease expires and the address is no longer
needed, then another tenant may use the address. Units are in minutes, however a value of
zero (0) means the lease never expires.
Always Broadcast. If all the computers on the LAN successfully obtain their IP addresses
from the router’s DHCP server, this option can remain disabled. However, if one of the com-
puters on the LAN fails to obtain an IP address, it may have an old DHCP client that incor-
rectly turns off the broadcast flag of DHCP packets. Enabling Always Broadcast will cause
the router to always broadcast its responses to all clients, thereby working around the prob-
lem (at the cost of increased broadcast traffic on the LAN).
(continued) DHCP Settings screen
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BASIC
NetBIOS Announcement. Check this box to allow the DHCP Server to offer
NetBIOS configuration settings to the LAN hosts. NetBIOS allows LAN hosts
to discover all other computers within the network, e.g. within “Network
Neighborhood.”
Learn BIOS from WAN. If NetBIOS advertisement is switched on, WINS infor-
mation will be learned from the WAN side, if available. Turn this setting off to
configure manually.
NetBIOS Scope. This is an advanced setting and is normally left blank. This
allows the configuration of a NetBIOS “domain” name under which network
hosts operate. This setting has no effect if the Learn NetBIOS information
from WAN
is activated.
NetBIOS Node Type. Indicates how network hosts are to perform NetBIOS
name registration and discovery. This setting has no effect if the Learn
NetBIOS information from WAN
is activated.
• Broadcast only. This setting is useful where there are no WINS servers
available, however, it is preferred you try Mixed-Mode operation first.
• Point-to-Point Mode. This setting indicates to use WINS servers ONLY. This
setting is useful to force all NetBIOS operation to the configured WINS
servers. You must have configured at least the primary WINS server IP to point to a working WINS server.
• Mixed-Mode (default).First broadcast operation is performed to register hosts and discover other hosts, if broadcast operation fails, WINS servers
are tried, if any. This mode favors broadcast operation which may be preferred if WINS servers are reachable by a slow network link and the major-
ity of network services such as servers and printers are local to the LAN.
• Hybrid-State. First WINS servers are tried, if any, followed by local network broadcast. This is generally the preferred mode if you have configured
WINS servers.
Primary WINS IP Address. Configure the IP address of the preferred WINS server. WINS Servers store information regarding network hosts, allowing
hosts to ‘register’ themselves as well as discover other available hosts, e.g. for use in “Network Neighborhood.” This setting has no effect if the Learn
NetBIOS information from WAN
is activated.
Secondary WINS IP Address. Configure the IP address of the backup WINS server, if any. This setting has no effect if the Learn NetBIOS
information from WAN
is activated.
(continued)
DHCP Server Settings section
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