jablotron JA-180PB User manual

JABLOTRON ALARMS a.s.
Pod Skalkou 4567/33 46601 Jablonec n. Nisou
Czech Republic www.jablotron.com
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The JA-180PB wireless motion/glass-break detector MHP23504
1
The JA-180PB wireless PIR motion/glass-break detector
The JA-180PB is a component of Jablotron’s alarm system. It
consists of two independent detectors which occupy two separate
enrollment addresses in the control panel. The motion detector uses
a PIR sensor. The glass-break detector uses the analysis of air
pressure variations combined with the characteristic sound of glass
breaking. The product is designed for internal use in buildings. The
battery-powered detector communicates via Jablotron radio protocol.
PIR movement detector
Glass-break detector
Installation
Installation shall only be undertaken by technicians holding a
certificate issued by an authorized distributor. The detector can be
installed on a flat wall or in the corner of a room. Within the detection
range of the PIR sensor avoid the presence of objects rapidly
changing in temperature, such as electrical heaters, gas appliances
etc. Moving objects with a temperature close to that of humans such
as curtains moving above a radiator, and pets should also be
avoided. Detectors should not face windows or spotlights or be near
fast-moving air e.g. near ventilation fans or open windows or doors.
Because of its sensitivity to air pressure changes and sounds it
should not be located close to air conditioning or ventilation outlets.
There should be no sources of vibration or audible sounds in the
protected area. There should also be no obstacles blocking the
detector’s “view” of the protected area. Keep the detector away from
metal objects which could interfere with radio communication.
Warning: The most frequent cause of false alarms is bad detector-
positioning
Do not arm this detector if there are any people or pets moving
within the protected area.
1. Open the detector cover by pressing the tab and disconnect the
cable to the module located in the front cover.
2. Remove the internal PIR module held by an internal tab.
3. Punch screw holes through the rear plastic cover. At least
one screw should penetrate the tamper-sensitive section.
4. Screw the rear cover to the wall, about 2 metres above the
floor (vertically, with the tab down).
5. Return the PIR module to its original place.
6. Leave the cover open and then follow the control panel or
receiver manual. The basics of enrollment are:
a. Enter enrollment mode on the control panel by keying in “1”
in Service mode.
b. Install a battery in the PIR detector to activate its enrollment.
c. Install a battery in the glass-break detector and then connect
its cable to the PIR module. This will activate its enrollment
to the next vacant address in the control panel. This means
that the glass-break detector enrolls after the PIR does.
d. Exit enrollment mode by pressing “#”
To observe EN 50131-2-2 the tab must be secured by the supplied
screw.
To enroll a detector after having already connected batteries, first
disconnect the batteries, and press and release the tamper sensor to
discharge any remaining charge to ready the device for enrollment.
After installing batteries into the detector, allow two minutes for
stabilisation. During this period the LED is continuously lit.
PIR module DIP switches
NORM / HIGH: selection of immunity to false alarms. The NORM
position combines very good immunity with fast sensor reactions.
The HIGH position gives increased immunity with a slower reaction
time and is only used for problematic installations.
INS / DEL. DEL provides entrance & exit delays for detectors
installed in a building entrance. INS allows the detector to instantly
trigger alarm activation if the control panel is armed. This DIP switch
(INS/DEL) only has an effect if the detector has a natural reaction
assigned to its address in the Jablotron control panel. It also has no
effect when used with a JA-182N or JA-180N receiver.
Glass-break module DIP switches
DEL / INS selects the reaction of the control panel if glass-
breaking is detected. DEL provides entrance & exit delays and is
recommended for detectors installed near a building’s entrance door.
INS allows the detector to instantly trigger alarm activation if the
control panel is armed. This DIP switch (INS/DEL) only has an effect
if the detector has a natural reaction assigned to its address in the
Jablotron control panel. It also has no effect when used with a
JA-182N or JA-180N receiver.
PIR / GBS: This selects whether PIR or glass-break triggering is
shown by the LED. Changing this setting only has an effect during
the first 15 minutes after closing the cover (test mode).
Note: Although both detectors are located in one housing, they do
act independently. Each one has its own address. Each one also has
its own selectable reaction via DIP switches in the detector or in
SERVICE mode on the control panel.
Testing the detector
15 minutes after closing the detector cover, the LED shows PIR or
glass-beak detector triggering according to what was previously
selected by the PIR/GBS DIP switch during test mode. The strength
and quality of detector signals can be measured by the control panel in
Service mode.
With the DIP switch in position PIR, short LED flashes indicate the
processing of movement triggering the detector. Long flashes show
that movement detection is being signalled to the control panel.
With the DIP switch in position GBS, the LED flashes very briefly
when air pressure changes occur, e.g. a soft knock on a window. A
long flash indicates triggering by breaking glass and the transmission of
a signal to the control panel.
Testing and adjusting the glass-break sensor:
xUsing a suitable tool or a hand protected by gloves, one by one,
knock all the windows that should be under the detector’s
protection. A visible deformation of the glass should occur but
without any damage.
xThe deformation of glass causes a change in the air pressure of
the room which makes the LED on the detector flash quickly.
The DIP switch must be in the GBS position.
xSensitivity to air pressure changes can be adjusted by a
potentiometer on the glass-break sensor PCB located inside the
front cover of the detector. Turning clockwise increases
sensitivity. Avoid selecting too high a sensitivity as this can
cause a short battery lifetime.

The JA-180PB wireless motion/glass-break detector MHP23504
2
xThe complete function of the glass-break detector can be tested
with a GBT-212 glass-break simulator. After knocking the glass,
this simulator will automatically generate the characteristic sound
of breaking glass to create the conditions for detector triggering.
xIf there are any devices in the detector’s protected area
generating sound such as air conditioning, heating, fax
machines, refrigerators, etc., check that they are not triggering
alarms by emitting sounds like breaking glass.
Detection characteristics of the PIR sensor
The default lens supplied covers an angle of 120° and a distance
of 12 metres. The area is covered by three beams as shown in the
following picture.
The characteristics can be changed by using optional lenses:
JS-7904 Suitable for long corridors. The middle beam covers 20
meters.
JS-7910
Only employs an upper beam with a 120° angle and a
12 metre range. Ignoring the floor eliminates the effect
of the movement of small pets.
JS-7902 Has a vertical beam forming a wall-like detection barrier
which triggers the detector if someone walks through it.
Note: After changing the lens, test that the desired area is protected.
Incorrect installation of the lens can disable detection.
5 minute/1 minute PIR sensor sleep time
To save battery energy, the PIR sensor part of the detector
switches to battery-save mode 15 minutes after the cover is closed.
During battery-save mode the PIR sensor still always watches out
for movement. The first movement detected is then signalled to the
control panel instantly, and for the next 5 minutes the PIR sensor
ignores any further movement. After these 5 minutes, the PIR
sensor then returns to watching out for movement until re-triggered.
The sleep time can be shortened to 1 minute by pressing the tamper
switch during battery installation. Not pressing the tamper switch
gives a sleep time of 5 minutes. This sleep time has no effect on
the glass-break sensor which is always ready to trigger a glass-
break alarm.
Auxiliary alarm input
There is an input
terminal in the detector
which, among other
things, can be used to
detect open doors or
windows. Open
circuiting the input has
the same effect as
movement in front of
the detector
The maximum
allowable cable length
to connect a normally-
closed sensor to the
terminal is 3 metres. Short circuit these terminals if the input is not
used.
Detection characteristics of the glass-break sensor
The directional response of the glass-break sensor has near
spherical characteristic and it is possible to detect breaking glass up
to 9 metres away as can be seen in the below diagram. The size of
glass should be at least 60 by 60 cm. For smaller sizes the detection
range can be shorter. Only breaking glass forming part of the walls
within the protected area can be detected. All kinds of glass can be
protected including windows covered with unbreakable folio.
Warning: This type of detector is not suited to sensing holes
being cut through glass by glass cutters. For this reason,
valuables near windows should be covered by PIR sensors.
Glass-break detector relative directional sensitivity
Battery replacement
This detector has two batteries inside whose condition is
regularly checked. If any of the batteries has expired, then the
user or installer is informed. The detector continues to work and
each movement in front of the detector is shown by a brief LED
flash. The batteries should be replaced within two weeks by a
qualified technician in SERVICE mode.
After battery replacement the detector needs two minutes to
stabilise during which the LED is permanently lit. After battery
replacement, test the functioning of both sensors. Expired
batteries should not be thrown into the garbage, but disposed of
according to local regulations.
Removing the detector from the system
If a detector is removed, the control panel announces the
removal. The detector has to be deleted from its two addresses
in the control panel before intentional removal.
Technical parameters
Voltage of PIR sensor: Lithium battery type
CR14500 (AA) 3.6 V / 2.45 Ah
Voltage of GBS sensor: Lithium battery type
CR14250 (1/2AA) 3.6 V / 1.2 Ah
Please note: Batteries are not included
Typical battery lifetimeapprox. 3 years (PIR sensor sleep time 5 min.)
Communication band: 868.1 MHz, Jablotron protocol
Communication range: approx. 300 m (open area)
Recommended installation height: 2 - 2.5 m above floor level
PIR sensor detection angle/detection range:
120° / 12 m (with basic lens)
Glass-break detection range 9 m (glass min. 60 x 60cm)
Operational environment according to EN 50131-1 II. Indoor general
Operational temperature range -10 to +40 °C
EN 50131-1, EN 50131-2-2, EN 50131-2-7-1, EN 50131-5-3
classification: grade 2
Dimensions, weight 110 x 60 x 55 mm, 120 g
Complies with ETSI EN 300 220, EN 50130-4,
EN 55022, EN 60950-1
Can be operated according to ERC REC 70-03
JABLOTRON ALARMS a.s. hereby declares that the JA-180PB
is in a compliance with the relevant Union harmonisation
legislation: Directives No: 2014/53/EU, 2014/35/EU, 2014/30/EU,
2011/65/EU. The original of the conformity assessment can
be found at www.jablotron.com - Section Downloads.
Note: Although this product does not contain any harmful
materials we suggest you return the product to the dealer or
directly to the producer after use.