Microtest MICROSCANNER User manual

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 1
MICROSCANNER
TM
MICROSCANNER
TM
PRO
User Guide
ENGLISH

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 2

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 3
Table of Contents
The Keypad .......................................................... 4
Operating Mode .................................................... 4
Calibration Mode .................................................. 4
Setting the NVP percentage .................................
Changing Display from Meters to Feet ................ 6
Battery .................................................................. 6
High Voltage Protection ........................................ 6
Technical Support ................................................. 7
Product Versions ..................................................7
MICROSCANNER Tests ...................................... 8
Wiremap ........................................................... 8
Patch Cable Wiremap .............................. 10
Length ............................................................ 11
Network Link Indicator
(MICROSCANNER PRO) ......................... 12
Pair Length ............................................... 14
Coaxial Cabling
(MICROSCANNER PRO) ......................... 1
Office Identifier ...............................................16
Office Identifier
(MICROSCANNER PRO) ......................... 17
Toner .................................................................. 18
Technical Specifications ..................................... 19

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 4
The Keypad
When turned on, MICROSCANNER will flash the
LCD power-up test and then resume the test
mode that was last executed. MICROSCANNER
will turn off automatically when no cable is
detected and no key has been used for 10
minutes.
Press ▲ ▼ to quickly change pairs or adjust
values. The ▲ ▼ keys are only active if the
indicators are shown on the display
Operating Mode
Press MODE to select the desired test. The
available modes are: WIREMAP - OFFICE
IDENTIFIER - LENGTH - TONER
Calibration Mode
+
Turn the MICROSCANNER OFF, then hold the
MODE key down while pressing the ON key to
start 'Calibrate' mode. Use MICROSCANNER to
calibrate cable lengths of more than 0 feet (1
meters) and up to 1 00 feet (4 7 meters.)

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 5
Setting t e NVP percentage
Once in Calibrate Mode, the default NVP
(Nominal Velocity of Propagation) will be
displayed followed by the overall cable length. The
cable length is measured with the currently stored
NVP.
NVP is the measure of how fast a signal travels
down a cable compared to the speed of light. The
result will be represented as a percentage of the
speed of light. For an accurate length test, the
NVP must be set correctly.
If you know a cable's NVP, change the displayed
numbers using the ▲▼ keys until the appropriate
NVP is displayed. The cable length will automati-
cally adjust to the new NVP.
If you know a cable's length, change the shown
NVP using the ▲▼ keys until the appropriate
length is displayed. The NVP can be adjusted in
1% increments, and the length changes accord-
ingly.
Cables used for calibration must be at least 0
feet (1 meters) long. Cable lengths of less than
0 feet will display FAULT.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 6
C anging Display from Meters to Feet
During Calibration you will be able to switch the
displayed length from meters to feet by simply
pressing the MODE key.
Press the ON/OFF key once the desired cable
length or NVP is displayed to terminate 'Calibrate'
mode and store the new calibration factor.
MICROSCANNER will use it for future length
measurements until another calibration is
performed.
Battery
MICROSCANNER requires a 9 Volt Alkaline
battery. The Battery icon is displayed on the
screen when MICROSCANNER detects a low
battery condition.
Using MICROSCANNER with a low battery may
effect the test accuracy.
If MICROSCANNER is stored for more than one
month, the battery should be removed.
Note: MICROSCANNER will not function properly
with a 9 Volt Carbon Battery.
Hig Voltage Protection
MICROSCANNER is designed to withstand input
voltage conditions that arise from normal
telephony applications such as 48 VDC at less
than 80 ma or 24 VAC used to power many
keysets. Tests cannot be performed when hazard
conditions exist on the inputs.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 7
Tec nical Support
If you have technical questions, you may contact
Microtest Technical Support by phone, fax or e-
mail.
Nort America, Latin America, and Asia
Pacific:
1-800-NET-FIXR (1-800-638-3497) (U.S. and Canada only)
1-800-419-8991 (FA ) (U.S. and Canada only)
1-602-9 2-6483 (Voice)
1-602-9 2-6494 (FAX)
Greater Europe, Middle East, and Africa:
[phone] , [phone] (FAX)
Before calling Technical Support, please have
your Hardware and Software Version numbers
available.
For new product information: World Wide Web
page at ttp://www.microtest.com
Product Versions
+ +
Turn the MICROSCANNER OFF, then hold the ▲
and MODE keys down while pressing the ON key
to display your hardware and software versions.
Hardware Software

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 8
MICROSCANNER
TMTM
TMTM
TM
Tests
Wiremap
The Wiremap function tests twisted-pair cabling
for proper wiring. Your cabling configuration is
checked for shield continuity, opens, shorts,
crossed pairs, split pairs, and reversed pairs. Test
Results are displayed as a numeric representa-
tion, where the upper line of fixed digits shows the
detected wires at the MICROSCANNER jack, and
the lower line of digits indicates the actual wiring.
This function requires the use of the Wiremap
Adapter at the far end.
1. Connect the cable to be te ted to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To di play the Wiremap creen, pre the
MODE key until the word WIREMAP
appear on the creen.
Following are examples where MICROSCANNER
did not detect any faults.
ull Wiremap with intact shield shown as a
ZERO '0' on the right (4 pair, 8 wires)

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 9
10BaseT Cable Token Ring
unshielded shielded
(2 pair, 4 wires) (2 pair, 4 wires)
Below are examples of wiring faults. The FAULT
indicator will be displayed and the numerical wire
indicators will blink.
Reversed: Crossed:
Pair 3 - 6 Pairs 4 - 5, 3 - 6
Split Pair
Note: If a cable i wired correctly, pin-to-pin, but
there i a plit pair, Wiremap will di play SPLIT
PAIR. For example a wire from the 1 - 2 pair
could be twi ted with a wire from the 3 - 6 pair.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 10
If the wire does not go to the far end, the
numerical indicator for the open will be left blank.
The word Open will be displayed. Shorted pairs
are indicated with a connecting bracket, and the
word S ort will be displayed.
Open: Pair 4 - 5 Short: Pair 1 - 2
When the wiring fault includes shorted or
swapped non-pair pins (e.g. non-pair pins 1 - 3),
the wiremap will display dashes for those
numerical wire indicators.
Patc Cable Wiremap
The Wiremap function can also be used to verify
patch cables.
1. Simply plug the two end of a cable into the
two modular 8 jack (MAIN and LOOP
BACK) on MICROSCANNER.
2. To di play the Wiremap creen, pre the
MODE key until the word WIREMAP
appear on the creen.
If there are any miswires, the number of the faulty
wire will blink.

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Length
The Lengt function measures the full length of a
twisted pair or coaxial cable. Twisted pair: If you
are measuring standard pair length,
MICROSCANNER will determine whether the
cable is open, shorted, or connected to a hub.
1. Connect the cable to be te ted to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To di play the length creen, pre the
MODE key until the word LENGTH appear
on the creen. The overall cable length will
be hown.
No Cable attached 70 feet cable
If the far end of a cable is connected to a hub,
MICROSCANNER will display HUB and the cable
length. The cable is considered connected to a
hub when the 3 - 6 pair is terminated and either
pair 1 - 2 or 4 - is terminated.
Length to Hub

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 12
Some early model 100TX only network equipment
does not generate link pulses and
MICROSCANNER will display HUB, the cable
length and the word SIGNAL.
Network Link Indicator (MICROSCANNER PRO)
The Network Link Indicator allows you to find
and identify active network 10/100 hubs and
confirm to which hub MICROSCANNER is
connected. It will blink the hubs status indicator to
assist locating a single channel in a busy wiring
closet.
1. Connect the cable to be te ted to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To di play the length creen, pre the
MODE key until the word LENGTH appear
on the creen. MICROSCANNER di play
the word Hub followed by the length to the
hub.
3. When MICROSCANNER di play Hub and
the cable length, pre the MODE key to

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 13
activate the blinking Hub light.
The word SIGNAL blinks once every two seconds
right below the word Hub. Go to the wiring closet
to view a light that blinks once every two seconds
at the port to which the cable is connected.
MICROSCANNER detects the kind of hub it is
connected to: 10, 100, or 10/100 alternately will
be displayed right after the word Hub. The
number is followed by the letters F and/or H as an
indication for the hub's full or half duplex capabili-
ties. Descriptions are as follows:
10 H - 10BASE-T
10 HF - 10BASE-T full duplex
100 H - 100BASE-TX
100 HF - 100BASE-T full duplex
100 HF4 - 100BASE-T full duplex, 100BASE-T4
MICROSCANNER also Identifies workstations.
1. Connect the cable to be te ted to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To di play the length creen, pre the
MODE key until the word LENGTH appear
on the creen. MICROSCANNER di play
the word PC followed by the length to the
PC.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 14
3. When MICROSCANNER di play PC and
the cable length, pre the MODE key to
activate the blinking Hub light.
Pair Lengt
If ▲▼ are displayed, you will be able to show
detailed pair information for each standard
conductor pair.
1. Pre the ▲ key to di play Pair 1 - 2 length.
2. Pre the ▲ key again to di play the other
pair combination .
The pair length is not measured if the cable is too
long, connected to a hub, or a wiremap adapter is
used.
Pair 1 - 2 Length Pair 1 - 2
not measurable

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 15
Coaxial Cabling (MICROSCANNER PRO)
Note: Thi feature i available in the re idential
ver ion or when u ing the COAX upgrade kit.
MICROSCANNER measures the full length of a
0 and/or 7 Ω (Ohms) coaxial cable, e.g. RG-6
and identifies its termination state.
1. Attach the upplied COAX adapter to the
MAIN jack (identified on the unit right above
the modular 8 jack).
2. Connect the cable to be te ted to the COAX
adapter jack.
3. To di play the length creen, pre the
MODE key until the word LENGTH appear
on the creen. The overall cable length will
be hown.
If the coaxial cable i not terminated at the far
end, the word Open will be di played.
If a horted cable i detected, the word AULT
and Short will be di played, and the length
where the hort ha been found.

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Office Identifier
The Office Identifier function allows you to find
the termination of an office cable drop from a
wiring closet. By inserting the Office Identifier
adapters into RJ-4 office wall outlets,
MICROSCANNER can identify office locations at
the patch panel.
The Office Identifier plugs are included in the
optional Office Identifier accessory kit. They are
uniquely numbered. The Wiremap Adapter may
also serve as an Office Identifier plug and will be
displayed as OFFICE 4.
1. Connect the cable to be te ted to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To di play the Office Identifier creen, pre
the MODE key until the word O ICE i
di played on the creen.
3. In ert the Office Identifier plug into wall
outlet in the office you wi h to locate.
4. At the patch panel, run the Office Identifier
function to identify which office i connected
to a given port.
MICROSCANNER will display the number of the
Office Identifier found.
Office 4 found No office found

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Office Identifier (MICROSCANNER PRO)
The Office Identifier function allows you to find
the termination of a twisted pair and/or a coax
cable drop from a distribution panel. By inserting
the Office Identifier adapters into wall outlets,
MICROSCANNER can identify office locations at
the distribution panel.
The Office Identifier plugs are included in the
optional Office Identifier accessory kit. They are
uniquely numbered and have RJ-4 connectors on
one end and COAX connectors on the other end to
allow identification of RJ-4 and/or COAX outlets.
1. Attach the coax adapter to the MAIN jack
(identified on the unit right above the modular
8 jack).
2. To di play the Office Identifier creen, pre
the MODE key until the word O ICE i
di played on the creen.
3. In ert the Office Identifier plug into wall
outlet in the office you wi h to locate.
4. At the di tribution panel, connect the cable to
be te ted to the coax adapter and run the
Office Identifier function to identify which
office i connected to a given port.
MICROSCANNER will display the number of the
Office Identifier found.
Office 1 found No office found

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Toner
Toner is a cable tracing function that assists in
tracking cables hidden in walls, ceilings, floors, or
patch panels by generating four distinct multi-tone
signals that can be received by a cable tracer. To
trace a cable, use Microtest's Cable Tracer II, or
any equivalent tracing device, to convert a signal
on the cable into an audible tone. To determine
the cable path, simply trace along the wire using
the audible tone as a guide. The tracer needs to
be within one foot of the hidden cable. You may
select one of four different tone sequences,
displayed as the numbers 1-4 on the LCD.
1. To di play the Toner creen, pre the
MODE key until the word SIGNAL and
TONE are di played on the creen.
2. To elect a different tone equence pre the
▲ or ▼ key.
Display for time frames wit #3 signal tone
To enhance the signal insert a grounding plug into
the ground jack located next to the MAIN and
LOOPBACK jacks. A grounding plug is included
in the optional Cable Tracer II kit. You may use
any grounding cable that has a standard insulated
phone tip plug.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 19
Technical Specifications
Dimensions:
MICROSCANNER :
13.97 cm x 8.2 cm x 2. 4 cm ( . " x 3.2 " x 1")
Wiremap Adapter:
7.62 cm x 3.18 cm x 2.11 cm (3" x 1.2 " x .83")
Office Identifier:
7.62 cm x 1.60 cm x 1.47 cm (3" x .63" x . 8")
Coax Adapter:
7.62 cm x 1.60 cm x 1.47 cm (3" x .63" x . 8")
Ground pin receptacle size: 2.03 mm (.08")
Weig t:
MICROSCANNER : 171. 4 g (.38 lbs)
Wiremap Adapter/Office Identifier: 9.03 g (.02 lbs)
Power Source: 9 V Alkaline battery
User Interface:
Display: Custom LCD
Size: 4.42 cm x 2.1 cm (1.7 " x .8 ")
Keypad: Four momentary contact keys
Environmental:
Operating Temperature:0° to 0°C (32° to 122°F)
Storage Temperature:-10° to °C (14° to 131°F)
Humidity: 10% to 90% non-condensing
Applications:
Shielded and unshielded twisted pair cable, 7 or
0 ohm coaxial cable, 10 or 10/100 BASE-T
Networks

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 20
Test Interface:
Main: Modular 8 connector for length,
10/100 link identification, wiremap,
office identifier/room identifier, trace
Loopback: Modular 8 connector for patch cable
wiremap
Calibration: User selectable NVP
NVP calculation based on known cable length
Minimum length: 1 meters ( 0 feet)
Lengt :
Maximum length: 4 0 meters (1 00 feet)
Office Identifier:
Maximum length: 1 0 meters ( 00 feet)