
VS1 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms
Page 1-2 Issue 10.0 2018-10-29
Remote troubleshooting
Remote on-air troubleshooting consists of monitoring the transmitter's radiated signal using an on-air 
monitor or via a LAN connection, and observing the status of each remote fault alarm indicator. 
Information obtained from these sources should enable an operator to decide whether an alarm 
response may be deferred to a more convenient time, an immediate corrective action must be taken, 
or if a standby transmitter must be enabled (if one is available). It is recommended that the 
significance of remote indications, and the appropriate responses, be incorporated into a station's 
standard operating procedures. Refer to “Identifying and troubleshooting an alarm” on page 1-4 to 
determine the remedial action for a given fault.
Local troubleshooting
Local on-air troubleshooting consists of monitoring the transmitter's integral meters and fault alarm 
indicators. Analysis of this data will normally identify the type of fault, and in most cases will 
determine what corrective action must be taken. Refer to “Identifying and troubleshooting an alarm” 
on page 1-4 to determine the remedial action for a given fault.
The power amplifier stage contains an integral modular reserve (IMR) feature. This feature permits 
the transmitter to operate at a reduced RF output level when a malfunction occurs in one of its power 
modules. Station operating procedures will dictate whether a reduced RF output level is acceptable. 
When a reduced RF output level can be tolerated, replacement of the defective RF components may 
be deferred to a convenient time.
Off-air troubleshooting
Off-air troubleshooting must be performed routine on-air calibration adjustments will not restore 
operation.
It is recommended that the transmitter’s output be connected to a precision 50 resistive dummy 
load (rated for at least the maximum transmitter power rating of 1400 W) before starting off-air 
troubleshooting procedures. If an appropriate dummy load is not available, troubleshooting for a 
majority of faults can be performed with the RF power stage turned off. The transmitter may remain 
connected to its antenna system for these procedures. 
CAUTION: 
Reduce the RF output level to a minimal value when troubleshooting faults in the 
transmitter. This is particularly important when the transmitter’s cover is removed - 
where possible overheating could occur - or when the transmitter is connected to the 
antenna system.